第11卷代词-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查代词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷 代词 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 代词 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解代词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.理解人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词的形式和意义并正确使用； 2.重点掌握不定代词和关系代词（在定语从句部分重点考察）的使用。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，对代词的考查是一个重点。基本每年都会以单项选择和完形填空的形式多次考察。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．A friend of ______ Came here yesterday. A．my B．his C．him D．himself 2．Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories. A．these B．this C．that D．those 3．The color of my toy iron man is different from _______ of yours. A．this B．it C．that D．one 4．The weather in Chengde is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou. A．this B．it C．that D．one 5．He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ________ he is tired out. A．There is no point B．There is no need C．It is no wonder D．It is no way 6．The shoes in online shops are usually cheaper than _______ in shopping malls. A．it B．that C．this D．those 7．Please write your composition ________ line to leave space for the teacher’s correction. A．one another B．every other C．any other D．each other 8．Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ________ of Sanya. A．it B．one C．that D．the one 9．The weather is nothing like ________ in Shanghai. A．it B．one C．that D．this 10．________ that many houses have been destroyed in the terrible earthquake. A．It is reported B．It reported C．It has reported D．It reports 11．The population of India is much larger than _________ in American A．those B．the one C．some D．that 12．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. A．which B．what C．the one D．that 13．Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald’s. A．those B．ones C．any D．all 14．Linda is my good friend. We always help ________. A．other B．another C．each other D．the others 15．It takes a spaceship from earth about eight months to reach Mars when the two planets are closest to ______. A．one another B．some others C．one other D．each other 【同步精练】 16．They met  ________   and wrote down ________   exact address. A．each other; each other B．each other's; each other C．each other's; each other's D．each other; each other's 17．Some children think it is their parents’ business to earn money and _______ to spend it. A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 18．The man in the postcard is ________ friend. A．my B．me C．our D．mine 19．Mary and her sister went shopping with a friend of ________. A．her B．their C．theirs D．she 20．The pretty girl is a classmate of ________. A．I B．mine C．my D．me 21．—Look, this is my new house. How do you like it? —Mm, it is beautiful. But it is not _____. A．large than us B．as large than ours C．as large as ours D．as large as us 22．______ is well known that physical exercise is ______ not just to physical health but also to mental health. A．As; beneficial B．It; beneficial C．What; benefit D．That; benefit 23．At times, students may find ________ easy to hurt ________ in PE classes. A．it; them B．it; themselves C．that; them D．that; themselves 24．People felt _________ impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago. A．what B．that C．it D．this 25．_________, _________and_________are of the same age. A．I; you; he B．You; I; he C．I; he; you D．You; he; I 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Once a little boy almost thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because a serious disease made his leg lame (瘸腿). He (26) ______ played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always kept his head (27) ______ without a word. One (28) ______, the boy's father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told the (29) ______ to plant a sapling each person in front of the house. The father said, "Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite (30) ______." When the boy saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees, however, he had a strange idea: he hoped that the tree he planted would (31) ______ soon. So, after watering it once or twice, he would never (32) ______ it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was (33) ______ to find that it didn't fade but grew some fresh leaves. Compared with the trees of his brothers and sisters, his tree was even greener. His father kept his (34) ______, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree his son planted, he was (35) ______ that his son would become an excellent botanist (植物学家) when he grew up. Since then, the little boy slowly became optimistic. One night, he lay on the bed but couldn't fall asleep. Then he (36) ______ and came to the yard. To his surprise, his (37) ______ was splashing (泼洒) something onto his tree. (38) ______, he understood: his father had been (39) ______ fertilizing (施肥) his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his cheeks (脸颊). Later, the little boy didn't become a botanist, but he became President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. (40) ______ is the best nourishment (营养) of life. Even if it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive (茁壮成长). 26. A．often B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 27. A．down B．up C．straight D．high 28. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 29. A．neighbors B．friends C．children D．boys 30. A．book B．house C．toy D．gift 31. A．die B．grow C．break D．survive 32. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look into 33. A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．sad 34. A．promise B．secret C．mind D．head 35. A．satisfied B．happy C．surprised D．sure 36. A．stood up B．got up C．put up D．came up 37. A．brother B．sister C．neighbor D．father 38. A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Mainly 39. A．slowly B．secretly C．quickly D．happily 40. A．Love B．Gift C．Toy D．Luck 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华、你本周得了感冒、有发烧、头疼、咽痛、流鼻涕等症状，医生建议你休息两天请你给你的王老师写一个病假条、词数80～100信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mr.Wang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                         Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查代词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷 代词 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 代词 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：理解代词的形式和意义并正确使用。 1.理解人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词的形式和意义并正确使用； 2.重点掌握不定代词和关系代词（在定语从句部分重点考察）的使用。 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，对代词的考查是一个重点。基本每年都会以单项选择和完形填空的形式多次考察。 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．A friend of ______ Came here yesterday. A．my B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：昨天他的一个朋友来了这里。A. my我的（形容词性物主代词）；B. his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；C. him他（宾格）；D. himself他自己。根据句子结构可知，这里要用名词性物主代词，a friend of his意为“他朋友当中的一个”。故选B。 2．Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories. A．these B．this C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：手工制作的东西通常比工厂生产的东西更贵。A. these这些；B. this这个；C. that那个；D. those那些。根据句意可知，空格处应填一个代词，代替things，此处代词代替的things与前文中things同名异物，特指“工厂生产的东西”，且为复数形式，故用those。故选D。 3．The color of my toy iron man is different from _______ of yours. A．this B．it C．that D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我的玩具钢铁侠的颜色和你的不一样。A. this这个，用于指代与说话者距离近的物体或人；B. it特指前文提到的同一事物；C. that指代前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词；D. one指代同类可数名词中的另一个。根据“The color of my toy iron man ...of yours.”可知，是把我的钢铁侠玩具的“颜色”和你的钢铁侠玩具的“颜色”进行对比，空处是指代前文提到的“the color”，不可数名词（指颜色这一属性），应用that指代，以避免重复。故选C。 4．The weather in Chengde is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou. A．this B．it C．that D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：承德的天气比广州凉爽。this这，指代较近的物体；it/one/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词，其中that为特指，既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，只能代替事物。此处考查that的同类事物指代，空格处指代前文提到过的不可数名词“weather”，用that。故选C。 5．He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ________ he is tired out. A．There is no point B．There is no need C．It is no wonder D．It is no way 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他已经三天没睡觉了。难怪他疲惫不堪。 A. There is no point没有意义；B. There is no need没有必要；C. It is no wonder难怪；D. It is no way不可能。根据“He hasn’t slept at all for three days”可知，三天没睡觉的结果是“疲惫不堪”，空处表示“难怪”，用于表示结果不令人惊讶。故选C。 6．The shoes in online shops are usually cheaper than _______ in shopping malls. A．it B．that C．this D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：网店的鞋子通常比商场里的更便宜。A. it它，指代上文提到的同一个事物；B. that那个，指代前面提到的同类事物中的单数名词或不可数名词；C. this这个，一般指较近的事物；D. those那些，指代前面提到的同类事物中的复数名词。在该句中，比较的是网上商店的鞋子与商场里的鞋子，为避免重复，应用those指代前面提到的复数名词“The shoes”。故选D。 7．Please write your composition ________ line to leave space for the teacher’s correction. A．one another B．every other C．any other D．each other 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词短语。句意：请隔行写作文，以便给老师留出批改的空间。A. one another彼此；B. every other每隔一个；C. any other任何其他的；D. each other互相。根据“line to leave space for the teacher’s correction”可知，此处表示“隔行写”，所以用every other。故选B。 8．Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ________ of Sanya. A．it B．one C．that D．the one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你的家乡真漂亮！空气质量和三亚的一样好。A. it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；B. one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，表泛指；C. that在进行前后对比时，指代已提到过或已知的不可数名词或可数名词的单数；D.  the one是特指前面提到的可数名词单数。分析句子结构可知，这里的代词代指 不可数名词短语air quality (空气质量)，故用 that。故选C。 9．The weather is nothing like ________ in Shanghai. A．it B．one C．that D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：这天气一点都不像上海的。A. it它，指代上文提过的某物；B. one一个，强调数量；C. that那，指代和上文同类的事物；D. this这，指代下文。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少代词，指代上文的weather，应用that。故选C。 10．________ that many houses have been destroyed in the terrible earthquake. A．It is reported B．It reported C．It has reported D．It reports 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式主语及固定句型。句意：据报道，在这次可怕的地震中，许多房屋已经被摧毁。固定句型“It is reported that”，表示“据报道”，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。故选A。 11．The population of India is much larger than _________ in American A．those B．the one C．some D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：印度的人口比美国的人口多得多。A. those指代复数名词；B. the one指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个，通常用于指代可数名词单数，不能指代不可数名词；C. some一些；D. that指代前面提到的同类事物，尤其是指代不可数名词或可数名词单数。根据句意可知，这里是在比较印度的人口（The population of India ）和美国的人口，比较的对象是“population (人口)”，是一个不可数名词，故用that。故选D。 12．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. A．which B．what C．the one D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：美式英语与英式英语只有细微差别。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. the one这一个（指代可数名词单数，替代前面提到的同类事物中的特定的一个）；D. that那个（指代前面提到的同类事物，指代单数或不可数名词）。空处需要替代前文提到的名词English，以避免重复。English是不可数名词，所以用“that”指代，用以将“美式英语”和“英式英语”进行比较。故选D。 13．Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald’s. A．those B．ones C．any D．all 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：研究温迪的菜单，我发现很多菜品都与麦当劳的相似。A. those那些，代替前面出现的复数名词；B. ones一些，代替与前面出现的可数名词属于同类别的一些人或物，表示泛指意义；C. any任何；D. all所有。分析句意可知，此处用those代替前面出现的复数名词items，温迪的菜单中很多菜品都与麦当劳的菜品相似。故选A。 14．Linda is my good friend. We always help ________. A．other B．another C．each other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达是我的好朋友。我们总是互相帮助。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another泛指的另一个；each other彼此；the others剩余的人或物。根据“Linda is my good friend.”可知总是彼此帮助。故选C。 15．It takes a spaceship from earth about eight months to reach Mars when the two planets are closest to ______. A．one another B．some others C．one other D．each other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当地球和火星这两个行星彼此距离最近的时候，从地球出发的宇宙飞船大约需要8个月的时间才能到达火星。 考查相互代词辨析。one another互相，用于三者及以上；some others错误搭配；one other错误搭配；each other相互，用于两者之间。由 the two planets“这两个行星”可知each other切合语境，故选D。 【同步精练】 16．They met  ________   and wrote down ________   exact address. A．each other; each other B．each other's; each other C．each other's; each other's D．each other; each other's 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们遇到了彼此，写下了彼此确切的地址。 each other彼此；each other’s彼此的。分析句意，第一个空表示“彼此”。用each other。第二个空表示“彼此的”用所有格形式，表示后面的exact address隶属于他们。所以第二个空填each other's。故选D。 17．Some children think it is their parents’ business to earn money and _______ to spend it. A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：一些孩子认为挣钱是父母的事，而花钱是他们的事。A. they他们，人称代词主格；B. them他们，人称代词宾格；C. their他们的（东西），名词性物主代词；D. their他们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，“and”连接两个并列结构，故此处应用名词性物主代词theirs，指代“their business”，与“their parents’ business”保持并列。故选C。 18．The man in the postcard is ________ friend. A．my B．me C．our D．mine 【答案】A 【详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：明信片上的那个人是我的朋友。A. my我的；B. me我；C. our我们的；D. mine我的。my是形容词性物主代词，意为“我的”，后跟名词friend，“my friend”意为“我的朋友”。故选A。 19．Mary and her sister went shopping with a friend of ________. A．her B．their C．theirs D．she 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：玛丽和她的姐姐与她们的一个朋友一起去购物。A. her她的，她，形容词性物主代词或宾格人称代词；B. their她们的，形容词性物主代词；C. theirs她们的（东西），名词性物主代词；D. she她，主格人称代词。“a friend of +名词性物主代词”是一种常见的表达，意为“……的一个朋友”，属于双重所有格结构。故选C。 20．The pretty girl is a classmate of ________. A．I B．mine C．my D．me 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这个漂亮的女孩是我的一个同学。A. I我，人称代词主格；B. mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；C. my我的，形容词性物主代词；D. me我，人称代词宾格。根据“a classmate of ...”可知，此处需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的同学们中的一个同学”，相当于a classmate of my classmates。故选B。 21．—Look, this is my new house. How do you like it? —Mm, it is beautiful. But it is not _____. A．large than us B．as large than ours C．as large as ours D．as large as us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，这是我的新房子。你觉得它怎么样？——嗯，它很漂亮。但是它没有我们的房子大。 考查原级比较。根据not可知答话者觉得对方的房子没有自己的大，本题考查的是原级比较的否定，其结构为“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”，than用于比较级，所以排除A和B；要注意“比较”一定是同类比较，it指代的是对方的房子，比较对象也要是房子，us指代的是人，ours=our+名词，在本对话中ours指代our house，所以排除D，故选C。 22．______ is well known that physical exercise is ______ not just to physical health but also to mental health. A．As; beneficial B．It; beneficial C．What; benefit D．That; benefit 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式主语和形容词作表语。句意：众所周知，体育锻炼不仅对身体健康有益，对心理健康也有益。It is well known that ...是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故第一空填It。beneficial有益的，形容词；benefit益处，名词。be beneficial to ...是固定短语，意为 “对……有益”，故第二空填形容词beneficial，作表语。故选B。 23．At times, students may find ________ easy to hurt ________ in PE classes. A．it; them B．it; themselves C．that; them D．that; themselves 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和反身代词。句意：有时，学生可能会发现在体育课上很容易伤害自己。分析句子可知，第一空应用it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面的动词不定式；短语hurt oneself，意为“伤害自己”，用反身代词作动词宾语。故选B。 24．People felt _________ impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago. A．what B．that C．it D．this 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：几年之前，人们感觉人类飞入外太空是不可能的。在这个句子中，“it”是一个形式宾语，用来代替真正的宾语“to fly into outer space”，这样可以使句子结构更加平衡和易于理解。而“impossible(不可能的)”是形容词作宾语补足语，用来描述“it”的状态或特性。故选C。 25．_________, _________and_________are of the same age. A．I; you; he B．You; I; he C．I; he; you D．You; he; I 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：你，他和我是同龄人。不同人称在句子中的排列顺序一般是“第二人称，第三人称和第一人称”。故选D项。 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Once a little boy almost thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because a serious disease made his leg lame (瘸腿). He (26) ______ played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always kept his head (27) ______ without a word. One (28) ______, the boy's father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told the (29) ______ to plant a sapling each person in front of the house. The father said, "Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite (30) ______." When the boy saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees, however, he had a strange idea: he hoped that the tree he planted would (31) ______ soon. So, after watering it once or twice, he would never (32) ______ it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was (33) ______ to find that it didn't fade but grew some fresh leaves. Compared with the trees of his brothers and sisters, his tree was even greener. His father kept his (34) ______, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree his son planted, he was (35) ______ that his son would become an excellent botanist (植物学家) when he grew up. Since then, the little boy slowly became optimistic. One night, he lay on the bed but couldn't fall asleep. Then he (36) ______ and came to the yard. To his surprise, his (37) ______ was splashing (泼洒) something onto his tree. (38) ______, he understood: his father had been (39) ______ fertilizing (施肥) his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his cheeks (脸颊). Later, the little boy didn't become a botanist, but he became President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. (40) ______ is the best nourishment (营养) of life. Even if it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive (茁壮成长). 26. A．often B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 27. A．down B．up C．straight D．high 28. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 29. A．neighbors B．friends C．children D．boys 30. A．book B．house C．toy D．gift 31. A．die B．grow C．break D．survive 32. A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look into 33. A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．sad 34. A．promise B．secret C．mind D．head 35. A．satisfied B．happy C．surprised D．sure 36. A．stood up B．got up C．put up D．came up 37. A．brother B．sister C．neighbor D．father 38. A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Mainly 39. A．slowly B．secretly C．quickly D．happily 40. A．Love B．Gift C．Toy D．Luck 【答案】 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了因疾病而瘸腿的小男孩一度认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子。父亲让孩子们种树并承诺奖励种得最好的孩子。小男孩本希望自己的树快点枯萎，但它却长得很好。后来他发现是父亲在偷偷为他的树施肥。从此，小男孩变得乐观，虽未成为植物学家却成为了美国总统。 26． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同学一起玩耍。A. often经常；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时；D. always总是。根据上文"Once a little boy almost thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because a serious disease made his leg lame (瘸腿). (有一次，一个小男孩几乎认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为一场严重的疾病使他的腿瘸了。)"可知，他很自卑，所以很少和同学玩。故选B。 27． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头一言不发。A. down向下；B. up向上；C. straight直地；D. high高地。根据上文小男孩很自卑以及常识可知，自卑的人被提问时通常会低下头，keep one's head down表示"低下头"。故选A。 28． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个春天，男孩的父亲从邻居那里要了一些树苗。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据"the boy's father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. (男孩的父亲从邻居那里要了一些树苗。)"可知，种树一般在春天。故选A。 29． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉孩子们每人在房子前面种一棵树苗。A. neighbors邻居；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子们；D. boys男孩们。根据下文"When the boy saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees (当男孩看到他的兄弟姐妹们在给树浇水时)"可知，父亲是让孩子们种树。故选C。 30． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲说："谁的树苗长得最好，我就给他或她买一个最喜欢的礼物。"A. book书；B. house房子；C. toy玩具；D. gift礼物。根据下文 "bought the little boy his favorite gift (给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物)"可知，此处是指礼物。故选D。 31． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当男孩看到他的兄弟姐妹们在给树浇水时，他有了一个奇怪的想法：他希望他种的树很快就会死掉。A. die死亡；B. grow生长；C. break打破；D. survive幸存。根据上文小男孩很自卑以及"he had a strange idea (他有了一个奇怪的想法)"可知，他希望自己的树死掉。故选A。 32． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，浇了一两次水后，他就再也不照顾它了。A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；D. look into调查。根据上文小男孩希望树死掉以及"after watering it once or twice (浇了一两次水后)"可知，他不再照顾树了。故选C。 33． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现它没有枯萎，反而长出了一些新鲜的叶子。A. happy高兴的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. sad伤心的。根据上文小男孩希望树死掉以及"it didn't fade but grew some fresh leaves (它没有枯萎，反而长出了一些新鲜的叶子)"可知，他很惊讶。故选C。 34． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲遵守了他的诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并说从他儿子种的树上，他确信他的儿子长大后会成为一名优秀的植物学家。A. promise诺言；B. secret秘密；C. mind思想；D. head头。根据上文"Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite .... (谁的树苗长得最好，我就给他或她买一个最喜欢的礼物。)"可知，父亲遵守了诺言。故选A。 35． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲遵守了他的诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并说从他儿子种的树上，他确信他的儿子长大后会成为一名优秀的植物学家。A. satisfied满意的；B. happy高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. sure确信的。根据上文父亲对儿子的鼓励以及"from the tree his son planted (从他儿子种的树上)"可知，父亲确信儿子会成为优秀的植物学家。故选D。 36． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他起床来到院子里。A. stood up站起来；B. got up起床；C. put up张贴；D. came up走近。根据上文"One night, he lay on the bed but couldn't fall asleep. (一天晚上，他躺在床上却无法入睡。)"可知，他睡不着然后起床来到院子里。故选B。 37． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他的父亲正在往他的树上泼东西。A. brother兄弟；B. sister姐妹；C. neighbor邻居；D. father父亲。根据下文"he understood: his father had been fertilizing his small tree! (他明白了：他的父亲一直在给他的小树施肥！)"可知，是父亲在往树上泼东西。故选D。 38． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他明白了：他的父亲一直在偷偷地给他的小树施肥！A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Sadly伤心地；D. Mainly主要地。根据上文" To his surprise, his...was splashing (泼洒) something onto his tree. (令他惊讶的是，他的父亲正在往他的树上泼东西。)"以及"he understood (他明白了)"可知，他突然明白了。故选A。 39． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他明白了：他的父亲一直在偷偷地给他的小树施肥！A. slowly慢慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. quickly迅速地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文小男孩不知道树为什么长得好以及"he understood (他明白了)"可知，父亲是偷偷地施肥。故选B。 40． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的滋养。A. Love爱；B. Gift礼物；C. Toy玩具；D. Luck运气。根据上文父亲对儿子的爱以及文章主旨可知，爱是生命最好的滋养。故选A。 第三节、书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华、你本周得了感冒、有发烧、头疼、咽痛、流鼻涕等症状，医生建议你休息两天请你给你的王老师写一个病假条、词数80～100信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mr.Wang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                         Yours, Li Hua                                     【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Wang,       I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today, because I’ve got a cold. And now I have a high fever. I am feeling very bad and can’t go to class. I went to see a doctor this morning. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to take it three times a day. He also advised me to have a rest for two days.Could you please allow me to ask for a two-day sick leave? I will try my best to make up for the missing classes. I will be very grateful if you grant my leave.                                                        Yours,                                                                                                                        Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，今天你感冒了，需要向你的老师王伟请假，说明症状、请假的时间，并征得王老师的同意。 【详解】1.词汇积累 一些：some→a few 建议：advise→suggest 休息：have a rest→take a rest 允许：allow→permit 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：And now I have a high fever. I am feeling very bad and can’t go to class. 拓展句：And now I have a high fever which makes me feel very bad, and I can’t go to class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today, because I’ve got a cold. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】I will be very grateful if you grant my leave. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $