第1卷语音-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（教师讲解卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第1卷，主要考查语音知识。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第1卷 语音 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 语音 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：“语音：考查最基本的语音知识和读音规则。重点掌握元音字母、元音字母组合和辅音字母、辅音字母组合的发音。 1.重点掌握元音字母和元音字母组合的发音。 2.熟练掌握辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。 3.熟悉词尾加-s,-es,-ed的发音规则 4.注意字母在单词中不发音的现象以及发音特殊和变化的词汇 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，对语音知识点的考查呈现出 “基础稳定、重点突出、规则导向” 的特点。元音字母和元音字母组合是绝对的考查重点，每年题量合计占比最大。2024年和2025年分别有9题和7题。 第一节 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。共25小题，每小题2分, 满分50分。 【考点聚焦】 1． A．name B．map C．cake D．Make 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. name /neɪm/；B. map /mæp/；C. cake /keɪk/；D. make /meɪk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选B。 2．A．bed B．pet C．desk D．he 【答案】D 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. bed /bed/；B. pet /pet/；C. desk /desk/；D. he /hiː/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 3．A．like B．bike C．give D．fine 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. like /laɪk/；B. bike /baɪk/；C. give /ɡɪv/；D. fine /faɪn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 4．A．love B．box C．not D．dog 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. love /lʌv/；B. box /bɒks/；C. not /nɒt/；D. dog /dɒɡ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选A。 5．A．use B．luck C．bus D．but 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. use /juːz/；B. luck /lʌk/；C. bus /bʌs/；D. but /bʌt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选A。 6．A．book B．zoo C．room D．bloom 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. book /bʊk/；B. zoo /zuː/；C. room /ruːm/；D. bloom /bluːm/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选A。 7．A．sport B．port C．fork D．actor 【答案】D 【详解】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. sport /spɔːt/；B. port /pɔːt/；C. fork /fɔːk/；D. actor /ˈæktə/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选D。 8．A．means B．bread C．tea D．please 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. means /miːnz/；B. bread /bred/；C. tea /tiː/；D. please /pliːz/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 9．A．after B．ahead C．ago D．above 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. after /ˈɑːftə(r)/；B. ahead /əˈhed/；C. ago /əˈɡəʊ/；D. above /əˈbʌv/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选A。 10．A．quit B．topic C．tip D．hiking 【答案】D 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. quit /kwɪt/；B. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/；C. tip /tɪp/；D. hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选D。 11．A．Thursday B．math C．fifth D．this 【答案】D 【详解】考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/；B. math /mæθ/；C. fifth /fɪfθ/；D. this /ðɪs/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选D。 12．A．full B．look C．cool D．book 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. full /fʊl/；B. look /lʊk/；C. cool /kuːl/；D. book /bʊk/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选C。 13．A．love B．spell C．supper D．cut 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. love /lʌv/；B. spell /spel/；C. supper /ˈsʌpə/；D. cut /kʌt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选B。 14．A．clear B．ear C．air D．hear 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. clear /klɪə/；B. ear /ɪə/；C. air /eə/；D. hear /hɪə/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪə/。故选C。 15．A．write B．fight C．shy D．plate 【答案】D 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. write /raɪt/；B. fight /faɪt/；C. shy /ʃaɪ/；D. plate /pleɪt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选D。 【同步精练】 16．A．final B．like C．bike D．big 【答案】D 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. final /ˈfaɪnəl/；B. like /laɪk/；C. bike /baɪk/；D. big /bɪɡ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选D。 17．A．company B．worry C．shop D．some 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. company /ˈkʌmpəni/；B. worry /ˈwʌri/；C. shop /ʃɒp/；D. some /sʌm/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选C。 18．A．great B．mean C．read D．eat 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. great /ɡreɪt/；B. mean /miːn/；C. read /riːd/；D. eat /iːt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选A。 19．A．student B．bus C．humorous D．use 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. student /ˈstjuːdənt/；B. bus /bʌs/；C. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/；D. use /juːz/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选B。 20．A．father B．frank C．bag D．family 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. father /ˈfɑːðə/；B. frank /fræŋk/；C. bag /bæɡ/；D. family /ˈfæməli/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选A。 21．A．cook B．look C．good D．food 【答案】D 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. cook /kʊk/；B. look /lʊk/；C. good /ɡʊd/；D. food /fuːd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选D。 22．A．date B．ball C．name D．cake 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. date /deɪt/；B. ball /bɔːl/；C. name /neɪm/；D. cake /keɪk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选B。 23．A．bond B．confident C．recognise D．hungry 【答案】D 【详解】考查辅音字母的发音。A. bond /bɒnd/；B. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/；C. recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/；D. hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ŋ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/n/。故选D。 24．A．exam B．except C．expression D．experience 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/；B. except /ɪkˈsept/；C. expression /ɪkˈspreʃən/；D. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪɡˈz/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪkˈs/。故选A。 25．A．but B．bus C．luck D．argument 【答案】D 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. but /bʌt/；B. bus /bʌs/；C. luck /lʌk/；D. argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选D。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is no longer a concept in science fiction movies. It is now a part of our daily lives and is changing the world rapidly. From the voice assistants in our phones to the recommendation systems on shopping websites, AI is everywhere. In the workplace, AI is bringing both challenges and opportunities. Many people worry that AI will take away their jobs. Indeed, some repetitive jobs, like data entry and assembly line work, are being done by AI and robots. However, AI also creates new jobs. There is a growing demand for AI trainers, data analysts, and people who can maintain and improve AI systems. For vocational school students, this means it is crucial to learn new skills that cannot be easily replaced by machines, such as creative thinking, complex problem-solving, and interpersonal communication. In our personal lives, AI offers great convenience. Navigation apps suggest the fastest route to avoid traffic jams. Smart home devices can control lights and temperature automatically. However, there are also concerns. People discuss how to protect their private data and how to reduce the bias that sometimes appears in AI decisions. The future of AI is in our hands. It is a powerful tool. How we use it — whether for good or bad — will depend on us. 26．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．AI is a new technology from movies. B．AI has become a common part of our life. C．Voice assistants are the most important AI. D．Shopping websites need improvement. 27．According to the passage, which of the following jobs is MORE likely to be created by AI? A．Data entry clerk. B．Assembly line worker. C．AI system trainer. D．Factory cleaner. 28．For vocational school students, what is the author’s suggestion? A．To avoid using AI technology. B．To learn skills that are hard for AI to replace. C．To only focus on repetitive tasks. D．To wait for new jobs to appear. 29．What is one concern about AI mentioned in the passage? A．It makes phones too expensive. B．It causes more traffic jams. C．It may not be good at creative thinking. D．It might lead to problems with private data. 30．What is the author’s overall attitude towards AI? A．Fully critical and fearful. B．Positive and without any worries. C．Objective, seeing both sides. D．Uninterested and neutral.​ 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能不再是科幻概念，已融入日常生活，分析了其在职场中带来的挑战与机遇、在个人生活中的便利与隐患，并指出人工智能的未来由人类掌控。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is no longer a concept in science fiction movies. It is now a part of our daily lives and is changing the world rapidly. (人工智能，简称AI，不再是科幻电影中的概念。它现在是我们日常生活的一部分，正迅速改变着世界。)”可知，第一段主要说明人工智能已成为我们生活中常见的一部分。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, AI also creates new jobs. There is a growing demand for AI trainers, data analysts, and people who can maintain and improve AI systems. (然而，人工智能也创造了新的工作岗位。对人工智能培训师、数据分析师以及能够维护和改进人工智能系统的人员的需求正在增长。)”可知，人工智能系统培训师是人工智能创造的新工作。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“For vocational school students, this means it is crucial to learn new skills that cannot be easily replaced by machines, such as creative thinking, complex problem-solving, and interpersonal communication. (对于职业学校的学生来说，这意味着学习那些不易被机器取代的新技能至关重要，比如创造性思维、复杂问题解决能力和人际沟通能力。)”可知，作者建议职业学校学生学习人工智能难以替代的技能。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, there are also concerns. People discuss how to protect their private data and how to reduce the bias that sometimes appears in AI decisions. (然而，也存在一些担忧。人们讨论如何保护自己的私人数据，以及如何减少人工智能决策中有时出现的偏见。)”可知，文章提到的对人工智能的担忧之一是它可能会引发私人数据相关问题。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者既阐述了人工智能带来的便利和机遇，也提及了它引发的担忧和挑战，最后指出“The future of AI is in our hands. (人工智能的未来掌握在我们手中。)”，说明作者对人工智能的态度是客观的，能看到其两面性。故选C。 B Ancient China developed many games. Dancing, horse racing and other forms for games were part of the ancient people’s daily pastimes. Some of them influence modern sports and are still popular today. Taiji, developed about 400 years ago, has become a common way of physical exercise to improve balance and health. Cuju, the earliest form of football, appeared over 2300 years ago. Player kicked a leather ball through a net. It required speed and teamwork. Therefore, it was also used to train soldiers during the Han Dynasty. Jiju, called “polo” in English, was popular among the king’s family in the Tang Dynasty. Players used long sticks to hit a ball while riding on a horse. Chuiwan, which began in the Song Dynasty, was similar to golf. Players used curved sticks to hit a ball into small and outdoor hole. Ancient Chinese games mix physical skills, smart thinking and cultural values together. They are great Chinese wisdom and contribute much to the world. 31．What does the underlined word “pastimes” mean in paragraph 1? A．Hobbies B．Jobs C．Diets D．Clothes 32．Why was Cuju used to train soldiers in the Han Dynasty according to the text? A．Because it could help balance and health. B．Because the leather balls and nets were used. C．Because it could improve speed and the teamwork. D．Because it was popular among the common people. 33．What ball games were played with sticks? A．Taiji and Chuiwan. B．Cuju and Jiju. C．Chuiwan and Cuju. D．Jiju and Chuiwan. 34．Which statement about Ancient Chinese games is true according to the text? A．They were out of date. B．The show Chinese smarts. C．They were designed for soldiers. D．They have no influence on modern sports. 35．What might be the best title for the text? A．Sports and Health. B．Ancient Chinese Lifestyles. C．Ancient Chinese Games. D．the Earliest Chinese Ball Games. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国古代的一些游戏及其特点、影响等。 31．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Dancing, horse racing and other forms for games were part of the ancient people’s daily pastimes. (跳舞、赛马和其他形式的游戏是古代人们日常消遣的一部分。)”可知，跳舞、赛马和其他形式的游戏是古代人们日常消遣的一部分，由此可知，“pastimes”意思是“消遣，爱好”，与“hobbies (爱好)”意思相近。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It required speed and teamwork. Therefore, it was also used to train soldiers during the Han Dynasty. (这需要速度和团队合作。因此，在汉代，它也被用来训练士兵。)”可知，蹴鞠需要速度和团队合作，所以在汉朝它也被用来训练士兵。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jiju, called ‘polo’ in English, was popular among the king’s family in the Tang Dynasty. Players used long sticks to hit a ball while riding on a horse. (击鞠，英文叫“马球”，在唐朝的王族中很流行。运动员骑马时用长棍击球。)”以及第五段中“Chuiwan, which began in the Song Dynasty, was similar to golf. Players used curved sticks to hit a ball into small and outdoor hole. (捶丸起源于宋代，与高尔夫球类似。选手们用弯曲的球杆把球打进室外的小洞里。)”可知，击鞠（Jiju）和捶丸（Chuiwan）是用棍子玩的球类运动。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ancient Chinese games mix physical skills, smart thinking and cultural values together. They are great Chinese wisdom and contribute much to the world. (中国古代的游戏将身体技能、聪明思维和文化价值融合在一起。它们是伟大的中国智慧，对世界有很大贡献。)”可知，中国古代的游戏融合了身体技能、聪明才智和文化价值观，它们是中国伟大的智慧，对世界贡献很大，由此可知，中国古代的游戏展示了中国人的智慧。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国古代的一些游戏，如太极、蹴鞠、击鞠、捶丸等，以及它们的特点、历史和对现代体育的影响等，所以最佳标题可以是“Ancient Chinese Games (中国古代的游戏)”。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第1卷，主要考查语音知识。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第1卷 语音 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 考点 考纲 解读 近三年试题分析 语音 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲（试行）》要求：“语音：考查最基本的语音知识和读音规则。重点掌握元音字母、元音字母组合和辅音字母、辅音字母组合的发音。 1.重点掌握元音字母和元音字母组合的发音。 2.熟练掌握辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。 3.熟悉词尾加-s,-es,-ed的发音规则 4.注意字母在单词中不发音的现象以及发音特殊和变化的词汇 从近三年山西省职教高考英语真题的命题趋势来看，对语音知识点的考查呈现出 “基础稳定、重点突出、规则导向” 的特点。元音字母和元音字母组合是绝对的考查重点，每年题量合计占比最大。2024年和2025年分别有9题和7题。 第一节 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。共25小题，每小题2分, 满分50分。 【考点聚焦】 1． A．name B．map C．cake D．Make 2．A．bed B．pet C．desk D．he 3．A．like B．bike C．give D．fine 4．A．love B．box C．not D．dog 5．A．use B．luck C．bus D．but 6．A．book B．zoo C．room D．bloom 7．A．sport B．port C．fork D．actor 8．A．means B．bread C．tea D．please 9．A．after B．ahead C．ago D．above 10．A．quit B．topic C．tip D．hiking 11．A．Thursday B．math C．fifth D．this 12．A．full B．look C．cool D．book 13．A．love B．spell C．supper D．cut 14．A．clear B．ear C．air D．hear 15．A．write B．fight C．shy D．plate 【同步精练】 16．A．final B．like C．bike D．big 17．A．company B．worry C．shop D．some 18．A．great B．mean C．read D．eat 19．A．student B．bus C．humorous D．use 20．A．father B．frank C．bag D．family 21．A．cook B．look C．good D．food 22．A．date B．ball C．name D．cake 23．A．bond B．confident C．recognise D．hungry 24．A．exam B．except C．expression D．experience 25．A．but B．bus C．luck D．argument 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分50分。 A Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is no longer a concept in science fiction movies. It is now a part of our daily lives and is changing the world rapidly. From the voice assistants in our phones to the recommendation systems on shopping websites, AI is everywhere. In the workplace, AI is bringing both challenges and opportunities. Many people worry that AI will take away their jobs. Indeed, some repetitive jobs, like data entry and assembly line work, are being done by AI and robots. However, AI also creates new jobs. There is a growing demand for AI trainers, data analysts, and people who can maintain and improve AI systems. For vocational school students, this means it is crucial to learn new skills that cannot be easily replaced by machines, such as creative thinking, complex problem-solving, and interpersonal communication. In our personal lives, AI offers great convenience. Navigation apps suggest the fastest route to avoid traffic jams. Smart home devices can control lights and temperature automatically. However, there are also concerns. People discuss how to protect their private data and how to reduce the bias that sometimes appears in AI decisions. The future of AI is in our hands. It is a powerful tool. How we use it — whether for good or bad — will depend on us. 26．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．AI is a new technology from movies. B．AI has become a common part of our life. C．Voice assistants are the most important AI. D．Shopping websites need improvement. 27．According to the passage, which of the following jobs is MORE likely to be created by AI? A．Data entry clerk. B．Assembly line worker. C．AI system trainer. D．Factory cleaner. 28．For vocational school students, what is the author’s suggestion? A．To avoid using AI technology. B．To learn skills that are hard for AI to replace. C．To only focus on repetitive tasks. D．To wait for new jobs to appear. 29．What is one concern about AI mentioned in the passage? A．It makes phones too expensive. B．It causes more traffic jams. C．It may not be good at creative thinking. D．It might lead to problems with private data. 30．What is the author’s overall attitude towards AI? A．Fully critical and fearful. B．Positive and without any worries. C．Objective, seeing both sides. D．Uninterested and neutral.​ B Ancient China developed many games. Dancing, horse racing and other forms for games were part of the ancient people’s daily pastimes. Some of them influence modern sports and are still popular today. Taiji, developed about 400 years ago, has become a common way of physical exercise to improve balance and health. Cuju, the earliest form of football, appeared over 2300 years ago. Player kicked a leather ball through a net. It required speed and teamwork. Therefore, it was also used to train soldiers during the Han Dynasty. Jiju, called “polo” in English, was popular among the king’s family in the Tang Dynasty. Players used long sticks to hit a ball while riding on a horse. Chuiwan, which began in the Song Dynasty, was similar to golf. Players used curved sticks to hit a ball into small and outdoor hole. Ancient Chinese games mix physical skills, smart thinking and cultural values together. They are great Chinese wisdom and contribute much to the world. 31．What does the underlined word “pastimes” mean in paragraph 1? A．Hobbies B．Jobs C．Diets D．Clothes 32．Why was Cuju used to train soldiers in the Han Dynasty according to the text? A．Because it could help balance and health. B．Because the leather balls and nets were used. C．Because it could improve speed and the teamwork. D．Because he was popular among the common people. 33．What ball games were played with sticks? A．Taiji and Chuiwan. B．Cuju and Jiju. C．Chuiwan and Cuju. D．Jiju and Chuiwan. 34．Which statement about Ancient Chinese games is true according to the text? A．They were out of date. B．The show Chinese smarts. C．They were designed for soldiers. D．They have no influence on modern sports. 35．What might be the best title for the text? A．Sports and Health. B．Ancient Chinese Lifestyles. C．Ancient Chinese Games. D．The Earliest Chinese Ball Games. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $