第2卷语音-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（学生练习卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第2卷，主要考查语音知识。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第2卷 语音 学生练习卷 第一节 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。共25小题，每小题2分, 满分50分。 【夯实基础】 1．A．dear B．pear C．hear D．near 2．A．hurt B．hour C．honest D．honor 3．A．grow B．throw C．allow D．slowly 4．A．situation B．emotion C．population D．question 5．A．machine B．touch C．childhood D．watch 6．A．mud B．nut C．lucky D．supply 7．A．coat B．ancient C．music D．candy 8．A．pool B．cook C．look D．book 9．A．thief B．with C．through D．thin 10．A．photos B．toys C．pals D．banks 11．A．cook B．cool C．book D．foot 12．A．clean B．deal C．dead D．dream 13．A．drive B．difficult C．drink D．distance 14．A．luck B．custom C．industrial D．during 15．A．wound B．loud C．proud D．ground 【提升能力】 16．A．focus B．almost C．clothes D．honest 17．A．lamp B．value C．patient D．manner 18．A．force B．afford C．work D．according 19．A．allow B．snow C．throw D．blow 20．A．honor B．hour C．honest D．history 21．A．travel B．track C．trainee D．dream 22．A．effort B．energy C．Chinese D．terrible 23．A．sign B．intern C．include D．inform 24．A．cure B．confident C．career D．receive 25．A．deal B．lose C．luggage D．challenge 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题5分, 满分50分。 A Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults（成年人）enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 26．Who started the first zoo? A．A queen in Egypt. B．A king in Egypt. C．A queen in England. D．A king in England. 27．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A．He doesn’t care about them. B．He feels sad for them. C．He is proud of them. D．He is afraid of them. 28．According to the passage, zoos today must______ A．train people for shows B．help look after family pets C．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals 29．The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4means “______ . A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Large animals in shows. B．Famous zoos around the world. C．Animals in the wild. D．Zoos in the past and today. B ①A new study has shown how the colour of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. ②Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren’t willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features. ③According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the colour made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the colour of the bowl being used. Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. ④ “This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods,” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. “For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter (苦的) vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.” ⑤At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. ⑥ “This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food,” the team of the study says, and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colours and foods. ⑦ “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person’s diet, and as a result, their health in mind and body,” says Stafford. 31．According to the passage, who is a picky eater? • Tom especially likes hamburgers. • Lucy is able to accept new food happily. • Sigmund usually has three meals a day. • Mary doesn’t care how vegetables are cooked. A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Mary. D．Sigmund. 32．According to the new study, which of the following is true? A．All the colours made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B．Snacks in red bowls seem to be saltier than those in blue bowls. C．Snacks in red bowls seem less pleasant than those in white bowls. D．Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 33．According to the passage, why can a bowl colour influence the taste of food? A．It doesn’t tell us. B．Because people like colourful bowls. C．Because light and music can influence eating habits. D．Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 34．What does the underlined word neophobia mean? A．美食综合征 B．消化不良 C．新奇恐惧症 D．暴饮暴食 35．Which paragraphs talk about the meaning of this new study? A．④⑤⑥⑦ B．⑤⑥⑦ C．⑥⑦ D．⑦ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第2卷，主要考查语音知识。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第2卷 语音 学生练习卷 第一节 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。共25小题，每小题2分, 满分50分。 【夯实基础】 1．A．dear B．pear C．hear D．near 【答案】B 【详解】dear/ dɪə/ ；pear/ peə/ ；hear/ hɪə/ ；near/ nɪə/ 。结合单词的音标可知，B选项中划线部分发音是/ eə/ ，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 2．A．hurt B．hour C．honest D．honor 【答案】A 【详解】hurt/ hɜːt/ ；hour/ aʊə/ ；honest/ ˈɒnɪst/ ；honor/ ˈɒnə(r)/ 。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是/ h/ ，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 3．A．grow B．throw C．allow D．slowly 【答案】C 【详解】grow/ ɡrəʊ/ ；throw/ θrəʊ/ ；allow/ əˈlaʊ/ ；slowly/ ˈsləʊlɪ/ 。结合单词的音标可知，C选项中划线部分发音是/ aʊ/ ，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 4．A．situation B．emotion C．population D．question 【答案】D 【详解】situation/ ˌsɪtʃʊˈeɪʃən/ ；emotion/ ɪˈməʊʃən/ ；population/ ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən/ ；question/ ˈkwestʃən/ 。结合单词的音标可知，D选项中划线部分发音是/ tʃən/ ，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 5．A．machine B．touch C．childhood D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】machine/ məˈʃiːn/ ；touch/ tʌtʃ/ ；childhood/ ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd/ ；watch/ wɒtʃ/ 。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是/ ʃ/ ，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 6．A．mud B．nut C．lucky D．supply 【答案】D 【详解】mud/ mʌd/ ；nut/ nʌt/ ；lucky/ ˈlʌkɪ/ ；supply/ səˈplaɪ/ 。结合单词的音标可知，D选项中划线部分发音是/ ə/ ，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 7．A．coat B．ancient C．music D．candy 【答案】B 【详解】coat/ kəʊt/ ；ancient/ ˈeɪnʃənt/ ；music/ ˈmjuːzɪk/ ；candy/ ˈkændɪ/ 。结合单词的音标可知，B选项中划线部分发音是/ ʃ/ ，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 8．A．pool B．cook C．look D．book 【答案】A 【详解】pool/ puːl/ ；cook/ kʊk/ ；look/ lʊk/ ；book/ bʊk/ 。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是/ uː/ ，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 9．A．thief B．with C．through D．thin 【答案】B 【详解】thief/ θiːf/ ；with/ wɪð/ ；through/ θruː/ ；thin/ θɪn/ 。结合单词的音标可知，B选项中划线部分发音是/ ð/ ，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 10．A．photos B．toys C．pals D．banks 【答案】D 【详解】photos/'fəʊtəʊz/；toys/'tɔɪz/；pals/pælz/；banks/bæŋks/。结合单词的音标可知，D选项中划线部分发音是/ s/ ，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 11．A．cook B．cool C．book D．foot 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. cook/kʊk/；B. cool/kuːl/；C. book/bʊk/；D. foot/fʊt/。结合单词的音标可知，B项中划线部分发音是/ uː/ ,与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B项。 12．A．clean B．deal C．dead D．dream 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. clean/kliːn/；B. deal/diːl/；C. dead/ded/；D. dream/driːm/。结合单词的音标可知，C项中划线部分发音是/ e/ ,与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选C项。 13．A．drive B．difficult C．drink D．distance 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. drive/draɪv/；B. difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/；C. drink/drɪŋk/；D. distance/ˈdɪstəns/。结合单词的音标可知，A项中划线部分发音是/ aɪ/ ,与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A项。 14．A．luck B．custom C．industrial D．during 【答案】D 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. luck/lʌk/；B. custom/ˈkʌstəm/；C. industrial/ɪnˈdʌstriəl/；D. during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/。结合单词的音标可知，D项中划线部分发音是/ jʊ/ ,与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D项。 15．A．wound B．loud C．proud D．ground 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. wound/wuːnd/；B. loud/laʊd/；C. proud/praʊd/；D. ground/ɡraʊnd/。结合单词的音标可知，A项中划线部分发音是/ uː/ ,与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A项。 【提升能力】 16．A．focus B．almost C．clothes D．honest 【答案】D 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。 A. focus/ˈfəʊkəs/；B. almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/；C. clothes/kləʊðz/；D. honest/ˈɒnɪst/。结合单词的音标可知，D项中划线部分发音是/ ɒ/ ,与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D项。 17．A．lamp B．value C．patient D．manner 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. lamp/læmp/；B. value/ˈvæljuː/；C. patient/ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/；D. manner/ˈmænə(r)/。结合单词的音标可知，C项中划线部分发音是/ eɪ/ ,与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选C项。 18．A．force B．afford C．work D．according 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. force/fɔːs/；B. afford/əˈfɔːd/；C. work/wɜːk/；D. according/əˈkɔːdɪŋ/。结合单词的音标可知，C项中划线部分发音是/ ɜː/ ,与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选C项。 19．A．allow B．snow C．throw D．blow 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. allow/əˈlaʊ/；B. snow/snəʊ/；C. throw/θrəʊ/；D. blow/bləʊ/。结合单词的音标可知，A项中划线部分发音是/ aʊ/ ,与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A项。 20．A．honor B．hour C．honest D．history 【答案】D 【详解】考查辅音字母的发音。A. honor/ˈɒnə(r)/； B. hour/ˈaʊə(r)/；C. honest/ˈɒnɪst/；D. history/ˈhɪstri/。结合单词的音标可知，D项中划线部分发音是/ h/ ,与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D项。 21．A．travel B．track C．trainee D．dream 【答案】D 【详解】考查辅音字母组合发音。A. travel /trævl/；B. track /træk/；C. trainee /ˌtreɪ'niː/；D. dream /driːm/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/dr/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tr/。故选D。 22．A．effort B．energy C．Chinese D．terrible 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母发音。A. effort /'efərt/；B. energy /'enərdʒi/；C. Chinese /ˌtʃaɪ'niːz/；D. terrible /terəbl/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 23．A．sign B．intern C．include D．inform 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母发音。A. sign /saɪn/；B. intern /'ɪntɝn/；C. include /ɪn'kluːd/；D. inform /ɪn'fɔːrm/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 24．A．cure B．confident C．career D．receive 【答案】D 【详解】考查辅音字母发音。A. cure /kjʊə/；B. confident /kɒnfɪdənt/；C. career /kə'rɪə/；D. receive /rɪ'siːv/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。故选D。 25．A．deal B．lose C．luggage D．challenge 【答案】A 【详解】考查辅音字母发音。A. deal /diːl/；B. lose /luːz/；C. luggage /'lʌɡɪdʒ/；D. challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/。结合单词音标可知，A 项 deal /diːl/ 中 l 为词尾模糊舌侧音 /l/，B、C、D 项中 l 为词首清晰舌侧音 /l/。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题5分, 满分50分。 A Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults（成年人）enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 26．Who started the first zoo? A．A queen in Egypt. B．A king in Egypt. C．A queen in England. D．A king in England. 27．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A．He doesn’t care about them. B．He feels sad for them. C．He is proud of them. D．He is afraid of them. 28．According to the passage, zoos today must______ A．train people for shows B．help look after family pets C．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals 29．The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4means “______ . A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Large animals in shows. B．Famous zoos around the world. C．Animals in the wild. D．Zoos in the past and today. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早期的动物园的由来、用途以及如今的动物园做出的改变，并借此呼吁人们做更多的事情来保护动物。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. (公元前1500年，埃及的一位女王建立了第一个动物园。)”可知，埃及的一位女王创办了一个动物园。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. (可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。他们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可知，可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有被很好地对待，它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。由此可知，作者为它们感到难过。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. (今天，动物园仍然给人们带来快乐，但他们也试图保护动物和教育人们。动物园必须遵守规则。)”可知，今天，动物园仍然给人们带来欢乐，但它们也在努力保护动物，动物园必须遵守规则。也就是说，现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句可知，人们想要做更多的事情来保护自己喜爱的动物；再根据下一句可知，他们认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物。由此可推知，此处指人们反对在表演中使用大型动物。故推测disapproved of意为“反对”，与C项意思相近。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了早期的动物园的由来、用途以及如今的动物园的一些情况，故D项“过去和现在的动物园”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 B ①A new study has shown how the colour of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. ②Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren’t willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features. ③According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the colour made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the colour of the bowl being used. Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. ④ “This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods,” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. “For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter (苦的) vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.” ⑤At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. ⑥ “This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food,” the team of the study says, and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colours and foods. ⑦ “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person’s diet, and as a result, their health in mind and body,” says Stafford. 31．According to the passage, who is a picky eater? • Tom especially likes hamburgers. • Lucy is able to accept new food happily. • Sigmund usually has three meals a day. • Mary doesn’t care how vegetables are cooked. A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Mary. D．Sigmund. 32．According to the new study, which of the following is true? A．All the colours made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B．Snacks in red bowls seem to be saltier than those in blue bowls. C．Snacks in red bowls seem less pleasant than those in white bowls. D．Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 33．According to the passage, why can a bowl colour influence the taste of food? A．It doesn’t tell us. B．Because people like colourful bowls. C．Because light and music can influence eating habits. D．Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 34．What does the underlined word neophobia mean? A．美食综合征 B．消化不良 C．新奇恐惧症 D．暴饮暴食 35．Which paragraphs talk about the meaning of this new study? A．④⑤⑥⑦ B．⑤⑥⑦ C．⑥⑦ D．⑦ 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究，研究表明碗的颜色会影响食物的味道。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren’t willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features.”可知，挑食的人可能包括饮食有限的人、对某些食物有强烈好恶的人、要求食物以特殊的方式准备的人、不愿意接受新食物的人等。Tom特别喜欢汉堡，属于“对某些食物有强烈好恶的人”，由此可推断Tom是一个挑食的人。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. …, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls.”可知，红碗中的小吃不如蓝色和白色碗中的小吃好吃。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段内容“At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste.”可知，碗的颜色能影响食物的味道是因为我们所有的感官都是相连的，包括味觉。故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据“the unwillingness to try new food”可知，不敢尝试新食物，可猜测neophobia的意思应是“新奇恐惧症”。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，第六段和第七段说明了这项新研究的意义：不仅有助于治疗新食物恐惧症，还可以通过积极影响一个人的饮食，从而影响他的身心健康。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $