第38卷动词时态（进行时）-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（学生练习卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第38卷，主要考查动词时态。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第38卷 动词时态（进行时） 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．Voice assistants ________ because of artificial intelligence. A．improve B．improved C．are improving D．has improved 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：由于人工智能，语音助手正在不断改进。improve：改善，改进，动词。根据“because of artificial intelligence”可知，因为AI发展，所以语音助手正在进步，应使用现在进行时are improving来表达“正在不断改进”的状态。故选C。 2．Email, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication. A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中起着重要的作用。短语as well as，意为“和”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致，本句中与“Email (电子邮件)”保持一致，故谓语动词应用单数形式；根据句意可知，电子邮件和电话在日常交流中起着重要的作用，这里表示正在起作用，要用现在进行时。故选A。 3．— Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? — No, I ________ my homework all day yesterday. A．was doing B．would do C．had done D．do 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：—你读完《简·爱》了吗？—哦，不。我昨天一整天都在做作业。根据句尾的时间状语all day yesterday可知，本句的时态为过去进行时，即be doing。故选A。 4．She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品，剩下的几天以后再邮寄。 考查进行时表示将来时的用法。由句中“in a few days”可知，此句是说几天后要发生的事情，应用过去进行时表示过去将来时，表示计划好要发生的事情，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“the rest”指剩余的产品，表示复数，应用 were构成过去进行时，故选D。 5．I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ____________ a friend off at 3 o’clock this afternoon. A．see B．am seeing C．will see D．will be seeing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我恐怕我会没有空。今天下午三点钟我将正送一位朋友离开。 考查将来进行时。A. see一般现在时；B. am seeing    现在进行时；C. will see一般将来时；D. will be seeing将来进行时。根据时间状语“at 3 o’clock this afternoon”可知此处要用将来进行时。故选D。 6．At this time tomorrow ________ over the Atlantic. A．we are going to fly B．we will be flying C．we’ll fly D．we’re to fly 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天此时我们将飞越大西洋。根据“At this time tomorrow”可知，此句为将来进行时，其结构为：will be doing。故选B。 7．They ________ for two hours when their friends arrived. A．had been dancing B．have been dancing C．were dancing D．danced 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他们的朋友到达时，他们已经跳了两个小时的舞了。根据“for two hours”表明动作持续了一段时间，而“when their friends arrived”是过去的时间点，说明“跳舞”这个动作在朋友到达前就已经开始并持续了两小时，需要用过去完成进行时，结构为had been+现在分词。故选A。 8．She ________ to have a rest because she ________ for hours. A．told; worked B．was told; had been working C．told; had worked D．was told; worked 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：她被要求休息一下，因为她已经工作了好几个小时。分析句子结构可知，主语“she”和谓语动词“tell”是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态；根据句意语境可知，在被要求休息前他依然在工作，需用过去完成进行时。故选B。 9．They ________ for the bus for 20 minutes when a taxi finally stopped.​ A．wait B．waited C．are waiting D．had been waiting​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们等公交车等了20分钟，这时一辆出租车终于停了下来。根据“for 20 minutes when a taxi finally stopped”可知，“等公交车”这个动作发生在“出租车停下来”之前，且持续了20分钟，“出租车停下来”是过去发生的动作，所以“等公交车”是过去的过去一直在进行的动作，要用过去完成进行时“had been waiting”。故选D。 10．My sister ________ to lose weight for months, and she looks much thinner now. A．try B．tried C．has tried D．has been trying 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我姐姐这几个月一直在尝试减肥，现在她看起来瘦了很多。根据时间状语是for months和now可知，这里表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，现在完成进行时has been doing能体现动作的持续性，has been trying符合语境。故选D。 11．I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ________ so hard this year. A．studied B．had studied C．will study D．have been studying 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我很肯定你在考试中会表现很好因为今年你一直在努力学习。空格处作原因状语从句的谓语，根据时间状语this year“今年”可知，study“学习”这一动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去，用现在完成进行时。故选D。 12．Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months. A．works B．worked C．has been working D．had been working 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆每天晚上都在图书馆学习。“over the last three months”是现在完成进行时典型的时间标志词，强调动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能仍然在进行，其结构是“have /has been + 动词的现在分词”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以用“has been working”。故选C。 13．Jim tried to keep his voice down because his baby brother ________. A．is sleeping B．slept C．was sleeping D．were slept 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：吉姆尽量压低声音，因为他的小弟弟正在睡觉。根据“Jim tried to keep his voice down (吉姆尽量压低声音)”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，用过去时，而且吉姆尽量压低声音是因为他的小弟弟当时“正在”睡觉，所以应该用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 14．When they got there, their little son ________ sand by the beach. A．is playing B．plays C．was playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当他们到达那里时，他们的小儿子正在海滩上玩沙子。分析句子可知，从句“When they got there”表示过去的时间点（got ），主句“their little son ... sand by the beach.”中的谓语动作“玩”在此过去时间点（got ）正在进行中，应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。故选C。 15．This time next month, we ________ on a beach in Hawaii. A．will lie B．are lying C．will be lying D．have lain 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来进行时。 句意：下个月的这个时候，我们将正躺在夏威夷的海滩上。 分析句子可知，此处“This time next month”是将来进行时的典型标志，将来进行时的结构为will be + 现在分词，用will be lying。 故选C。 【同步精练】 16．At 3 PM tomorrow, the team ________ the prototype (原型). A．tests B．will test C．will be testing D．will have tested 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天下午3点，这个团队将正在测试原型。根据“At 3 PM tomorrow”可知，这是将来的具体时间点，强调此时动作正在进行，需用将来进行时“will be testing”。故选C。 17．When you arrive at the party, everyone ________ and dancing. A．sing B．sang C．will sing D．will be singing 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当你到达派对时，每个人将正在唱歌和跳舞。“When you arrive at the party”，表示在将来到达派对的时间点，“每个人”正在进行的动作，用将来进行时（will be doing ）。故选D。 18．They ________ for three hours when the storm suddenly hit. A．hiked B．have hiked C．had been hiking D．were hiking 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成进行时。句意：当暴风雨突然来袭时他们已经进行了三小时的远足。根据时间状语从句“when the storm suddenly hit”和主句时间状语“for three hours”可知，此处应描述过去持续一段时间的动作，应使用过去完成进行时，谓语结构为had been+现在分词，选项C符合语境。故选C。 19．“How long have you been learning English?” she asked me. → She asked me ________ been learning English. A．how long I have B．how long have I C．how long I had D．how long had I 【答案】C 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：“你学英语多久了？”她问我。→她问我学英语多久了。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变间接引语时需将疑问语序还原为陈述语序（引导词 + 主语 + 谓语）；直接引语中是现在完成时（have been learning），间接引语的主句谓语为一般过去时（asked），从句时态需倒移为过去完成进行时 had been learning。故选C。 20．When I got to the meeting room, they ________ the report for 2 hours. A．discussed B．were discussing C．had discussed D．had been discussing 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：当我到达会议室时，他们已经连续讨论这份报告两个小时了。时间状语从句“When I got to the meeting room”使用了一般过去时，表明“到达”是过去的一个时间点。“讨论报告”这个动作在“到达”之前就已经开始，并且持续了“2 hours”，直到“我”到达时仍在进行。这种“过去的过去”且强调持续性的动作，需要用过去完成进行时had been discussing。故选D。 21．She ________ letters to her pen pal since she was 12 years old. A．write B．wrote C．has been writing D．has written 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从她12岁起，她就一直在给她的笔友写信。根据语境及“since she was 12 years old”可知，“写信”这一动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，强调动作的持续性和进行性，所以应该用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have /has been +动词的现在分词”故选C。 22．We ________ this path for 30 minutes. When will we reach the top? A．walk B．walked C．have walked D．have been walking 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我们已经在这条路上走了三十分钟。我们将什么时候到山顶？根据时间状语“for 30 minutes”和空处动词walk可知，此处表示已经持续走了，时态为现在完成进行时，谓语结构为have/has been+现在分词。故选D。 23．The machine ________ loudly all afternoon. Maybe it’s broken. A．run B．ran C．has run D．has been running 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：这台机器整个下午都在大声运转。也许它坏了。根据“all afternoon”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且可能还在进行；现在完成进行时“has been running”能体现动作的持续性。故选D。 24．They ________ the old house since last month. It will look new soon. A．repair B．repaired C．have repaired D．have been repairing 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：自上个月以来，他们一直在修理这所旧房子。它很快就会焕然一新。根据“since last month”和“It will look new soon.”可知，repair的动作从过去持续到现在，且仍在进行，需用现在完成进行时（have /has been + doing），强调从上个月开始一直修理到现在，且还未完成，可能仍会继续下去。故选D。 25．—Have you finished the report? —No, I ________ it all this week. A．will do B．had done C．have done D．have been doing 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：—你完成报告了吗？—没有，这一整个礼拜我都在写。根据“all this week”可知，此处表示近期一直在做某事，因为没做完，还将继续做下去，应现在完成进行时have been doing。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 In many countries, people can't smoke in the office (26) ______ and they can't smoke even within the building. Department stores and restaurants are also becoming smoke-free. It won't be very long (27) ______ smoking is not allowed anywhere in public areas. For some people, smoking (28) ______ a daily habit. They think that smoking makes them feel happy and helps them (29) ______. (30) ______ makes things worse is that some famous actors show smoking on TV. This makes people think that smoking is cool and is a fashion of the day. Those ideas are (31) ______ and wrong. In fact, smoking has many bad effects (32) ______ people's health. Cigarette smoking is dangerous and every cigarette one smokes (33) ______ one's life. A smoker usually lives a shorter life than a non-smoker. In many cases, their deaths (34) ______ by cancer -- lung cancer or mouth cancer. Cigarette smoke can also cause tooth disease and bad breath. When smoke is breathed in, poisonous elements in the smoke (35) ______ the body. They (36) ______ blood pressure and lead to heart disease. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people in the world die (37) ______ smoking-related diseases. Smoking is harmful, not only to smokers (38) ______ to non-smokers. When a person smokes, people around are (39) ______ to breathe in the smoke, and become (40) ______ smokers. More and more people do not like to be with smokers in the same room. 26. A．any more B．no more C．any longer D．no longer 27. A．after B．before C．since D．when 28. A．are becoming B．have become C．has become D．become 29. A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax D．relaxes 30. A．Who B．Which C．What D．That 31. A．smart B．wise C．exciting D．foolish 32. A．in B．on C．at D．with 33. A．short B．shortens C．strengthen D．lengthen 34. A．excuse B．is caused C．are caused D．reason 35. A．attack B．protect C．prevent D．stop 36. A．rise B．reduce C．make D．raise 37. A．off B．of C．from D．out 38. A．but B．and C．or D．nor 39. A．made B．asked C．demanded D．forced 40. A．negative B．positive C．sensitive D．passive 【答案】 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了吸烟的危害。 26． 考查副词词组辨析。句意：在许多国家，人们再不能在办公室抽烟了，甚至在大楼里也不能吸烟了。A. any more再也（要与not连用）；B. no more (= not any more)不再（侧重于数量或程度）；C. any longer 再也（要与not连用）；D. no longer (= not any longer)不再（侧重于时间）。根据句子结构，句中出现了否定词not，所以B、D排除；该句表示"人们再不能在办公室抽烟了"是指吸烟的次数，所以用"not...any more"。故选A。 27． 考查连词词义辨析。句意：用不了多久，在公共区域的任何地方都不允许吸烟了。A. after在......之后；B. before 在......之前；C. since 自从；D. when 当......的时候。根据句型结构和句意，表达"用不了多久就会......"的句型是"It will not be long before+从句"，所以该空填before。故选B。 28． 考查主谓一致。句意：对于一些人来说，吸烟已经成为一种日常习惯。A. are becoming 正变得（主语是非三单）；B. have become 已经变得（主语是非三单）；C. has become 已经变得（主语是三单）；D. become 变得（主语是非三单）。根据这个句子主语"smoking"可知，一个动名词作主语，谓语要用单数形式。故选C。 29． 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们认为，吸烟让他们感到快乐并有助于他们放松。A. relaxed放松，动词过去式或过去分词；B. relaxing放松，现在分词；C. relax放松，动词原形；D. relaxes放松，动词三单。根据句意以及固定结构"help sb. do sth."可知，此空要用动词原形。故选C。 30． 考查主语从句连接词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是一些著名演员在电视上表演吸烟。A. Who 谁；B. Which 哪一个；C. What 什么；D. That 引导从句无实意不作成分。根据句子结构，本句需要填写一个引导主语从句的引导词，且该词在从句作主语，不带疑问语气，满足这些条件的只有"what"。故选C。 31． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些想法是愚蠢和错误的。A. smart 聪明的；B. wise 明智的；C. exciting 激动兴奋的；D. foolish 愚蠢的。根据句意且此空和wrong并列可知，要填一个贬义词。故选D。 32． 考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，吸烟对人们的健康有很坏的影响。A. in 在......里；B. on 在......上；C. at 在......时刻；D. with 具有，带有。根据"对......有影响"之意的表达需要，要用固定短语"have an effect on"。故选B。 33． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸烟是危险的，并且人吸的每一根烟会缩短一个人的生命。A. short adj. 短的，矮的；B. shortens v. 缩短；C. strengthen v. 加强，巩固；D. lengthen v. 加长。根据句意可知此处是谓语动词"缩短"之意。故选B。 34． 考查被动语态。句意：在许多情况下，他们的死亡是由癌症（肺癌或口腔癌）引起的。A. excuse 借口；B. is caused 被......引起（主语三单）；C. are caused 被......引起（主语非三单）；D. reason 原因。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处需用被动语态结构，且主语"their deaths"是复数形式。故选C。 35． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吸入烟雾时，空气中的有毒元素会侵袭身体。A. attack 侵袭；B. protect保护；C. prevent阻止；D. stop阻止。根据句意可知，此处是"有毒元素会侵袭身体"。故选A。 36． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们会使血压升高，并导致心脏病。A. rise 上升；B. reduce 减少；C. make 制作；D. raise 使......上升。根据句意，此处后接了宾语，意为"使血压上升"。故选D。 37． 考查介词词义辨析。句意：每年，世界上有数十万人死于和吸烟有关的疾病。A. off 远离；B. of 属于......的；C. from 从......；D. out 出来。根据固定短语"死于吸烟相关的疾病"用"die from smoking-related diseases"。故选C。 38． 考查连词词义辨析。句意：吸烟是有害的，不仅对吸烟者，而且对非吸烟者。A. but 但是；B. and 和，那么；C. or 或者，否则；D. nor 也不。根据此空前出现了"not only(不仅)"且句意是"不仅对吸烟者，而且对非吸烟者"，可知此空意思是"而且"，又此处短语"not only...but (also)..."中的also可省略。故选A。 39． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人吸烟时，周围的人都被迫吸入烟雾，成为被动吸烟者。A. made使；B. asked 要求；C. demanded要求；D. forced迫使。根据句意此空是"被迫"之意。故选D。 40． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个人吸烟时，周围的人都被迫吸入烟雾，成为被动吸烟者。A. negative 否定的，消极的；B. positive 积极地，赞成的；C. sensitive 敏感的，体贴的；D. passive 被动的。根据句意，周围的人是被迫吸烟，因此是"被动吸烟者"。故选D。 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假如你是Li Wei，上个星期天是你的生日，父母和朋友为你举办了一次难忘的生日晚会。你的美国笔友Jack给你寄来了一张生日贺卡，同时想请你给他发一封电子邮件告诉他晚会的情况。请根据表格内容提示及写作要求给Jack写一封60词左右的电子邮件。 要求： 1：邮件格式和开头已经给出，不计入词数； 2：语言连贯，涵盖要点，可适当发挥； 3：卷面整洁，书写规范。 When: Last Sunday Where: Li Wei’s home Who Father, mother, Li Hong, Sam, Tang Lili What Cake, candles, food, drinks, gifts Sing, dance, piano, guitar, recite poems（朗诵诗歌） How Have a good time Dear Jack,   How are you doing? Thank you for your nice card. Last Sunday, my parents and friends had a birthday party for me at my home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Wei 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, How are you doing? Thank you for your nice card. Last Sunday, my parents and friends had a birthday party for me at my home. My parents bought a birthday cake with candles for me. My friends ate some food and drank some drinks. I also got some gifts from my friends. We sang and danced. Li Hong played the piano, Sam played the guitar and Tang Lili recited poems. We had a good time. Yours, Li Wei 【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后介绍你和父母以及朋友们在聚会上做了什么以及感受，可适当发挥。 2、写作指导：本文应该以第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍晚会的情况时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第38卷，主要考查动词时态。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第38卷 动词时态（进行时） 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．Voice assistants ________ because of artificial intelligence. A．improve B．improved C．are improving D．has improved 2．Email, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication. A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play 3．— Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? — No, I ________ my homework all day yesterday. A．was doing B．would do C．had done D．do 4．She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following 5．I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ____________ a friend off at 3 o’clock this afternoon. A．see B．am seeing C．will see D．will be seeing 6．At this time tomorrow ________ over the Atlantic. A．we are going to fly B．we will be flying C．we’ll fly D．we’re to fly 7．They ________ for two hours when their friends arrived. A．had been dancing B．have been dancing C．were dancing D．danced 8．She ________ to have a rest because she ________ for hours. A．told; worked B．was told; had been working C．told; had worked D．was told; worked 9．They ________ for the bus for 20 minutes when a taxi finally stopped.​ A．wait B．waited C．are waiting D．had been waiting​ 10．My sister ________ to lose weight for months, and she looks much thinner now. A．try B．tried C．has tried D．has been trying 11．I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ________ so hard this year. A．studied B．had studied C．will study D．have been studying 12．Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months. A．works B．worked C．has been working D．had been working 13．Jim tried to keep his voice down because his baby brother ________. A．is sleeping B．slept C．was sleeping D．were slept 14．When they got there, their little son ________ sand by the beach. A．is playing B．plays C．was playing D．played 15．This time next month, we ________ on a beach in Hawaii. A．will lie B．are lying C．will be lying D．have lain 【同步精练】 16．At 3 PM tomorrow, the team ________ the prototype (原型). A．tests B．will test C．will be testing D．will have tested 17．When you arrive at the party, everyone ________ and dancing. A．sing B．sang C．will sing D．will be singing 18．They ________ for three hours when the storm suddenly hit. A．hiked B．have hiked C．had been hiking D．were hiking 19．“How long have you been learning English?” she asked me. → She asked me ________ been learning English. A．how long I have B．how long have I C．how long I had D．how long had I 20．When I got to the meeting room, they ________ the report for 2 hours. A．discussed B．were discussing C．had discussed D．had been discussing 21．She ________ letters to her pen pal since she was 12 years old. A．write B．wrote C．has been writing D．has written 22．We ________ this path for 30 minutes. When will we reach the top? A．walk B．walked C．have walked D．have been walking 23．The machine ________ loudly all afternoon. Maybe it’s broken. A．run B．ran C．has run D．has been running 24．They ________ the old house since last month. It will look new soon. A．repair B．repaired C．have repaired D．have been repairing 25．—Have you finished the report? —No, I ________ it all this week. A．will do B．had done C．have done D．have been doing 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 In many countries, people can't smoke in the office (26) ______ and they can't smoke even within the building. Department stores and restaurants are also becoming smoke-free. It won't be very long (27) ______ smoking is not allowed anywhere in public areas. For some people, smoking (28) ______ a daily habit. They think that smoking makes them feel happy and helps them (29) ______. (30) ______ makes things worse is that some famous actors show smoking on TV. This makes people think that smoking is cool and is a fashion of the day. Those ideas are (31) ______ and wrong. In fact, smoking has many bad effects (32) ______ people's health. Cigarette smoking is dangerous and every cigarette one smokes (33) ______ one's life. A smoker usually lives a shorter life than a non-smoker. In many cases, their deaths (34) ______ by cancer -- lung cancer or mouth cancer. Cigarette smoke can also cause tooth disease and bad breath. When smoke is breathed in, poisonous elements in the smoke (35) ______ the body. They (36) ______ blood pressure and lead to heart disease. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people in the world die (37) ______ smoking-related diseases. Smoking is harmful, not only to smokers (38) ______ to non-smokers. When a person smokes, people around are (39) ______ to breathe in the smoke, and become (40) ______ smokers. More and more people do not like to be with smokers in the same room. 26. A．any more B．no more C．any longer D．no longer 27. A．after B．before C．since D．when 28. A．are becoming B．have become C．has become D．become 29. A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax D．relaxes 30. A．Who B．Which C．What D．That 31. A．smart B．wise C．exciting D．foolish 32. A．in B．on C．at D．with 33. A．short B．shortens C．strengthen D．lengthen 34. A．excuse B．is caused C．are caused D．reason 35. A．attack B．protect C．prevent D．stop 36. A．rise B．reduce C．make D．raise 37. A．off B．of C．from D．out 38. A．but B．and C．or D．nor 39. A．made B．asked C．demanded D．forced 40. A．negative B．positive C．sensitive D．passive 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假如你是Li Wei，上个星期天是你的生日，父母和朋友为你举办了一次难忘的生日晚会。你的美国笔友Jack给你寄来了一张生日贺卡，同时想请你给他发一封电子邮件告诉他晚会的情况。请根据表格内容提示及写作要求给Jack写一封60词左右的电子邮件。 要求： 1：邮件格式和开头已经给出，不计入词数； 2：语言连贯，涵盖要点，可适当发挥； 3：卷面整洁，书写规范。 When: Last Sunday Where: Li Wei’s home Who Father, mother, Li Hong, Sam, Tang Lili What Cake, candles, food, drinks, gifts Sing, dance, piano, guitar, recite poems（朗诵诗歌） How Have a good time Dear Jack,   How are you doing? Thank you for your nice card. Last Sunday, my parents and friends had a birthday party for me at my home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Wei 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $