第32卷动词短语辨析-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（学生练习卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第32卷，主要考查动词短语辨析。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第32卷 动词短语辨析 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．— Cindy sings so well! — Yeah. She really ________ her mother — they both love singing and are good at it. A．looks like B．takes after C．seems like D．looks after 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——辛迪唱得真好！——是啊。她真的像她妈妈——她们都喜欢唱歌而且很擅长。A. looks like看起来像（侧重外貌）；B. takes after与……相像（侧重性格、能力等内在特质）；C. seems like似乎像；D. looks after照顾。根据“both love singing and are good at it”可知，此处是指内在能力和爱好上的相像，takes after符合语境。故选B。 2．At the party, Jim sat in a corner by himself. He thought he was ________. A．called in B．ran after C．let down D．left out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在派对上，吉姆独自坐在角落里。他觉得自己被冷落了。A. called in召集；召来；B. ran after追赶；追求；C. let down使失望；D. left out被冷落；被排除在外。根据“sat in a corner by himself”可知，吉姆的感受是“被冷落”，left out符合语义。故选D。 3．His words are rubbish. Don’t let them ________ you. A．get off B．get to C．get up D．get on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的话都是废话。别让它们影响你。A. get off下车；离开；B. get to影响，到达；C. get up起床；D. get on上车，进展。根据语境可知，此处表示别让他的话影响你，B选项符合句意。故选B。 4．The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center. A．turned up B．turned out C．turned on D．turned into 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：旧的常州图书馆已经被改造成了一个新的文化中心。A. turned up出现，调高；B. turned out结果是，证明是；C. turned on打开；D. turned into变成，转变为。根据“a new cultural center”可知，旧的常州图书馆被改造成了一个新的文化中心，空处表示“变成，转变为”。故选D。 5．In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在瑞士，一个有着高山和清澈蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源生存。A. carry on继续；B. try on试穿；C. depend on依靠；D. put on穿上，上演。根据“its rich resources to live”可知，此处需表达“依靠资源生存”，用“depend on”。故选C。 6．My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________. A．cut out B．cut down C．cut up D．cut off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我叔叔一直没能戒烟，但至少他已经减少了吸烟量。A. cut out切断，删去；B. cut down削减，减少；C. cut up切碎；D. cut off切断，中断。根据“My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking”以及“but at least”可知，叔叔虽然没戒烟，但至少减少了吸烟量，空处表示“削减，减少”。故选B。 7．The scientist ________ a new invention after years of hard work. A．came up with B．came across C．came out D．came up to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位科学家经过多年的努力工作想出了一项新发明。A. came up with想出，提出；B. came across偶然遇见；C. came out出版，发行，或（花）开放等意思；D. came up to达到。根据“a new invention after years of hard work”可知，科学家想出了一项新发明，空处表示“想出”。故选A。 8．The craftsman always ________ the quality of his products. A．focuses on B．depends on C．insists on D．relies on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位工匠总是注重产品的质量。A. focuses on集中（注意力等）于；B. depends on依靠；C. insists on坚持（要求、主张等）；D. relies on信赖，依靠。根据“the quality of his products”可知，此处指工匠注重产品的质量，focuses on符合语境。故选A。 9．Take Bus 606 from the train station and ________ at Sunshine Station. A．get up B．get away C．get off D．get out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从火车站乘坐606路公交车并且在阳光站下车。A. get up起床；B. get away逃离；C. get off下车；D. get out外出。根据“Take Bus 606”及“at Sunshine Station”可知，此处表达乘坐公交车到站后需要下车。故选C。 10．All students can ________the singing competition. A．join B．take part in C．join in D．attend to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的学生都可以参加歌唱比赛。A. join参加（指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，或和某人一道做某事）；B. take part in参加（指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用）；C. join in加入（临时参与进行中的活动）；D. attend to处理。根据“the singing competition”可知，此处是参加群众性活动，应用take part in。故选B。 11．Many volunteers ________ the charity event last weekend. A．took part in B．joined C．attended to D．entered 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：上周末很多志愿者参加慈善活动。A. took part in参加活动；B. joined加入；C. attended to照料；D. entered进入。根据空后的宾语“the charity event”意为“慈善事业”，此处表达参加慈善活动，选项A的took part in意为“参加活动”符合语境。故选A。 12．Doctors seldom go out with their families as their work ________ most of their time.​ A．takes on B．takes in C．takes over D．takes up​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：医生很少和家人外出，因为工作占据了他们大部分的时间。A. takes on承担；B. takes in吸收；C. takes over接管；D. takes up占用。根据seldom go out可知，医生的工作占据了大部分时间，所以很少外出。故选D。 13．The book is based _________ personal experience. A．on B．of C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：这本书是基于个人经历创作的。根据“be based on”是固定短语，意为“以……为基础；基于……”。故选A。 14．They ________ do well in the exam. A．can be able to B．be able to C．can able to D．are able to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们能在考试中取得好成绩。“be able to”表“能够”，主语They是复数，对应的be动词用are，结构和语义都符合要求。应选are able to。故选D。 15．The audience ________ into laughter at the comedian’s jokes. A．lost B．burst C．felt D．wasted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众被喜剧演员的笑话逗得哄堂大笑。A. lost失去；B. burst爆发；C. felt感觉；D. wasted浪费。burst into laughter是固定短语，意为“突然大笑起来”，符合句意。故选B。 【同步精练】 16．They will ________ free technical support (技术支持) for us. A．use B．offer C．provide D．include 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们将为我们提供免费的技术支持。A. use使用；B. offer提供；C. provide提供；D. include包括。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，这是个固定用法。故选C。 17．In many countries, you should ________ your gloves (手套) before shaking hands. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．run off 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在许多国家，你应该在握手前摘掉手套。A. put off推迟；B. set off动身；C. take off脱下；D. run off逃走。根据“before shaking hands”及常识可知，握手前应“摘掉”手套。故选C。 18．It is said that Mary ________ the factory by the end of this year. A．is in charge of B．will have been in charge of C．is in the charge of D．will have been in the charge of 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来完成时和动词短语。句意：据说直到今年为止玛丽将要掌管这家工厂。in charge of：掌管（主语是人）；in the charge of：由……掌管（主语是物）。分析句子可知，句中“by the end of this year”是将来完成时的标志，将来完成时谓语结构为“will have + 过去分词”，空处表示掌管，主语为人，应填will have been in charge of。故选B。 19．Don’t ________ your parents any more, for you are grown up now. A．care for B．look after C．bring up D．rely on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要再依赖于你的父母了，因为你现在已经长大了。A. care for照料；B. look after照料；C. bring up抚养；D. rely on依赖。根据“for you are grown up now”可知，此处表示依赖。故选D。 20．I would like to ________ you ________ attend the welcome banquet. A．require; to B．invite; to C．help; for D．ask; for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：我想要邀请你参加欢迎宴会。A. require ... to要求某人做某事；B. invite ... to邀请某人做某事；C. help ... for (搭配错误)；D. ask ... for向某人要；根据第二空空后动词短语“attend the welcome banquet”可知，第二空用to，构成动词不定式；根据句意可知，用invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 21．— Excuse me, could you please ________ your cigarette? Smoking is not allowed here. — Sorry, I didn’t know that. A．put out B．take out C．give out D．set out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——对不起，你能把烟灭了吗？这里不允许吸烟。——对不起，我不知道。A. put out熄灭；B. take out取出；C. give out分发；D. set out出发。根据“Smoking is not allowed here.”可知，此处应是请求对方把烟“熄灭”。故选A。 22．— How do you ________ with your foreign pen pal? — By email. A．come up B．get on C．make friends D．keep in touch 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——你怎么和你的外国笔友保持联系？——通过电子邮件。A. come up提出；B. get on上车；C. make friends交朋友；D. keep in touch保持联系。根据句意及答语“By email.”可知，询问的是保持联系的方式。故选D。 23．Jack often does things foolishly, so he ________ often ________ by others. A．is; laughed at B．was; laughed C．is; laughed D．has; laughed at 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：杰克经常做傻事，所以他经常被别人嘲笑。laugh：笑，不及物动词；laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语。根据“often”可知，用一般现在时；“he”和“laugh at”是被动关系，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 24．Hope to ________ you soon. A．hear of B．hear about C．hear from D．heard from 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和不定式。句意：希望尽快收到你的来信。A. hear of听说；B. hear about听说；C. hear from收到来信；D. heard from收到来信。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，这是个固定用法，排除D，根据句意可知，此处表示“希望尽快收到你的来信”，用hear from。故选C。 25．All things invariably ________ two. A．divide into B．break down C．divide from D．break out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：万物总是一分为二。A. divide into分为；B. break down倒塌；C. divide from与……分离；D. break out爆发。根据句意可知，所有事物总是“分成”两部分，“divide into + 数量”表示“分成（若干部分）”，符合题干“分成两部分（two）”的语义。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrow your favorite thing and then breaks it, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may get hurt. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them, such as your parents, a teacher, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it. 26．Paragraph One may show us ________. A．the feeling of anger B．some examples to get angry C．the way to stop anger D．some people to get angry 27．________ shows that you are angry in Paragraph 2. A．To speak slowly B．To get a cold C．To have a red face D．To protect others 28．What does the word “hide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．隐藏 B．爆发 C．展示 D．诉说 29．According to the passage, what can’t you do when you get angry? A．talking to others B．thinking about good things C．counting numbers D．speaking loudly to people 30．What is the writer’s main purpose of the passage? A．To teach us how to share feelings B．To show the reasons to get angry C．To help understand bad feelings D．To tell us to solve anger actively 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry”可知，第一段主要介绍了一些令人愤怒的例子，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“your body will tell you when you are angry...your face turns red”可知，呼吸加快或者脸红表明你生气了。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but...”可知，but之前是愤怒的外在表现：呼吸加快、脸红、摔东西或者打人，那么转折之后应该说，愤怒隐藏看不见的情况。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“anger must be let out in the right way”以及“you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them”可知，我们应该合理释放自己的愤怒情绪，比如说可以与父母或老师交流，结合所给选项，D选项“大声冲别人讲话”显然是不合理的释放方式，故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段，文章主要告诉我们，我们不应该逃避愤怒，而应该用合理的方式积极地应对解决。故选D。 B Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast, they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. 31．If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with ________. A．nine chairs B．ten chairs C．eleven chairs D．one chair 32．Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? ________. A．piano B．radio C．tape recorder D．telephone 33．The chairs should be put ________. A．with the desks B．before the winner C．all over the room D．in a line 34．When the music starts, the players must ________. A．run about the room B．get down C．walk around the chairs D．sit on the chairs 35．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn. B．The last one can sit on the last chair. C．The winner can sit on the chair. D．If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了名为“音乐椅”的游戏，包括游戏所需物品、椅子摆放方式、游戏规则等内容。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When the music stops the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. (当音乐停止时，玩家试图坐在椅子上。如果一个人找不到椅子坐，他就会出局。然后，在音乐再次响起之前，必须拿走一把椅子。)”可知，游戏过程中椅子数量会比玩家人数少1，10个人玩游戏，开始时应该有9把椅子。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio. (你可以用钢琴或任何其他人能弹奏的乐器。你可以用录音机。你甚至可以用收音机。)”可知，未提及电话，电话不适合用于这个游戏。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Put the chairs in a row. (把椅子排成一排。)”可知，椅子应该排成一排，“in a line”意为“成一排”，符合文意。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. (当音乐响起时，玩家绕着椅子走。)”可知，音乐响起时，玩家必须绕着椅子走。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. (最后，会剩下两名玩家和一把椅子。音乐停止时，坐到椅子上的人就是获胜者。)”可知，最后是两人竞争一把椅子，B项表述错误。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第32卷，主要考查动词短语辨析。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第32卷 动词短语辨析 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．— Cindy sings so well! — Yeah. She really ________ her mother — they both love singing and are good at it. A．looks like B．takes after C．seems like D．looks after 2．At the party, Jim sat in a corner by himself. He thought he was ________. A．called in B．ran after C．let down D．left out 3．His words are rubbish. Don’t let them ________ you. A．get off B．get to C．get up D．get on 4．The old Changzhou Library has been ________ a new cultural center. A．turned up B．turned out C．turned on D．turned into 5．In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 6．My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________. A．cut out B．cut down C．cut up D．cut off 7．The scientist ________ a new invention after years of hard work. A．came up with B．came across C．came out D．came up to 8．The craftsman always ________ the quality of his products. A．focuses on B．depends on C．insists on D．relies on 9．Take Bus 606 from the train station and ________ at Sunshine Station. A．get up B．get away C．get off D．get out 10．All students can ________the singing competition. A．join B．take part in C．join in D．attend to 11．Many volunteers ________ the charity event last weekend. A．took part in B．joined C．attended to D．entered 12．Doctors seldom go out with their families as their work ________ most of their time.​ A．takes on B．takes in C．takes over D．takes up​ 13．The book is based _________ personal experience. A．on B．of C．at D．in 14．They ________ do well in the exam. A．can be able to B．be able to C．can able to D．are able to 15．The audience ________ into laughter at the comedian’s jokes. A．lost B．burst C．felt D．wasted 【同步精练】 16．They will ________ free technical support (技术支持) for us. A．use B．offer C．provide D．include 17．In many countries, you should ________ your gloves (手套) before shaking hands. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．run off 18．It is said that Mary ________ the factory by the end of this year. A．is in charge of B．will have been in charge of C．is in the charge of D．will have been in the charge of 19．Don’t ________ your parents any more, for you are grown up now. A．care for B．look after C．bring up D．rely on 20．I would like to ________ you ________ attend the welcome banquet. A．require; to B．invite; to C．help; for D．ask; for 21．— Excuse me, could you please ________ your cigarette? Smoking is not allowed here. — Sorry, I didn’t know that. A．put out B．take out C．give out D．set out 22．— How do you ________ with your foreign pen pal? — By email. A．come up B．get on C．make friends D．keep in touch 23．Jack often does things foolishly, so he ________ often ________ by others. A．is; laughed at B．was; laughed C．is; laughed D．has; laughed at 24．Hope to ________ you soon. A．hear of B．hear about C．hear from D．heard from 25．All things invariably ________ two. A．divide into B．break down C．divide from D．break out 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrow your favorite thing and then breaks it, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may get hurt. In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them, such as your parents, a teacher, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it. 26．Paragraph One may show us ________. A．the feeling of anger B．some examples to get angry C．the way to stop anger D．some people to get angry 27．________ shows that you are angry in Paragraph 2. A．To speak slowly B．To get a cold C．To have a red face D．To protect others 28．What does the word “hide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．隐藏 B．爆发 C．展示 D．诉说 29．According to the passage, what can’t you do when you get angry? A．talking to others B．thinking about good things C．counting numbers D．speaking loudly to people 30．What is the writer’s main purpose of the passage? A．To teach us how to share feelings B．To show the reasons to get angry C．To help understand bad feelings D．To tell us to solve anger actively B Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast, they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. 31．If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with ________. A．nine chairs B．ten chairs C．eleven chairs D．one chair 32．Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? ________. A．piano B．radio C．tape recorder D．telephone 33．The chairs should be put ________. A．with the desks B．before the winner C．all over the room D．in a line 34．When the music starts, the players must ________. A．run about the room B．get down C．walk around the chairs D．sit on the chairs 35．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn. B．The last one can sit on the last chair. C．The winner can sit on the chair. D．If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $