第41卷动词的时态综合-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第41卷，主要考查动词的时态综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第41卷 动词的时态综合 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 动词和动词短语 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解动词的分类和基本用法； 2.掌握常见动词词义辨析； 3.熟练掌握常见的动词短语。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，动词是考查的重点和难度。每年都要通过单项选择和完形填空形式频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．Now we can’t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _________ in our daily life 20 years ago. A．was to play B．had played C．was to take D．had taken 2．By the end of the trip, we ________ more than 500 photos. A．take B．took C．will take D．will have taken 3．We thought it ________, so we prepared the indoor workshop. A．will rain B．is raining C．would rain D．rained 4．Dan is going ________ shopping with his friends this Friday afternoon. A．to go B．go C．/ D．goes 5．—Sorry, I can’t play basketball with you. I _________ on my English composition. —English composition? I thought you had finished it. A．worked B．have worked C．am working D．was working 6．Look! Some visitors ________ for the bus over there. A．are waiting B．is waiting C．waiting D．waits 7．— ________ you ever been to Shanghai? — Yes, twice. A．Do B．Did C．Have D．Will 8．I ________ in this city for 10 years ________ I moved here in 2015.​ A．lived; since B．have lived; since C．live; when D．will live; after​ 9．I don’t feel well. I’m afraid you ________ me your cold, Mum. A．would give B．are giving C．will give D．have given 10．The baby ________ for 20 minutes. What should we do to calm her down? A．cry B．cried C．has cried D．has been crying 11．They ________ TV ________ two hours. Please ask them to have a rest.​ A．watch; for B．have watched; since​ C．are watching; for D．have been watching; for​ 12．Out ________the villagers when they heard the sound of the ambulance.​ A．rush B．rushes C．rushed D．rushing​ 13．We ________ a good time at the party last night. A．had B．made C．did D．played 14．— Why didn’t you answer my phone last night, Toby? — Sorry. At that moment I ______ dumplings with my mom. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 15．By the time you receive this letter, I ________ in Australia.​ A．am B．was C．will be D．will have been​ 【同步精练】 16．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ on the grass and drawing a picture. A．sit B．sat C．was sitting D．am sitting 17．She told me that she _________ to visit her grandparents the next day.​ A．goes B．went C．will go D．would go​ 18．The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk, right under my nose. A．think; lost B．thought; had lost C．think; had lost D．thought; have lost 19．By the time I got to the station, the train _________ for ten minutes. A．has been away B．had been away C．had left D．had gone 20．The rescue team ________ in the mountain area for two days when they finally found the missing hiker. A．searched B．has searched C．had been searching D．was searching 21．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she_________there. A．had been lying B．has been lying C．was lying D．has lain 22．I ________ my homework now. I ________ it in ten minutes.​ A．do; finish B．am doing; will finish​ C．have done; finished D．did; have finished​ 23．If you practice English every day, you ________ more confident in speaking soon. A．become B．became C．will become D．have become 24．Next Friday I will go to another concert. They ____________ something by Mozart at that time. A．play B．will be playing C．are going to play D．are to play. 25．By the end of next year, they ________ the new bridge.​ A．complete B．completed C．will complete D．will have completed​ 第2节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision which you made earlier or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest of situations or events overmuch. But why do people overthink? Overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能).The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light. Our brains are always looking for threats (威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. Those threats in mind may be based on past experiences or the “what ifs” which we imagine could happen in the future. Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can lead to worse stress, anxiety, and depression (抑郁). What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships. Thinking the worst and making wrong guesses may cause misunderstandings and conflicts (冲突) with other people. So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly, you can distract (转移) yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something relaxing, like gardening, singing or even while you’re sleeping. “Thinking is a two-way street. While the brain may produce many thoughts, in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them,” Natalie Dattilo, a professor at Harvard Medical School, told Forbes Health. 26．The following things may be the sign of overthinking EXCEPT ________. A．being unable to sleep at night B．going over the same thought C．thinking of the happy moments D．analyzing situations overmuch 27．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Reasons for overthinking.B．Threats from the past. C．Experiences in the mind.D．Things about future life. 28．What does the underlined phrase “lead to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Put off.B．Come from.C．Result in.D．Deal with. 29．What might help you to avoid overthinking? A．Analyzing.B．Relaxing.C．Researching.D．Guessing. 30．What might be the main idea of the text? A．It’s no use worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list. B．Overthinking may be helpful for our creativity. C．How to deal with conflicts with other people. D．Overthinking is natural but can cause problems. B Why crazy is our new normal? With two teenage boys and three little boys, our family is restless — to the baseball field, track field (田径场) and piano lessons. Even though we’ve limited each boy’s activities and try our best to defend our family time, it seems that we’re in a constant state of flight. “Embrace it. Roll with it,” my husband, Lonny, says, “It’s going to be like this for a while.” He is right. It’s likely that life will continue to go forward before it slows down. But I remembered the still, quiet days that our family used to enjoy. I missed long walks through the park when we held the boys’ little hands. I longed for lazy Saturday afternoons under the tree in our backyard. I wanted to slip back a few years, when busyness was the exception and not the rule. One night, after a particularly full day and evening games, our family gathered on the porch (门廊) for ice cream. Two parents, two teens, and three small boys piled on one old swing and a couple of rocking chairs. We were together, in one place, for a small slice of time. The moon was full. The Mississippi River, flowing past our home, was smooth as glass. I wrapped my own arms around the son who sat on my lap and breathed deeply to inhale his little-boy scent-dirt and sweat. My heart was still and content. I realized that while crazy is our new normal, happiness is as usual. They may look different from before, but they are still there-even if they’re in the form of a single moment on the porch. Maybe I just need the eyes to see. 31．What does the author mainly talk about? A．Her anger at her busy life. B．Her family’s struggle for a better life C．Her new feelings about the present life D．The pleasure of staving with her children. 32．Which of the following could describe the author’s present life? A．Busy and boring.B．Busy but happy. C．Crazy and unbearable.D．Normal but exciting. 33．The underlined word “inhale” in the fifth paragraph probably means ________. A．Describe B．breathe out C．Remove D．breathe in 34．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer has five sons. B．There is at least one child learning to play the piano. C．The husband likes the present life. D．The writer used to live a peaceful and quiet life. 35．Which of the following statements might the author agree to? A．Happiness is everywhere, but we have to discover it. B．Life is nothing but bitterness, busyness and horror. C．Parents should earn much money for their kids’ better life. D．Life in the countryside is charming, wonderful, and sweet. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第41卷，主要考查动词的时态综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第41卷 动词的时态综合 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 动词和动词短语 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解动词的分类和基本用法； 2.掌握常见动词词义辨析； 3.熟练掌握常见的动词短语。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，动词是考查的重点和难度。每年都要通过单项选择和完形填空形式频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．Now we can’t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _________ in our daily life 20 years ago. A．was to play B．had played C．was to take D．had taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态及动词短语。句意：如今，我们离不开互联网。但20年前，没有人能想象到互联网在我们日常生活中发挥的作用。根据“20 years ago”可知，这是一个过去的时间点，在这个句子中，“no one could imagine the part it...in our daily life”表达的是在20年前那个过去的时间点，人们无法想象互联网在未来会在我们日常生活中起到什么样的作用，故用过去将来时，be to do sth. 表示将来要发生的动作；play a part in... 为固定短语，表示“在……中起作用”，故用“was to play”。故选A。 2．By the end of the trip, we ________ more than 500 photos. A．take B．took C．will take D．will have taken 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到旅行结束时，我们将已经拍了500多张照片。根据“By the end of the trip”可知，“by+表示将来的时间”是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作，其结构为“will have +动词的过去分词”。故选D。 3．We thought it ________, so we prepared the indoor workshop. A．will rain B．is raining C．would rain D．rained 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们认为天会下雨，所以我们准备了室内车间。分析句子可知，We thought是主句，时态为一般过去时，“it ...”是宾语从句，表达的是过去认为将来会发生的动作，因此使用过去将来时would rain。故选C。 4．Dan is going ________ shopping with his friends this Friday afternoon. A．to go B．go C．/ D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态表达。句意：这星期五下午Dan要和他的朋友一起去购物。go shopping：去购物，动词短语，根据时间状语“this Friday afternoon”可知，表达将来要做的事情，go的相关短语通常用进行时表将来。故选C。 5．—Sorry, I can’t play basketball with you. I _________ on my English composition. —English composition? I thought you had finished it. A．worked B．have worked C．am working D．was working 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：—不好意思，我不能和你一起打篮球了。我正在准备我的英语比赛。—英语比赛？我原以为你已经完成了。根据“Sorry, I can’t play basketball with you.”可知，此处表示此时此刻当下正在准备英语比赛，因而无法去打篮球，用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词，主语为“I ”，故用am working。故选C。 6．Look! Some visitors ________ for the bus over there. A．are waiting B．is waiting C．waiting D．waits 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：看！一些游客正在那里等公共汽车。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时：be doing，主语“Some visitors”是复数意义，所以be动词用are。故选A。 7．— ________ you ever been to Shanghai? — Yes, twice. A．Do B．Did C．Have D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？——是的，两次。根据“ever”可知，此句是现在完成时“have/has+done”。故选C。 8．I ________ in this city for 10 years ________ I moved here in 2015.​ A．lived; since B．have lived; since C．live; when D．will live; after​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和连词辨析。句意：自从我2015年搬到这里以来，我已经在这个城市住了10年了。第一空处，根据“for 10 years”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，所以第一个空应该用have lived；第二空处，since表“自从”（后接点时间或从句，搭配现在完成时），when表“当……时”，after表“在……之后”，二者均无法与“for + 时间段”搭配体现动作的持续性。主句是现在完成时，此处应用since表示从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，符合语境。故选B。 9．I don’t feel well. I’m afraid you ________ me your cold, Mum. A．would give B．are giving C．will give D．have given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我感觉身体不好。恐怕你把你的感冒传给了我，妈妈。 考查时态。根据“I don’t feel well.”可知感冒已经传给了说话者，用现在完成时表示动作已完成，故选D。 10．The baby ________ for 20 minutes. What should we do to calm her down? A．cry B．cried C．has cried D．has been crying 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：这个婴儿已经持续哭了二十分钟。我们应该做什么使她冷静下来。根据时间状语“for 20 minutes”可知，此处表示已经持续哭了有可能还会持续下去，时态为现在完成进行时，谓语结构为have/has been+现在分词。故选D。 11．They ________ TV ________ two hours. Please ask them to have a rest.​ A．watch; for B．have watched; since​ C．are watching; for D．have been watching; for​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和介词辨析。句意：他们已经看了两个小时的电视了。请让他们休息一下。since：自从，接时间点；for：持续……时间，接时间段。根据“two hours”是时间段，第二空应填介词for；根据“Please ask them to have a rest.”可知，此处表示他们已经连续看了两个小时的电视，应使用现在完成进行时，谓语结构为“have /has been+现在分词”。故选D。 12．Out ________the villagers when they heard the sound of the ambulance.​ A．rush B．rushes C．rushed D．rushing​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：村民们听到救护车的声音就冲了出去。空处是句子谓语，根据从句“when they heard the sound of the ambulance”可知，描述过去已发生事件，句子时态是一般过去时；方位副词Out位于句首，主语是复数名词the villagers，引起句子完全倒装（Out+谓语+主语），空处需用过去式rushed作谓语。故选 C。​ 13．We ________ a good time at the party last night. A．had B．made C．did D．played 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。A. had有，过去式；B. made制作，过去式；C. did做，过去式；D. played玩，过去式。根据“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时，同时“have a good time”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，其过去式为“had a good time”，最符合语境。故选A。 14．— Why didn’t you answer my phone last night, Toby? — Sorry. At that moment I ______ dumplings with my mom. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：—你昨晚为什么不接我电话，托比？—对不起。那时我正在和妈妈包饺子。根据“At that moment ”可知，描述过去正在发生正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 15．By the time you receive this letter, I ________ in Australia.​ A．am B．was C．will be D．will have been​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到你收到这封信的时候，我将在澳大利亚了。“By the time”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句通常用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，这里表示到收到信的时候“我”已经在澳大利亚了，即到将来某个时间前已经处于在澳大利亚的状态，用将来完成时“will have been” 。故选D。 【同步精练】 16．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ on the grass and drawing a picture. A．sit B．sat C．was sitting D．am sitting 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，句子描述过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”。主语是I，所以be动词用was，故填was sitting。故选C。 17．She told me that she _________ to visit her grandparents the next day.​ A．goes B．went C．will go D．would go​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意：她告诉我她第二天要去看望她的祖父母。主句谓语“told”是过去时，从句应用过去时，且从句中有过去将来时间状语“the next day”，因此宾语从句需用过去将来时“would go”。故选D。 18．The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk, right under my nose. A．think; lost B．thought; had lost C．think; had lost D．thought; have lost 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时和过去完成时。句意：我以为我丢失了的笔就在我的桌子上，就在我眼皮底下。第一空：表示“以为”的动作，是过去的想法（现在不这么认为了），因此用think的过去式thought；第二空：表示“丢失”的动作，发生在“以为”之前（过去的过去），因此用过去完成时had lost。故选B。 19．By the time I got to the station, the train _________ for ten minutes. A．has been away B．had been away C．had left D．had gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时及延续性动词用法。句意：我到达车站时，火车已经离开十分钟了。根据从句“By the time I got to the station”可知，从句时态是一般过去时（got），而主句动作“离开”发生在在从句动作“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时（had + 过去分词 ）；“for ten minutes”是时间段，要求动词是延续性的，leave、go 是短暂性动词，“be away”是延续性表达，所以用“had been away”。故选B。 20．The rescue team ________ in the mountain area for two days when they finally found the missing hiker. A．searched B．has searched C．had been searching D．was searching 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：救援队在山区持续搜寻了两天，终于找到了失踪的徒步者。“找到”是过去的动作，而“搜寻”在“找到”之前就已开始，并持续了两天，属于“过去的过去”的持续动作，因此用过去完成进行时had been searching符合语法规则。故选C。 21．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she_________there. A．had been lying B．has been lying C．was lying D．has lain 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和持续动词。句意：爱丽丝苏醒过来时，她不知道自己已经在那里躺了多久。根据“how long”可知，一段时间搭配持续性动词，根据“she did not know”可知宾语从句主句时态是过去时，从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句动词之前，故时态是过去完成时，“had been lying”是过去完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到某个时刻。故选A。 22．I ________ my homework now. I ________ it in ten minutes.​ A．do; finish B．am doing; will finish​ C．have done; finished D．did; have finished​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时和一般将来时。根据第一空所在句的时间状语“now”可知，本句是现在进行时，谓语结构为is /am /are+现在分词，故填am doing；根据第二空所在句的时间状语“in ten minutes”可知，本句是一般将来时，谓语结构为will do，故填will finish。故选B。 23．If you practice English every day, you ________ more confident in speaking soon. A．become B．became C．will become D．have become 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果你每天练习英语，很快你在口语方面会更自信。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则（从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）。此处从句是“practice English every day”（一般现在时），主句需用一般将来时“will become”。故选C。 24．Next Friday I will go to another concert. They ____________ something by Mozart at that time. A．play B．will be playing C．are going to play D．are to play. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周五我将去另一场音乐会。那时他们将正演奏一些莫扎特的作品。 考查将来进行时。A. play一般现在时；B. will be playing将来进行时；C. are going to play一般将来时；D. are to play.不定式作表语。根据时间状语“Next week”及“at that time”可知要用将来进行时。故选B。 25．By the end of next year, they ________ the new bridge.​ A．complete B．completed C．will complete D．will have completed​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到明年年底，他们将已经完成那座新桥。根据“By the end of next year”可知，句子描述的是到将来某个时间点（明年年底）之前已经完成的动作，要用将来完成时“will have completed”。故选D。 第2节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision which you made earlier or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest of situations or events overmuch. But why do people overthink? Overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能).The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light. Our brains are always looking for threats (威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. Those threats in mind may be based on past experiences or the “what ifs” which we imagine could happen in the future. Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can lead to worse stress, anxiety, and depression (抑郁). What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships. Thinking the worst and making wrong guesses may cause misunderstandings and conflicts (冲突) with other people. So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly, you can distract (转移) yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something relaxing, like gardening, singing or even while you’re sleeping. “Thinking is a two-way street. While the brain may produce many thoughts, in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them,” Natalie Dattilo, a professor at Harvard Medical School, told Forbes Health. 26．The following things may be the sign of overthinking EXCEPT ________. A．being unable to sleep at night B．going over the same thought C．thinking of the happy moments D．analyzing situations overmuch 27．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Reasons for overthinking.B．Threats from the past. C．Experiences in the mind.D．Things about future life. 28．What does the underlined phrase “lead to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Put off.B．Come from.C．Result in.D．Deal with. 29．What might help you to avoid overthinking? A．Analyzing.B．Relaxing.C．Researching.D．Guessing. 30．What might be the main idea of the text? A．It’s no use worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list. B．Overthinking may be helpful for our creativity. C．How to deal with conflicts with other people. D．Overthinking is natural but can cause problems. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍过度思考，指出其源于原始本能，虽有人认为有益，但会带来不良影响，还给出应对建议 。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision which you made earlier or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing the simplest of situations or events overmuch. (如果你晚上睡不着，想着早些时候做的决定，或者担心明天的待办事项，你可能想得太多了。过度思考意味着一次又一次地重复同样的想法，过多地分析最简单的情况或事件。)” 可知，晚上睡不着、反复思考同一想法、过度分析情况都是过度思考的表现，而“thinking of the happy moments (想起快乐的时刻)”不属于过度思考的表现。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据第二段开头“Overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts. (过度思考源于我们的一种原始本能。)”点明了主题，后面具体解释了过度思考源于原始本能，大脑总是寻找威胁等，所以第二段主要讲的是过度思考的原因。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“However, research suggests that overthinking can lead to worse stress, anxiety, and depression. (然而，研究表明过度思考会导致更严重的压力、焦虑和抑郁)”结合语境可知，过度思考会导致更严重的压力、焦虑和抑郁，可推测“lead to”意为“导致”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something relaxing, like gardening, singing or even while you’re sleeping. (当你在做一些放松的事情时，比如园艺、唱歌，甚至在睡觉的时候，你的大脑可能会找到更好的方法来解决这个问题。)”可知，做一些放松的事情可以帮助避免过度思考。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。文章先介绍了什么是过度思考，接着说明过度思考源于原始本能，是很自然的，然后又阐述了过度思考会带来压力、焦虑、抑郁等问题，还给出了避免过度思考的建议，所以文章的主要思想是“Overthinking is natural but can cause problems. (过度思考是自然的，但也会引起问题。)”。故选D。 B Why crazy is our new normal? With two teenage boys and three little boys, our family is restless — to the baseball field, track field (田径场) and piano lessons. Even though we’ve limited each boy’s activities and try our best to defend our family time, it seems that we’re in a constant state of flight. “Embrace it. Roll with it,” my husband, Lonny, says, “It’s going to be like this for a while.” He is right. It’s likely that life will continue to go forward before it slows down. But I remembered the still, quiet days that our family used to enjoy. I missed long walks through the park when we held the boys’ little hands. I longed for lazy Saturday afternoons under the tree in our backyard. I wanted to slip back a few years, when busyness was the exception and not the rule. One night, after a particularly full day and evening games, our family gathered on the porch (门廊) for ice cream. Two parents, two teens, and three small boys piled on one old swing and a couple of rocking chairs. We were together, in one place, for a small slice of time. The moon was full. The Mississippi River, flowing past our home, was smooth as glass. I wrapped my own arms around the son who sat on my lap and breathed deeply to inhale his little-boy scent-dirt and sweat. My heart was still and content. I realized that while crazy is our new normal, happiness is as usual. They may look different from before, but they are still there-even if they’re in the form of a single moment on the porch. Maybe I just need the eyes to see. 31．What does the author mainly talk about? A．Her anger at her busy life. B．Her family’s struggle for a better life C．Her new feelings about the present life D．The pleasure of staving with her children. 32．Which of the following could describe the author’s present life? A．Busy and boring.B．Busy but happy. C．Crazy and unbearable.D．Normal but exciting. 33．The underlined word “inhale” in the fifth paragraph probably means ________. A．Describe B．breathe out C．Remove D．breathe in 34．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer has five sons. B．There is at least one child learning to play the piano. C．The husband likes the present life. D．The writer used to live a peaceful and quiet life. 35．Which of the following statements might the author agree to? A．Happiness is everywhere, but we have to discover it. B．Life is nothing but bitterness, busyness and horror. C．Parents should earn much money for their kids’ better life. D．Life in the countryside is charming, wonderful, and sweet. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家庭因为孩子多，经常处于疯狂状态，让作者倍感烦恼，渴望自由平静，在一个月夜，他们聚集在家门口吃冰激凌的情景让作者改变了态度。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，作者先描述了她的生活常态，孩子们很疯狂，让她倍感烦恼，和一个月夜时的感触可知，作者在本文中想要讨论的是她对现在生活的新感觉。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第五段中“My heart was still and content. (我的内心平静而满足。)”和最后一段中“I realized that while crazy is our new normal, happiness is as usual. (我意识到，虽然疯狂是我们的新常态，但幸福一如既往。)”可知，作者现在的生活状态是繁忙而又幸福的。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“breathed deeply to inhale his little-boy scent-dirt and sweat (深深地吸了一口气，吸入了他的小男孩的气味——泥土和汗水)”可知，作者是吸入她 儿子的身上的气味，由此可推测出，“inhale”的意思是“吸入，吸气”的意思，与“breathe in”意思一致。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Embrace it. Roll with it,’ my husband, Lonny, says (‘拥抱它。随它去吧，’我丈夫朗尼说)”可知，作者的丈夫对现在的生活感到很无奈，并没有说很喜欢很享受现在的生活。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They may look different from before, but they are still there-even if they’re in the form of a single moment on the porch. Maybe I just need the eyes to see. (它们可能看起来与以前不同，但它们仍然存在——即使它们以门廊上的单一时刻的形式存在。也许我只是需要一双眼睛去看。)”可知，作者认为虽然现在的生活可能和以前不同，但是一家人还是有开心快乐的时刻存在的，知识需要去发现，由此可推断出，作者可能会认同“开心到处都在，需要我们去发现”的观点。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $