第31卷动词短语辨析-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第31卷，主要考查动词短语辨析。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第31卷 动词短语辨析 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 动词和动词短语 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解动词的分类和基本用法； 2.掌握常见动词词义辨析； 3.熟练掌握常见的动词短语。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，动词是考查的重点和难度。每年都要通过单项选择和完形填空形式频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．The future of developing countries __________ the hands of children, which is ________ education and training for young people is important. A．lies in/why B．is put/ because C．is laid/ the reason D．depends on/why 2．Tom is sick and he has a bad cold now, could you go and ________ him this afternoon. A．look after B．look into C．look for D．look out 3．Many people take great ________ in such a position. A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interests 4． The doctor ________ the crying girl again and again, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A．looked after B．looked over C．looked for D．looked out 5．Don’t ________ the TV. Tom is sleeping. A．turn on B．turn off C．close D．open 6．Please ________ the radio. I can’t hear the news clearly. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 7．The plane will ________ at 9 o’clock. Please arrive at the airport on time. A．take off B．put on C．turn off D．get off 8．Eating more vegetables ________ your body. You should eat them every day. A．is good for B．is good at C．is good to D．is good with 9．—What are you doing? —We’re ________ our missing pet dog around the neighborhood. A．showing off B．searching for C．focusing on D．taking up 10．The team ________ the championship after a hard-fought game. A．carried off B．took off C．went off D．fell off 11．Computers ________ our daily life. A．play an important role on B．play an important role in C．play an important role for D．play an important role with 12．The party can ________ all the students in our class. A．bring together B．bring to C．bring up D．bring down 13．Spring Festival is coming. Let’s _________ some pictures to make our home more comfortable A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out 14．He ________ his coat and rushed out of the house when he heard the news. A．threw away B．threw off C．threw up D．threw in 15．The new policy is expected to ________ positive changes in the education system. A．bring about B．bring up C．bring out D．bring in 【同步精练】 16．— Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to ________ “red envelope” on WeChat? — Certainly. It goes like this. A．give in B．give up C．give off D．give out 17．—What did you do on Earth Day this year ? —We _______ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put in 18．— Can I speak to Ms. Li? — Sorry, she ________ the supplier’s factory in Shenzhen. A．has been to B．has gone to C．visits D．visited 19．—Excuse me, where is Children’s Park, please? —Take the No.5 bus and ________ at the fifth bus stop. A．get off B．get on C．get to D．get up 20．— How is your daughter at school? — She is a nice girl. She ________ herself. A．is worried about B．is strict with C．is angry with D．is busy with 21．He ________ the job when he was in his early twenties. A．took off B．took up C．took away D．took into 22．We should ______ good care of our parents when they are old. A．take B．make C．do D．get 23．She ________ on the family business after her father retired. A．carried B．took C．put D．got 24．He used to ________ his car to work. But now he goes to work by bike. A．drove B．driving C．drive D．to drive 25．My little sister enjoys ________ cartoons before going to bed. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 第2节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Life is short. Are you doing what you love? If not, why? Most people will answer that question with “I have a big family to support”. In the real world, people have responsibilities (职责). They have to lose something. They are not happy with their jobs but they have to do them because they have to support their families. That’s wrong. We can take our responsibilities and at the same time, we can be happy with our jobs. We spend over 1/3 of our life, at least five days a week doing our jobs. We have spent a lot of time on something we don’t enjoy. Why not spend that time doing something we truly love? I think there is one main reason why people don’t go after what they love — fear. They fear others’ ideas, failure, and that they can’t do it themselves. I think what people should do is to know that they can be able to run away from their fear. We will fail at times and others will think we are crazy at times, but if we believe that we will succeed, we will make it at last. I understand that it’s not easy. But you should notice that there are other people out there. They failed and were laughed at, but in the end they succeeded. They have told us that we can do what we love. 26．People are not happy with their jobs, but they have to do them, because ________. A．they have to support their families B．they can be rich by doing the jobs C．they will be praised for doing the jobs D．they can pass the jobs to their children 27．In the writer’s opinion, we have wasted lots of time in life, so we should ________. A．do what we love B．spend less time working C．spend more time playing D．ask our bosses for a rise 28．People don’t do what they love mainly because ________. A．they can do other jobs better B．they fear that they will fail and be laughed at C．they can’t get more money from other jobs D．they will never like the jobs 29．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Responsibility B．Enjoy your life C．Love What You Do D．Make Dreams Come True 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．It's impossible to balance responsibilities and favorite jobs. B．Fear is the only reason why people don't pursue their love. C．Successful people never care about others' opinions. D．We should overcome fear to do what we truly love. B Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider: The first one — that I must work in an area I like — is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won’t have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order to make it happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best during the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard—won money. Then I can provide the best for my family. The third important thing is that I would like to work in area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work. I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life. 31．According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people ________. A．solve fewer problems B．choose a good life C．be good family members D．provide hard things 32．The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because ________. A．he has to bring out his best B．it can make him more creative C．he will have to work another day D．it is possible for him to live better 33．The underlined word “remunerated” in the passage means ________. A．Trained B．Praised C．Accepted D．paid 34．The writer wants to tell us that everyone should ________. A．become a knowledgeable person B．join the army to become a better person C．make preparations to find a satisfying job D．help young people to choose an interesting job 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Job Choice B．My Favorite Job C．My Comfortable Life D．My Sense of Satisfaction 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第31卷，主要考查动词短语辨析。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第31卷 动词短语辨析 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 动词和动词短语 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解动词的分类和基本用法； 2.掌握常见动词词义辨析； 3.熟练掌握常见的动词短语。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，动词是考查的重点和难度。每年都要通过单项选择和完形填空形式频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．The future of developing countries __________ the hands of children, which is ________ education and training for young people is important. A．lies in/why B．is put/ because C．is laid/ the reason D．depends on/why 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和表语从句。句意：国家发展的未来在孩子们手中，这就是为什么年轻人的教育和培训是重要的。第一空处，lies in：在于；is put：被放置，被动语态；is laid：放置，被动语态；depends on：依靠。根据“The future of developing countries ... the hands of children”可知，此处主语“the future”与“hands”是主动的“归属/依赖”关系，无需被动语态，“lie in”表示“在于”，常用于抽象概念，如未来、希望等，符合题意。第二空处，空处引导表语从句，解释“为什么青少年的教育和培训很重要”，应用从属连词why引导从句，符合“前因后果”的语境。故选A。 2．Tom is sick and he has a bad cold now, could you go and ________ him this afternoon. A．look after B．look into C．look for D．look out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆病了，现在他得了重感冒，你今天下午能去照顾他吗？A. look after照顾；B. look into调查；C. look for寻找；D. look out当心、注意。根据“Tom is sick and he has a bad cold now”可知，汤姆生病且得了重感冒，所以此处表达去照顾他，“look after”有照顾之意，符合语境。故选A。 3．Many people take great ________ in such a position. A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interests 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语及词性辨析。句意：很多人都对这样一个职位有很大兴趣。A. interested感兴趣的；B. interesting有趣的；C. interest兴趣；D. interests利益。take great interest in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选C。 4． The doctor ________ the crying girl again and again, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A．looked after B．looked over C．looked for D．looked out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生把那个哭泣的女孩检查了一遍又一遍，但还是找不出她得了什么病。A. looked after照顾；B. looked over仔细检查；C. looked for寻找；D. looked out留神、注意。根据“but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her”可知，此处是医生反复检查。故选B项。 5．Don’t ________ the TV. Tom is sleeping. A．turn on B．turn off C．close D．open 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词和短语辨析。句意：不要打开电视，汤姆正在睡觉。A. turn on打开（电器等）；B. turn off关掉（电器等）；C. close关闭（门、窗等）；D. open打开（门、窗等）。根据“the TV”可知，此处指打开电视，“turn on”有打开（电器等）之意，且根据“Tom is sleeping”可知，是不要打开电视，A选项符合语境。故选A。 6．Please ________ the radio. I can’t hear the news clearly. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请把收音机音量调大。我听不清新闻。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关闭；C. turn up调大；D. turn down调小。根据“I can’t hear the news clearly”可知，由于听不清，所以会要求对方把声音调大。故选C。 7．The plane will ________ at 9 o’clock. Please arrive at the airport on time. A．take off B．put on C．turn off D．get off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：飞机将于9点起飞。请准时到达机场。A. take off起飞；B. put on穿上；C. turn off关闭；D. get off下车。根据“Please arrive at the airport on time”可知，要求对方准时到达机场，是因为飞机将在九点起飞。故选A。 8．Eating more vegetables ________ your body. You should eat them every day. A．is good for B．is good at C．is good to D．is good with 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：多吃蔬菜对你的身体有好处。你应该每天吃。A. is good for 对……有好处；B. is good at 擅长……；C. is good to 对……友好；D. is good with 善于和……相处。根据 “your body”和“You should eat them every day”的语境，此处表达的是蔬菜对身体有益，因此用is good for。故选A。 9．—What are you doing? —We’re ________ our missing pet dog around the neighborhood. A．showing off B．searching for C．focusing on D．taking up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你们在做什么？——我们正在附近寻找我们丢失的宠物狗。A. showing off炫耀；B. searching for寻找，搜寻；C. focusing on专注于；D. taking up占据，开始从事。根据句中“missing pet dog”这一关键信息可知，他们正在做的事情是“寻找”。因此，searching for最符合语境。故选B。 10．The team ________ the championship after a hard-fought game. A．carried off B．took off C．went off D．fell off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过一场激烈的比赛，这支队伍夺得了冠军。A. carried off夺得（奖品等）；B. took off起飞，脱下；C. went off（警报器等）突然响起，离开；D. fell off掉落。根据“the championship after a hard-fought game”可知，此处表示队伍经过激烈比赛后夺得了冠军，carried off符合语境。故选A。 11．Computers ________ our daily life. A．play an important role on B．play an important role in C．play an important role for D．play an important role with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：计算机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。固定短语play an important role in表示“在……方面起重要作用”，根据“Computers … our daily life.”可知，计算机在我们日常生活中起重要作用。故选B。 12．The party can ________ all the students in our class. A．bring together B．bring to C．bring up D．bring down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个聚会可以把我们班所有的学生聚集在一起。A. bring together使聚集；B. bring to使恢复知觉；C. bring up抚养，养大；D. bring down降低，打倒。根据“all the students in our class”可知，此处表示使全班学生聚集在一起，A选项符合语境。故选A。 13．Spring Festival is coming. Let’s _________ some pictures to make our home more comfortable A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：春节就要到了。让我们张贴一些图片，使我们的家更舒适。A. put on穿上；B. put off推迟；C. put up张贴；D. put out扑灭。根据“some pictures”可知，此处表示张贴图片，C选项符合句意。故选C。 14．He ________ his coat and rushed out of the house when he heard the news. A．threw away B．threw off C．threw up D．threw in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他听到这个消息，猛地脱掉外套冲出了屋子。A. threw away扔掉；B. threw off匆匆脱掉(衣物)，扔掉，摆脱掉；C. threw up呕吐；D. threw in扔进。根据横线后“... his coat and rushed out of the house when he heard the news”并结合选项可知，应是脱掉外套冲出屋子。故选B。 15．The new policy is expected to ________ positive changes in the education system. A．bring about B．bring up C．bring out D．bring in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：新政策有望给教育制度带来积极的变化。A. bring about引起，导致；B. bring up养育，抚养；C. bring out推出，发布；D. bring in包括，引入。根据句意可知，新政策有望引起教育制度的积极变化。故选A。 【同步精练】 16．— Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to ________ “red envelope” on WeChat? — Certainly. It goes like this. A．give in B．give up C．give off D．give out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——莱克西阿姨，你能教教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。操作方法如下。A. give in屈服；B. give up放弃；C. give off散发；D. give out分发。由“red envelope”可知，句子表示“你能教教我怎么在微信上发红包吗”，空格处意为“分发”。故选D。 17．—What did you do on Earth Day this year ? —We _______ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put in 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：——今年地球日你们做了什么？——我们上演了一场演出来传播环保的信息。A. put on上演（节目、演出等）；穿上；B. put up张贴；搭建；留宿；C. put away把…… 收起来；储存；D. put in投入（时间、精力）；提出。根据空后的“a show”这一语境，可知此处表示“上演演出”，因此用 put on。故选A。 18．— Can I speak to Ms. Li? — Sorry, she ________ the supplier’s factory in Shenzhen. A．has been to B．has gone to C．visits D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——我想找李女士。——抱歉，她已经去了供应商在深圳的工厂。has been to去过某地已回；has gone to去了某地未回；visit参观。结合打电话的语境可知，李女士现在不在此处，应用现在完成时的短语has gone to，表示“已经去了”，强调动作对现在造成的影响。故选B。 19．—Excuse me, where is Children’s Park, please? —Take the No.5 bus and ________ at the fifth bus stop. A．get off B．get on C．get to D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——打扰一下，请问儿童公园在哪里？——乘坐 5 路公交车，在第五个公交站下车。A. get off下车；B. get on上车；C. get to到达；D. get up起床。根据“at the fifth bus stop”可知，此处是乘坐公交后的下车动作，“get off”符合语义，故用get off。故选A。 20．— How is your daughter at school? — She is a nice girl. She ________ herself. A．is worried about B．is strict with C．is angry with D．is busy with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你女儿在学校怎么样？——她是个好女孩。她对自己要求严格。A. is worried about担心；B. is strict with对……要求严格；C. is angry with生……的气；D. is busy with忙于……。根据“She is a nice girl.”以及语境可知，此处表示她对自己要求严格，B选项符合句意。故选B。 21．He ________ the job when he was in his early twenties. A．took off B．took up C．took away D．took into 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他二十岁出头的时候开始从事这份工作。A. took off 脱下；起飞；B. took up 开始从事；占据；C. took away 拿走；D. took into 考虑（通常搭配take into account）。根据 “the job”和“when he was in his early twenties”的语境，此处表示“开始从事工作”，应用“took up”。故选B。 22．We should ______ good care of our parents when they are old. A．take B．make C．do D．get 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我们的父母老了，我们应该好好照顾他们。A. take采取；B. make制作；C. do做；D. get获得。短语take care of为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故选A。 23．She ________ on the family business after her father retired. A．carried B．took C．put D．got 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她父亲退休后，她继续经营家族生意。A. carried on继续（事业、传统等）；B. took on承担（责任、工作等）；呈现；C. put on穿上；上演；D. got on上车；进展。根据“after her father retired”可知，这里表示她继续经营家族生意，“carry on”有“继续”的意思，符合语境，故选A。 24．He used to ________ his car to work. But now he goes to work by bike. A．drove B．driving C．drive D．to drive 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他过去常开车去上班。但现在他骑自行车上班。短语used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常做某事”。故选C。 25．My little sister enjoys ________ cartoons before going to bed. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的小妹妹喜欢睡前看动画片。短语enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，设空处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 第2节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Life is short. Are you doing what you love? If not, why? Most people will answer that question with “I have a big family to support”. In the real world, people have responsibilities (职责). They have to lose something. They are not happy with their jobs but they have to do them because they have to support their families. That’s wrong. We can take our responsibilities and at the same time, we can be happy with our jobs. We spend over 1/3 of our life, at least five days a week doing our jobs. We have spent a lot of time on something we don’t enjoy. Why not spend that time doing something we truly love? I think there is one main reason why people don’t go after what they love — fear. They fear others’ ideas, failure, and that they can’t do it themselves. I think what people should do is to know that they can be able to run away from their fear. We will fail at times and others will think we are crazy at times, but if we believe that we will succeed, we will make it at last. I understand that it’s not easy. But you should notice that there are other people out there. They failed and were laughed at, but in the end they succeeded. They have told us that we can do what we love. 26．People are not happy with their jobs, but they have to do them, because ________. A．they have to support their families B．they can be rich by doing the jobs C．they will be praised for doing the jobs D．they can pass the jobs to their children 27．In the writer’s opinion, we have wasted lots of time in life, so we should ________. A．do what we love B．spend less time working C．spend more time playing D．ask our bosses for a rise 28．People don’t do what they love mainly because ________. A．they can do other jobs better B．they fear that they will fail and be laughed at C．they can’t get more money from other jobs D．they will never like the jobs 29．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Responsibility B．Enjoy your life C．Love What You Do D．Make Dreams Come True 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．It's impossible to balance responsibilities and favorite jobs. B．Fear is the only reason why people don't pursue their love. C．Successful people never care about others' opinions. D．We should overcome fear to do what we truly love. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人们未能从事热爱之事的现象及背后原因，并鼓励人们做出改变。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are not happy with their jobs but they have to do them because they have to support their families. (他们对自己的工作不满意，但他们不得不去做，因为他们必须养家糊口。)”可知，有些人不乐意做自己的工作，但还做着，因为他们要养家。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“We have spent a lot of time on something we don’t enjoy. Why not spend that time doing something we truly love? (我们花了很多时间在我们不喜欢的事情上。为什么不花时间做我们真正热爱的事情呢？)”可知，在作者看来，我们在生活中已经浪费了大量时间，所以我们应该去做自己热爱的事。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I think there is one main reason why peope don’t go after what they love — fear. They fear others’ ideas, failure, and that they can’t do it themselve. (我认为人们不去追求自己所热爱之事，主要有一个原因——恐惧。他们害怕别人的想法、失败，害怕自己做不到。)”可知，人们之所以没有做他们自己喜爱做的事，主要是因为怕失败和被别人嘲笑。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章探讨了人们没有从事自己热爱的工作的原因，指出很多人因要承担家庭责任而放弃热爱的工作这一想法是错误的，还分析了人们不追求热爱之事的主要原因是恐惧，鼓励人们克服恐惧，去做自己热爱的事，因为即便会面临失败和他人的嘲笑，但最终有可能成功，故选项B“享受你的生活”为最佳标题。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“I think what people should do is to know that they can be able to run away from their fear. We will fail at times and others will think we are crazy at times, but if we believe that we will succeed, we will make it at last.”和最后一段“They failed and were laughed at, but in the end they succeeded. They have told us that we can do what we love.”可知，文章告诉我们要克服恐惧，去做自己真正热爱的事情。故选D。 B Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider: The first one — that I must work in an area I like — is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won’t have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order to make it happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best during the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard—won money. Then I can provide the best for my family. The third important thing is that I would like to work in area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work. I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life. 31．According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people ________. A．solve fewer problems B．choose a good life C．be good family members D．provide hard things 32．The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because ________. A．he has to bring out his best B．it can make him more creative C．he will have to work another day D．it is possible for him to live better 33．The underlined word “remunerated” in the passage means ________. A．Trained B．Praised C．Accepted D．paid 34．The writer wants to tell us that everyone should ________. A．become a knowledgeable person B．join the army to become a better person C．make preparations to find a satisfying job D．help young people to choose an interesting job 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Job Choice B．My Favorite Job C．My Comfortable Life D．My Sense of Satisfaction 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了对于工作，作者主要考虑三个重要的因素：必须在我喜欢的领域工作；必须能够让我解决一些新且困难的问题；希望在工作中能够帮助其他人。作者认为：选择一份工作是人生中最重要的决定之一，不应草率决定。在做出职业选择之前，他应该学习适当的课程、阅读相关书籍并与该领域的专业人士交谈。一个好的选择很可能会带来更好的生活。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. (做出好的工作选择几乎就像选择了好的生活一样。)”可知，选择好的工作能让人选择更好的生活。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won’t have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. (有人说，如果你找到了一份自己喜欢的工作，那么你就不会有一天是在工作。我想在可以发挥更多创造力的领域工作。)”可知，作者认为一个令人喜欢的工作可以激发创造力。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard — won money. (我也希望我的努力工作能得到相应的报酬，这样我就能用这些辛苦赚来的钱过上舒适的生活。)”可知，此处划线部分well remunerated 应是与后面的won money意思相关，努力工作得到好的报酬，故划线部分，应是与paid (有报酬的) 意思一致。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. (他应该学习适当的课程，阅读书籍并与该领域的知识渊博的人交谈，然后再做就业选择。)”可知，作者认为在择业之前应该做好充分的准备，学习相关的知识。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者选择工作考虑的三个因素，在择业之前还要学习相关的知识，不要草率地决定，故最好的标题是“我的职业选择”。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $