第21卷形容词副词辨析-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第21卷，主要考查形容词副词辨析。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第21卷 形容词副词辨析 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 形容词和副词 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解形容词和副词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解作定语、表语和宾语补足语的形容词用法； 2.了解表示时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、程度的副词用法，及连接副词和关系副词的用法； 3.掌握易混形容词和副词词义辨析； 4.重点掌握含形容词。副词比较级或最高级形式的基本句型和特殊句型。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，形容词和副词是考察的一个重点。单项选择和完形填空频繁考查形容词和副词词义辨析和用法。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．The movie was so ______ that all of us felt ______. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 2．I have ________ time, so I can help you with your work. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 3．She turned ______ whenever she found one more excellent than she was. A．red B．green C．blue D．black 4．I’m anxious that we should allow ________ time. A．a number of B．many C．plenty of D．the number of 5．She didn’t know ________ he had been given. A．how many informations B．the number of information C．how much informations D．how much information 6．Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best. A．full of B．proud of C．famous for D．fill with 7．________ the teachers of our school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________. A．A number of; woman teacher B．A number of; women teachers C．The number of; woman teacher D．The number of; women teachers 8．We are working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. ________, we are collecting clothing to offer those in need. A．For one thing B．Moreover C．As a result D．In the end 9．—How do you go to school every week? —I go to school ________ foot. A．on B．in C．by D．with 10．The weather is getting ________ day ________ day. A．hot; by B．hotter; by C．hot; after D．hotter; after 11．It is ________ that we would like to go to the park. A．so a lovely day B．a so lovely day C．such a lovely day D．a such lovely day 12．—________ do you hang out with friends? — Hardly ever. I don’t have much free time right now. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 13．The method was useful and effective, so they finished the job ________. A．ahead of schedule B．in schedule C．with schedule D．behind schedule 14．— I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I must have lost it ________. — Don’t worry. Maybe you just forgot where you put it. A．on purpose B．by accident C．at times D．in public 15．China is a ________ country. So we must study hard to make our country ________. A．developing, developing B．developing, developed C．developed, developed D．developed, developing 【同步精练】 16．He was ________ about the ________ news. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting 17．________ students in our school joined the English corner last week. A．A little B．A few C．A large number of D．A great deal of 18．In China, friends usually like to have meals together and share dishes, but in some Western countries, friends often order _________ dishes and eat separately. A．big B．small C．separate D．expensive 19．—How ________ is the Yangtze River? —It’s about 6,300 kilometers long, making it one of the longest rivers in the world. A．long B．wide C．deep D．high 20．_______ I write computer programs for the joint company. A．Some time B．Sometimes C．Sometime D．Some times 21．The problem is ________ complex that even the teacher spent two hours explaining it. A．too B．very C．so D．such 22．________ the project in time, the team worked day and night, and their efforts ________ paid off. A．Completing; finally B．To complete; eventually C．Complete; lately D．Having completed; recently 23．The task is ________ difficult that we need ________ more time to finish it. A．very; quite B．so; much C．such; a lot D．too; many 24．The movie is ________ interesting that I watched it twice. A．very B．so C．too D．quite 25．He is a ________ worker and always works hard. A．diligence B．diligent C．diligently D．diligentness 第2节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “ But the desk”, she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth”. I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside -a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 26．The writer began to love her mother’s desk ________. A．after her mother died B．before she became a writer C．when she was a child D．when mother gave it to her 27．The passage shows that ________. A．mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B．mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C．mother cared much about her daughter in words D．mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 28．The underlined word “gulf” in the passage means ________. A．deep understanding between the old and the young B．different ideas between the mother and the daughter C．free talks between mother and daughter D．part of the sea going far in land 29．What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness? A．She had never received the letter. B．For years, she often talked about the letter. C．She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D．She read the letter again and again till she died. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．My Letter to Mother B．Mother and Children C．My Mother’s Desk D．Talks Between Mother and Me B This Thursday, across the US, kids are skipping school (缺课) and going to work with their parents. They’ll be making copies, sending faxes and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world. Gladys Holm was a secretary. She worked in an office all her life. Gladys made about $15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise — $18 million! She gave the money to a children’s hospital. Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friend’s daughter was ill in hospital, Gladys brought her a toy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought toy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys the “Toy Bear Lady”. Gladys always gave toys and presents to her friends and family but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned she was a millionaire. A family friend said, “She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn’t know she was rich.” How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to make more money, and she listened to what he said. She bought the stocks that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about “giving something to the children’s hospital.” No one knew that the “something” was $18 million! 31．Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children toy bears because ________. A．she had too much money B．she had a lot of toy bears C．she had never got married and had no children D．she liked children very much 32．People started to call Gladys the “Toy Bear Lady” ________. A．after she visited the children in hospital many times B．after she died C．before her friend’s daughter was ill D．before she worked with her boss 33．Everyone was surprised that ________. A．Gladys lived such a long life B．Gladys lived in a small house outside Chicago C．Gladys had so much money D．Gladys always gave her friends nice presents 34．________, so she got rich. A．Gladys made $15,000 a year as a secretary B．Gladys did what the boss told her to do C．Gladys got the money from the boss D．Gladys did another job in the hospital 35．When Gladys Holm became a millionaire, ________. A．she spent most of the money on nice presents and things B．she still lived in the same way C．she stopped working D．she could hardly wait to tell her friends and family 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第21卷，主要考查形容词副词辨析。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第21卷 形容词副词辨析 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 形容词和副词 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解形容词和副词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解作定语、表语和宾语补足语的形容词用法； 2.了解表示时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、程度的副词用法，及连接副词和关系副词的用法； 3.掌握易混形容词和副词词义辨析； 4.重点掌握含形容词。副词比较级或最高级形式的基本句型和特殊句型。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，形容词和副词是考察的一个重点。单项选择和完形填空频繁考查形容词和副词词义辨析和用法。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．The movie was so ______ that all of us felt ______. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影太令人兴奋了，我们所有人都感到很兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物； excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据语法规则： -ing形容词用来描述“事物的性质”，-ed形容词用来描述“人的感受”。此处第一空修饰movie是事物，用exciting；第二空修饰all of us是人，用excited。故选A。 2．I have ________ time, so I can help you with your work. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义（短语）辨析。句意：我有一点儿时间，所以我可以帮你做工作。A. few很少，几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义）；B. a few一些，几个（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义）；C. little很少，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定意义）；D. a little一点儿，一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义）。根据time可知，此处修饰不可数名词；根据“so I can help you with your work”可知，有一点儿时间，表肯定意义，应用a little。故选D。 3．She turned ______ whenever she found one more excellent than she was. A．red B．green C．blue D．black 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：每当她发现一个比她更优秀的人时，她就会脸色发青。A. red红色的；B. green绿色的；C. blue蓝色的；D. black黑色的。根据“whenever she found one more excellent than she was.”并结合英美文化可知，绿色有时可用来表示嫉妒。故选B。 4．I’m anxious that we should allow ________ time. A．a number of B．many C．plenty of D．the number of 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我担心我们应该留出充足的时间。A. a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. plenty of大量的，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词；D. the number of……的数量，后接名词复数。根据空后“time”是不可数名词，应用“plenty of”来修饰。故选C。 5．She didn’t know ________ he had been given. A．how many informations B．the number of information C．how much informations D．how much information 【答案】D 【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。句意：她不知道他得到了多少信息。how much多少，用于修饰不可数名词；how many多少，用于修饰可数名词复数；the number of……的数量，后接可数名词复数。information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s，故用“how much”修饰，表示“多少信息”。故选D。 6．Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best. A．full of B．proud of C．famous for D．fill with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：生活充满了意外。无论我们做什么，都要尽力。A. (be) full of充满；B.(be)proud of为……感到骄傲；C. (be) famous for因……而出名；D. fill with错误表达（应为fill ...with ... 用……填满……或be filled with充满）。根据句意可知，生活“充满”了意外。应用full of。故选A。 7．________ the teachers of our school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________. A．A number of; woman teacher B．A number of; women teachers C．The number of; woman teacher D．The number of; women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】考查a number of和the number of的辨析及名词的数。a number of 意为“许多”，后面接名词复数，作主语时，要用复数意义的谓语动词；the number of 意为“……的数量”，后面接名词复数，作主语时，用单数意义的动词。前一个句子中的动词是is，所以第一空填the number of； man和woman作定语修饰其他名词时，若修饰复数名词，这两个词要用复数形式修饰名词复数。根据one fourth of them可知，第二空用复数，所以是women teachers。故选 D。 8．We are working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. ________, we are collecting clothing to offer those in need. A．For one thing B．Moreover C．As a result D．In the end 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词（短语）辨析。句意：我们正在努力为当地的无家可归者收容所筹款。此外，我们正在收集衣物以提供给那些有需要的人。A. For one thing一方面；B. Moreover此外；而且；C. As a result结果；D. In the end最后。前一句说筹款，后一句说收集衣物，是递进关系，“Moreover”能体现这种递进，说明除了筹款还有收集衣物的行为。故选B。 9．—How do you go to school every week? —I go to school ________ foot. A．on B．in C．by D．with 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你每周是怎么去学校的？——我步行去上学。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. by通过；D. with具有。on food意为“步行”，这是个固定短语。故选A。 10．The weather is getting ________ day ________ day. A．hot; by B．hotter; by C．hot; after D．hotter; after 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级和副词短语。句意：天气日渐炎热。day by day：一天天地，强调随时间推移的变化；day after day：日复一日地，强调重复、无变化。根据谓语“is getting”可知，包含前后变化比较，第一空应表示更加炎热，应填比较级hotter；根据语境可知，天气是随着时间推移变化，短语day by day符合语境。故选B。 11．It is ________ that we would like to go to the park. A．so a lovely day B．a so lovely day C．such a lovely day D．a such lovely day 【答案】C 【详解】考查so和such的区别。句意：天气如此好，我们想去公园。根据句意和空后的“that”可知，本句应用so... that...或such... that...句型：so是副词，可修饰形容词，其句型结构为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that”；such是形容词，修饰名词，其句型结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”。故选C。 12．—________ do you hang out with friends? — Hardly ever. I don’t have much free time right now. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问词/短语辨析。句意：—— 你和朋友们多久出去玩一次？—— 几乎从不。我目前没多少空闲时间。A. How long 多长时间（对时间段提问）；多久（对物体长度提问） ；B. How often 多久一次（对动作发生频率提问） ；C. How far 多远（对距离提问） ；D. How soon 多久以后（对“in + 时间段”提问）。根据答语“Hardly ever.”意为“几乎从不”，表动作发生频率可知，这里是对频率提问，How often符合语境，故选B。 13．The method was useful and effective, so they finished the job ________. A．ahead of schedule B．in schedule C．with schedule D．behind schedule 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这个方法有用又有效，所以他们提前完成了工作。A. ahead of schedule提前；B. in schedule 无此正确常用表达；C. with schedule 无此正确搭配；D. behind schedule落后于计划时间，晚点。根据“The method was useful and effective”可知，方法有用有效，工作会提前完成，“ahead of schedule”符合语义。故选A。 14．— I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I must have lost it ________. — Don’t worry. Maybe you just forgot where you put it. A．on purpose B．by accident C．at times D．in public 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：——我哪里都找不到我的钱包。我一定是意外弄丢了。——别担心。也许你只是忘记了放在哪里。A. on purpose故意；B. by accident偶然，意外地；C. at times有时；D. in public公开地。根据对话内容可知，此处指“我”意外弄丢了钱包符合语境。故选B。 15．China is a ________ country. So we must study hard to make our country ________. A．developing, developing B．developing, developed C．developed, developed D．developed, developing 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：中国是一个发展中国家。所以我们必须努力学习，使我们的国家发达起来。developing发展中的，形容词；developed发达的，形容词。第一空，根据“China is a ... country.”可知，中国是一个发展中国家，故填developing；第二空，make sth.+形容词，意为“使某物……”，根据句意可知，我们努力学习是为了我们的国家发达起来，故填developed。故选B。 【同步精练】 16．He was ________ about the ________ news. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他对这个激动人心的消息感到兴奋不已。excited通常用来形容人的感受，表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting则用于形容事物，意思是“令人兴奋的”。“he”是人，所以第一空用“excited”来表达他的感受；“news”是事物，第二空用“exciting”来形容这个消息令人兴奋。故选A。 17．________ students in our school joined the English corner last week. A．A little B．A few C．A large number of D．A great deal of 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：上周我们学校有大量学生参加了英语角。A. A little一点，后接不可数名词；B. A few一些，后接可数名词复数；C. A large number of大量的，后接可数名词复数；D. A great deal of大量的，后接不可数名词。根据students可知，这是可数名词复数。再根据in our school的语境，参加英语角的学生数量应该较多，a large number of更符合“大量学生”的描述，而“a few”仅表示“少数几个”。故选C。 18．In China, friends usually like to have meals together and share dishes, but in some Western countries, friends often order _________ dishes and eat separately. A．big B．small C．separate D．expensive 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国，朋友通常喜欢一起吃饭并分享菜肴，但在一些西方国家，朋友经常各自点菜分开食用。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. separate分离；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“In China, friends usually like to have meals together and share dishes”可知，在中国朋友通常喜欢一起吃饭并分享菜肴，but表示转折，所以在西方是分开点菜的。故选C。 19．—How ________ is the Yangtze River? —It’s about 6,300 kilometers long, making it one of the longest rivers in the world. A．long B．wide C．deep D．high 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——长江有多长？——约6300公里，是世界上最长的河流之一。A. long长的；B. wide宽的；C. deep深的；D. high高的。由答语“6,300 kilometers long”可知，这里询问长度，用how long。故选A。 20．_______ I write computer programs for the joint company. A．Some time B．Sometimes C．Sometime D．Some times 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：有时我会为合资公司编写计算机程序。A. Some time一段时间；B. Sometimes有时；C. Sometime在某时；D. Some times几次。根据“...I write computer programs for the joint company.”可知，此处是指有时我会为合资公司编写计算机程序。故选B。 21．The problem is ________ complex that even the teacher spent two hours explaining it. A．too B．very C．so D．such 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这个问题如此复杂，连老师都花了两小时讲解。A. too太（常用于too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”）；B. very非常（仅表示程度，不与that引导结果状语从句）；C. so如此（常用于so...that... 结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词）；D. such如此（常用于such...that... 结构，such后接名词短语）。complex为形容词，“so+形容词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故选C。 22．________ the project in time, the team worked day and night, and their efforts ________ paid off. A．Completing; finally B．To complete; eventually C．Complete; lately D．Having completed; recently 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词与副词辨析。句意：为了及时完成这个项目，团队日夜工作，他们的努力最终得到了回报。finally最终；eventually最终；lately最近；recently最近。结合语境可知，第一空应用不定式to complete表目的，eventually意为“最终”，符合语境。故选B。 23．The task is ________ difficult that we need ________ more time to finish it. A．very; quite B．so; much C．such; a lot D．too; many 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句及限定词辨析。句意：这项任务如此困难，以至于我们需要更多的时间来完成它。A. very非常；quite相当（修饰形容词或副词）；B. so如此（修饰形容词或副词）；much更多的（修饰不可数名词）；C. such这样的（修饰名词短语）；a lot许多（后需加of才能接名词）；D. too太；many许多的（修饰可数名词复数）。第一空，空后为形容词difficult和that从句，符合“so + 形容词 + that ...”结构，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此…… 以至于……”，符合语境，故用so。第二空，time为不可数名词，much可修饰不可数名词，表示“更多的”。故选B。 24．The movie is ________ interesting that I watched it twice. A．very B．so C．too D．quite 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析及结果状语从句。句意：这部电影如此有趣以至于我看了两遍。A. very非常；B. so如此；C. too太；D. quite相当。根据“The movie is ... interesting that I watched it twice.”可知，此处是“so ... that ...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 25．He is a ________ worker and always works hard. A．diligence B．diligent C．diligently D．diligentness 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他是一个勤奋的工人，总是努力工作。A. diligence勤奋（名词）；B. diligent勤奋的（形容词）；C. diligently勤奋地（副词）；D. diligentness勤奋（名词）。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词worker，需用形容词作定语，diligent符合语境。故选B。 第2节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “ But the desk”, she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth”. I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside -a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 26．The writer began to love her mother’s desk ________. A．after her mother died B．before she became a writer C．when she was a child D．when mother gave it to her 27．The passage shows that ________. A．mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B．mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C．mother cared much about her daughter in words D．mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 28．The underlined word “gulf” in the passage means ________. A．deep understanding between the old and the young B．different ideas between the mother and the daughter C．free talks between mother and daughter D．part of the sea going far in land 29．What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness? A．She had never received the letter. B．For years, she often talked about the letter. C．She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D．She read the letter again and again till she died. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．My Letter to Mother B．Mother and Children C．My Mother’s Desk D．Talks Between Mother and Me 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小对母亲书桌的喜爱，以及书桌背后所承载的母女间深沉而内敛的爱。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. (我从小就喜欢妈妈的桌子，因为我刚长到可以看到妈妈坐在桌子上面写信。)”可知，作者还是个孩子的时候就开始喜欢她母亲的书桌了。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I was ‘too emotional (易动感情的)’. But she lived ‘on the surface’. (我“太情绪化了”。但她生活在“表面上”。)”和最后一段“Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. (“给我一个答复，”我在信中请求道，“用你选择的任何方式。”母亲，你总是选择行动胜于言语。)”可推知，母亲表面上很冷漠，但内心对女儿很善良。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“I was ‘too emotional (易动感情的)’. But she lived ‘on the surface’. (我“太情绪化了”。但她生活在“表面上”。)”可知，作者和母亲之间存在分歧，有代沟。由此推知，此处的gulf指的是母女之间的不同想法。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside -a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded (折叠) and refolded many times. (我仔细地打扫了桌子，发现里面有一些文件——一张我父亲的照片和一封单页的信，折叠了很多次。)”可知，作者母亲在去世之前一直在反复读女儿的请求原谅的信件。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章首段中“I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. (我从小就喜欢妈妈的桌子，因为我刚长到可以看到妈妈坐在桌子上面写信。)”和末段“Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. (“给我一个答复，”我在信中请求道，“用你选择的任何方式。”母亲，你总是选择行动胜于言语。)”可知，文章以“母亲的书桌”为线索展开，表达了母女之间深沉而内敛的爱。所以最好的标题是“My Mother’s Desk”。故选C。 B This Thursday, across the US, kids are skipping school (缺课) and going to work with their parents. They’ll be making copies, sending faxes and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world. Gladys Holm was a secretary. She worked in an office all her life. Gladys made about $15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise — $18 million! She gave the money to a children’s hospital. Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friend’s daughter was ill in hospital, Gladys brought her a toy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought toy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys the “Toy Bear Lady”. Gladys always gave toys and presents to her friends and family but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned she was a millionaire. A family friend said, “She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn’t know she was rich.” How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to make more money, and she listened to what he said. She bought the stocks that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about “giving something to the children’s hospital.” No one knew that the “something” was $18 million! 31．Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children toy bears because ________. A．she had too much money B．she had a lot of toy bears C．she had never got married and had no children D．she liked children very much 32．People started to call Gladys the “Toy Bear Lady” ________. A．after she visited the children in hospital many times B．after she died C．before her friend’s daughter was ill D．before she worked with her boss 33．Everyone was surprised that ________. A．Gladys lived such a long life B．Gladys lived in a small house outside Chicago C．Gladys had so much money D．Gladys always gave her friends nice presents 34．________, so she got rich. A．Gladys made $15,000 a year as a secretary B．Gladys did what the boss told her to do C．Gladys got the money from the boss D．Gladys did another job in the hospital 35．When Gladys Holm became a millionaire, ________. A．she spent most of the money on nice presents and things B．she still lived in the same way C．she stopped working D．she could hardly wait to tell her friends and family 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Gladys Holm将平时积攒的一千八百万美元捐献给儿童医院的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friend’s daughter was ill in hospital, Gladys brought her a toy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought toy bears for those children. (Gladys Holm从未结婚，也没有孩子。但她一直都非常喜欢孩子，她想帮助他们。当她朋友的女儿生病住院时，Gladys给她带来了一只玩具熊。从那以后，她多次去医院。每次她来，都会给孩子们带来玩具熊。)”可知，Gladys Holm非常喜欢孩子，所以到医院去的时候，总是给孩子们带玩具熊。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought toy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys the ‘Toy Bear Lady’. (从那以后，她多次去医院。每次她来，都会给孩子们带来玩具熊。从那以后，人们开始称Gladys为‘玩具熊女士’。)”可知，因为Gladys Holm多次去医院并给医院的孩子们带去很多玩具熊，因此人们称她为“玩具熊女士”。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Everyone was very surprised when they learned she was a millionaire. (当大家知道她是个百万富翁时，都很惊讶。)”可知，大家都很惊讶Gladys有这么多钱。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“She asked her boss how to make more money, and she listened to what he said. She bought the stocks that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. (她问她的老板如何赚更多的钱，她听了他的话。她买了他让她买的股票，她变得非常富有。)”可知，Gladys在股票生意上听从了她老板的建议，从而盈利很多。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gladys always gave toys and presents to her friends and family but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. (Gladys总是给她的朋友和家人送玩具和礼物，但没有人知道她很有钱。她住在芝加哥郊外的一所小房子里。)”可知，尽管Gladys很富有，但仍然住在郊外的小房子里，过着简朴的生活。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $