第3卷名词单复数及所有格-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查名词单复数及所有格。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷 名词单复数及所有格 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 名词 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解名词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.理解名词的种类和意义； 2.掌握名词和数； 3.掌握专有名词； 4.掌握名词的所有格； 5.掌握常见名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，对名词的考查主要通过单选、完形频繁考查词义、近义词辨析。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．I paid $10 for ________ this morning. A．5 bottle wines B．5 bottles of wine C．5 bottles of wines D．5 wines 2．Many people think that video games have some bad ________ the students. A．effect on B．effect in C．effects in D．effects on 3．The ________ are going to fly to Beijing. A．Americans B．Englishmans C．Italia D．Japaneses 4．There are many ________ in the library. A．book B．books C．bread D．milk 5．The community has started a ________ to call on people to give up smoking. A．parties B．activity C．campaign D．meetings 6．I need ________ for the party. A．two bottle of juice B．two bottles of juice C．two bottle of juices D．two bottles of juices 7．Friendship is beautiful, because it brings us happiness and ________. A．encouraged B．encourages C．encouragement D．couraged 8．Which of the following is uncountable? A．dictionary B．luggage C．strawberry D．hero 9．— What would you like to have? — Two ________ of _________. A．cup; tea B．glasses; orange juice C．glasses; coffees D．bottle; wine 10．As we all know, English is a bridge to ________. A．much knowledge B．many knowledge C．much knowledges D．many knowledges 11．Look! ________ room is so clean and beautiful! A．Alice and Ben’s B．Alice’s and Ben’s C．Alice and Ben D．Alice’s and Ben 12．All ________ received fresh flowers on ________ Day. A．woman teacher; Woman B．woman teachers; Women C．women teachers; Women’s D．women teacher; Women’s 13．Linda’s composition is better than ________ in her class. A．anyone’s else B．anyone else’s C．anyone’s else’s D．anyone else 14．— Excuse me, is the museum far from here? — No, it’s about ________. A．a 5-minutes walk B．5-minute walk C．5 minutes’ walk D．5 minute’s walk 15．Look at the wall. It’s a photo of ________. A．Johns’ family B．John family’s C．John’s family’s D．John’s family 【同步精练】 16．I feel terribly hot. What’s the _________? A．temperature of the room B．room’s temperature C．room temperature D．temperature of room’s 17．He told me ________ would come to his birthday party. A．many Jack friends B．Jack’s many friends C．many Jack’s friend D．many friends of Jack’s 18．This present is given by ________. A．a friend of her mother B．her mother friend C．her mother friend’s D．a friend of her mother’s 19．Most of the students in our class are boys, only ______ them are girls. A．a number of B．a few of C．the number of D．a little of 20．Sam eats too much _________. He doesn’t eat any _________. A．chickens; tomato B．tomato; chicken C．chicken; tomatoes D．tomatoes; chicken 21．— Could you give me some ________ to keep healthy please? — Do more exercise and eat less. A．suggestion B．news C．advice D．information 22．It’s ________ to play with Lego Robot in the training camp. How I wish I could come here for ________ second time. A．a great fun; a B．great fun; a C．a great fun; the D．great fun; the 23．My sister’s coming back on the deep night of a rainy day gave us ________. A．great surprise B．a great surprise C．great surprises D．the great surprise 24．The restaurant offers a wide ________ of dishes to choose from. A．variety B．vary C．various D．varied 25．There are three ________ teachers and twenty-five ________ students in our class. A．woman; girl B．women; girl C．woman; girls D．women; girls 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Collecting coins can be an interesting hobby for kids. Collecting coins from all over the world can make you learn about different cultures. It's easy to start collecting coins. The first place to look at is your piggy bank (储钱罐). Next ask your parents for cool and interesting coins. It's also great to get coins from your grandparents. They may have some from a trip or maybe they have an old coin collection. Don't be sorry if they don't want to give them to you, but it's OK to ask. You'll want to get a good magnifier (放大镜) to see your coins clearly. You'll also need to get a good book about coins. The book will give you some information about coins, such as dates, prices and types. Also you'll need a place to store your coins. If you have very dear coins, you can store them in special boxes. Maybe this is the easiest way to store your coins. Another way is to buy albums (相册) where you can store your coins. This is an easy way to see your coins and look through them. 26．What's the advantage of collecting coins according to the passage? A．You can get a lot of money. B．You can meet interesting people. C．You can travel to different places. D．You can learn about different cultures. 27．The easiest way to store your coins is to ________. A．buy albums where you can store coins B．put them in your piggy bank C．put them in special boxes D．take them with you every day 28．You'll need all the following things in order to collect coins EXCEPT ________. A．an album B．a ruler C．a magnifier D．a book about coins 29．What's the meaning of the underlined word “store”? A．To make something bad happen. B．To make sure that something is safe. C．To bring things from different people or places together. D．To put something somewhere and keep it there to use later. 30．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Some suggestions on collecting coins. B．The information about dear coins. C．Who can give us coins. D．Where to find coins. B Did your parents read bedtime stories when you were a child? Do you like it? Although most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health. It helps to develop children's imagination. Reading bedtime stories can develop your children's ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. It improves children's language. Reading also improves your children's language. They'll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better. Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What's more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what's good and what's bad. These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. Do you agree to the suggestions above? 31．Why don't most parents like reading bedtime stories to their kids? A．Because they feel tired after work. B．Because they feel like doing other things. C．Because they are busy doing housework. D．Because they think it unnecessary to do so. 32．The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A．minds B．children C．teachers D．parents 33．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Reading bedtime stories does make a great influence on your kid. B．If you are tired or busy, you don't need to read bedtime stories to your children. C．Reading can enlarge children's vocabulary. D．Reading can tell children what is good and what is bad or wrong. 34．Which of the following statements is NOT the advantage of reading bedtime stories according to the passage? A．It helps to develop children's imagination. B．It helps to improve children's language. C．It helps to make children smarter. D．It helps to keep children healthy. 35．Which one do you think is the best title of this passage? A．A Good Reading Habit B．Bedtime Stories C．Advantages of Reading Bedtime Stories D．Reading Suggestions 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查名词单复数及所有格。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷 名词单复数及所有格 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 名词 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解名词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.理解名词的种类和意义； 2.掌握名词和数； 3.掌握专有名词； 4.掌握名词的所有格； 5.掌握常见名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，对名词的考查主要通过单选、完形频繁考查词义、近义词辨析。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．I paid $10 for ________ this morning. A．5 bottle wines B．5 bottles of wine C．5 bottles of wines D．5 wines 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数和不可数名词。句意：今天上午我花了10美元买了5瓶酒。wine：酒，不可数名词，不能变复数；bottle：瓶子，可数名词，根据前面的5可知，bottle用复数形式bottles。B选项符合语法规则。故选B。 2．Many people think that video games have some bad ________ the students. A．effect on B．effect in C．effects in D．effects on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：很多人认为视频游戏对学生有负面影响。动词短语have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，前面有“some”修饰，effect应用复数形式。故选D。 3．The ________ are going to fly to Beijing. A．Americans B．Englishmans C．Italia D．Japaneses 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：美国人将飞往北京。A. Americans美国人（复数）；B. Englishmans表述错误，Englishman的复数是Englishmen；C. Italia意大利（国家名）；D. Japaneses表述错误，Japanese单复数同形。根据“... are going to fly to Beijing”，可知，横线上是表示人的复数名词。故选A。 4．There are many ________ in the library. A．book B．books C．bread D．milk 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复。句意：图书馆里有很多书。A. book书（可数名词单数）；B. books书（可数名词复数）；C. bread面包（不可数名词）；D. milk牛奶（不可数名词）。many“许多”后应接可数名词复数形式，books符合语境。故选B。 5．The community has started a ________ to call on people to give up smoking. A．parties B．activity C．campaign D．meetings 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：社区已经发起了一项活动，呼吁人们戒烟。A. parties派对（名词复数）；B. activity（元音音素开头，需用 an 修饰）；C. campaign活动；D. meetings会议（名词复数）。分析句子可知，横线前有不定冠词a，所以横线上是名词单数，且这个名词是辅音音素开头。故选C。 6．I need ________ for the party. A．two bottle of juice B．two bottles of juice C．two bottle of juices D．two bottles of juices 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数与不可数名词。句意：我需要两瓶果汁来办派对。bottle是可数名词，前有基数词two，需用复数形式bottles；juice是不可数名词，无复数形式。故选B。 7．Friendship is beautiful, because it brings us happiness and ________. A．encouraged B．encourages C．encouragement D．couraged 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：友谊是美好的，因为它给我们带来幸福和鼓励。A. encouraged鼓励（过去式 / 过去分词）；B. encourages鼓励（第三人称单数）；C. encouragement鼓励（名词）；D. couraged无此单词。根据“brings us happiness and ...”可知，空处与名词“happiness ”并列作宾补，词形保持一致，所以应用名词encouragement。故选C。 8．Which of the following is uncountable? A．dictionary B．luggage C．strawberry D．hero 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：以下哪个是不可数名词？A. dictionary字典（可数名词）；B. luggage行李（不可数名词）；C. strawberry草莓（可数名词）；D. hero英雄（可数名词）。此处“行李”是不可数名词。故选B。 9．— What would you like to have? — Two ________ of _________. A．cup; tea B．glasses; orange juice C．glasses; coffees D．bottle; wine 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：——你想吃点什么？——两杯橙汁。cup：杯子，可数名词；glass：玻璃杯可数名词；bottle：瓶子，可数名词；tea茶，不可数名词；orange juice：橙汁，不可数名词；coffee：咖啡，不可数名词；wine：酒，不可数名词。第一空，“Two”后接复数，所以是glasses；第二空，coffee为不可数名词，不能用复数。故选B。 10．As we all know, English is a bridge to ________. A．much knowledge B．many knowledge C．much knowledges D．many knowledges 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：众所周知，英语是通往大量知识的桥梁。much：大量，许多，修饰不可数名词；many：许多，修饰可数名词复数形式。knowledge：知识，不可数名词，无复数形式，可被much修饰。故选A。 11．Look! ________ room is so clean and beautiful! A．Alice and Ben’s B．Alice’s and Ben’s C．Alice and Ben D．Alice’s and Ben 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的所有格。句意：看！爱丽丝和本的房间又干净又漂亮。根据“is”可知，此处表示爱丽丝和本是共用一个房间，两人以上共用一个东西的所有格，只需在最后一个名词后面加’s。故选A。 12．All ________ received fresh flowers on ________ Day. A．woman teacher; Woman B．woman teachers; Women C．women teachers; Women’s D．women teacher; Women’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合名词的复数形式和名词所有格的使用。句意：所有的女老师都在妇女节这一天收到了鲜花。“女教师”由“woman teacher”来表示，根据“All”可知，第一空应该复数形式，由“man/woman”修饰构成的复合名词变复数事两个名词都变成其复数形式，故用“women teachers”。妇女节是所有女性的节日，其正确表达是“Women’s Day”。故选C。 13．Linda’s composition is better than ________ in her class. A．anyone’s else B．anyone else’s C．anyone’s else’s D．anyone else 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：琳达的作文比班上任何人都好。“anyone else”意为“其他任何人”，这里比较的是琳达的作文和班上其他任何人的作文，要用所有格形式，故用anyone else’s。故选B。 14．— Excuse me, is the museum far from here? — No, it’s about ________. A．a 5-minutes walk B．5-minute walk C．5 minutes’ walk D．5 minute’s walk 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：——打扰一下，博物馆离这儿远吗？——不，大约步行五分钟。此处指“5分钟的路程”，应表达为“5 minutes’ walk”或“a 5-minute walk”。故选C。 15．Look at the wall. It’s a photo of ________. A．Johns’ family B．John family’s C．John’s family’s D．John’s family 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：看墙上。这是一张约翰家的照片。设空处需用所有格John’s修饰family，意为“约翰的家人”，a photo of John’s family表示“约翰的全家福”，此处强调被拍照的对象，而不是照片的所有者，不使用双重所有格。故选D。 【同步精练】 16．I feel terribly hot. What’s the _________? A．temperature of the room B．room’s temperature C．room temperature D．temperature of room’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的of属格。句意：我觉得好热啊。房间的温度是多少？“room”是无生命物体，应用名词的of属格，即“temperature of the room”表示“房间的温度”。故选A。 17．He told me ________ would come to his birthday party. A．many Jack friends B．Jack’s many friends C．many Jack’s friend D．many friends of Jack’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他告诉我杰克的许多朋友将来参加他的生日派对。 考查名词所有格的用法。Jack’s杰克的，名词所有格；many是限定词，其前后都不可以直接加名词所有格，所以此处要用双重所有格。双重所有格结构为：指示代词，不定冠词及many等+名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格；“杰克的许多朋友”表示为：many friends of Jack’s，故选D。 18．This present is given by ________. A．a friend of her mother B．her mother friend C．her mother friend’s D．a friend of her mother’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这件礼物是由母亲的一个朋友给的。通常有生命东西的所有格加的是’s，无生命东西的所有格加of，双重所有格“of+名词所有格”。根据句意，横线上表示她母亲的一个朋友，所以是“her mother’s friend”或“a friend of her mother’s”。故选D。 19．Most of the students in our class are boys, only ______ them are girls. A．a number of B．a few of C．the number of D．a little of 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：班级里大部分是男生，只有一部分是女生。A. a number of许多（后直接接可数名词复数）；B. a few of……中的几个（后接可数名词复数或 代词宾格）；C. the number of ……的数量；D. a little of少量的（修饰不可数名词）。“a few of”符合“在整体中占少量部分且修饰可数名词”的要求。故选B。 20．Sam eats too much _________. He doesn’t eat any _________. A．chickens; tomato B．tomato; chicken C．chicken; tomatoes D．tomatoes; chicken 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：她吃了太多的鸡肉。他没有吃任何的番茄。根据“too much”可知，第一设空处需用不可数名词，所以这里应该用“chicken (鸡肉)”；第二设空处可用可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据语境这里用可数名词复数“tomatoes”。故选C。 21．— Could you give me some ________ to keep healthy please? — Do more exercise and eat less. A．suggestion B．news C．advice D．information 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：——你能给我一些建议来保持健康吗？——多运动，少吃。A. suggestion建议，可数名词；B. news新闻，不可数名词；C. advice建议，不可数名词；D. information信息，不可数名词。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，根据答语“Do more exercise and eat less.”可知，提供的是具体的健康建议或忠告，advice为不可数名词，可与some连用。give some advice是常见搭配，意为“给予一些建议”。故选C。 22．It’s ________ to play with Lego Robot in the training camp. How I wish I could come here for ________ second time. A．a great fun; a B．great fun; a C．a great fun; the D．great fun; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词及冠词。句意：在训练营里玩乐高机器人很有趣。我多么希望能再来一次。第一空处，fun不可数名词，因此不能在其前加冠词“a”，第一空是great fun；第二空处，此处表示“再一次”，强调泛指“另一次机会”，应用“a+序数词+名词单数 ”，第二空是a。故选B。 23．My sister’s coming back on the deep night of a rainy day gave us ________. A．great surprise B．a great surprise C．great surprises D．the great surprise 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：我姐姐在一个雨天的深夜归来，这给了我们一个巨大的惊喜。surprise在表示具体的令人惊喜的事件时，为可数名词；根据“My sister’s coming back on the deep night of a rainy day”可知，此处是强调“单次惊喜事件”，surprise需用单数形式；单数可数名词在句中使用时，必须与限定词配合使用，且此处表一类事物中不确定的某一个，其前要加不定冠词。故选B。 24．The restaurant offers a wide ________ of dishes to choose from. A．variety B．vary C．various D．varied 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家餐厅提供各种各样的菜肴供顾客选择。A. variety种类（名词）；B. vary变化（动词）；C. various各种各样的（形容词）；D. varied多样的（形容词）。根据“a wide … of dishes”可知，空处需用名词，固定短语a wide variety of意为“各种各样的”。故选A。 25．There are three ________ teachers and twenty-five ________ students in our class. A．woman; girl B．women; girl C．woman; girls D．women; girls 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们班有三位女老师和二十五名女生。woman修饰名词时，该名词如果变复数，woman也要变复数，根据空前“teachers”可知，woman需用复数形式women；girl修饰名词，总是用单数形式，所以是girl。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Collecting coins can be an interesting hobby for kids. Collecting coins from all over the world can make you learn about different cultures. It's easy to start collecting coins. The first place to look at is your piggy bank (储钱罐). Next ask your parents for cool and interesting coins. It's also great to get coins from your grandparents. They may have some from a trip or maybe they have an old coin collection. Don't be sorry if they don't want to give them to you, but it's OK to ask. You'll want to get a good magnifier (放大镜) to see your coins clearly. You'll also need to get a good book about coins. The book will give you some information about coins, such as dates, prices and types. Also you'll need a place to store your coins. If you have very dear coins, you can store them in special boxes. Maybe this is the easiest way to store your coins. Another way is to buy albums (相册) where you can store your coins. This is an easy way to see your coins and look through them. 26．What's the advantage of collecting coins according to the passage? A．You can get a lot of money. B．You can meet interesting people. C．You can travel to different places. D．You can learn about different cultures. 27．The easiest way to store your coins is to ________. A．buy albums where you can store coins B．put them in your piggy bank C．put them in special boxes D．take them with you every day 28．You'll need all the following things in order to collect coins EXCEPT ________. A．an album B．a ruler C．a magnifier D．a book about coins 29．What's the meaning of the underlined word “store”? A．To make something bad happen. B．To make sure that something is safe. C．To bring things from different people or places together. D．To put something somewhere and keep it there to use later. 30．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Some suggestions on collecting coins. B．The information about dear coins. C．Who can give us coins. D．Where to find coins. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了集币这一爱好的好处以及如何开始集币的相关建议。 26．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Collecting coins from all over the world can make you learn about different cultures. (收集来自世界各地的硬币可以让你了解不同的文化。)”可知，收集硬币的优势是可以了解不同的文化。故选D。 27．细节理解题。 根据第四段“If you have very dear coins, you can store them in special boxes. Maybe this is the easiest way to store your coins. (如果你有非常珍贵的硬币，你可以把它们存放在特殊的盒子里。也许这是储存硬币最简单的方法。)”可知，储存硬币最简单的方法是把它们放在特殊的盒子里。故选C。 28．细节理解题。 根据第三段“You'll want to get a good magnifier to see your coins clearly. You'll also need to get a good book about coins. (你需要一个好的放大镜来清楚地看到你的硬币。你还需要一本关于硬币的好书。)”以及第四段“Another way is to buy albums where you can store your coins. (另一种方法是买相册来存放你的硬币。)”可知，为了收集硬币，你需要放大镜、一本关于硬币的书和相册，没有提到需要尺子。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。 根据第四段“If you have very dear coins, you can store them in special boxes. (如果你有非常珍贵的硬币，你可以把它们存放在特殊的盒子里。)”以及“Another way is to buy albums where you can store your coins. (另一种方法是买相册来存放你的硬币。)”可知，珍贵的硬币要放在特殊的盒子里，也可以买相册来放硬币，所以store意思是“把东西放在某个地方并保存在那里以便以后使用”。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。 根据全文内容以及第一段“Collecting coins can be an interesting hobby for kids. (收集硬币对孩子们来说是一项有趣的爱好。)”可知，文章主要介绍了收集硬币这一爱好，包括收集硬币的好处、收集硬币的途径、收集硬币所需的工具以及储存硬币的方法等，所以文章主要是给我们一些关于收集硬币的建议。故选A。 B Did your parents read bedtime stories when you were a child? Do you like it? Although most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health. It helps to develop children's imagination. Reading bedtime stories can develop your children's ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. It improves children's language. Reading also improves your children's language. They'll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better. Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What's more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what's good and what's bad. These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. Do you agree to the suggestions above? 31．Why don't most parents like reading bedtime stories to their kids? A．Because they feel tired after work. B．Because they feel like doing other things. C．Because they are busy doing housework. D．Because they think it unnecessary to do so. 32．The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A．minds B．children C．teachers D．parents 33．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Reading bedtime stories does make a great influence on your kid. B．If you are tired or busy, you don't need to read bedtime stories to your children. C．Reading can enlarge children's vocabulary. D．Reading can tell children what is good and what is bad or wrong. 34．Which of the following statements is NOT the advantage of reading bedtime stories according to the passage? A．It helps to develop children's imagination. B．It helps to improve children's language. C．It helps to make children smarter. D．It helps to keep children healthy. 35．Which one do you think is the best title of this passage? A．A Good Reading Habit B．Bedtime Stories C．Advantages of Reading Bedtime Stories D．Reading Suggestions 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了给孩子读睡前故事的诸多好处，包括对孩子的情感和心理健康产生积极影响、有助于发展想象力、提高语言能力、让人更博学以及让孩子明辨是非等，最后强调这些理由让人无需怀疑给孩子读睡前故事的必要性。 31．细节理解题。 根据第二段“Although most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health. (尽管大多数父母不喜欢在漫长而疲惫的工作日后这样做，但读睡前故事确实会对孩子的情绪和心理健康产生积极的影响。)”可知，大多数父母不喜欢给孩子读睡前故事是因为他们下班后感觉很累。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。 根据第三段“Reading bedtime stories can develop your children's ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. (睡前读故事可以培养孩子在脑海中形成画面或想法的能力。健康的想象力可以让他们的大脑运转良好，并教会他们快速而有效地思考。)”可知，这句话中“they”指的是孩子们，所以“them”也指代孩子们。故选B。 33．细节理解题。 根据第二段“Although most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health. (尽管大多数父母不喜欢在漫长而疲惫的工作日后这样做，但读睡前故事确实会对孩子的情绪和心理健康产生积极的影响。)”可知，文章强调了给孩子读睡前故事的诸多好处，并没有说父母累了或忙了就不需要读，这种说法与文意不符。故选B。 34．细节理解题。 根据第二段“It helps to develop children's imagination. (它有助于培养孩子的想象力。)”、第四段“Reading also improves your children's language. (阅读也能提高孩子的语言能力。)”以及第五段“Reading books makes people more learned. (读书使人更加博学。)”可知，文中提到了发展想象力、提高语言能力等优点，未提及保持健康。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，文章论述了给孩子读睡前故事的诸多好处，“Advantages of Reading Bedtime Stories”这个标题能很好地概括文章主旨。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $