第59卷构词法-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第59卷，主要考查构词法。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第59卷 构词法 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 构词法 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：能运用构词法判断一个词的词性、词义，并正确运用。 1.了解构词法的三种形式； 2.运用构词法判断词性及词义； 3.掌握常用前缀和后缀的含义。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，。每年都会通过单项选择对构词法进行考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．It’s ________ walk from here to my school, so I must hurry up. A．two-hours B．a two-hour C．two hour D．a two-hours 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：从这里到我的学校要走两个小时，所以我必须快点。分析句子可知，此处需要一个复合形容词修饰名词“walk”，当用“数词+名词”组成复合形容词修饰另一个名词时，名词部分需用单数形式，且需加连字符连接，“两小时的”应表达为“two-hour”，其前面需要加上不定冠词“a”，表示泛指“一段两小时的步行路程”。故选B。 2．The ________ girl is looked after well by her grandmother. A．five-years-old B．five year old C．five-years old D．five-year-old 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：那个五岁的小女孩被她奶奶照顾得很好。分析句子并结合选项可知，空处应用复合形容词作定语，修饰名词“girl ”，意为“五岁的”，复合形容词的构成形式通常是“数词-名词单数-形容词”，所以是five-year-old。故选D。 3．Missing her mother, she wrote ________ letter to her mother. A．a thousand-words B．a thousand-word C．thousand words D．thousand word 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词和复合形容词。句意：由于想念她的母亲，她给母亲写了一封千字信。在英文中，当我们想要表达一个由数词和名词组成的复合形容词来修饰另一个名词时，通常需要将名词变为单数形式，并且数词和名词之间加连字符。“千字的，千词的”应该表达为“thousand-word”，作定语，修饰名词“letter”；“letter”为可数名词，应用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一封信”。故选B。 4．The ________ Chinese shooter Yang Qian claimed the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games with a victory in women’s 10m air rifle. A．21 years old B．21-year-old C．21-years-old D．21 year old 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：21岁的中国射击选手杨茜在女子10米气步枪比赛中获胜，获得了2020年东京奥运会的首枚金牌。分析句子可知，空处的词作定语修饰“Chinese shooter”，“基数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，在句子中作定语，中间使用连字符，且名词用单数形式。“21岁的”应表达为“21-year-old”。故选B。 5．The three-________ chair isn’t suitable for a young child. A．legging B．legged C．legs D．leged 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：这把三条腿的椅子不适合小孩子坐。定冠词“The”后，名词“chair”前，需要使用形容词，由空前连字符可知，此处是“数词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，形容词legged表示“有腿的”，可与数字three构成复合形容词three-legged，表示“三条腿的”，作定语修饰名词“chair”。故选B。 6．The ________ from the factory pollutes the river. A．by-product B．by-work C．by-task D．by-job 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：工厂的副产品污染了这条河。A. by-product副产品，附带产生的废弃物；B. by-work副业，兼职工作；C. by-task无此固定搭配；D. by-job无此固定搭配。 根据“pollutes the river”可知，句子需要一个名词作主语，描述工厂产生的、能污染河流的物质，by-product指生产主产品时附带产生的物质，常包含废弃物，符合“污染河流”的描述。故选A。 7．This summer we’ll have a ________ holiday, I’m taking my daughter along. A．two month’s B．two months C．two-month D．two-months 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：今年夏天我们有两个月的假期，我要带我女儿一起去。根据空前不定冠词a和空后名词holiday，结合选项可知，空处表示“两个月的”，可以使用名词所有格two months’，也可以使用复合形容词two-month，只有C项表达是正确的。故选C。 8．The newly-built library is a ________ building. A．five-storey B．five storeys C．five-storey’s D．five storeys’ 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：新建的图书馆是一栋五层楼的建筑。根据“building”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，“数词-单位词”可作复合形容词，其中单位词始终为单数形式，所以“五层的”是“five-storey”。故选A。 9．We will have a ________ meeting to discuss the new project. A．three-hour B．three-hours C．three hour D．three hours 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：我们将开一个三小时的会议来讨论这个新项目。根据“a ... meeting”可知，空处作定语修饰名词meeting，表“三小时的”，应用复合形容词“three-hour”做定语（数字与单位之间用连字符（-）连接，单位必须用单数形式）。故选A。 10．— Does the old man have a son or a daughter? — He has a ________ daughter. A．thirty years old B．thirty-years-old C．thirty year old D．thirty-year-old 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：——这位老人有儿子还是女儿？——他有一个30岁的女儿。空前是不定冠词“a”，空后是名词“man”，空处应用形容词作定语，带连字符的复合形容词中名词要用单数形式，“30岁的”应表达为“thirty-year-old”。故选D。 11．We have a ________ tour plan for you. A．three day B．three-days C．three-day D．three days 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词的用法。句意：我们为你准备了一个三天的旅行计划。空处为名词“tour plan”的定语，结合选项可知，此处是“数词-名词单数”构成复合形容词，用来修饰名词。表示“三天的”正确形式为“three-day”。故选C。 12．Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A．800-metre-long B．800-metres-long C．800 metre length D．800 metres length 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合词形容词。句意：许多学生报名参加下周举行的运动会的800米赛跑。“数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词”构成形容词，放在名词前作定语。故选A。 13．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了visit，我们可以在下面的单词上加上后缀“er”形成一个新词。 考查动词的名词形式。report报道；visit参观；paint用颜料画；speak发言。根据题干可知，此处是让在单词中加上后缀“er”，使之成为新的单词，report—reporter“记者”，名词，paint—painter“画家”，名词，speak—speaker“演讲者”，名词，visit不能加er，应在其后加“or”变为新单词，即visit—visitor“游客”，故此处是除了visit以外。故选B。 14．“How much do you　　　?”means“What’s your　　　?” A．weigh;weigh B．weigh;weight C．weight;weight D．weight;weigh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“你有多重？意思是“你的体重是多少？”考查词性转换。weigh：重，称重量，动词；weight：重量，分量，名词。第一句缺少谓语动词，可知填weigh；第二句your是形容词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，可知后面是名词，可知填weight；选B。 15．The suffix “-ence” in “existence” is used to form ________. A．Nouns B．Verbs C．Adjectives D．Adverbs 【答案】A 【详解】考查构词法。句意：单词existence中的-ence被用来组成名词。A. Nouns名词；B. Verbs动词；C. Adjectives形容词；D. Adverbs副词。根据名词existence意为“存在”由动词exist意为“存在”和后缀-ence组成，因此该后缀用于构成名词。故选A。 【同步精练】 16．Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．natural B．nature C．naturally D．naturalist 【答案】C 【详解】考查构词法。句意：团队合作不会自然地发生在工作场所或学校。它需要训练。A. natural自然的；B. nature自然；C. naturally自然地；D. naturalis自然主义者。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词修饰动词happen，作状语，根据构词法，副词一般以-ly结尾。故选C。 17．Sam’s brother is only ________ boy, but he can play basketball well. A．a 8-year-old B．an 8-years-old C．an 8-year-old D．a 8-years-old 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词和冠词。句意：萨姆的弟弟只有8岁，但他篮球打得很好。由连字符构成的复合形容词中名词要用单数形式，表示“8岁的”应用8-year-old；数字8对应英文eight，其发音是以元音音素开头的，前面不定冠词应用an。故选C。 18．To everyone’s ________, Lucy finished the work quite well. A．satisfied B．satisfactory C．satisfying D．satisfaction 【答案】D 【详解】考查构词法和名词作宾语。句意：令大家都感到满意的是，露西很好地完成了工作。A. satisfied满意的，形容词；B. satisfactory令人满意的，形容词；C. satisfying令人满意的，形容词；D. satisfaction满意，名词。根据“To everyone’s”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故选D。 19．She is ______ American girl. A．a 18-year-old B．a 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．an 18-years-old 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词和冠词的用法。句意：她是一个18岁的美国女孩。根据句意和选项可知，此处要修饰名词短语“American girl”，应用复合形容词“18-year-old”作定语，表示“一个18岁的”，其中year应用单数形式；又因为“18”英文“eighteen”是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。 20．They are going to have a  ________ vacation next week. A．three-days B．three days C．three-day D．three day’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词的用法。句意：他们下周将有一个三天的假期。根据“a … vacation”可知，这里需要一个词作定语修饰vacation。此处表示“三天的”，可以用“数词+连字符+名词单数”构成复合形容词“three-day”。故选C。 21．—Did you know the result of the _____ race ? —Yes. The winner is a boy ______ Lin Feng from Class 4. A．100-metres; called B．100-metre; calling C．100-metre;called D．100-metres; named 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词和非谓语动词。句意：—你知道100米赛跑的结果吗？—知道。获胜者是来自四班的叫林峰的男孩。第一空处，“100米的”作定语修饰“race”，要用复合形容词“100-metre”，此时名词“metre”用单数形式；第二空处，句子已有谓语“ is”，空处应是非谓语形式，所给非谓语动作“call/name”与其逻辑主语“a boy”之间是被动关系，表示“被叫做”，要用过去分词作后置定语，call的过去分词是called，name的过去分词是named。故选C。 22．Messy is a ______ girl. A．ten-year-olds B．ten years old C．ten-year-old D．ten-years-old 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词的用法。句意：梅西是一个十岁的女孩。根据“a … girl”并结合选项可知，空处表示“十岁的”，用复合形容词“ten-year-old”，中间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。故选C。 23．Which one of the following words will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”? A．week B．real C．quick D．careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在加上“-ly”之后，下面哪个单词会像“friendly”？ 考查构词法。week加ly为weekly“每周的”，是形容词；real加ly是really“真正”，是副词；quick加ly为quickly“快地”，是副词；careful加ly是carefully“仔细地”，是副词。friend加ly为friendly“友好的”，是形容词，只有选项A的单词加ly是形容词。故选A。 24．Which of the following words can be changed into a noun by adding the suffix “-ness”? A．pleasant B．difficult C．worth D．careful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词可以加后缀“-ness”而变为名词？ 考查单词派生。pleasant令人愉快的，其名词形式为pleasure“愉快”；difficult困难的，其名词形式为difficulty“困难”；worth值得的，其名词形式是worth“价值”；careful小心的，其名词形式为carefulness，意为“细心”。故选D。 25．He went to bed very late last night because he had to finish writing ________ news report. A．an eight-thousand-word B．a eight-thousands-word C．a eight-thousand-words D．an eight-thousands-words 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合形容词构成和冠词。句意：他昨晚睡得很晚，因为他必须完成八千字的新闻报告。多个名词构成复合形容词，需每个词后用连字符连接，且名词用单数。“一份新闻报告”为泛指，且紧跟着的单词“eight”以元音音标开头，用an。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Amy was a dear little girl, but she was too ready to waste time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she ought to. In the village in which she lived, Mr. Thornton (26) ______ a store where he sold fruit of all kinds, including berries in their season. One day he said to Amy, whose parents were quite poor, "Would you like to earn some money?" "Oh, yes," replied she, "for I want some new shoes, and papa has no (27) ______ to buy them with." "Well, Amy," said Mr. Thornton, "I noticed some fine, ripe (28) ______ in Mr. Green's field today, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will (29) ______ you thirteen cents a quart (度量单位) for all you will pick for me." Amy was (30) ______ at the thought of earning some money; so she ran home to get a (31) ______, intending to go immediately to pick the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get (32) ______ she picked five quarts. (33) ______ the help of her slate (书写板) and pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents. "But supposing I should pick a dozen quarts," thought she, "(34) ______ should I earn then?" "Dear me!" she said, after figuring (测算) a while, "I should earn a dollar and (35) ______ cents." Amy then found out what Mr. Thornton would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts. It took (36) ______ some time to do this, and then it was so near dinner time that she had to (37) ______ at home until afternoon. As soon as dinner was (38) ______, she took her basket and (39) ______ to the field. Some boys had been there before dinner, and all the ripe berries were picked. She could not find enough to fill a quarter of a quart. As Amy went home, she (40) ______ what her teacher had often told her --- "Do your task at once; then think about it," for "One doer is worth a hundred dreamers." 26. A．kept B．found C．made D．sold 27. A．idea B．use C．money D．place 28. A．apples B．bananas C．berries D．pears 29. A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take 30. A．sad B．worried C．interesting D．delighted 31. A．box B．basket C．bag D．bottle 32. A．until B．although C．if D．whether 33. A．With B．Under C．In D．On 34. A．how long B．how often C．how many D．how much 35. A．fifty-six B．sixty-five C．thirteen D．thirty 36. A．him B．her C．me D．us 37. A．pick B．cry C．make D．stay 38. A．over B．away C．up D．off 39. A．returned B．hurried C．sent D．belonged 40. A．talked about B．talked with C．thought of D．thought over 【答案】 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱拖延的艾米因计算报酬而错过摘浆果赚钱机会的故事。 26． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她居住的村庄里，桑顿先生开了一家商店，出售各种水果，包括当季的浆果。A. kept保持；B. found发现；C. made制作；D. sold卖。根据"a store where he sold fruit of all kinds"可知，此处指桑顿先生开了一家商店。故选A。 27． 考查名词词义辨析。句意："哦，是的，"她回答说，"因为我想要一些新鞋子，而爸爸没有钱买。"A. idea想法；B. use使用；C. money钱；D. place地方。根据"buy them with"可知，此处指爸爸没有钱买鞋子。故选C。 28． 考查名词词义辨析。句意："好吧，艾米，"桑顿先生说，"我今天在格林先生的地里注意到了一些又好又熟的浆果，他说欢迎任何人去摘。"A. apples苹果；B. bananas香蕉；C. berries浆果；D. pears梨。根据后文"intending to go immediately to pick the berries"可知，此处指又好又熟的浆果。故选C。 29． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为我摘的每一夸脱我都会付你十三美分。A. cost花费；B. pay支付；C. spend花费；D. take带走。根据"you thirteen cents a quart (度量单位) for all you will pick for me"可知，此处指桑顿先生会付钱给艾米。故选B。 30． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米一想到能挣些钱就很高兴；于是她跑回家拿了一个篮子，打算马上去摘浆果。A. sad伤心的；B. worried担心的；C. interesting有趣的；D. delighted高兴的。根据"at the thought of earning some money"可知，艾米想到能挣钱很高兴。故选D。 31． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米一想到能挣些钱就很高兴；于是她跑回家拿了一个篮子，打算马上去摘浆果。A. box盒子；B. basket篮子；C. bag包；D. bottle瓶子。根据"intending to go immediately to pick the berries"可知，摘浆果需要篮子。故选B。 32． 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后她想，如果她摘五夸脱，她想知道能得到多少钱。A. until直到；B. although虽然；C. if如果；D. whether是否。根据"she picked five quarts"可知，此处指假设摘五夸脱浆果，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 33． 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在书写板和铅笔的帮助下，她算出自己能得到六十五美分。A. With和；B. Under在......下面；C. In在......里面；D. On在......上面。根据"the help of her slate (书写板) and pencil"可知，此处为固定短语with the help of"在......的帮助下"。故选A。 34． 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意："但是假设我摘十二夸脱呢，"她想，"那我能挣多少钱呢？"A. how long多长时间；B. how often多久一次；C. how many多少；D. how much多少钱。根据"should I earn then"可知，此处指能挣多少钱。故选D。 35． 考查数词词义辨析。句意："天哪！"她算了一会儿说，"我应该挣一美元五十六美分。"A. fifty-six五十六；B. sixty-five六十五；C. thirteen十三；D. thirty三十。根据"I should earn a dollar and ... cents"以及上文"she found out that she would get sixty-five cents"可知，摘十二夸脱浆果能挣一美元五十六美分。故选A。 36． 考查代词词义辨析。句意：她花了一些时间来做这件事，然后就快到晚饭时间了，她不得不呆在家里直到下午。A. him他；B. her她；C. me我；D. us我们。根据"Amy then found out what Mr. Thornton would pay her"可知，此处指艾米花了些时间。故选B。 37． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了一些时间来做这件事，然后就快到晚饭时间了，她不得不呆在家里直到下午。A. pick摘；B. cry哭；C. make制作；D. stay停留。根据"it was so near dinner time"可知，快到吃午饭的时间了，所以艾米不得不待在家里。故选D。 38． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：午饭一结束，她就拿起篮子匆匆赶到地里。A. over结束；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. off离开。根据"she took her basket and ... to the field"可知，午饭结束后，艾米去地里摘浆果。故选A。 39． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：午饭一结束，她就拿起篮子匆匆赶到地里。A. returned返回；B. hurried匆忙；C. sent发送；D. belonged属于。根据"to the field"可知，艾米匆忙赶到地里。故选B。 40． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当艾米回家时，她想起了老师经常告诉她的话——"立刻完成任务；然后再去想它"，因为"一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。"A. talked about谈论；B. talked with和......交谈；C. thought of想起；D. thought over仔细考虑。根据"what her teacher had often told her"可知，此处指艾米想起了老师的话。故选C。 第三节、书面表达（20分） 近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，规范； 2. 80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文：                The Spring Festival The Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is the greatest traditional festival in China. It is usually a time between late January or early February, which means relaxation between winter and spring after a year’s toil, and means celebration as well. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses, and put red couplets on their gates. They set off firecrackers, according to fairy tale, for driving a demon named Nian away. On the eve of the Spring Festival, a get-together banquet is a must. The most popular food is Jiaozi, which is supposed to bring good fortune. On the first day of the new year, everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and congratulations, wishing each other the best during the new year. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇短文介绍我国的春节，向外国人宣传我国的传统文化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 放松：relaxation→ rest 辛苦工作：toil→ hard work 也，又：as well→ too 魔鬼：demon→ devil 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They set off firecrackers, according to fairy tale, for driving a demon named Nian away. 拓展句：They set off firecrackers, for they can drive a demon named Nian away according to fairy tale . 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It is usually a time between late January or early February, which means relaxation between winter and spring after a year’s toil, and means celebration as well.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】On the first day of the new year, everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and congratulations, wishing each other the best during the new year.（运用了现在分词作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第59卷，主要考查构词法。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第59卷 构词法 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 构词法 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：能运用构词法判断一个词的词性、词义，并正确运用。 1.了解构词法的三种形式； 2.运用构词法判断词性及词义； 3.掌握常用前缀和后缀的含义。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，。每年都会通过单项选择对构词法进行考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．It’s ________ walk from here to my school, so I must hurry up. A．two-hours B．a two-hour C．two hour D．a two-hours 2．The ________ girl is looked after well by her grandmother. A．five-years-old B．five year old C．five-years old D．five-year-old 3．Missing her mother, she wrote ________ letter to her mother. A．a thousand-words B．a thousand-word C．thousand words D．thousand word 4．The ________ Chinese shooter Yang Qian claimed the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games with a victory in women’s 10m air rifle. A．21 years old B．21-year-old C．21-years-old D．21 year old 5．The three-________ chair isn’t suitable for a young child. A．legging B．legged C．legs D．leged 6．The ________ from the factory pollutes the river. A．by-product B．by-work C．by-task D．by-job 7．This summer we’ll have a ________ holiday, I’m taking my daughter along. A．two month’s B．two months C．two-month D．two-months 8．The newly-built library is a ________ building. A．five-storey B．five storeys C．five-storey’s D．five storeys’ 9．We will have a ________ meeting to discuss the new project. A．three-hour B．three-hours C．three hour D．three hours 10．— Does the old man have a son or a daughter? — He has a ________ daughter. A．thirty years old B．thirty-years-old C．thirty year old D．thirty-year-old 11．We have a ________ tour plan for you. A．three day B．three-days C．three-day D．three days 12．Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A．800-metre-long B．800-metres-long C．800 metre length D．800 metres length 13．We can add the suffix “er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A．report B．visit C．paint D．speak 14．“How much do you　　　?”means“What’s your　　　?” A．weigh;weigh B．weigh;weight C．weight;weight D．weight;weigh 15．The suffix “-ence” in “existence” is used to form ________. A．Nouns B．Verbs C．Adjectives D．Adverbs 【同步精练】 16．Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．natural B．nature C．naturally D．naturalist 17．Sam’s brother is only ________ boy, but he can play basketball well. A．a 8-year-old B．an 8-years-old C．an 8-year-old D．a 8-years-old 18．To everyone’s ________, Lucy finished the work quite well. A．satisfied B．satisfactory C．satisfying D．satisfaction 19．She is ______ American girl. A．a 18-year-old B．a 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．an 18-years-old 20．They are going to have a  ________ vacation next week. A．three-days B．three days C．three-day D．three day’s 21．—Did you know the result of the _____ race ? —Yes. The winner is a boy ______ Lin Feng from Class 4. A．100-metres; called B．100-metre; calling C．100-metre;called D．100-metres; named 22．Messy is a ______ girl. A．ten-year-olds B．ten years old C．ten-year-old D．ten-years-old 23．Which one of the following words will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”? A．week B．real C．quick D．careful 24．Which of the following words can be changed into a noun by adding the suffix “-ness”? A．pleasant B．difficult C．worth D．careful 25．He went to bed very late last night because he had to finish writing ________ news report. A．an eight-thousand-word B．a eight-thousands-word C．a eight-thousand-words D．an eight-thousands-words 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Amy was a dear little girl, but she was too ready to waste time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she ought to. In the village in which she lived, Mr. Thornton (26) ______ a store where he sold fruit of all kinds, including berries in their season. One day he said to Amy, whose parents were quite poor, "Would you like to earn some money?" "Oh, yes," replied she, "for I want some new shoes, and papa has no (27) ______ to buy them with." "Well, Amy," said Mr. Thornton, "I noticed some fine, ripe (28) ______ in Mr. Green's field today, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will (29) ______ you thirteen cents a quart (度量单位) for all you will pick for me." Amy was (30) ______ at the thought of earning some money; so she ran home to get a (31) ______, intending to go immediately to pick the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get (32) ______ she picked five quarts. (33) ______ the help of her slate (书写板) and pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents. "But supposing I should pick a dozen quarts," thought she, "(34) ______ should I earn then?" "Dear me!" she said, after figuring (测算) a while, "I should earn a dollar and (35) ______ cents." Amy then found out what Mr. Thornton would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts. It took (36) ______ some time to do this, and then it was so near dinner time that she had to (37) ______ at home until afternoon. As soon as dinner was (38) ______, she took her basket and (39) ______ to the field. Some boys had been there before dinner, and all the ripe berries were picked. She could not find enough to fill a quarter of a quart. As Amy went home, she (40) ______ what her teacher had often told her --- "Do your task at once; then think about it," for "One doer is worth a hundred dreamers." 26. A．kept B．found C．made D．sold 27. A．idea B．use C．money D．place 28. A．apples B．bananas C．berries D．pears 29. A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take 30. A．sad B．worried C．interesting D．delighted 31. A．box B．basket C．bag D．bottle 32. A．until B．although C．if D．whether 33. A．With B．Under C．In D．On 34. A．how long B．how often C．how many D．how much 35. A．fifty-six B．sixty-five C．thirteen D．thirty 36. A．him B．her C．me D．us 37. A．pick B．cry C．make D．stay 38. A．over B．away C．up D．off 39. A．returned B．hurried C．sent D．belonged 40. A．talked about B．talked with C．thought of D．thought over 第三节、书面表达（20分） 近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，规范； 2. 80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $