第39卷动词时态（完成时）-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第39卷，主要考查动词时态。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第39卷 动词时态（完成时） 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 动词和动词短语 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解动词的分类和基本用法； 2.掌握常见动词词义辨析； 3.熟练掌握常见的动词短语。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，动词是考查的重点和难度。每年都要通过单项选择和完形填空形式频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．More than one country ________ signed the international agreement so far.​ A．has B．have C．had D．is having​ 2．— Can I speak to Ms. Li? — Sorry, she ________ the supplier’s factory in Shenzhen. A．has been to B．has gone to C．visits D．visited 3．I________my homework, so I can go out now. A．finish B．finished C．had finished D．have finished 4．They ________ already ________ their homework. A．have; finish B．has; finished C．have; finished D．will; finish 5．— Liu Lu, I remember you ________ several years ago. — Yes, I ________ for six years. A．have married; have been married B．married; married C．have married; married D．married; have been married 6．Many a student________great progress in the final exam. A．have made B．make C．has made D．are making 7．Never before ________ such a kind person as Mrs. Smith. A．I met B．met I C．have I met D．I have met 8．— ________ you ever ________ to Paris? — No, but I plan to go there next year. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Have; been D．Will; go 9．It was the first time that she ________ such a beautiful sunset. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．had seen 10．Scarcely ________ the door when the phone rang. A．I opened B．opened I C．had I opened D．did I open 11．They ________ in London for five years before moving to New York. A．live B．are living C．have lived D．had lived 12．He ________ English for five years before he went to America. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．had learned 13．All the tickets ________ out before we arrived at the cinema. A．sell B．are sold C．have been sold D．had been sold 14．By 9 o’clock last night, we ________ the movie. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．had watched 15．By the end of this year, we ________ all the required courses for the semester. A．finish B．will finish C．have finished D．will have finished 【同步精练】 16．By the time we reach the station, the train ________.​ A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．will have left​ 17．By the end of this year, we ________ seven new blockbusters. A．have watched B．would have watched C．will have watched D．had watched 18．— I’m sorry, but the manager isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back? — No, I’ll call back. If I call again in an hour, do you think he ________? A．arrives B．has arrived C．will arrive D．will have arrived 19．By the time you arrive, I ________ all the preparations. A．make B．made C．will have made D．am making 20．By the time the concert ________ tomorrow, we ________ all the preparations. A．starts; will have made B．will start; have made C．starts; have made D．will start; will have made 21．She ________ English for five years and can speak fluently now. A．learns B．learned C．has been learning D．had been learning 22．She ________ here since 8 o’clock this morning, but no one has come to meet her.​ A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．has been waiting​ 23．They ________ about the plan since yesterday. When will they make a decision? A．talk B．talked C．have been talking D．have talked 24．I ________ for nearly ten years. A．have been gardening B．had been gardening C．am gardening D．am being gardening 25．My grandparents ______ in that city since 2008. A．were living B．have been living C．lived D．are living 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? There are many ways for us to live a healthy lifestyle. So it seems (26) ______ that although we know a lot about (27) ______ to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be (28) ______ for their health. There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. For example, we all know about the importance of (29) ______ healthy foods and doing enough exercise and physical activities in our daily life. In rich countries, good-quality fresh foods and sports facilities are (30) ______ to the people, so it should be easy to (31) ______ healthy living habits. (32) ______, today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic have (33) ______ serious environmental pollution. What's more, we spend a lot of time sitting before (34) ______, and this often means we have (35) ______ time for activities which keep us fit. There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games. (36) ______, many people do not eat the (37) ______ food. All in all, although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle, in (38) ______, we often choose a less healthy lifestyle. It's true that (39) ______ lifestyles have good and bad aspects, but the lifestyle we choose (40) ______ us. So, live healthily and find your best self. 26. A．moving B．catchy C．strange D．relaxing 27. A．how B．where C．when D．whether 28. A．good B．bad C．safe D．unimportant 29. A．selling B．sending C．choosing D．affording 30. A．special B．useless C．familiar D．available 31. A．form B．break C．discuss D．change 32. A．Therefore B．However C．Naturally D．Luckily 33. A．reduced B．decided C．stopped D．caused 34. A．doors B．windows C．screens D．recorders 35. A．long B．free C．spare D．little 36. A．Yet B．Then C．Besides D．Anyway 37. A．fast B．right C．cheap D．delicious 38. A．all B．fact C．time D．theory 39. A．old B．past C．active D．modern 40. A．depends on B．deals with C．pays for D．agrees with 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假如你是Sally，你的同班同学Zhang Mingming想认识你的好朋友Frank。请根据下面表格的提示，用英语写一封邮件向Frank介绍Zhang Mingming。邮件的格式和开头已给出，可适当发挥。60词左右。 Name Zhang Mingming Age 12 Birthday March 15th Favorite food ice-cream Favorite color black Favorite sport basketball Favorite subjects P.E. , English E-mail Mingming@163.com Dear Frank, Zhang Mingming is my good friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Sally 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第39卷，主要考查动词时态。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第39卷 动词时态（完成时） 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 动词和动词短语 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解动词的分类和基本用法； 2.掌握常见动词词义辨析； 3.熟练掌握常见的动词短语。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，动词是考查的重点和难度。每年都要通过单项选择和完形填空形式频繁考查。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．More than one country ________ signed the international agreement so far.​ A．has B．have C．had D．is having​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，不止一个国家签署了这项国际协议。“more than one + 单数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数；根据时间标志词“so far”判断句子用现在完成时，has signed符合主谓一致和时态要求。故选A。 2．— Can I speak to Ms. Li? — Sorry, she ________ the supplier’s factory in Shenzhen. A．has been to B．has gone to C．visits D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——我想找李女士。——抱歉，她已经去了供应商在深圳的工厂。has been to去过某地已回；has gone to去了某地未回；visit参观。结合打电话的语境可知，李女士现在不在此处，应用现在完成时的短语has gone to，表示“已经去了”，强调动作对现在造成的影响。故选B。 3．I________my homework, so I can go out now. A．finish B．finished C．had finished D．have finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：我已经完成了作业，所以现在我可以出去了。根据“so I can go out now.”可知，现在能出去玩，表明作业做完了对现在造成了影响（有了出去的条件），此处需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。故选D。 4．They ________ already ________ their homework. A．have; finish B．has; finished C．have; finished D．will; finish 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致及现在完成时态。句意：他们已经完成了他们的家庭作业。根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，由于主语是复数，所以应使用助动词have。故选C。 5．— Liu Lu, I remember you ________ several years ago. — Yes, I ________ for six years. A．have married; have been married B．married; married C．have married; married D．married; have been married 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和延续性表达。句意：——刘璐，我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚六年了。第一空，根据“several years ago”可知用一般过去时，用married；第二空，根据“for six years”可知用现在完成时，且marry是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，需用have been married表示延续状态。故选D。 6．Many a student________great progress in the final exam. A．have made B．make C．has made D．are making 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：许多学生在期末考试中取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知，“在期末考试中取得进步”是强调过去动作的完成和结果（即进步已发生），应使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），再根据“Many a+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式，现在完成时用has made，符合语境。故选C。 7．Never before ________ such a kind person as Mrs. Smith. A．I met B．met I C．have I met D．I have met 【答案】C 【详解】考查部分倒装句和时态。句意：我以前从未见过像史密斯夫人这么善良的人。否定副词短语“Never before”置于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构，即“助动词+主语+谓语动词”。“Never before”是现在完成时的标志词，句子需要用现在完成时“have /has +过去分词”。故选C。 8．— ________ you ever ________ to Paris? — No, but I plan to go there next year. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Have; been D．Will; go 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——你曾经去过巴黎吗？——没有，但我计划明年去那里。根据ever可知，此处应用现在完成时，且“have been to”是固定搭配，意为“曾经去过某地（已返回）”，符合题意。故选C。 9．It was the first time that she ________ such a beautiful sunset. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．had seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是她第一次看到如此美丽的日落。句型“It was the ... time that”意为“是某人第几次做某事”，能够算出第几次做某事，所以这个动作已经发生，所以应是完成时态，根据“was”可知，横线上应是过去完成时。故选D。 10．Scarcely ________ the door when the phone rang. A．I opened B．opened I C．had I opened D．did I open 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句与过去完成时。 句意：我刚一开门，电话就响了。分析句子可知，此处用法为scarcely...when...是固定句式，意为“一……就……”，scarcely置于句首，句子需部分倒装，且主句要用过去完成时。 结构为“Scarcely + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when + 一般过去时从句”，用had I opened。故选C。 11．They ________ in London for five years before moving to New York. A．live B．are living C．have lived D．had lived 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在搬到纽约之前，他们已经在伦敦住了五年。 根据“for five years”和“before moving to New York”可知，“搬到纽约”是过去的动作，而“在伦敦住了五年”是发生在这个过去动作之前的完成动作，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。 故选D。 12．He ________ English for five years before he went to America. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．had learned 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：他去美国之前已经学了五年英语。根据“before he went to America”可知，“学英语”的动作发生在“去美国”这一过去动作之前，是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为：had + 过去分词。故选D。 13．All the tickets ________ out before we arrived at the cinema. A．sell B．are sold C．have been sold D．had been sold 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：我们到达电影院之前，所有票都已经卖完了。根据“before we arrived at the cinema”可知，“票被卖完”的动作发生在“到达”这一过去动作之前，是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时；同时“票”是“被卖”，要用被动语态，结构为“had been + 过去分词”。故选D。 14．By 9 o’clock last night, we ________ the movie. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．had watched 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到昨晚九点的时候，我们已经看完了那部电影。分析句子结构可知，时间状语“by 9 o’clock last night”是过去的一个时间点，强调动作watch在这个过去时间点之前就已经完成，需要用过去完成时，其结构为“had +动词过去分词”。故选D。 15．By the end of this year, we ________ all the required courses for the semester. A．finish B．will finish C．have finished D．will have finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到今年年底，我们将完成本学期所有的必修课。根据by the end of + 将来时间意为“到……为止”可知，主句用将来完成时，结构为will have + 过去分词，用will have finished。故选D。 【同步精练】 16．By the time we reach the station, the train ________.​ A．leaves B．left C．will leave D．will have left​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。根据从句“By the time we reach the station”可知，描述的是未来点时间动作“到达车站”（用一般现在时表将来），主句谓语动作“leave”发生在从句谓语动作“到达车站”之前，即“在将来某个时间点之前已发生动作”，需用将来完成时（will+ have +过去分词）。故选D。 17．By the end of this year, we ________ seven new blockbusters. A．have watched B．would have watched C．will have watched D．had watched 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来时态的完成时。句意：直到今年年底，我们将看完七部新的大片。根据“By the end of this year”可知，时态为将来完成时“will have done”。故选C。 18．— I’m sorry, but the manager isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back? — No, I’ll call back. If I call again in an hour, do you think he ________? A．arrives B．has arrived C．will arrive D．will have arrived 【答案】D 【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：——抱歉，经理还没到。等他回来我让他给你回电话好吗？——不用了，我会再打过来。如果我一小时后再打，你觉得他那时已经到了吗？句中“in an hour”是将来时间，“他到达”是“一小时后打电话时”已经完成的动作，需用将来完成时，结构为will have + 过去分词。故选D。 19．By the time you arrive, I ________ all the preparations. A．make B．made C．will have made D．am making 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到你到达的时候，我已经完成所有准备工作了。“by the time”引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般现在时（you arrive），主句需用将来完成时（will have done），表示在将来某个时间点前已经完成的动作。故选C。 20．By the time the concert ________ tomorrow, we ________ all the preparations. A．starts; will have made B．will start; have made C．starts; have made D．will start; will have made 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：到明天音乐会开始时，我们将已经完成所有准备工作。“by the time+时间状语（tomorrow）”表示“到将来某一时间为止”，By the time 从句用一般现在时表将来，所以第一空用 starts；主句用将来完成时 will have done，所以第二空用 will have made。故选A。 21．She ________ English for five years and can speak fluently now. A．learns B．learned C．has been learning D．had been learning 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：她已经学了五年英语，现在能流利地说了。由“for five years”和“now”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，且可能还在进行，应用现在完成进行时，结构为“has/have been + 现在分词”；主语“she”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”。故选C。 22．She ________ here since 8 o’clock this morning, but no one has come to meet her.​ A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．has been waiting​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她从今天早上8点起就一直在这儿等着，但是没人来接她。根据“since 8 o'clock this morning”可知，从早上8点开始一直持续到现在的动作，且有可能继续持续下去，应该用现在完成进行时“has been waiting”。故选D。 23．They ________ about the plan since yesterday. When will they make a decision? A．talk B．talked C．have been talking D．have talked 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：从昨天起他们就一直在谈论这个计划。他们什么时候会做出决定？根据“since yesterday”和“When will they make a decision?”可知，talk的动作从过去持续到现在，且仍在进行，需用现在完成进行时（have /has been + doing），强调从昨天开始一直讨论到现在，且还未做出决定，对话可能仍在继续。故选C。 24．I ________ for nearly ten years. A．have been gardening B．had been gardening C．am gardening D．am being gardening 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我从事园艺已有近十年了。根据“for nearly ten years”可知，“for nearly ten years”是一个时间段，常与现在完成进行时态搭配使用，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在并且还可能继续下去的动作，现在完成进行时态的结构为：have/has been + 动词的现在分词，主语“I”为非三单，故用have。故选A。 25．My grandparents ______ in that city since 2008. A．were living B．have been living C．lived D．are living 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我的祖父母自2008年以来一直住在那个城市。根据“since 2008”可知，本句应用现在完成时have done，或者现在完成进行时have been doing，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? There are many ways for us to live a healthy lifestyle. So it seems (26) ______ that although we know a lot about (27) ______ to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be (28) ______ for their health. There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. For example, we all know about the importance of (29) ______ healthy foods and doing enough exercise and physical activities in our daily life. In rich countries, good-quality fresh foods and sports facilities are (30) ______ to the people, so it should be easy to (31) ______ healthy living habits. (32) ______, today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic have (33) ______ serious environmental pollution. What's more, we spend a lot of time sitting before (34) ______, and this often means we have (35) ______ time for activities which keep us fit. There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games. (36) ______, many people do not eat the (37) ______ food. All in all, although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle, in (38) ______, we often choose a less healthy lifestyle. It's true that (39) ______ lifestyles have good and bad aspects, but the lifestyle we choose (40) ______ us. So, live healthily and find your best self. 26. A．moving B．catchy C．strange D．relaxing 27. A．how B．where C．when D．whether 28. A．good B．bad C．safe D．unimportant 29. A．selling B．sending C．choosing D．affording 30. A．special B．useless C．familiar D．available 31. A．form B．break C．discuss D．change 32. A．Therefore B．However C．Naturally D．Luckily 33. A．reduced B．decided C．stopped D．caused 34. A．doors B．windows C．screens D．recorders 35. A．long B．free C．spare D．little 36. A．Yet B．Then C．Besides D．Anyway 37. A．fast B．right C．cheap D．delicious 38. A．all B．fact C．time D．theory 39. A．old B．past C．active D．modern 40. A．depends on B．deals with C．pays for D．agrees with 【答案】 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【导语】 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了现代人的生活方式，现代生活方式有好有坏，但是我们选择什么样的生活方式取决于我们自己。 26． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以奇怪的是，尽管我们知道很多关于如何健康生活，许多人继续做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。A. moving感人的；B. catchy吸引人的；C. strange奇怪的；D. relaxing放松的。根据下文"although we know a lot about ... to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be ... for their health (尽管我们知道很多关于如何健康生活，许多人继续做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情)"可知，尽管很多人知道如何保持健康，但是很多人还继续做有害于健康的事情，这是很奇怪的一件事情。故选C。 27． 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以奇怪的是，尽管我们知道很多关于如何健康生活，许多人继续做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。A. how如何；B. where在哪里；C. when何时；D. whether是否。根据"... to live healthily"可知，此处是指人们知道"如何"健康生活。故选A。 28． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以奇怪的是，尽管我们知道很多关于如何健康生活，许多人继续做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. safe安全的；D. unimportant不重要的。根据"although we know a lot about ... to live healthily (尽管我们知道很多关于如何健康生活)"可知，我们知道如何健康生活，但是还是做一些相反的事，也就是"有害健康的事"。故选B。 29． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们都知道在日常生活中选择健康食品和做足够的锻炼和体育活动的重要性。A. selling出售；B. sending发送；C. choosing选择；D. affording负担得起。根据"the importance of ... healthy foods"可知，在日常生活中，要健康生活，就需要吃得健康，选择健康的食物。故选C。 30． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在富裕的国家，人们可以得到高质量的新鲜食品和体育设施。A. special特别的；B. useless无用的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. available可得到的。根据"In rich countries"可知，在发达国家，高品质的新鲜食物和体育设施，人们都可以轻松地得到。故选D。 31． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以它应该很容易形成健康的生活习惯。A. form形式；B. break打破；C. discuss讨论；D. change改变。根据"In rich countries, good-quality fresh foods and sports facilities are ... to the people (在富裕的国家，人们可以得到高质量的新鲜食品和体育设施)"可知，有高质量的新鲜食品和体育设施，他们形成健康的生活习惯就很容易。故选A。 32． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天有些事情妨碍人们拥有健康的生活方式。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Naturally自然；D. Luckily幸运。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，此处用表示转折的副词however，故选B。 33． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工业和交通造成了严重的环境污染。A. reduced减少；B. decided决定；C. stopped停止；D. caused造成。根据常识及下文serious environmental pollution可知，现代工业和车辆造成了严重的环境污染。故选D。 34． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我们花了很多时间坐在屏幕前，这往往意味着我们很少有时间进行保持健康的活动。A. doors门；B. windows窗户；C. screens屏幕；D. recorders录音机。根据下文"There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games. (有很多人花很多时间坐在电脑前工作，学习或玩电脑游戏。)"可知，很多人坐在屏幕前面。故选C。 35． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我们花了很多时间坐在屏幕前，这往往意味着我们很少有时间进行保持健康的活动。A. long长的；B. free自由的；C. spare空闲的；D. little少的。根据下文"There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games. (有很多人花很多时间坐在电脑前工作，学习或玩电脑游戏。)"可知，很多人坐在屏幕前面，就没有时间锻炼。故选D。 36． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，许多人没有吃正确的食物。A. Yet然而；B. Then那么；C. Besides除了；D. Anyway无论如何。前文讲到人们长期坐在电脑前而缺少锻炼的错误做法，此处是另外有损健康的做法。故选C。 37． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，许多人没有吃正确的食物。A. fast快；B. right正确的；C. cheap便宜的；D. delicious美味的。根据"many people do not eat"可知，此处是指人们没有正确饮食。故选B。 38． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，虽然我们有很多机会遵循健康的生活方式，但事实上，我们经常选择不太健康的生活方式。A. all全；B. fact事实；C. time时间；D. theory理论。根据"we often choose a less healthy lifestyle. (我们经常选择不太健康的生活方式)"可知，我们经常选择不健康的生活方式，这是一个事实。in fact,事实上，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 39． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，现代生活方式有好有坏，但是我们选择什么样的生活方式取决于我们自己。A. old旧的；B. past过去的；C. active积极的；D. modern现代的。根据"...lifestyles have good and bad aspects"可知，现代的生活方式有好也有不好的一面。故选D。 40． 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：的确，现代生活方式有好有坏，但是我们选择什么样的生活方式取决于我们自己。A. depends on取决于；B. deals with处理；C. pays for支付；D. agrees with同意。根据"we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle (我们有很多机会遵循健康的生活方式)"可知，我们有机会选择，选择什么样的生活方式取决于我们自己。故选A。 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假如你是Sally，你的同班同学Zhang Mingming想认识你的好朋友Frank。请根据下面表格的提示，用英语写一封邮件向Frank介绍Zhang Mingming。邮件的格式和开头已给出，可适当发挥。60词左右。 Name Zhang Mingming Age 12 Birthday March 15th Favorite food ice-cream Favorite color black Favorite sport basketball Favorite subjects P.E. , English E-mail Mingming@163.com Dear Frank, Zhang Mingming is my good friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Sally 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, Zhang Mingming is my good friend. Let me introduce something about her. Her name is Zhang Mingming. She is 12. Her birthday is on March 15th. Her favorite food is ice-cream, but she doesn’t often eat it because it is bad for her health. She likes black best. She likes doing sports, and basketball is her favorite sport. P.E. and English are her favorite subjects. Her e-mail is Mingming@163.com. Do you like her? Your friend, Sally 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，引出本文主题；   第二步，介绍张明明的详细信息，包括年龄、生日、喜欢的食物、运动科目等信息。   [亮点词汇]   ①good friend好朋友 ②be bad for对……有害 ③like…best最喜欢 [高分句型]   ①Let me introduce something about her.（祈使句） ②Her favorite food is ice-cream, but she doesn’t often eat it because it is bad for her health（because引导原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $