第27卷情态动词-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 讲练结合的情态动词专项突破，系统覆盖考纲要求与真题考法，助力构建“理解-应用-迁移”的语言能力培养闭环。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点解读|1考点4维度解读|明确“概念-基本用法-推测-情态动词+have done”递进学习路径|从考纲要求到真题趋势，构建“理论-实践”认知框架| |单项选择|25题（含请求/推测/必要性等）|聚焦语境中情态动词辨析技巧，如“Can表推测用于疑问/否定”“Must表必须与Needn't否定对应”|按“基础用法-特殊用法-易错点”梯度设题，强化思维品质| |完形填空|15题语境应用|通过语篇情境考查情态动词表意功能，如“can't表能力否定”“might表可能性推测”|将语法知识融入情感故事，提升语言理解与表达能力| |书面表达|1题旅行计划|引导运用情态动词（如will/may）合理规划，体现学习能力的实际迁移|综合运用语法知识完成真实任务，落实语言能力培养|

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第27卷，主要考查情态动词的用法。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第27卷 情态动词 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 情态动词 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解情态动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解情态动词的概念； 2.熟练掌握常见情态动词的基本用法； 3.掌握情态动词表推测的特殊用法； 4.掌握“情态动词+have done”的用法。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，情态动词是一个考察的重点也是难点。每年都会以单项选择和完形填空的形式多次考察。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．— _______ you please pass me the salt? — Sure, here you are. A．Do B．Will C．Could D．Must 2．________ you help me with my English? A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 3．You _________ be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 4．I hope someday I ________ invent something useful. A．can B．must C．should D．need 5．— ________ this be your pen? — No, it ________ be mine. My pen is blue. A．Can; can’t B．May; may not C．Must; mustn’t D．Should; shouldn’t 6．This pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. Whose _________ it be? A．must B．can C．may D．might 7．Bill is running so fast! I ________ believe my eyes. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 8．Life is changeable. No one knows what ________ happen in the future. A．should B．need C．have to D．might 9．—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show? —I ________ choose Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》). I’m not sure. A．must B．may C．would D．should 10．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I have no idea. I ________ go to the science museum with my friends. A．can B．must C．might D．should 11．—Mom, what’s in the box? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your brother. A．can B．would C．might D．must 12．You ________ take an umbrella with you. The weather report says it ________ rain this afternoon. A．must; should B．should; might C．could; will D．would; must 13．Students ________ use mobile phones in class according to the school rules. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 14．If you ________ go to the party, you’d better tell the host in advance. A．can B．must C．might D．should 15．You ________ be careful with the camera. It’s expensive. A．must B．can C．may D．will 【同步精练】 16．— ________ I finish my training report today? — No, you ________. you can do it tomorrow. A．May; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Can; can’t D．Could; can’t 17．You ________ take food into the reading room. It’s not allowed at school. A．need B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t 18．You ________ try the local food when you stay in this village. It’s very delicious. A．shouldn’t B．should C．can’t D．needn’t 19．You ________ memorize all the words at once. It’s better to learn them step by step. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 20．Jack, you ________ ask a woman her age in England. It’s impolite. A．needn’t B．don’t have to C．ought to D．shouldn’t 21．Cathy, would you please ______ the box? It’s for your sister. A．not open B．don’t open C．not to open D．to not open 22．—Will his parents go to the see the Summer Palace tomorrow? —No, ________. A．they wouldn’t B．they won’t C．they aren’t D．they don’t 23． You _____ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A．not ought to B．ought to C．ought to not D．ought not to 24．— We’ve prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic. — Do you mean I ________ bring anything? A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 25．I want to play outside, but I _______ stay at home to do the housework. A．can B．may C．have to D．must 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer's disease, has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years. Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his (26) ______. Indeed, he has sisters. But they (27) ______ do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she (28) ______ him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed. "My mother's illness was (29) ______. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder for salt or sugar.", explained 58-year-old Hu."I couldn't imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me (30) ______, so I began to take her with me to class." "With my mother sitting (31) ______ in class, I was able to pay more attention to (32) ______," Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a story. A son took his mother, old and (33) ______, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food (34) ______ on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust while the son was (35) ______. When the mother (36) ______ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were (37) ______ them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked (38) ______ to pay the bill ... At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, "Don't you think you left something behind you?" The son thought for a few seconds, "No, madam, I didn't." he replied. The old woman said,"Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and (39) ______ to every mother." "To care for those who once (40) ______ for us is our duty. I am a son, and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother?" Hu said. 26. A．student B．sister C．mother D．teacher 27. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 28. A．catches B．carries C．follows D．watches 29. A．pleasant B．hopeful C．serious D．common 30. A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．excited 31. A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．politely 32. A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．teacher 33. A．humorous B．impolite C．kind D．weak 34. A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 35. A．nervous B．calm C．angry D．amazed 36. A．started B．remembered C．finished D．continued 37. A．welcoming B．watching C．greeting D．teaching 38. A．shamefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．directly 39. A．money B．hope C．room D．advice 40. A．cared B．looked C．waited D．paid 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，假期即将来临，你和你的家人将要去重庆旅行三天，现请你根据下面表格的内容制定一个三天的旅行计划。 My Travel Plan On the first day take the high-speed train, check in, go sightseeing On the second day visit Ciqikou in the morning, visit Chongqing Three Gorges Museum in the afternoon,visit Hongyadong in the afternoon On the third day try the local food, buy some specialties 注意： (1) 词数60 — 80左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第27卷，主要考查情态动词的用法。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第27卷 情态动词 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 情态动词 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解情态动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解情态动词的概念； 2.熟练掌握常见情态动词的基本用法； 3.掌握情态动词表推测的特殊用法； 4.掌握“情态动词+have done”的用法。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，情态动词是一个考察的重点也是难点。每年都会以单项选择和完形填空的形式多次考察。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．— _______ you please pass me the salt? — Sure, here you are. A．Do B．Will C．Could D．Must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你能把盐递给我吗？——当然，给你。A. Do是助动词；B. Will将要，用于将来时，或表示意愿；C. Could能够，常用于“Could you please ...?”句型，用于委婉地提出请求；D. Must必须，语气过于强硬。根据答句Sure, here you are.可知，问句是在委婉地提出请求，C选项符合语境。故选C。 2．________ you help me with my English? A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你能帮助我英语吗？A. Must必须；B. Should应该；C. Could表示委婉的请求；D. Need需要。分析句子可知，此句是向别人表示委婉的请求，所以使用could。故选C。 3．You _________ be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：开车的时候，尤其是在高速公路上，你再谨慎也不为过。根据“when you are driving especially on the freeway.”可知，此处指“再谨慎也不为过”，“can’t be too + 形容词”，意为“再……也不为过；越……越好”。故选A。 4．I hope someday I ________ invent something useful. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我希望有一天我能发明一些有用的东西。A. can 能够；B. must 必须；C. should 应该；D. need 需要。根据hope someday可知，此处表达的是“有能力、能够”发明有用的东西，can符合“希望具备能力”的语境。故选A。 5．— ________ this be your pen? — No, it ________ be mine. My pen is blue. A．Can; can’t B．May; may not C．Must; mustn’t D．Should; shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——这个可能是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不可能是我的。我的钢笔是蓝色的。can：可能，常用于疑问或否定句中；can’t：不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；may：也许，表示不确定的推测；may not：也许不；must：一定，表示有把握的肯定推测；mustn’t：不得；should：应该，通过推理进行的推测；shouldn’t：不该。根据第二空后“My pen is blue.”可知，空处表示有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能是我的”，应填can’t；第一空询问是否有可能，表示疑问的推测，应填can。故选A。 6．This pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. Whose _________ it be? A．must B．can C．may D．might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这支笔看起来像我的，但不是。它可能是谁的呢？A. must 一定；必须（表肯定推测，常用于肯定句 ）；B. can可能；会（用于疑问句、否定句表推测 ）；C. may可能；可以（常用于肯定句表推测 ）；D. might可能（是 may 的过去式，表推测时比 may 更委婉，常用于肯定句 ）。根据句子询问“这支笔可能是谁的”，在疑问句中表推测用 can，B 选项符合语境。故选B。 7．Bill is running so fast! I ________ believe my eyes. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：Bill跑得如此之快！我简直不能相信我的眼睛。A. needn’t不必；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. mustn’t禁止；D. can’t不可能。根据“Bill is running so fast!”可知，感叹Bill跑得如此之快，简直不能相信自己的眼睛，can’t believe one’s eyes“不能相信自己的眼睛”，符合句意。故选D。 8．Life is changeable. No one knows what ________ happen in the future. A．should B．need C．have to D．might 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词的使用。句意：生活是多变的，没有人知道将来会发生什么。A. should应该；B. need需要；C. have to不得不；D. might可能。根据题目中的“changeable”和“in the future”，我们可以推断出这里是在表达对生活多变的一种感慨，因此需要用“might”来表示可能性。故选D项。 9．—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show? —I ________ choose Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》). I’m not sure. A．must B．may C．would D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，你要为你的表演选哪首歌？——我可能会选择《孤勇者》。我不确定。 考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；would将会；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示可能会选择《孤勇者》，用may表示推测。故选B。 10．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I have no idea. I ________ go to the science museum with my friends. A．can B．must C．might D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这周末你的计划是什么？——我不知道。我可能跟我朋友去科学博物馆。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“I have no idea”可知，不清楚会有什么计划 ，所以是猜测可能去科学博物馆，故选C。 11．—Mom, what’s in the box? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your brother. A．can B．would C．might D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，盒子里是什么？——我不确定。它可能是你哥哥送的礼物。 考查情态动词。can可能；would将；might可能；must必定。根据“I’m not sure”可知，是不确定。can用于问句和否定句表示可能性，might多用于肯定句中表示可能性。故选C。 12．You ________ take an umbrella with you. The weather report says it ________ rain this afternoon. A．must; should B．should; might C．could; will D．would; must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你应该带把伞。天气预报说今天下午可能会下雨。must必须；should应该；might可能；could 能够；will将会；would将会。第一空“take an umbrella”是给出建议，用should；第二空天气预报是对未来的推测，might表示“可能”，符合不确定的语气。故选B。 13．Students ________ use mobile phones in class according to the school rules. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：根据校规，学生禁止在课堂上使用手机。A. mustn’t禁止，不准；B. needn’t不必，不需要；C. wouldn’t不会（will的过去式否定形式，表意愿或过去的习惯性动作）；D. couldn’t不能，无法（can的过去式，表能力或过去的可能性）。根据“according to the school rules”可知，此处是校规对学生行为的明确约束，情态动词mustn’t专用于表达“禁止、不准”的语义，符合语境。故选A。 14．If you ________ go to the party, you’d better tell the host in advance. A．can B．must C．might D．should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你一定要去参加聚会，最好提前告诉主人。A. can能够；B. must一定要；C. might可能；D. should应该，万一。根据“you’d better tell the host in advance”可知，此处表示如果你“一定”要去参加聚会的话，用must符合语境。故选B。 15．You ________ be careful with the camera. It’s expensive. A．must B．can C．may D．will 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你必须很小心地用着这个照相机。它很贵。A. must必须；B. can有可能；C. may也许；D. will将。根据“It’s expensive.”可知，此处表示强制要求，must符合。故选A。 【同步精练】 16．— ________ I finish my training report today? — No, you ________. you can do it tomorrow. A．May; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Can; can’t D．Could; can’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须今天完成我的培训报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。A. May可能；mustn’t禁止；B. Must必须；needn’t不必；C. Can可以；can’t不能。根据“... I finish my training report today.”以及“you can do it tomorrow.”可知，问句是在询问是否有必要今天完成报告，第一空用Must；答句表示“不必今天完成”，第二空用needn’t。故选B。 17．You ________ take food into the reading room. It’s not allowed at school. A．need B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：你不能将食物带入阅览室。学校里这是不允许的。A. need需要；B. needn’t不必；C. must必须；D. mustn’t禁止。根据下文“It’s not allowed at school”可知，空处表示明确的禁止事项，D选项符合句意。故选D。 18．You ________ try the local food when you stay in this village. It’s very delicious. A．shouldn’t B．should C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在这个村子停留时，你应该尝尝当地的食物。非常美味。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. should应该；C. can’t不能；D. needn’t不必。根据“It’s very delicious”可知，当地食物很美味，所以建议尝尝当地的食物，所以使用“should”表示建议。故选B。 19．You ________ memorize all the words at once. It’s better to learn them step by step. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：不必一次性记住所有单词，循序渐进更好，A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s better to learn them step by step.”可知，needn’t符合语境。故选B。 20．Jack, you ________ ask a woman her age in England. It’s impolite. A．needn’t B．don’t have to C．ought to D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：杰克，在英国你不该问女人的年龄。这是不礼貌的。A. needn’t不需要；B. don’t have to不必；C. ought to应该；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s impolite.”可知，询问女人的年龄是不礼貌的，因此不应该问。故选D。 21．Cathy, would you please ______ the box? It’s for your sister. A．not open B．don’t open C．not to open D．to not open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Cathy，请不要打开盒子好吗？是给你妹妹的。 Open当动词，意为“打开”，根据would you please+动词原形“你能不能……”，否定形式是would you please not +动词原形“你能不能不……”，故答案选A。 22．—Will his parents go to the see the Summer Palace tomorrow? —No, ________. A．they wouldn’t B．they won’t C．they aren’t D．they don’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词和一般疑问句的否定回答。句意：—他的父母明天去看颐和园吗？ —不，他们不去。分析句子结构及选项可知，需要做出简略否定回答。需要根据原句选择助动词或be动词或情态动词，并在它们之后加not。本句含有助动词，所以，在其后加not，will not 可以缩写为won’t。故选B。 23． You _____ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. A．not ought to B．ought to C．ought to not D．ought not to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不应该在太阳底下读书。对你的眼睛不好。 不应该，ought not to，根据句意，故选择D。 24．— We’ve prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic. — Do you mean I ________ bring anything? A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我们已经为野餐买了各种各样的食物。——你的意思是我不必买任何东西了？A. can’t不能；B. needn’t不必；C. mustn’t不准；D. won’t不要。根据“We’ve prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.”可知，已准备好了食物，不必再带了。B选项符合句意。故选B。 25．I want to play outside, but I _______ stay at home to do the housework. A．can B．may C．have to D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想出去玩，但是我不得不待在家里做家务。 考查情态动词的用法。can能，能够。一般用于表示能力；may可能，可以，也许；have to不得不，侧重于客观需要，有“不情愿”之意；must必须，侧重于说话者的主观看法，强调有责任有义务去做某事。本句指的是“我本想出去玩，但实际上不得不做家务”。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer's disease, has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years. Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his (26) ______. Indeed, he has sisters. But they (27) ______ do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she (28) ______ him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed. "My mother's illness was (29) ______. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder for salt or sugar.", explained 58-year-old Hu."I couldn't imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me (30) ______, so I began to take her with me to class." "With my mother sitting (31) ______ in class, I was able to pay more attention to (32) ______," Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a story. A son took his mother, old and (33) ______, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food (34) ______ on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust while the son was (35) ______. When the mother (36) ______ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were (37) ______ them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked (38) ______ to pay the bill ... At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, "Don't you think you left something behind you?" The son thought for a few seconds, "No, madam, I didn't." he replied. The old woman said,"Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and (39) ______ to every mother." "To care for those who once (40) ______ for us is our duty. I am a son, and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother?" Hu said. 26. A．student B．sister C．mother D．teacher 27. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 28. A．catches B．carries C．follows D．watches 29. A．pleasant B．hopeful C．serious D．common 30. A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．excited 31. A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．politely 32. A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．teacher 33. A．humorous B．impolite C．kind D．weak 34. A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 35. A．nervous B．calm C．angry D．amazed 36. A．started B．remembered C．finished D．continued 37. A．welcoming B．watching C．greeting D．teaching 38. A．shamefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．directly 39. A．money B．hope C．room D．advice 40. A．cared B．looked C．waited D．paid 【答案】 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贵州大学教师胡明因母亲患阿尔茨海默病，多年来坚持带母亲上课，并通过一个故事表达孝心的重要性。 26． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许你会说他可以让其他人照顾他的母亲。A. student学生；B. sister姐妹；C. mother母亲；D. teacher老师。根据后文"Indeed, he has sisters."可知，此处指其他人照顾他的母亲。故选C。 27． 考查情态动词辨析。句意：但他们不能这么做，因为他的母亲只认得他。A. mustn't禁止；B. can't不能；C. shouldn't不应该；D. needn't不必。根据后文"because his mother only recognizes him"可知，他的母亲只认得他，所以其他姐妹不能照顾。故选B。 28． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他去哪里，她都跟着他。A. catches抓住；B. carries携带；C. follows跟随；D. watches观看。根据后文"... him wherever he goes"可知，母亲无论他去哪里都跟着他。故选C。 29． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲的病很严重。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. serious严重的；D. common普通的。根据后文"She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder for salt or sugar."可知，母亲的病很严重。故选C。 30． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象她没有我在家，那总是让我担心，所以我开始带她一起去上课。A. worried担心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文"I couldn't imagine she stayed at home without me"可知，无法想象母亲独自在家，这让胡明很担心。故选A。 31． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲安静地坐在教室里，我能够更专注于教学。A. noisily吵闹地；B. quietly安静地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. politely礼貌地。根据后文"I was able to pay more attention to"可知，母亲安静地坐着，胡明才能更专注于教学。故选B。 32． 考查非谓语动词。句意：母亲安静地坐在教室里，我能够更专注于教学。A. teach教学（动词原形）；B. taught教学（动词过去式或过去分词）；C. teaching教学（动词现在分词或动名词）；D. teacher老师（名词）。根据上文"pay more attention to"可知，此处为短语pay attention to doing sth.，表示"专注于做某事"。故选C。 33． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个儿子带着他年老体弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。A. humorous幽默的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. kind善良的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文"old and ..."可知，母亲年老体弱。故选D。 34． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：吃饭时，母亲把食物掉得到处都是，掉在衬衫和裤子上、桌子上、椅子上和地板上。A. everywhere到处；B. somewhere某处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。根据后文"on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor"可知，食物掉得到处都是。故选A。 35． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很平静。A. nervous紧张的；B. calm平静的；C. angry愤怒的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文"Other people watched her in disgust while"可知，while表示对比，其他人厌恶地看着母亲，而儿子却很平静。故选B。 36． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲吃完后，儿子悄悄地带她去洗手间，清理衣服上的食物，抚平她的头发，戴上眼镜。A. started开始；B. remembered记得；C. finished完成；D. continued继续。根据后文"the son quietly took her to the washroom"可知，母亲吃完了，儿子带她去洗手间。故选C。 37． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们出来时，所有的人都在看着他们。A. welcoming欢迎；B. watching观看；C. greeting问候；D. teaching教学。根据后文"Without saying anything or watching anybody"可知，此处指其他人都在看着他们，与后文儿子不看任何人形成对比。故选B。 38． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接走去付账......。A. shamefully羞愧地；B. difficultly困难地；C. suddenly突然；D. directly直接地。根据后文"to pay the bill"可知，儿子直接走去付账，符合语境。故选D。 39． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。A. money金钱；B. hope希望；C. room房间；D. advice建议。根据上文"You gave a lesson to every son and"可知，儿子对母亲的行为给每个儿子上了一课，也给每个母亲带来了希望。故选B。 40． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：照顾那些曾经照顾过我们的人是我们的责任。A. cared照顾；B. looked看；C. waited等待；D. paid支付。根据后文"for us is our duty"以及上文儿子对母亲的行为可知，此处指照顾那些曾经照顾过我们的人是我们的责任。故选A。 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，假期即将来临，你和你的家人将要去重庆旅行三天，现请你根据下面表格的内容制定一个三天的旅行计划。 My Travel Plan On the first day take the high-speed train, check in, go sightseeing On the second day visit Ciqikou in the morning, visit Chongqing Three Gorges Museum in the afternoon,visit Hongyadong in the afternoon On the third day try the local food, buy some specialties 注意： (1) 词数60 — 80左右; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Travel Plan I’m Li Hua. I’ll say something about my travel plan. On the first day, we will take the high-speed train to Chongqing. After we put our luggage in the hotel, we’ll go sightseeing around the city. My second day’s journey includes visiting Ciqikou in the morning and exploring Chongqing Three Gorges Museum in the afternoon, then enjoying the night view of Hongyadong. On the last day, I will try the local food and Hotpot. Finally, I’ll buy some specialties for my relatives. I’m looking forward to my travel! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。李华和家人将去重庆旅行三天，于是她制定了一个旅行计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan→ intend 放置：put→ place 欣赏：enjoy→ appreciate 期待：look forward to→ expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, I’ll buy some specialties for my relatives. 拓展句：Finally, I’ll buy some specialties which will be given to my relatives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After we put our luggage in the hotel, we’ll go sightseeing around the city. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】My second day’s journey includes visiting Ciqikou in the morning and exploring Chongqing Three Gorges Museum in the afternoon, then enjoying the night view of Hongyadong. (运用了并列的动名词短语作宾语) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $