第28卷情态动词-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（学生练习卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第28卷，主要考查情态动词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第28卷 情态动词 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．—I’m leaving now. —It’s rainy. Better stay here. Call a taxi if you ________. A．will B．may C．have to D．could 2．Every student in this class ________ to make a presentation next week. A．have B．has C．had D．will 3．Your paper needs ________ again. A．to check B．check C．checking D．to checked 4．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you________. You can do it tomorrow. A．must not B．needn’t C．may not D．can’t 5．—Need I clean the room? —________ A．No, you mustn’t. B．No, you don’t. C．Yes, you need. D．Yes, you must. 6．There was plenty of time, she _______ have hurried. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 7．We _____________ the environment. It is important for us all. A．ought protect B．shouldn't protect C．ought to protect D．ought not protect 8．We ________ to get some flowers ________ her. A．ought...to B．ought...for C．should...to D．should...for 9．Be careful. Don’t get the juice on your new dress, for it ________ wash out. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 10．I had hoped that I ________ a doctor ten years ago. A．was B．were C．would be D．should be 11．—I’d like to go to the concert tonight. —________. A．So had I B．Neither did I C．Nor would I D．So would I 12．—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition. —Sure. She was born to be a singer. A．should B．might C．can’t 13．Under no circumstances ________ hurt a woman. A．a gentleman should B．should a gentleman C．a gentleman would D．would a gentleman 14．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ be punished so that they won’t behave that way again. A．would B．should C．can’t D．needn’t 15．—I don’t care what people think of me. —Well, you ________. A．can B．could C．should D．may 【同步精练】 16．—________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A．Can; can B．Can; mustn’t C．Must; may D．Can’t; won’t 17．As students, we ________ protect the environment and reduce white pollution at school. A．can B．may C．must D．might 18．—Look! It ________ be David in the classroom. —It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A．may; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．need; can’t D．mustn’t; can 19．—In this movie, robots will take humans’ place and rule the earth in the future. —We never know what ________ happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best. A．must B．might C．could D．would 20．—What's your mother doing, Jim? —I don't know. She__________a soap opera in her bedroom at the moment. A．could have watched B．might be watching C．must be watching 21．If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife die out in the future. A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 22．—I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you ________ be at home because no one answered the phone. —Sorry, I ________ at that time. A．mustn’t; would have been sleeping B．couldn’t; should have slept C．couldn’t; must have been sleeping D．might not; need have been slept 23．He ________ at the meeting. He is in hospital now. A．can’t speak B．mustn’t speak C．shouldn’t speak D．needn’t speak 24．—I think the man over there must be Bob. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Australia. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 25．Ms. Li ________ be at home now. She has gone to Nanchang on business. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Davis comes to his son's bed and sits down beside him. Looking at that little (26) ______ face, he asks, "Eric, what kind of (27) ______ do you have?" "It is a (n) (28) ______ day for me, Daddy," Eric answered. "I have a fight (打架) with David in the School. We make our (29) ______ angry. She sends a note home about me. And I talk back to Mum. She is (30) ______, too. I am so sorry, Daddy." "Now, I know part of the day is bad," says Mr. Davis. " (31) ______ tell me about the best thing today." Eric thinks for a minute and (32) ______. "After school I go fishing myself," he says. "I don't think I could have any (33) ______. But I do. I catch a big fish!" "I'm glad you have a good time," said Mr. Davis. "Try to think about it (34) ______ you go to sleep. Now I'm going to (35) ______ the light. I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow. Good night!" Every night, Eric answers the (36) ______ question. "What is the best thing to you today?" Every night, Eric thinks about it. Of course it is very helpful for (37) ______ to have a good sleep. Sometimes he has to think (38) ______ to find the best thing. Sometimes it is a very small thing. But he (39) ______ finds one good thing to think about. This is a good way Eric's (40) ______ teaches him to end his day. 26. A．cute B．sad C．happy D．healthy 27. A．hobby B．lesson C．date D．day 28. A．bad B．good C．interesting D．nice 29. A．sister B．neighbor C．teacher D．classmate 30. A．angry B．happy C．beautiful D．careful 31. A．Because B．Or C．But D．If 32. A．cries B．sleeps C．shouts D．smiles 33. A．lesson B．dream C．luck D．help 34. A．before B．after C．when D．if 35. A．turn on B．turn off C．get on D．get off 36. A．same B．different C．easy D．difficult 37. A．he B．him C．they D．them 38. A．fast B．sadly C．next D．hard 39. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 40. A．mother B．father C．sister D．brother 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，今天是2024年11月25日，你不舒服，头痛又发高烧，特向你的老师 Miss Morgan 请病假。一是表示你去看了医生，医生建议你休息；二是想要请三天的假。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第28卷，主要情态动词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第28卷 情态动词 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．—I’m leaving now. —It’s rainy. Better stay here. Call a taxi if you ________. A．will B．may C．have to D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在我要走了。——下雨了。你最好待在这。如果你不得不离开那就叫个出租车吧。 考查情态动词辨析。will将要；may可能；have to不得不；could能，会。由答语“It’s rainy. Better stay here.”可知，第二个人不希望第一个人现在走，叫出租车是在不得不离开的情况下发生的。故选C。 2．Every student in this class ________ to make a presentation next week. A．have B．has C．had D．will 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个班的每个学生下周都要做报告。助动词will后接动词原形可表示将来，但是空后有介词to，因此不是“will+do”的一般将来时结构；情态动词“have to”，可表示还未做但客观上看来，必须得做的事情，有时态和数的变化，本句描述的是客观情况，应使用“have to”一般现在时，主语“Every student”意为“每个学生”，谓语动词要是用三单形式。故选B。 3．Your paper needs ________ again. A．to check B．check C．checking D．to checked 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的论文需要再检查一遍。need doing=need to be done表示“……需要被……”，结合选项及句意可知，此处表示论文需要被检查。故选C。 4．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you________. You can do it tomorrow. A．must not B．needn’t C．may not D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天做完。 考查动词辨析。must not不得，不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要；may not可能不；can’t不会。must提问的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为：Yes, sb must. 否定回答为：No, sb needn’t或sb don’t have to。根据“No”可知此处作否定回答。故选B。 5．—Need I clean the room? —________ A．No, you mustn’t. B．No, you don’t. C．Yes, you need. D．Yes, you must. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我需要打扫房间吗？—是的，你必须打扫。need作情态动词时，只用于疑问句和否定句，回答need为开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“must”，否定回答用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”，D选项“Yes, you must.”符合题意。故选D。 6．There was plenty of time, she _______ have hurried. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：时间很充裕，她没必要那么匆忙。A. wouldn’t不会；B. needn’t不必；C. couldn’t不能；D. mustn’t禁止。根据句子前半句“There was plenty of time”可知，时间很充裕，意味着她没有必要那么匆忙，“needn’t have done”结构表示“本不必做某事（实际上却做了）”，符合此句语境。故选B。 7．We _____________ the environment. It is important for us all. A．ought protect B．shouldn't protect C．ought to protect D．ought not protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境。这对我们所有人都很重要。 ought to do意为“应该做……”，否定是ought not to do，这里的to不可省略，排除AD。shouldn't protect意为“不应该保护”，动词protect意为“保护”，环境很重要，应该保护，故选C。 【点睛】ought to与should ： 1．两者的差别是：ought to语气重，偏重"责任，义务，道德、法律"等方面，"总应该"。 You ought to follow your father's advice. 注意其疑问及否定形式 -Ought he to go ？-Yes, he ought (to). 2. ought to (should)have done 表本应该做而实际未做。 You ought to have told him about the news . He shouldn't have been told about the news. 本不应该把此事告诉他（而实际告诉了）。 You should have got up early. 3. ought to还可表示非常有可能的事。 It ought to be a close game, most probably. It ought to be a fine day tomorrow.(极可能是好天) 8．We ________ to get some flowers ________ her. A．ought...to B．ought...for C．should...to D．should...for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该买一些花送给她。 考查情态动词辨析。ought to= should应该，后跟动词原形；故排除C、D；get sth. for sb.为……买……，结合句意，应该是为她买一些花，故选B。 9．Be careful. Don’t get the juice on your new dress, for it ________ wash out. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：小心。别把果汁弄到你的新衣服上，因为洗不掉。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t不允许，不准；C. won’t不会，将不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“Don’t get the juice on your new dress”可知，此处描述了果汁沾染到衣服上后难以清洗的特性，应用won’t表示某种倾向或特性。故选C。 10．I had hoped that I ________ a doctor ten years ago. A．was B．were C．would be D．should be 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：十年前我曾希望成为一名医生。根据主句谓语“had hoped”可知，时间背景是过去时，其后that引导的宾语从句所陈述的内容是以过去某时为参照的将来时事态，需用过去将来时；此处表示将来的意图打算，需用will，其过去式形式为would。故选C。 11．—I’d like to go to the concert tonight. —________. A．So had I B．Neither did I C．Nor would I D．So would I 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：—我想今晚去听音乐会。—我也想去。 在英语中，当后者的情况与前者相一致时，可以使用“so/neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+后者”这样的倒装结构。前面是肯定，用so；否定，用neither/nor。值得注意的是，前后“助动词/be动词/情态动词”保持一致。本句中I’d like是I would like的缩写，此处用would，且前一句是肯定句。故选D。 12．—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition. —Sure. She was born to be a singer. A．should B．might C．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉聪明又勤奋，她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然。她天生是个歌唱家。 考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；can't不可能。根据答句“Sure. She was born to be a singer.”讲到Lily是天生的歌唱家，可知此处表示肯定的推测，排除C。might表示推测时可能性非常小，而should表推测时讲话人是根据自己了解的情况和判断，试探性地得出结论，有“按理应当，估计”的含义。根据题干中“Lily is intelligent and hard-working”可知这里是根据自己了解的情况而做出的推测，用should而不用might。故选A。 13．Under no circumstances ________ hurt a woman. A．a gentleman should B．should a gentleman C．a gentleman would D．would a gentleman 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词辨析。句意：在任何情况下，一个绅士都不该伤害一位女士。分析句子可知，该句以含否定意义的短语“under no circumstances”开头，应使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语之前；should：应该；would：会；根据“a gentleman...hurt a woman”可知，此处表示“应该”，所以是should a gentleman。故选B。 14．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ be punished so that they won’t behave that way again. A．would B．should C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为行为不端的旅行者应该受到惩罚，这样他们就不会再这样了。 考查情态动词。would将，将会；should应该；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“badly-behaved travelers”及“so that they won’t behave that way again.”可知，行为不端的旅行者应该受到惩罚，因此选择should，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故选B。 15．—I don’t care what people think of me. —Well, you ________. A．can B．could C．should D．may 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我不在乎别人怎么看我。——嗯，你应该（在乎）。A. can能，可以；B. could能，可以（can的过去式）；C. should应该；D. may可以，可能。根据“I don’t care what people think of me.”可知，答语是建议对方应该在乎别人的看法。故选C。 【同步精练】 16．—________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A．Can; can B．Can; mustn’t C．Must; may D．Can’t; won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？ ——不，你不能在公路附近玩。太危险了。 考查情态动词用法。Ca能够；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；may可能；Can’t不能；won’t将不。第一空，根据“…we play soccer here?”可知，此处是询问是否可以在这里踢足球，表示询问，用can/may；第二空根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，此处是指禁止在马路附近踢足球，太危险，语气严格，用mustn’t。故选B。 17．As students, we ________ protect the environment and reduce white pollution at school. A．can B．may C．must D．might 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：作为学生，在学校里我们必须保护环境减少白色污染。A. can能够；B. may可能；C. must必须；D. might可能。根据“ protect the environment and reduce white pollution at school”可知，保护环境减少白色污染的是学生必须履行的责任，强调学生的责任和义务，应用must。故选C。 18．—Look! It ________ be David in the classroom. —It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A．may; mustn’t B．must; can’t C．need; can’t D．mustn’t; can 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——看！教室里的那个人一定是大卫。——不可能是他。因为我刚才在图书馆看到他了。may可能，表肯定推测，语气较弱；must一定，表肯定推测，语气强；need需要，不表推测；mustn’t禁止，不表推测；can’t不可能，表否定推测，语气强；can能够。根据“Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.”可知，第二空应用can’t表基于证据的否定推测；根据“Look!”可知，说话者根据视觉判断“教室里的人一定是大卫”，故第一空应must，表有把握的肯定推测。故选B。 19．—In this movie, robots will take humans’ place and rule the earth in the future. —We never know what ________ happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best. A．must B．might C．could D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 在电影中，机器人在未来将取代人类，统治地球。—— 我们永远不知道未来可能会发生什么，但我们可以做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might可能；could可以；would将（will的过去式）。根据“We never know what … happen in the future”可知，what引导宾语从句，时态为一般将来时，排除D；此处使用might，表示“没有把握的推测”。故选B。 20．—What's your mother doing, Jim? —I don't know. She__________a soap opera in her bedroom at the moment. A．could have watched B．might be watching C．must be watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你妈妈正在干什么？——我不知道。她可能正在她的卧室里看肥皂剧。 考查情态动词表示推测。could have watched表示推测，可能已经看了或本来可能看但未看；might be watching表示推测，也许正在看；must be watching表示推测，一定正在看。根据前句句意“我不知道”可知，空处表示“也许正在看”，故选B。 21．If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife die out in the future. A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。A. need需要；B. may可能；C. can’t不可能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据上文“don’t protect nature”和下文“die out in the future”两个动作逻辑关系可知，这里是表对未来可能要发生的事情的推测，因此填“可能”。故选B。 22．—I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you ________ be at home because no one answered the phone. —Sorry, I ________ at that time. A．mustn’t; would have been sleeping B．couldn’t; should have slept C．couldn’t; must have been sleeping D．might not; need have been slept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚9:30打电话给你，我相信你不可能在家，因为没有人接电话。 ——对不起，我当时一定在睡觉。 考查否定的推测和现在完成进行时。根据“because no one answered the phone.”可知，这里应该是否定的推测，用couldn’t be；第二个空是对系动词be的完成时态事情的肯定性很大的推测，我那时候一定是睡着了，be sleeping睡着了，是一种睡着的状态，应该用现在完成进行时，即：have been sleeping。故选C。 23．He ________ at the meeting. He is in hospital now. A．can’t speak B．mustn’t speak C．shouldn’t speak D．needn’t speak 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他不能在会上讲话。他现在住院了。A. can’t speak不能说话，表示能力上的不可能或否定推测；B. mustn’t speak禁止说话，表示不允许或禁止做某事；C. shouldn’t speak不应该说话，表示建议或道义上的责任；D. needn’t speak不必说话，表示没有必要做某事。根据“He is in hospital now. (他现在住院了。)”可知，他住院了，不能在会上讲话，符合语境。故选A。 24．—I think the man over there must be Bob. —It ________ be him. He has gone to Australia. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：—我认为那边那个男人一定是鲍勃。—不可能是他。他去澳大利亚了。A. can’t不可能；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. may not可能不；D. mustn’t禁止。根据“He has gone to Australia.”可知，此处表示鲍勃去澳大利亚了，那个人不可能是他，通常用can’t表示一种否定的推测。故选A。 25．Ms. Li ________ be at home now. She has gone to Nanchang on business. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：李女士现在不可能在家。她去南昌出差还没回来。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. daren’t不敢。根据“She has gone to Nanchang on business. (她出差去南昌了。)”可知，她去南昌出差还没回来，因而推测李女士现在不可能在家。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Davis comes to his son's bed and sits down beside him. Looking at that little (26) ______ face, he asks, "Eric, what kind of (27) ______ do you have?" "It is a (n) (28) ______ day for me, Daddy," Eric answered. "I have a fight (打架) with David in the School. We make our (29) ______ angry. She sends a note home about me. And I talk back to Mum. She is (30) ______, too. I am so sorry, Daddy." "Now, I know part of the day is bad," says Mr. Davis. " (31) ______ tell me about the best thing today." Eric thinks for a minute and (32) ______. "After school I go fishing myself," he says. "I don't think I could have any (33) ______. But I do. I catch a big fish!" "I'm glad you have a good time," said Mr. Davis. "Try to think about it (34) ______ you go to sleep. Now I'm going to (35) ______ the light. I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow. Good night!" Every night, Eric answers the (36) ______ question. "What is the best thing to you today?" Every night, Eric thinks about it. Of course it is very helpful for (37) ______ to have a good sleep. Sometimes he has to think (38) ______ to find the best thing. Sometimes it is a very small thing. But he (39) ______ finds one good thing to think about. This is a good way Eric's (40) ______ teaches him to end his day. 26. A．cute B．sad C．happy D．healthy 27. A．hobby B．lesson C．date D．day 28. A．bad B．good C．interesting D．nice 29. A．sister B．neighbor C．teacher D．classmate 30. A．angry B．happy C．beautiful D．careful 31. A．Because B．Or C．But D．If 32. A．cries B．sleeps C．shouts D．smiles 33. A．lesson B．dream C．luck D．help 34. A．before B．after C．when D．if 35. A．turn on B．turn off C．get on D．get off 36. A．same B．different C．easy D．difficult 37. A．he B．him C．they D．them 38. A．fast B．sadly C．next D．hard 39. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 40. A．mother B．father C．sister D．brother 【答案】 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃里克的父亲教他在每晚睡觉前想一想当天最美好的事情，这能让他心情愉快，睡个好觉。 26． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着那张略带悲伤的小脸，他问道："埃里克，你今天过得怎么样？"A. cute可爱的；B. sad悲伤的；C. happy开心的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文"I am so sorry, Daddy. (爸爸，我非常抱歉。)"可知，埃里克犯了错，心情不佳，选项B符合语境。故选B。 27． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着那张略带悲伤的小脸，他问道："埃里克，你今天过得怎么样？"A. hobby爱好；B. lesson课程；C. date日期；D. day一天。根据下文""It is a (n) ... day for me, Daddy," Eric answered. ("爸爸，对我来说今天是......一天。"埃里克回答道。)"可知，埃里克的父亲问埃里克今天过得怎么样。故选D。 28． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意："爸爸，对我来说今天是糟糕的一天。"埃里克回答道。A. bad糟糕的；B. good好的；C. interesting有趣的；D. nice美好的。根据下文"I have a fight with David in the School. (我在学校和大卫打了一架。)"可知，埃里克今天过的很糟糕。故选A。 29． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们使我们的老师很生气。A. sister姐妹；B. neighbor邻居；C. teacher老师；D. classmate同学。根据上文"I have a fight with David in the School. (我在学校和大卫打了一架。)"可知，在学校里，埃里克和同学打架了，老师很生气。故选C。 30． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也很生气。A. angry生气的；B. happy开心的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. careful小心的。根据本句中的"too (也)"可知，妈妈也很生气。故选A。 31． 考查连词词义辨析。句意："现在，我知道这一天有一部分是糟糕的了，"戴维斯先生说，"但跟我讲讲今天最美好的事吧。"A. Because因为；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D. If如果。分析句子可知，空格前后句意形成对比，用but连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系。故选C。 32． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克想了一会，然后笑了。A. cries哭；B. sleeps睡觉；C. shouts大喊；D. smiles微笑。根据上文"... tell me about the best thing today. (......跟我讲讲今天最美好的事吧。)"可知，埃里克想到了美好的事情，笑了。故选D。 33． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我不会有什么好运气。A. lesson课程；B. dream梦想；C. luck运气；D. help帮助。根据下文"But I do. I catch a big fish! (但我有啊。我钓到了一条大鱼！)"可知，埃里克本以为他没有好运气，不能钓到鱼。故选C。 34． 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你睡觉前试着想想这件事。A. before在......之前；B. after在......之后；C. when当......时；D. if如果。根据空格后的"you go to sleep. (你睡觉。)"可知，在睡觉前，想一想这件事。故选A。 35． 考查动词短语。句意：现在我要关灯了。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关掉；C. get on上车；D. get off下车。根据下文"Good night! (晚安！)"可知，戴维斯先生要关灯了。故选B。 36． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每晚，埃里克都回答着同样的问题。A. same同样的；B. different不同的；C. easy容易的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文""What is the best thing to you today?" Every night, Eric thinks about it. ("今天对你来说最美好的事是什么？"每天晚上，埃里克都会思考这个问题。)"可知，每晚，埃里克都回答着同一个问题。故选A。 37． 考查代词词义辨析。句意：当然，这对他睡个好觉很有帮助。A. he他，人称代词主格；B. him他，人称代词宾格；C. they他们，人称代词主格；D. them他们，人称代词宾格。空格前为介词"for (对于)"，故此处应有宾格人称代词；根据上一句"Every night, Eric thinks about it. (每天晚上，埃里克都会思考这个问题。)"可知，思考这个问题对埃里克的睡眠有帮助。故选B。 38． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他得绞尽脑汁去找出最美好的事。A. fast快速地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. next接下去；D. hard困难地。根据本句"Sometimes he has to think ... to find the best thing. (有时候，他必须......找出最美好的事。)"可知，有时，埃里克必须费很大劲才能找出最美好的事。故选D。 39． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他总能找到一件美好的事去回味。A. never从未；B. seldom几乎不；C. sometimes有时；D. always总是。根据本句中的"Sometimes it is a very small thing. (有时候，那只是一件非常小的事。)"可知，虽然有时候最美好的事只是一件小事情，但埃里克总能找到一件美好的事。故选D。 40． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是埃里克的父亲教他结束一天的好方法。A. mother母亲；B. father父亲；C. sister姐姐；D. brother哥哥。根据语境可知，睡觉前想一想当天最美好的事这个方法是埃里克的父亲教给他的。故选B。 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，今天是2024年11月25日，你不舒服，头痛又发高烧，特向你的老师 Miss Morgan 请病假。一是表示你去看了医生，医生建议你休息；二是想要请三天的假。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： November 25th, 2024 Dear Miss Morgan, I’m so sorry that I can’t come to class today. I am not feeling well now because I have a bad headache and a high fever. I went to see a doctor yesterday. The doctor advised me to rest. I’m writing to ask for a sick leave of three days. I will come back to school as soon as I feel better. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华因为不舒服，头痛又发高烧，去看了医生，医生建议他休息三天，特向老师Miss Morgan请病假三天。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 回来：come back →return 建议：advise →suggest 严重的：bad → serious 请求：ask for→ require 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I went to see a doctor yesterday. The doctor advised me to rest. 拓展句： I went to see a doctor yesterday, who advised me to rest. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so sorry that I can’t come to class today. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I will come back to school as soon as I feel better. (运用了as soon as引导的状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $