第12卷代词-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（学生练习卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第12卷，主要考查代词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第12卷 代词 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．I feel ________ a waste of time to play computer games all day. A．this B．that C．it D．its 2．________ is a pity that you missed the concert. A．This B．It C．That D．What 3．---It was ___________ who helped us out of danger. ---What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．There ________ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep ________ up. A．were; it B．are; them C．was; it D．is; them 5．Exhausted (筋疲力尽) after the day’s work, ________ to enjoy the evening. A．it was difficult for him B．for him it was difficult C．he found it difficult D．he found difficult 6．I think ________ is necessary ________ us to protect the beautiful wetland. A．this; for B．it; of C．this; of D．it; for 7．________ is 3 o’clock in the afternoon now. A．He B．She C．It D．This 8．Dose ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A．this B．that C．he D．it 9．________ sisters both work as doctors in this hospital.‌ A．You and she B．She and you C．Your and her D．You and her 10．I met a friend of ________ on ________ way home. A．mine; / B．me; my C．mine; my D．my; mine 11．‌This isn’t my umbrella. ________ is blue, but this one is black.‌ A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 12．—Do you know the children over here? —Yes. ________ names are Linda and Bob. A．Theirs B．Their C．Her D．His 13．—Is this your dictionary? —No. ________ is in the school bag. A．His B．My C．Hers D．Mine 14．—Excuse me! Is this ________ new house? —Yes, it’s ________. The parents of them bought it last September. A．Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B．Lucy’s and Lily’s; them C．Lucy’s and Lily’s; theirs D．Lucy and Lily’s; them 15．My phone is out of battery. May I use ________, Lily? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【同步精练】 16．His name is James, but he usually calls _________ Jim. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 17．— Help ________ to some cakes, Jim. — Thank you. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 18．— Sometimes, I really cannot understand my parents. — Maybe you can put ________ in their shoes, and then you will understand them. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 19．When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain (痛苦) is part of growing. A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 20．Earthquakes happen when two plates (板块) move against ________ other. A．both B．all C．each D．every 21．The two brothers often help ________ with their homework and never quarrel about ________ mistakes. A．each other; each other’s B．one another; one another’s C．themselves; their D．each other; their 22．After the meeting, the three department heads thanked ________ for their cooperation and promised to support ________ projects next quarter. A．themselves; one another’s B．one another; one another’s C．each other; each other’s D．themselves; each other 23．The twins always share ________ secrets and never get tired of talking to ________. A．one another; each other B．each other’s; each other C．each other; one another’s D．each other’s; themselves 24．The weather in winter in Shanxi is colder than ________ in Shanghai. A．that B．this C．it D．one 25．—Which umbrella is yours, the black one or the red one? —________ is mine; I borrowed it from Lucy. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier? And (26) ______, how do people get richer? A recent study could tell you the answer. The study (27) ______ thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults (28) ______ to have higher incomes by the time they (29) ______ 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most (30) ______. The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy (沮丧的) teens, no matter how tall or smart they were earned 10% less than their peers, (31) ______ the happier ones earned (32) ______ 30% more. Happier teenagers have an easier time (33) ______ school, college and the job interview (34) ______ because they always feel better about life. It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking. A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than (35) ______ in terms of workplace happiness. In August, scientists announced that they had found the (36) ______ for happiness in women. Alas! The same gene doesn't appear to have (37) ______ effect on men. And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest. If it is really true that happier kids (38) ______ being wealthier kids is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework? The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show, (39) ______ that more education (40) ______ better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought. 26. A．if not B．if so C．if any D．if ever 27. A．looked around B．looked into C．looked out D．looked through 28. A．attached B．attained C．attended D．tended 29. A．turned B．grew C．went D．got 30. A．admirable B．fantastic C．delighted D．depressed 31. A．while B．when C．as D．though 32. A．right now B．up to C．right away D．down to 33. A．getting down B．getting through C．getting out D．getting over 34. A．simply B．just C．chiefly D．only 35. A．jobs B．dollars C．friends D．parents 36. A．gene B．brand C．character D．nature 37. A．the best B．the different C．the same D．the most 38. A．come up B．end up C．take up D．turn up 39. A．first of all B．for all C．at all D．after all 40. A．exists in B．contributes to C．results from D．relies on 第三节、书面表达（20分） 友谊就像清晨的一缕阳光，温暖着彼此的心灵，照亮你我的人生之路。请以“My Good Friend”为题，根据下表提示内容, 描写你的一位好朋友。 外貌  爱好  性格 height, hair, eyes, like, be good at, kind, friendly, nose, mouth... better than... help others... 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第12卷，主要考查代词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第12卷 代词 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．I feel ________ a waste of time to play computer games all day. A．this B．that C．it D．its 【答案】C 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我觉得整天玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. it它（可作形式宾语）；D. its它的。句子中feel是谓语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to play computer games all day”。为避免句子结构头重脚轻，需要用it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语。故选C。 2．________ is a pity that you missed the concert. A．This B．It C．That D．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：很遗憾你错过了音乐会。分析句子，结合句意可知，你错误音乐会这件事是非常遗憾的，that引导的从句是真正的主语，空处缺少的是形式主语，应用代词it。故选B。 3．---It was ___________ who helped us out of danger. ---What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—是他们帮助我们脱离了危险。—多么勇敢和乐于助人的孩子们啊！我们应该向他们学习。A. they他们（主格）；B. them他们（宾格）；C. their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“It was ... who helped us out of danger.”可知，这是一个强调句，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分”，在这个句子中，“It was... who helped us out of danger”，被强调部分在句子中作主语。故选A。 4．There ________ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep ________ up. A．were; it B．are; them C．was; it D．is; them 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：地板上有很多垃圾，所以我让玛丽把它扫了起来。第一空，分析句子可知，表示“某地有某物”是there be句型，be动词的单复数取决于就近主语名词，本题中主语名词rubbish是不可数的，be动词应使用单数，同时，句子后半部分有“asked”（过去式），表明时态为过去时。所以，第一空应填be动词过去时单数形式was；第二空，空处缺少的是动词sweep的宾语，指的是不可数名词rubbish，故用代词it代替。故选C。 5．Exhausted (筋疲力尽) after the day’s work, ________ to enjoy the evening. A．it was difficult for him B．for him it was difficult C．he found it difficult D．he found difficult 【答案】C 【详解】考查分词短语作状语和形式宾语。句意：一天的工作使他筋疲力尽，他觉得很难享受晚上的时光。分析句子结构可知，分词短语“Exhausted (筋疲力尽) after the day’s work”作状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语相同，根据句意可知，是“他”筋疲力尽，应用人称代词“he”作主语，因此排除AB两项；“to enjoy the evening”是动词“found”真正的宾语，因此需要使用“it”作形式宾语，代替后面的“to enjoy the evening”。故选C。 6．I think ________ is necessary ________ us to protect the beautiful wetland. A．this; for B．it; of C．this; of D．it; for 【答案】D 【详解】考查形主it及固定句型。句意：我认为我们有必要保护美丽的湿地。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型“it+ be+ adj.+ for/of+ sb.+ to do sth.”，其中“it”作形式主语，“to protect the beautiful wetland”作真主；“adj.”对不定式所述事件评价时，用介词“for”，对“sb.”评价时，用介词“of”，此题中形容词“necessary (必要的)”对不定式所述事件“保护美丽的湿地”的必要性进行评价，需用介词“for”。故选D。 7．________ is 3 o’clock in the afternoon now. A．He B．She C．It D．This 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：现在是下午3点。A. He他；B. She她；C.It它；D. This这个。分析句子，结合句意可知，空处是句子的主语，表示“时间”，应用代词it。故选C。 8．Dose ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A．this B．that C．he D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：如果他不能按时完成工作有关系吗？A. this这个；B. that那个；C. he他；D. it它。分析句子可知，横线上代指“if he can’t finish the job on time (如果他不能按时完成工作)”这种情况，所以用it作形式主语。故选D。 9．________ sisters both work as doctors in this hospital.‌ A．You and she B．She and you C．Your and her D．You and her 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你的和她的姐姐都在这家医院当医生。A. You and she都是人称代词主格（作主语）；B. She and you都是人称代词主格（作主语）；C. Your and her都是形容词性物主代词（作定语）；D. You and her you是主格/宾格，her是宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据“sisters”是复数及同位语both可知，是表两者（两个姐姐），即是指“你的姐姐和她的姐姐”，需用形容词物主代词Your and her作定语。故选C。 10．I met a friend of ________ on ________ way home. A．mine; / B．me; my C．mine; my D．my; mine 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词属格和物主代词。句意：我在回家的路上遇见了一位朋友。mine我的（名词性物主代词，单独使用）；me我（人称代词宾格，单独使用）；my我的（形容词性物主代词，其后接所修饰的名词）。根据“a friend of...”可知，a friend属于of后群体中的一员，考查of属格，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my friends；on one’s way home意为“在某人回家的路上”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way。故选C。 11．‌This isn’t my umbrella. ________ is blue, but this one is black.‌ A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me 【答案】B 【详解】考查物主代词的用法。句意：这不是我的雨伞。我的（雨伞）是蓝色的，但这把是黑色的。A. My形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；B. Mine名词性物主代词，可以单独作主语；C. I人称代词主格；D. Me人称代词宾格。根据语境，此处需要一个能单独作主语、表示“我的雨伞”的代词，因此用名词性物主代词Mine。故选B。 12．—Do you know the children over here? —Yes. ________ names are Linda and Bob. A．Theirs B．Their C．Her D．His 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析及形容词性物主代词。句意：——你认识那边的孩子们吗？——是的。他们的名字是琳达和鲍勃。A. Theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；B. Their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；C. Her她的（宾格或形容词性物主代词）D. His他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）。分析句子可知，横线上代指“the children”，且横线后是名词，所以横线上是形容词性物主代词Their。故选B。 13．—Is this your dictionary? —No. ________ is in the school bag. A．His B．My C．Hers D．Mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——这是你的词典吗？——不，我的在书包里。A. his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；B. My我的，形容词性物主代词；C. Hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据回答“No. ... is in the school bag.”可知，空处是句子主语，且表达“我的字典”，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来表示“我的字典”，应用Mine，相当于my dictionary。故选D。 14．—Excuse me! Is this ________ new house? —Yes, it’s ________. The parents of them bought it last September. A．Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B．Lucy’s and Lily’s; them C．Lucy’s and Lily’s; theirs D．Lucy and Lily’s; them 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格及名词性物主代词。句意：—打扰一下！这是露西和莉莉的新房子吗？—是的，是他们的。去年九月他们父母买的。根据“Is this ... new house?”可知，此处是两个人共有，如果表示两人共有的东西，在最后一个人名后加’s，所以第一空是 Lucy and Lily’s；第二空后没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词 theirs来指代“她们的房子”，theirs = their house。故选A。 15．My phone is out of battery. May I use ________, Lily? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：我的手机没电了。莉莉，我可以用你的（手机）吗？A. you你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格；B. your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；C. yours名词性物主代词；D. yourself你自己，反身代词。根据语境，此处需要表达“你的（手机）”，且空格后无名词，因此用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 【同步精练】 16．His name is James, but he usually calls _________ Jim. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他的名字叫詹姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆。A. he他，代词主格；B. him他，代词宾格；C. his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；D. himself反身代词。英语中，当主语和宾语是指同一个人时，宾语应用反身代词，此处主语和宾语指同一个人，空处应用he对应的反身代词himself，“call oneself...”意为“自称……”，固定短语。故选D。 17．— Help ________ to some cakes, Jim. — Thank you. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：——吉姆，随便吃些蛋糕吧。——谢谢。A. you你（主格或宾格）；B. your你的（形容词性物主代词）；C. yourself你自己；D. yourselves你们自己。“help oneself to”随便吃些……，通过Jim可以看出应该是反身代词单数形式yourself。故选C。 18．— Sometimes, I really cannot understand my parents. — Maybe you can put ________ in their shoes, and then you will understand them. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：——有时候，我真的不能理解我的父母。——也许你可以设身处地为他们着想，然后你就会理解他们。根据句意，这里表达“设身处地为……着想”用了固定短语“put oneself in one’s shoes”，此处是“让你设身处地为他们着想”，所以短语应为“put yourself in their shoes”。故选D。 19．When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain (痛苦) is part of growing. A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析及反身代词。句意：当遇到困难时，告诉自己痛苦也是成长的一部分。A. you你，你们（主格和宾格）；B. yourself你自己（反身代词）；C. your你的（形容词性物主代词）；D. yours你的（名词性物主代词）。分析句子可知，主句是祈使句，省略了主语you，根据语境应是告诉自己痛苦也是成长的一部分。故选B。 20．Earthquakes happen when two plates (板块) move against ________ other. A．both B．all C．each D．every 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当地壳的两个板块相互挤压碰撞时就会发生地震。A. both两者都；B. all三者或三者以上都；C. each相互，彼此；D. every每个。根据“two plates move against ... other”可知，两个板块相互挤压碰撞，空处表示“相互，彼此”，应用each other。故选C。 21．The two brothers often help ________ with their homework and never quarrel about ________ mistakes. A．each other; each other’s B．one another; one another’s C．themselves; their D．each other; their 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析及所有格。句意：这两兄弟经常互相帮助做作业，从不为彼此的错误争吵。each other表示“两者之间互相”；one another表示“三者或三者以上之间互相”；themselves表示“他们自己”；their表示“他们的”。根据“The two brothers”可知，此处表示两者之间，表“相互”应用each other作宾语；第二空，空处作定语修饰名词mistakes，表“彼此的错误”，需用所有格形式each other’s。故选A。 22．After the meeting, the three department heads thanked ________ for their cooperation and promised to support ________ projects next quarter. A．themselves; one another’s B．one another; one another’s C．each other; each other’s D．themselves; each other 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析及所有格。句意：会后，三个部门负责人相互感谢合作，并承诺下季度将相互支持对方的项目。each other表示“两者之间互相”；one another表示“三者或三者以上之间互相”；themselves表示“他们自己”，为反身代词。第一空，根据the three department heads可知，此处表示三者之间，表“相互”应用one another作thanked的宾语；第二空，空处作定语修饰名词projects，表“三者之间彼此的项目”，需用所有格形式one another’s。故选B。 23．The twins always share ________ secrets and never get tired of talking to ________. A．one another; each other B．each other’s; each other C．each other; one another’s D．each other’s; themselves 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这对双胞胎总是分享彼此的秘密，而且永远不会厌倦和对方聊天。each other/one another：互相；themselves：他们自己。分析句子可知，第一空修饰名词secrets，需要用所有格形式each other’s，表示“彼此的”；第二空talking to后接对象，用each other表示“互相、彼此”，符合和对方聊天的语义。故选B。 24．The weather in winter in Shanxi is colder than ________ in Shanghai. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：山西冬天的天气比上海冷。A. that那个，指代前面提到的同类不同物的可数名词单数或不可数名词；B. this这个，指代后面即将提到的事物；C. it它，指代同类同物；D. one一个，指代同一类人或事物的可数名词单数。本句中空处代词要指代前面提到的不可数名词“The weather”，且是在对比山西冬天的天气和上海冬天的天气，属于同类不同物，因此使用that。故选A。 25．—Which umbrella is yours, the black one or the red one? —________ is mine; I borrowed it from Lucy. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词的用法。句意：——哪一把伞是你的，黑色的还是红色的？——那把是我的，我从 Lucy那里借的。A. This指代近处的单数事物；B. That指代远处的单数事物；C. These指代近处的复数事物；D. Those指代远处的复数事物。根据语境，对话中提到的雨伞是远处的单数事物（说话人没有在现场看到这两把伞），因此用指示代词That。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier? And (26) ______, how do people get richer? A recent study could tell you the answer. The study (27) ______ thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults (28) ______ to have higher incomes by the time they (29) ______ 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most (30) ______. The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy (沮丧的) teens, no matter how tall or smart they were earned 10% less than their peers, (31) ______ the happier ones earned (32) ______ 30% more. Happier teenagers have an easier time (33) ______ school, college and the job interview (34) ______ because they always feel better about life. It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking. A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than (35) ______ in terms of workplace happiness. In August, scientists announced that they had found the (36) ______ for happiness in women. Alas! The same gene doesn't appear to have (37) ______ effect on men. And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest. If it is really true that happier kids (38) ______ being wealthier kids is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework? The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show, (39) ______ that more education (40) ______ better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought. 26. A．if not B．if so C．if any D．if ever 27. A．looked around B．looked into C．looked out D．looked through 28. A．attached B．attained C．attended D．tended 29. A．turned B．grew C．went D．got 30. A．admirable B．fantastic C．delighted D．depressed 31. A．while B．when C．as D．though 32. A．right now B．up to C．right away D．down to 33. A．getting down B．getting through C．getting out D．getting over 34. A．simply B．just C．chiefly D．only 35. A．jobs B．dollars C．friends D．parents 36. A．gene B．brand C．character D．nature 37. A．the best B．the different C．the same D．the most 38. A．come up B．end up C．take up D．turn up 39. A．first of all B．for all C．at all D．after all 40. A．exists in B．contributes to C．results from D．relies on 【答案】 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【导语】 本文是篇说明文。文章讨论如何让人变得更富有，幸福与富有有密切的关系。经过对青少年的调查发现感到最幸福的青年人比感到最不幸福的青年人收入高。青少年的幸福对他们未来的成功很重要。调查还发现，没有家庭作业，孩子会快乐，没有作业也会影响考试分数，但是更高的教育会带来更高收入。 26． 考查副词短语。句意：如果是这样，人们如何才能变得更富有？A. if not如果不；B. if so如果是这样；C. if any如果有的话；D. if ever如果有的话。根据"Are richer people happier? (更富有的人更幸福吗？)"可知，后文是说在此条件下，如何变富有。故选B。 27． 考查动词短语。句意：研究调查了数千名青少年，发现那些对年轻生活感觉更好的人到29岁时收入往往更高。A. looked around四处看；B. looked into调查；C. looked out向外看；D. looked through浏览过。根据"The study ... thousands of teenagers (这项研究......数千名青少年)"可知是研究调查了数千名青少年。故选B。 28． 考查动词。句意：研究调查了数千名青少年，发现那些对年轻生活感觉更好的人到29岁时收入往往更高。A. attached附属；B. attained达到；C. attended参加；D. tended趋向。考查短语tend to do"倾向于"。故选D。 29． 考查动词。句意：研究调查了数千名青少年，发现那些对年轻生活感觉更好的人到29岁时收入往往更高。A. turned (年龄)达到；B. grew成长；C. went去；D. got到达。根据"by the time (到......时候)"可知，"turn+年龄"表达达到某一年龄，横线上是年龄达到29。故选A。 30． 考查形容词。句意：最幸福的人比最沮丧的人平均多挣8,000美元。A. admirable令人钦佩；B. fantastic极好的；C. delighted高兴极了；D. depressed沮丧的。根据"Those who were happiest (最幸福的人)"可知，后文是和最幸福的人进行比较，应是与之相反的（最沮丧的）。故选D。 31． 考查连词。句意：而更快乐的人收入则高出30％。A. while然而；B. when当......时；C. as随着；D. though虽然。根据"very gloomy teens (非常阴郁的青少年)"及后文"the happier ones (更快乐的人)"可知，两者是转折关系，强调两类人的差异。故选A。 32． 考查副词短语。句意：而更快乐的人收入则高出30％。A. right now现在；B. up to达到；C. right away马上；D. down to降至。根据"the happier ones earned ... 30% more. (那些更快乐的人赚得......多30％。)"可知，富有的人赚的多，多达30％多，所以是up to。故选B。 33． 考查动词短语。句意：快乐的青少年能够更轻松地完成学业、大学学业并顺利通过求职面试，主要是因为他们对生活总是感觉更幸福。A. getting down写下；B. getting through通过；C. getting out出来；D. getting over克服。根据"... school, college and the job interview (......学校、大学和求职面试)"可知，本文说的是快乐的人容易获得成功，所以此句中是很容易通过学业和面试。故选B。 34． 考查副词。句意：快乐的青少年能够更轻松地完成学业、大学学业并顺利通过求职面试，主要是因为他们对生活总是感觉更幸福。A. simply简单地；B. just只是；C. chiefly主要；D. only仅有的。横线后阐述原因，强调"职业尊重是主要因素"。故选C。 35． 考查名词。句意：六月份的一份报告指出，就职场幸福感而言，职业尊重比金钱更重要。A. jobs工作；B. dollars美元；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据本文开始就阐述的是"Which comes first, happiness or money?"可知，这里是和金钱比较。故选B。 36． 考查名词。句意：八月，科学家宣布他们发现了女性幸福基因。A. gene基因；B. brand品牌；C. character特点；D. nature自然。根据后文"The same gene doesn't appear to have ..."可知，这里阐述的是女性的基因。故选A。 37． 考查形容词。句意：相同的基因似乎不会对男性产生相同的影响。A. the best最好；B. the different不同；C. the same相同；D. the most最多。根据前文"The same gene doesn't appear to ... (同一基因似乎不会......)"可知，即使相同的基因，不会有相同的效果。故选C。 38． 考查动词短语。句意：如果更快乐的孩子最终会成为更富裕的孩子，那么父母是否有必要让孩子做作业呢？A. come up上来；B. end up结果；C. take up占据；D. turn up露面。根据文中一直阐述的是快乐的人会赚更多钱，所以这里应是表述快乐的孩子们结果会成为富有的孩子。故选B。 39． 考查副词短语。句意：毕竟，研究确实表明，受教育程度越高，工作收入就越高，这或许值得我们深思。A. first of all首先；B. for all对于所有人；C. at all根本；D. after all毕竟。根据"The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. (事实是，没有家庭作业不会让孩子开心，而且肯定会损害他们的成绩。)"可知，没有家庭作业，孩子会快乐，没有作业也会影响考试分数，下文讲研究表明，教育会带来更高收入，这是转折。after all（意为"毕竟"，用于补充说明重要事实）能引出"教育对高薪的关键作用"，平衡前文"作业与幸福的讨论。故选D。 40． 考查动词短语。句意：毕竟，研究确实表明，受教育程度越高，工作收入就越高，这或许值得我们深思。A. exists in存在于；B. contributes to有助于；C. results from由......引起；D. relies on依赖于。根据"more education"和"better-paid jobs"可知，应是更多的教育有助于获得高薪工作。故选B。 第三节、书面表达（20分） 友谊就像清晨的一缕阳光，温暖着彼此的心灵，照亮你我的人生之路。请以“My Good Friend”为题，根据下表提示内容, 描写你的一位好朋友。 外貌  爱好  性格 height, hair, eyes, like, be good at, kind, friendly, nose, mouth... better than... help others... 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Good Friend I have a good friend named Tom. He is not very tall. He has black hair and big brown eyes. His nose is straight and his mouth is always smiling.        Tom likes reading very much and he is good at English. He reads various books, which helps him learn a lot.        He is a very kind and friendly boy. He is always ready to help others. For example, he often helps our classmates with their English homework. In my heart, he is better than any other friend. I'm so lucky to have such a good friend. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求以“我的好朋友”为题，根据提示内容, 描写一位好朋友。 【详解】1.词汇积累 被叫做：named→ called 各种不同的：various → varied 擅长于：be good at → do well in 学习： learn→ study 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have a good friend named Tom. 拓展句：I have a good friend who is named Tom. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He reads various books, which helps him learn a lot. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In my heart, he is better than any other friend. (运用了better than any other...结构，用比较级形式表达了最高级含义) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $