第20卷介词综合-2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》（学生练习卷）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第20卷，主要考查介词综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第20卷 介词综合 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．______ John’s kind help, we finished early. A．Thank for B．Thanks for C．Thank to D．Thanks to 2．Most people are ________ building a paper factory near the village. They are worried the river will get polluted. A．for B．with C．against D．except 3．When you drive ________ the bridge, you’d better be careful. A．cross B．crossed C．over D．across 4．—It’s ________ your promise to fail to hand your paper in on time. —Sorry, I will complete it as soon as possible. A．for B．with C．against D．from 5．He was lying on the bed ________ all his clothes on. A．with B．in C．of D．by 6．Walk along this road. Turn right ________ the first corner. A．at B．on C．to D．in 7．There is a beautiful bird ______ the tree. A．on B．in C．from D．to 8．The man ________ a blue coat is my physics teacher. A．with B．has C．in D．is wearing 9．What other sports do you like ________ basketball? A．except for B．beside C．besides D．except 10．Let’s put the piano over there, ________ the wall. A．above B．against C．across D．around 11．We should try our best ________ poor children ________ clean water and food. A．to provide; with B．to provide; to C．provide; to D．provide; with 12．—I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin ________ the afternoon ________ National Day, right? —Yes. I was really moved deeply. A．at; on B．on; of C．in; of D．on; on 13．It’s important ________ sports every morning. A．of us to play B．for us to play C．of us playing D．for us playing 14．________ Li Hua ________ his friends is a policeman in his hometown. A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．/; or D．/; together with 15．Japan is ________ the east of China, and ________ east of Asia. A．to; in B．in; in C．on; to D．to; on 【同步精练】 16．—Football superstar Lionel Messi is the first player in ________ history to win the Ballon d'Or (金球奖)six times. — He is hard-working and has a gift ________ football. A．the; for B．/;for C．the; in D．/; of 17．— Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie. — Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for. A．beyond B．through C．across D．with 18．The river flows ________ the forest and reaches the sea. A．across B．through C．over D．above 19．He goes to work by car, and she ________ bus. A．by B．on C．takes D．in 20．I’m sure we could count ______ you for more advice and help. A．in B．down C．as D．on 21．There is a convenience store ________ my house, so it's easy to buy daily things. A．behind B．between C．near D．through 22．We often eat moon cakes _______ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．in B．on C．at D．for 23．Playing table tennis is good ________ our eyes, while playing computer games is harmful ________ our eyes. A．at; to B．for; with C．for; to D．at; with 24．The father took his son ________ the hand and led him to the fence. A．in B．by C．on D．for 25．________ poverty, wars ________ thousands of lives in Africa so far. A．At top of/killed B．On top of/claimed C．Apart from/ have claimed D．Except for/have killed 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it (26) ______ to have too much time? I remember back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also (27) ______ a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it (28) ______. When I got into college, things (29) ______. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this (30) ______ time, there was no sense of (31) ______ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a habit. Once that happened, I just kept (32) ______ my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was (33) ______ really late at night to get my work done. One day I met a former classmate of mine who was (34) ______ a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was (35) ______, I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would (36) ______ have too much time and would just do what I did back in college. He said that if he (37) ______ the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed. So, try (38) ______ your time with other work. This is why there is a (39) ______ that if you want something done, ask a (40) ______ person to do it. 26. A．true B．fair C．strange D．possible 27. A．watched B．loved C．coached D．played 28. A．at last B．right away C．of course D．as usual 29. A．happened B．repeated C．changed D．mattered 30. A．extra B．difficult C．valuable D．limited 31. A．duty B．achievement C．urgency D．direction 32. A．pushing B．taking C．setting D．calling 33. A．hanging out B．staying up C．jogging round D．showing off 34. A．raising B．wasting C．demanding D．making 35. A．safe B．important C．boring D．rewarding 36. A．luckily B．hardly C．hopefully D．simply 37. A．quit B．found C．accepted D．kept 38. A．saving B．filling up C．giving up D．trading 39. A．message B．story C．saying D．fact 40. A．careful B．busy C．reliable D．kind 第三节、书面表达（20分） 你的名字叫王刚，你的朋友小李想租一间房子。你在网上看到了一则广告，你用英文给小李写一份备忘录，告诉他这则广告内容。 EAST STREET         2 bedrooms apartment. Second floor. Kitchen. Bathroom. Furniture. With telephone, the Internet. Call Jim 5642-8176（after 6 pm only）. 注意： 1. 介绍须包括所有内容，但不要逐词列出来，要用完整的语句表达出来。 2. 字数为60词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖19个考点共100卷。 本卷是2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第20卷，主要考查介词综合。 2026版山西省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第20卷 介词综合 学生练习卷 第一节 单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 【考点聚焦】 1．______ John’s kind help, we finished early. A．Thank for B．Thanks for C．Thank to D．Thanks to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：多亏了约翰的热心帮助，我们提前完成了任务。A. Thank for本身错误；B. Thanks for感谢（常独立使用，不能连接因果关系的句子）；C. Thank to本身错误；D. Thanks to多亏（强调积极原因导致的结果）。根据“John’s kind help, we finished early”可知，“约翰的热心帮助”是原因，“我们提前完成了任务”是结果，应用“Thanks to”引出原因，与后句逻辑（结果）一致。故选D。 2．Most people are ________ building a paper factory near the village. They are worried the river will get polluted. A．for B．with C．against D．except 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：大多数人反对在他们村子附近建一个造纸厂。他们担心河流将被污染。A. for表示目的，原因等；B. with和；C. against反对；D. except除了。根据“They are worried the river will get polluted.”可知，他们担心河流被污染，所以应是“反对”建造纸厂，be against意为“反对”，是固定短语。故选C。 3．When you drive ________ the bridge, you’d better be careful. A．cross B．crossed C．over D．across 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及动词词义辨析。句意：当你开车过桥时，你最好小心点。A. cross穿过（动词原形）；B. crossed穿过（动词的过去式或过去分词）；C. over通过（介词，表示在物体的正上方）；D. across穿过（介词，表示从物体表面的一边到另一边）。根据“drive … the bridge”可知，“drive”是动词，此处需要一个介词与drive搭配，表示“开车穿过桥”，桥是从其表面通过，所以应用across。故选D。 4．—It’s ________ your promise to fail to hand your paper in on time. —Sorry, I will complete it as soon as possible. A．for B．with C．against D．from 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—不按时交论文违背了你的诺言。—对不起，我会尽快完成的。A. for为了；B. with和；C. against违背；D. from从……。根据句意可知，“我”没有按时交论文，违背了诺言；短语against one’s promise，意为“违背诺言”。故选C。 5．He was lying on the bed ________ all his clothes on. A．with B．in C．of D．by 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他穿着所有的衣服躺在床上。A. with带有；伴随；B. in在……里面；穿着（后接颜色等 ）；C. of……的，表所属关系；D. by通过。根据“… all his clothes on”这里表示“穿着所有衣服”这种伴随状态，要用with，构成“with+宾语（all his clothes ）+宾语补足语（on ）”的复合结构。故选A。 6．Walk along this road. Turn right ________ the first corner. A．at B．on C．to D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：沿着这条路走。在第一个拐角处右转。A. at在，一般指较小的地方；B. on在……上；C. to到，向；D. in在……里。at the corner：在拐角处；in the corner：在角落里；on the corner：在拐角处，一般指建筑物或表示物体位于角落的表面或边缘。根据“Turn right”可知，此处指的是在拐角处右转。故选A。 7．There is a beautiful bird ______ the tree. A．on B．in C．from D．to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：树上有一只美丽的鸟。A. on在……上面；B. in在……之中；C. from来自；D. to向。根据句意可知，此处表示“在树上”；in the tree和on the tree都可以表示“在树上”，但in the tree通常用于表示外来的东西在树的内部空间里，比如鸟、风筝等，on the tree则用于表示树本身的东西，如树叶、果实等；“bird”属于外来的东西，故用in。故选B。 8．The man ________ a blue coat is my physics teacher. A．with B．has C．in D．is wearing 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：穿蓝色外套的男人是我的物理老师。A. with和（介词）；B. has有（动词）；C. in穿着（介词）；D. is wearing正穿着（动词）。分析句子结构可知，句中的谓语动词是系动词is，句子中没有引导从句的连接词，所以空处不能用谓语动词；此处表达的是“穿蓝色外套的人”，此时我们要用介词in表示“穿着”，介词短语在此处作后置定语。故选C。 9．What other sports do you like ________ basketball? A．except for B．beside C．besides D．except 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：除了篮球你还喜欢什么别的运动？A. except for除……之外（通常前后不是同一类）；B. beside在旁边；C. besides此外（包括在内）；D. except除……之外（不包括在内）。根据句意可知，本句要表达“除了喜欢篮球还喜欢什么别的运动”，故用besides。故选C。 10．Let’s put the piano over there, ________ the wall. A．above B．against C．across D．around 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙。A. above在……之上，表示位置高于某物，但不与之接触；B. against倚着，靠着，表示某物与另一物接触并靠在上面；C. across横穿，在……对面，表示从一边到另一边；D. around在……周围，表示在某物的四周或附近。分析句意可知，钢琴是“靠”墙放置，要用against。故选B。 11．We should try our best ________ poor children ________ clean water and food. A．to provide; with B．to provide; to C．provide; to D．provide; with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式和介词辨析。句意：我们应该尽最大努力为贫困儿童提供干净的水和食物。with用；to给。短语try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故第一空为to provide；短语provide sb. with sth.，意为“给某人提供某物”，故第二空为with。故选A。 12．—I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin ________ the afternoon ________ National Day, right? —Yes. I was really moved deeply. A．at; on B．on; of C．in; of D．on; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说国庆节下午你看了电影《长津湖》，是吗？——是的。我真的被深深地感动了。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月等；of……的。根据“... the afternoon ... National Day”可知此处指具体的国庆节的下午，用第一空用介词on，“the afternoon of National Day”表示“国庆节的下午”，是名词所有格。故选B。 13．It’s important ________ sports every morning. A．of us to play B．for us to play C．of us playing D．for us playing 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：每天早上做运动对我们来说很重要。在固定句型“It is/was+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”中，It作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语；如果形容词描述事物性质，用介词for；如果形容词描述人品质或性格，用介词of。本句中形容词important是描述事物性质（做运动），应用介词介词for，“for us to play”符合要求。故选B。 14．________ Li Hua ________ his friends is a policeman in his hometown. A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．/; or D．/; together with 【答案】D 【详解】考查考查介词、连词和主谓一致。句意：李华和他的朋友们是他家乡的警察。A. not only; but also：不但……而且……；B. either; or要么……要么……C. /; or或者；D. /; together with和……一起。A选项、B选项和C选项中的连词搭配连接两个主语时，都要遵循就近原则，动词要与相临近的主语相一致，friends与is显然不能搭配；together with中with为介词，后面的名词是with的宾语，不能作主语，所以句子的主语是Li Hua，与后面的is相呼应，符合语法规则。故选D。 15．Japan is ________ the east of China, and ________ east of Asia. A．to; in B．in; in C．on; to D．to; on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：日本在中国的东面，在亚洲的东部。表示方位的介词on，表示接壤，in表示在该范围之中，to表示两地之间有一定的距离。根据常识可知，日本和中国隔海相望，中国属于亚洲。故选A。 【同步精练】 16．—Football superstar Lionel Messi is the first player in ________ history to win the Ballon d'Or (金球奖)six times. — He is hard-working and has a gift ________ football. A．the; for B．/;for C．the; in D．/; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——足球巨星梅西是历史上第一位六次夺得金球奖的球员。    ——他工作勤奋，有足球天赋。 考查介词和冠词。gift作“天赋，才能”解时，指在某一方面或领域天生具有的一种才能，是可数名词，其后接for短语作定语。have a gift for：表示有天赋；因此排除C/D；in history：为泛指“有史以来，在人类历史上”。in the history是特指某段特定的历史，后面通常会接介词短语“of/among...”表示范围。第一个空的后面没有表示范围的介词短语，因此不用冠词。故选B。 17．— Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie. — Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for. A．beyond B．through C．across D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——米莉，感谢你在我生病期间照顾我。——别客气。这就是朋友该做的。A. beyond超出，在……那边；B. through贯穿，自始至终，度过（困难时期等）；C. across穿过，横过；D. with和……一起，带有。根据“my illness”可知，在我生病期间照顾我，即度过生病这段困难时期，应用through。故选B。 18．The river flows ________ the forest and reaches the sea. A．across B．through C．over D．above 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这条河流经森林，流入大海。A. across是从事物表面穿过；B. through是从中通过；C. over越过、在……上方；D. above在上面。句子中“河流经森林”，森林是立体空间，河流是从森林内部贯穿而过，需用through。故选B。 19．He goes to work by car, and she ________ bus. A．by B．on C．takes D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语的省略。句意：他开车去上班，她乘公交车去上班。A. by通过，乘；B. on在……上；C. takes乘坐；D. in在……里。分析句子结构可知，此句是由and连接的并列句，后句省略与前句重复的“goes to work”，by+交通工具名词表示“乘坐或使用某中间交通工具”。故选A。 20．I’m sure we could count ______ you for more advice and help. A．in B．down C．as D．on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：我相信我们可以指望你提供更多的建议和帮助。A. count in把……算在内；B. count down倒数；C. count as当做；D. count on依靠。根据下文的for more advice and help“更多的建议和帮助”可知，这里使用count on“依靠，指望”符合句意，故选D。 21．There is a convenience store ________ my house, so it's easy to buy daily things. A．behind B．between C．near D．through 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我家附近有一家便利店，所以很容易买到日常用品。A. behind在……后面；B. between在……之间；C. near在……附件；D. through穿过。根据“it's easy to buy daily things”可知，便利店位置方便，离家近。故选C。 22．We often eat moon cakes _______ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们经常在中秋节吃月饼。A. in在，后常跟年份/月份/季节；B. on在，后跟具体的某一天或具体节日；C. at在，后根据具体的时间点；D. for在，后跟时间段。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，是指具体节日，应用介词on，意为“在中秋节那一天”。故选B。 23．Playing table tennis is good ________ our eyes, while playing computer games is harmful ________ our eyes. A．at; to B．for; with C．for; to D．at; with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：打乒乓球对我们的眼睛有益，而玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。第一空处，根据“is good ... our eyes”可知，是“打乒乓球对我们的眼睛有益”，“be good for”意为“对……有益”是固定短语；第二空处，根据“is harmful ... our eyes”可知，是“玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害”，“be harmful to”意为“对……有害”，是固定短语。故选C。 24．The father took his son ________ the hand and led him to the fence. A．in B．by C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：父亲拉着儿子的手，把他带到篱笆前。A. in在……里面；B. by通过，抓住；C. on在……上面；D. for为了。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配“take sb. by the hand”，意为“拉着某人的手”。故选B。 25．________ poverty, wars ________ thousands of lives in Africa so far. A．At top of/killed B．On top of/claimed C．Apart from/ have claimed D．Except for/have killed 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语和现在完成时。句意：除了贫穷，到目前为止战争已经夺去了非洲成千上万条生命。第一空处，at top of：在……顶部；on top of：在……上方；apart from：除了；except for：除……之外（排除部分，对整体进行修正）。分析句子可知，第一空空后的poverty是非洲人被夺去生命的原因之一，空处是将其（poverty）包含在内，应用短语apart from意为“除……外还有”；第二空处，根据第二空的时间状语so far可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分词；kill杀死，claim夺去，搭配宾语thousands of lives，claimed lives 是固定表达，指“夺走生命”，have claimed意为“夺去”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it (26) ______ to have too much time? I remember back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also (27) ______ a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it (28) ______. When I got into college, things (29) ______. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this (30) ______ time, there was no sense of (31) ______ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a habit. Once that happened, I just kept (32) ______ my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was (33) ______ really late at night to get my work done. One day I met a former classmate of mine who was (34) ______ a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was (35) ______, I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would (36) ______ have too much time and would just do what I did back in college. He said that if he (37) ______ the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed. So, try (38) ______ your time with other work. This is why there is a (39) ______ that if you want something done, ask a (40) ______ person to do it. 26. A．true B．fair C．strange D．possible 27. A．watched B．loved C．coached D．played 28. A．at last B．right away C．of course D．as usual 29. A．happened B．repeated C．changed D．mattered 30. A．extra B．difficult C．valuable D．limited 31. A．duty B．achievement C．urgency D．direction 32. A．pushing B．taking C．setting D．calling 33. A．hanging out B．staying up C．jogging round D．showing off 34. A．raising B．wasting C．demanding D．making 35. A．safe B．important C．boring D．rewarding 36. A．luckily B．hardly C．hopefully D．simply 37. A．quit B．found C．accepted D．kept 38. A．saving B．filling up C．giving up D．trading 39. A．message B．story C．saying D．fact 40. A．careful B．busy C．reliable D．kind 【答案】 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在大学养成了拖沓的习惯，奉劝人们要充分利用时间。 26． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱宝贵，但有没有可能时间太多呢？A. true真实的；B. fair公平的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。根据连词but可知，后半句是转折含义，作者对时间太多的可能性提出疑问，引出下文。故选D。 27． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得高中时我花了大部分的时间在学校，因为我还参加了一个团体运动。A. watched观看；B. loved爱；C. coached指导；D. played参加，从事。根据a team sport可知，作者是参加了一个团体运动，play意为"参加运动"，故选D。 28． 考查副词短语。句意：当我到家的时候，我只有几个小时的时间做作业，我必须马上去做。A. at last最后；B. right away立刻；C. of course当然；D. as usual像平常一样。根据only had a few hours可知，作者只有几个小时的时间，得立刻做作业。故选B。 29． 考查动词辨析。句意：当我上了大学，事情改变了。A. happened发生；B. repeated重复；C. changed改变；D. mattered有关系。根据下文"I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. (我突然发现自己在中午之前都不在课堂里。)"可知，我发现上大学以后在中午之前是没有课的，这和高中时不同，即有了改变。故选C。 30． 考查形容词辨析。句意：因为有了这些额外的时间，就没有了立刻做家庭作业的紧迫感。A. extra额外的；B. difficult困难的；C. valuable有价值的；D. limited有限的。根据前文out of class before noon time可知，作者中午之前都没有课，这是额外的时间。故选A。 31． 考查名词辨析。句意：因为有了这些额外的时间，就没有了立刻做家庭作业的紧迫感。A. duty职责；B. achievement成就；C. urgency紧急；D. direction指导。根据后文"I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a habit. (我正在形成一种等待的行为模式，直到后来变成了习惯。)"可知，作者在做作业这件事上没有紧迫感。故选C。 32． 考查动词辨析。句意：一旦发生这种情况，我就不断地把学习越推越远。A. pushing推动；B. taking带去；C. setting放置；D. calling称呼。根据后文"really late at night to get my work done (做作业到深夜)"可知，作者把做作业推拖到很晚才做。故选A。 33． 考查动词短语。句意：后来，我就到了熬夜完成作业的地步。A. hanging out逛；B. staying up熬夜；C. showing off炫耀；D. jogging round在周围慢跑。根据后文late at night可知，作者熬夜完成作业。故选B。 34． 考查动词短语。句意：一天我遇到以前的一个同学，他经营副业赚了很多钱。动词短语make money意为"赚钱"。故选D。 35． 考查形容词辨析。句意：因为他的常规工作很无聊，我就问他为什么不全职做副业。A. safe安全的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time可知，做副业是因为常规工作无聊。故选C。 36． 考查副词辨析。句意：他说，要是没有工作，他就仅仅是有很多时间而已，就像我大学时那样。A. luckily幸运地；B. hardly几乎不；C. hopefully有希望地；D. simply仅仅。根据what I did back in college可知，像我大学时一样，仅仅是有很多时间却无所事事。故选D。 37． 考查动词辨析。句意：他说，假如辞职，他就会失去对工作和成功的驱动力。A. quit停止，辞去；B. found发现；C. accepted接受；D. kept保持。根据lose his drive to work可知，失去驱动力的情况，会在辞职后发生。故选A。 38． 考查动词辨析。句意：尝试用其他的工作填满你的时间。A. saving拯救，节约；B. filling up充满；C. giving up放弃；D. trading交易。根据第三段"He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed. (他说假如辞职，就失去了对工作和成功的驱动力。)"可知，用工作填满时间才会充实。故选B。 39． 考查名词辨析。句意：所以俗话说，想把事情做好，就找忙的人来做。A. message信息；B. story故事；C. saying俗语；D. fact事实。该句内容是一句俗语，故选C。 40． 考查形容词辨析。句意：所以俗话说，想把事情做好，就找忙的人来做。A. careful仔细的；B. busy忙的；C. reliable可靠的；D. kind善良的。根据filling up your time with other work可知，忙碌的人善于利用时间，所以要把工作交给他。故选B。 第三节、书面表达（20分） 你的名字叫王刚，你的朋友小李想租一间房子。你在网上看到了一则广告，你用英文给小李写一份备忘录，告诉他这则广告内容。 EAST STREET         2 bedrooms apartment. Second floor. Kitchen. Bathroom. Furniture. With telephone, the Internet. Call Jim 5642-8176（after 6 pm only）. 注意： 1. 介绍须包括所有内容，但不要逐词列出来，要用完整的语句表达出来。 2. 字数为60词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello Xiao Li, I found an ad on the Internet. It says that in the East Street an apartment will be rented. It is on the second floor. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom in the apartment. Almost all the furniture is prepared. Telephone and the Internet are in the house. If you are interested in this apartment, you can call Jim at 5642-8176. You had better call him after 6 pm. Wang Gang 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。王刚的朋友小李想租房子，他在网上看到了一则租房广告，于是就给小李写了一份备忘录。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 公寓：apartment→flat 配备：prepare→provide 对……感兴趣：be interested in→show an interest in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom in the apartment. Almost all the furniture is prepared. 拓展句：The apartment, which has two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom, is equipped with almost all the furniture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you are interested in this apartment, you can call Jim at 5642-8176. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】It says that in the East Street an apartment will be rented. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $