第29卷情态动词+have done-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第29卷，主要考查情态动词+have done。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第29卷 情态动词+have done 教师讲解卷 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 情态动词 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解情态动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解情态动词的概念； 2.熟练掌握常见情态动词的基本用法； 3.掌握情态动词表推测的特殊用法； 4.掌握“情态动词+have done”的用法。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，情态动词是一个考察的重点也是难点。每年都会以单项选择和完形填空的形式多次考察。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．She ________ have won the competition if she’d practiced more. A．will B．shall C．could D．must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果她多练习的话，她本来可以赢得比赛的。A. will将；B. shall将要；C. could能；D. must必须。根据“if she’d practiced more”可知，如果多多练习，她本来可能赢得比赛的，此处表示对过去的虚拟推测（本可能做到但未做到），应用“could have done”结构。故选C。 2．She ________ have called, but her phone might have died. A．should B．must C．would       D．could 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：她本可能打过电话，但她的手机可能没电了。could have done表示对过去情况的推测，意思是“本来可能做了某事（但实际上没做）”；should have done表示“本应该做某事（但实际上没做）”；must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”；would have done通常用于虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设情况。根据“but her phone might have died.”可知，句子表达“她本来有可能打电话，只是因为手机没电了所以没打。”符合句意。故选D。 3．They ________ the project ahead of schedule, but they lacked experience.​ A．could finish B．could have finished C．finished D．had finished​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们本可以提前完成项目，但他们缺乏经验。情态动词could的虚拟用法，表示过去有能力做而未做，用“could have + 过去分词”。故选B。​ 4．The streets are all dry. It _________ during the night. A．can’t have rained B．must have rained C．couldn’t rain D．shouldn’t have rained 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：街道都是干的。夜里不可能下雨了。A. can’t have rained 不可能下雨了（对过去情况的否定推测 ）；B. must have rained  一定下雨了（对过去情况的肯定推测 ）；C. couldn’t rain 不可能下雨（对现在或将来情况的否定推测 ）；D. shouldn’t have rained +本不应该下雨（实际却下了，表责备、后悔等 ）。根据“The streets are all dry.”可知，从现在的结果推测过去不可能下雨，A 符合语境。故选A。 5．The room is in a terrible mess. It _________ cleaned. A．mustn’t be B．mustn’t have been C．can’t be D．can’t have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：房间乱得一塌糊涂。它不可能被打扫过。A. mustn’t be不许是 ，表禁止；B. mustn’t have been结构错误，mustn’t不用于这种推测；C. can’t be不可能是，是对现在情况的否定推测；D. can’t have done不可能做过，表示对过去事情的否定推测。根据“The room is in a terrible mess.”可知，房间现在很乱，推测过去没被打扫，用“can’t have been”。故选D。 6．— There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.       — It ________ a comfortable journey. A．can’t be B．shouldn’t be C．mustn’t have been D．couldn’t have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——车里已经有五个人了，他们还带上了我。——这段旅程肯定不舒服。A. can’t be不可能是（现在不可能）；B. shouldn’t be不应该是（强调义务或建议）；C. mustn’t have been（错误结构）；D. couldn’t have been（过去）不可能是（对过去事件的否定推测）。根据“there were already five people in the car”及“a comfortable journey”可知，车内拥挤旅程不可能舒适，是对过去情况的否定推测，应用“couldn’t have been”。故选D。 7．You ________ the meeting yesterday—we discussed your proposal in detail. A．must attend B．should have attended C．might attend D．would have attended 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你昨天本应该参加会议的 —— 我们详细讨论了你的提案。A. must attend必须参加（对现在/将来的要求）；B. should have attended本应该参加（但过去没参加）；C. might attend 可能参加（对现在/将来的推测）；D. would have attended 虚拟语气，对过去的假设，意为“本来会参加”。此处表达“本应该参加会议（实际上并没有参加）”遗憾，“should have done”表示“过去本应该做某事但实际上没做”，符合语境。故选B。 8．You ________ the task earlier, but you didn’t manage to. A．must finish B．should have finished C．should finish D．must have finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你本应该更早完成这个任务的，但你没有做到。A. must finish必须完成；B. should have finished本应该完成，但实际上没有完成；C. should finish应该完成；D. must have finished过去一定完成了。根据“but you didn’t manage to”可知，此处表示本应该更早完成任务却没做到，“should have done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来应该做某事但实际上没有做”。选项B符合语境。故选B。 9．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up. A．should have arrived B．should arrive C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A 考点：情态动词 10．With all the work on hand, he ________ to the cinema last night. A．should go B．must have gone C．shouldn’t have gone D．might have gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的完成式。句意：手头有那么多工作，他昨晚本不应该去看电影的。 根据“With all the work on hand”可知，他的工作没有完成，昨晚不应该去看电影，此处是对他过去行为的责备，应用shouldn’t have gone，意为“过去本不该做某事”。故选C。 11．I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day. I was a bit out of control myself. A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shouted C．mustn’t shout D．mustn’t have shouted 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：对不起。那天我不应该对你大喊大叫。我自己也有点失控了。A. shouldn’t shout表现在或将来的建议/禁止；B. shouldn’t have shouted过去本不该做某事（但实际做了）；C. mustn’t shout表现在或将来的强烈禁止；D. mustn’t have shouted不符合语法规则。分析句子可知，时间标志词“the other day”）和I was表明动作发生在过去；说话人因过去的行为道歉（I’m sorry）并承认当时情绪失控（out of control），应是对过去已发生事表示遗憾或责备，即“本不应该做而做过某事”，应是结构shouldn’t have done。故选B。 12．— You haven’t finished your homework, have you? — No, I haven’t. I ________ TV last night. A．shouldn’t have watched B．should have watched C．mustn’t have watched D．must have watched 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你还没有完成作业，是吗？ ——是的，我没有。我昨晚本不应该看电视。A. shouldn’t have watched本不应该看；B. should have watched本应该看；C，mustn’t have watched (错误表达)；D. must have watched一定看了。根据haven’t可知，此处表示没有完成作业，后半句表示不该看电视但看了，shouldn’t have watched符合语境。故选A。 13．You ________ have passed the test if you had prepared for it carefully. A．should B．would C．must D．need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法。句意：如果你当时认真准备了，你本可以通过考试的。A. should应该；B. would会；C. must必须；D. need需要。句中“if you had prepared …”是对过去情况的虚拟条件句，主句需用“would have done”结构表示“本会发生的结果”，would符合虚拟语气的用法。故选B。 14．He ________ have helped you, but he was not here at that time. A．can B．must C．would D．might 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他本来会帮你的，但那时他不在这里。A. can 能够；B. must 一定；C. would 会；D. might 可能。根据“but he was not here at that time”可知，此处表示过去本愿意帮忙但因不在场而没做到，“would have done”是固定结构，意为“本来会做某事（而未做）”，符合语境。故选C。 15．I ________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我在来到新学校之前本不必担心，因为这里的同学对我很友好。A. mightn’t可能不会；B. mustn’t一定不要；C. needn’t不需要；D. couldn’t不可能。根据“for my classmates here are very friendly to me”可知，因为这里的同学对我非常友好，所以我在来到新学校之前本不必担心，“needn’t have done”表示“本不必做某事而做了”。故选C。 【同步精练】 16．I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She ________ it. A．must receive B．can’t receive C．might receive D．must have received 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我两周前就寄了信，她一定已经收到了。根据前半句的时间“two weeks ago”，表明动作发生在过去，且邮寄行为已完成，需用对过去的推测，情态动词 + have done的结构，表示对过去事情的推测；根据句意，我两周前就寄了信，她“一定”已经收到了，此处应是肯定推测用must。故选D。 17．I didn’t hear the phone. I ________ asleep when you called. A．could have been B．should be C．must have been D．should have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我没听到电话响。你打电话来的时候我一定睡着了。A. could have been本来可以是；B. should be应该是；C. must have been必定已经是；D. should have been本应该是；根据“I didn’t hear the phone.”可知，是根据事实（没接电话）推断过去肯定处于某种状态（睡着了），此处是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，应用“must have been”结构。故选C。 18．I can’t find my wallet. It ________ stolen on the bus. A．has   B．must have   C．must have been   D．had 【答案】C 【详解】考查“must have done”的用法。句意：我找不到我的钱包了。肯定是在公交车上被偷的。根据“I can’t find my wallet. ”可知，此处是对过去情况的比较肯定的推测。“must have + 过去分词”结构用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的推测。而钱包是“被偷”，所以要用被动语态“been stolen”。故选C。 19．You ________ have worried about the exam — it was much easier than expected. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你本不必为这次考试担心——它比预期的要容易得多。A. mustn’t禁止，不准，表强烈的禁止；B. needn’t have done本不必做某事（但实际上做了，用于表达事后认为过去的担忧或行为是不必要的；C. wouldn’t have done常用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设；D. couldn’t have done不可能做过某事，表示对过去事情的否定推测。根据后句“it was much easier than expected”可知，考试比预期容易，因此过去的担心是不必要的，故用needn’t。故选B。 20．You the raincoat, for the weather is fine. A．needn’t have taken B．shouldn’t have taken C．couldn’t have taken D．wouldn’t have taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：天气很好，你本不必带雨衣。A. needn’t have taken本不必做（却做了）；B. shouldn’t have taken本不应该做（却做了）；C. couldn’t have taken不可能做了，表推测；D. wouldn’t have taken不会做（与事实相反的假设），常用于虚拟语气。根据“for the weather is fine”可知，天气很好，没有必要带雨衣，应用needn’t have taken。故选A。 21．There was plenty of time, she ________. A．mustn’t have hurried B．couldn’t have hurried C．must not hurry D．needn’t have hurried 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:这有足够的时间，她没有必要着急。A. mustn’t have hurried无此表达； B. couldn’t have hurried不可能匆忙；C. must not hurry无此表达；D. needn’t have hurried不必着急。根据“There was plenty of time”可知，时间很充裕，意味着她没有必要那么匆忙，“needn’t have done”结构表示“本不必做某事(实际上却做了)”，符合此句语境。故选D。 22．— Why isn’t he in? — He ________ to the hospital. A．must go B．can go C．must be D．may have gone 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—他为什么不在家？—他可能去医院了。A. must go必须去；B. can go可以去；C. must be一定是；D. may have gone可能去了。根据“Why isn’t he in?”及答语可知，他不在这里，可能去了医院，此处用“may+have+过去分词”结构表示一种对已发生事情做不肯定、可能性较小的推测，意为“也许……”。故选D。 23．You ______ have passed the exam if you’d studied harder. A．must B．might C．shall D．will 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果你学习更努力些，你本可能通过考试的。A. must必须，一定；B. might可能；C. shall将要；D. will将会。根据“if you’d studied harder”可知，如果更努力本可能通过考试，might have done表示对过去情况的虚拟推测，意为“本可能做（却没做）”，符合语境。故选B。 24．—Has your father got up? —Sorry, I’m not sure. He ________ got up. Please go and see for yourself. A．might have B．can’t have C．must have D．would have 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你爸爸起床了吗？——对不起，我不确定。他可能已经起床了。请你自己去看看吧。A. might have可能已经；B. can’t have不可能已经；C. must have一定……了；D.  would have将会。根据I’m not sure可知，此处表示不确定的语气，应用might have done。故选A。 25．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________ better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他本可以做得更好。A. need have done过去本需要做某事（实际上没做）；B. must have done过去一定做了某事；C. can have done此形式常用于疑问或否定句；D, might have done过去可以做某事（实际未做）。根据“What a pity!”以及“Considering his ability and experience”可知，空处表示“他本可以做得更好，但实际没有”，故might have done符合语境。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should (26) ______ some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods (27) ______ change into energy. Our bodies use different amounts of energy. The energy is measured in calories (卡路里). The more (28) ______ we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are (29) ______, you are using energy about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is (30) ______ up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On (31) ______ Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as (32) ______ as 650 calories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is (33) ______ in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many (34) ______ countries in the world. That is why lots of people in China have white teeth. People in the Western world do not eat (35) ______ healthy foods. They eat much fat and sugar and don't take (36) ______ exercise. Because of this, they put on weight very easily. In order to (37) ______ with the quick pace (步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, (38) ______ are called (39) ______ food by some epicureans (美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid (40) ______ fat and keep fit, it is advisable (明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. 26. A．include B．get C．make D．form 27. A．what B．which C．where D．who 28. A．exercise B．work C．play D．game 29. A．awake B．running C．working D．asleep 30. A．running B．burning C．adding D．wasting 31. A．Children B．Women C．Food D．Sports 32. A．much B．many C．little D．few 33. A．poor B．low C．rich D．plenty 34. A．another B．other C．rest D．others 35. A．so B．so that C．such D．such that 36. A．many B．any C．less D．enough 37. A．keep up B．carry on C．keep on D．go on 38. A．that B．who C．which D．how 39. A．bad B．junk C．healthy D．diseased 40. A．to go B．going C．to become D．becoming 【答案】 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康的饮食应包含均衡的营养成分，对比了中国人和西方人的饮食结构和对健康的影响。 26． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些食物应包括一些脂肪、纤维、少量盐等。A. include包含；B. get得到；C. make制作；D. form形成。根据"These foods should...some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on."可知，此处表示食物包含的成分。故选A。 27． 考查定语从句。句意：他们摄入各种能转化为能量的食物。分析句子可知，"change into energy"是定语从句，修饰先行词"foods"，从句缺少主语"the foods"，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故选B。 28． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们越多锻炼，就能燃烧越多的卡路里。A. exercise锻炼；B. work工作；C. play玩耍；D. game竞赛。根据"the more calories we burn"可知，锻炼能燃烧卡路里。故选A。 29． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使你在熟睡，你每小时也在消耗大约65卡路里。A. awake醒着的；B. running跑步；C. working工作；D. asleep睡着的。根据"Even when you are"可知，此处是让步状语从句，应是说明最低限度的情况，即在熟睡期间也能燃烧卡路里。故选D。 30． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在学校，或者步行回家时，你的身体正在每小时燃烧达100卡路里。A. running跑步；B. burning燃烧；C. adding增加；D. wasting浪费。根据宾语"100 calories"可知，此处表示身体在燃烧卡路里。故选B。 31． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在运动会接力赛中，消耗最多，可能高达每小时650卡路里。A. Children儿童；B. Women妇女；C. Food美食；D. Sports运动。根据"during the relay race"可知，举办接力比赛应是在运动会的日子。故选D。 32． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在运动会接力赛中，消耗最多，可能高达每小时650卡路里。A. much许多，修饰不可数名词；B. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. little很少，修饰不可数名词；D. few很少，修饰可数名词。根据"as...as 650 calories"可知，此处表示"多达650卡路里"，修饰对象为"650 calories"，视作一个热量整体，为不可数概念，应用much。故选A。 33． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它纤维丰富，糖分和脂肪低。A. poor少的；B. low低的；C. rich丰富的；D. plenty大量的。根据"It is...in fiber and low in sugar and fat."可知，此处表示"纤维丰富"，应用形容词短语"rich in sth."，意为"富含......"。故选C。 34． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国人比许多其他国家摄入更少的糖。A. another另一个；B. other其他的，后接名词复数；C. rest剩下的，其余的；D. others其他的人或物，代词复数。根据"than many...countries in the world"可知，此处表示"其他国家"，应用形容词other修饰。故选B。 35． 考查形容词。句意：西方国家的人不吃这种健康食物。A. so这样，那样，副词；B. so that以至于，连词；C. such这样的，形容词；D. such that这样......以至于。根据"healthy foods"可知，此处修饰名词短语，应用形容词such修饰。故选C。 36． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们摄入太多脂肪和糖分，不进行足够的锻炼。A. many许多；B. any任何的；C. less更少的；D. enough足够的。根据"They eat much fat and sugar and don't take...exercise."可知，此处修饰不可数"exercise"，表示"锻炼不够"，应用形容词enough修饰。故选D。 37． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为跟上快节奏生活，他们很多速食食品。A. keep up跟上；B. carry on坚持，继续；C. keep on保持；D. go on继续。根据"with the quick pace"可知，此处表示"跟上快节奏"，应用keep up。故选A。 38． 考查定语从句。句意：他们吃大量糖果，软饮料，薯片，巧克力，黄油，冰淇淋等，这些食物被一些美食家称为"垃圾食品"。分析句子可知，"are called...food by some epicureans"是定语从句，修饰先行词"sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on"，从句缺少主语，指代主句内容，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故选C。 39． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们吃大量糖果，软饮料，薯片，巧克力，黄油，冰淇淋等，这些食物被一些美食家称为"垃圾食品"。A. bad坏的；B. junk垃圾；C. healthy健康的；D. diseased患病的。根据"sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on"可知，这些属于垃圾食品，应用名词junk作定语。故选B。 40． 考查动词辨析和动名词作宾语。句意：为避免发胖并保持健康，建议均衡饮食，少吃高热量食物。go：变得，常用于负面的变化；become：变成，用于自然的变化。此处表示因不均衡饮食导致发胖，应是负面变化，用go。动词"avoid"后缺少宾语，应用动名词going作宾语。故选B。 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李明，端午节即将到来，你的朋友Kevin先生来信向你询问我国过端午节的风俗习惯。请结合你过端午节的情况给他发一份60 — 80字的邀请信。 内容要求： ①简介端午节； ②简述端午节的风俗习惯； ③邀请Kevin来中国过端午节。 提示词：端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）  包粽子（wrap up glue rice with leaves）纪念（commemorate）   伟大诗人 (great poet） 热爱家乡和人民（love homeland and people）农历（Chinese Calendar)    龙舟比赛（dragon boat race） Dear Kevin,                                                                                   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your arrival!                                                                   Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Kevin, I’m very glad to hear from you. It’s my pleasure to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. Now let me tell you. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, which has a history of about two thousand years. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese lunar calendar. The festival is celebrated to commemorate the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan who loved his homeland and people deeply. On that day, people hold dragon boat races and eat delicious Zongzi, a kind of glue rice wrapped up with leaves. I hope you can come to China to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with us. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Kevin回一封信，向他介绍中国人过端午节的风俗习惯，并邀请他来中国过端午节。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ pleased 荣幸：pleasure→ honor 庆祝：celebrate→ observe 纪念：commemorate→ be in honor of 美味的：delicious→ tasty 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On that day, people hold dragon boat races and eat delicious Zongzi, a kind of glue rice wrapped up with leaves. 拓展句：On that day, people hold dragon boat races and eat delicious Zongzi that is a kind of glue rice wrapped up with leaves. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, which has a history of about two thousand years. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The festival is celebrated to commemorate the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan who loved his homeland and people deeply. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第29卷，主要考查情态动词+have done。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第29卷 情态动词+have done 教师讲解卷 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 情态动词 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解情态动词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.了解情态动词的概念； 2.熟练掌握常见情态动词的基本用法； 3.掌握情态动词表推测的特殊用法； 4.掌握“情态动词+have done”的用法。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，情态动词是一个考察的重点也是难点。每年都会以单项选择和完形填空的形式多次考察。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．She ________ have won the competition if she’d practiced more. A．will B．shall C．could D．must 2．She ________ have called, but her phone might have died. A．should B．must C．would       D．could 3．They ________ the project ahead of schedule, but they lacked experience.​ A．could finish B．could have finished C．finished D．had finished​​ 4．The streets are all dry. It _________ during the night. A．can’t have rained B．must have rained C．couldn’t rain D．shouldn’t have rained 5．The room is in a terrible mess. It _________ cleaned. A．mustn’t be B．mustn’t have been C．can’t be D．can’t have been 6．— There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.       — It ________ a comfortable journey. A．can’t be B．shouldn’t be C．mustn’t have been D．couldn’t have been 7．You ________ the meeting yesterday—we discussed your proposal in detail. A．must attend B．should have attended C．might attend D．would have attended 8．You ________ the task earlier, but you didn’t manage to. A．must finish B．should have finished C．should finish D．must have finished 9．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up. A．should have arrived B．should arrive C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving 10．With all the work on hand, he ________ to the cinema last night. A．should go B．must have gone C．shouldn’t have gone D．might have gone 11．I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day. I was a bit out of control myself. A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shouted C．mustn’t shout D．mustn’t have shouted 12．— You haven’t finished your homework, have you? — No, I haven’t. I ________ TV last night. A．shouldn’t have watched B．should have watched C．mustn’t have watched D．must have watched 13．You ________ have passed the test if you had prepared for it carefully. A．should B．would C．must D．need 14．He ________ have helped you, but he was not here at that time. A．can B．must C．would D．might 15．I ________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A．mightn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【同步精练】 16．I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She ________ it. A．must receive B．can’t receive C．might receive D．must have received 17．I didn’t hear the phone. I ________ asleep when you called. A．could have been B．should be C．must have been D．should have been 18．I can’t find my wallet. It ________ stolen on the bus. A．has   B．must have   C．must have been   D．had 19．You ________ have worried about the exam — it was much easier than expected. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t 20．You the raincoat, for the weather is fine. A．needn’t have taken B．shouldn’t have taken C．couldn’t have taken D．wouldn’t have taken 21．There was plenty of time, she ________. A．mustn’t have hurried B．couldn’t have hurried C．must not hurry D．needn’t have hurried 22．— Why isn’t he in? — He ________ to the hospital. A．must go B．can go C．must be D．may have gone 23．You ______ have passed the exam if you’d studied harder. A．must B．might C．shall D．will 24．—Has your father got up? —Sorry, I’m not sure. He ________ got up. Please go and see for yourself. A．might have B．can’t have C．must have D．would have 25．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________ better. A．need have done B．must have done C．can have done D．might have done 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should (26) ______ some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods (27) ______ change into energy. Our bodies use different amounts of energy. The energy is measured in calories (卡路里). The more (28) ______ we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are (29) ______, you are using energy about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is (30) ______ up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On (31) ______ Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as (32) ______ as 650 calories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is (33) ______ in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many (34) ______ countries in the world. That is why lots of people in China have white teeth. People in the Western world do not eat (35) ______ healthy foods. They eat much fat and sugar and don't take (36) ______ exercise. Because of this, they put on weight very easily. In order to (37) ______ with the quick pace (步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, (38) ______ are called (39) ______ food by some epicureans (美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid (40) ______ fat and keep fit, it is advisable (明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. 26. A．include B．get C．make D．form 27. A．what B．which C．where D．who 28. A．exercise B．work C．play D．game 29. A．awake B．running C．working D．asleep 30. A．running B．burning C．adding D．wasting 31. A．Children B．Women C．Food D．Sports 32. A．much B．many C．little D．few 33. A．poor B．low C．rich D．plenty 34. A．another B．other C．rest D．others 35. A．so B．so that C．such D．such that 36. A．many B．any C．less D．enough 37. A．keep up B．carry on C．keep on D．go on 38. A．that B．who C．which D．how 39. A．bad B．junk C．healthy D．diseased 40. A．to go B．going C．to become D．becoming 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李明，端午节即将到来，你的朋友Kevin先生来信向你询问我国过端午节的风俗习惯。请结合你过端午节的情况给他发一份60 — 80字的邀请信。 内容要求： ①简介端午节； ②简述端午节的风俗习惯； ③邀请Kevin来中国过端午节。 提示词：端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）  包粽子（wrap up glue rice with leaves）纪念（commemorate）   伟大诗人 (great poet） 热爱家乡和人民（love homeland and people）农历（Chinese Calendar)    龙舟比赛（dragon boat race） Dear Kevin,                                                                                   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your arrival!                                                                   Yours, 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $