精品解析：广东省珠海市凤凰中学教育集团2026年初中学业水平英语综合模拟检测

珠海市凤凰中学教育集团初中学业水平综合模拟检测(2026) 英语 命题人：珠海市凤凰中学 高丽娟 刘飞扬 审题人：袁榕 说 明 ： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场 号、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 Rick was a typical schoolboy who loved playing video games. Every day after school, his parents would remind him ____1____ some exercise instead of sitting in front of a screen. However, he didn’t always listen. One evening, Rick’s mom warned him seriously. “Your eyesight ____2____ get poor if you spend too much time on those games.” But Rick just nodded and continued playing. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ____3____. Then one day during math class, something embarrassing happened. Rick’s teacher became upset when he couldn’t answer a simple question ____4____ “What is 2+2?” After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such ____5____ easy problem. Rick felt his face turn red. “I knew the answer,” he explained quietly, “____6____ I couldn’t see the board clearly.” The teacher was worried and phoned his parents. That evening, Rick’s mom sat him down. “It’s harmful to ____7____ eyes to play so many hours.” His father added, “We’re taking you to an eye doctor tomorrow.” The test showed that Rick’s eyesight had gotten much ____8____ since his last check-up. After asking about his habits, the doctor ____9____ him to make some changes. From that day on, Rick decided to take action. He gave up playing video games for hours each day and started playing sports instead. He joined the school soccer team. Now Rick ____10____ much stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also improved a lot. 1. A. take B. to take C. taking 2. A. need B. might C. must 3. A. patience B. patient C. patiently 4. A. in B. as C. like 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. you B. your C. yours 8. A. bad B. worse C. worst 9. A. advised B. was advising C. was advised 10. A. became B. was becoming C. has become 二 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案 ，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted angrily at me “____11____ immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off ____12____ but now I understand. I think children nowadays have ____13____ that respect and it makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____14____ people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was table ____15____. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal until the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was ____16____, and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special ____17____ if we had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit ____18____ compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear ____19____ in life. Even though I was sometimes ____20____, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with other people and realize they are not the center of the world. 11. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up 12. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person 13. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost 14. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier 15. A. designs B. manners C. materials D. sizes 16. A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served 17. A. lesson B. treat C. choice D. need 18. A. simple B. interesting C. normal D. strict 19. A. direction B. answer C. introduction D. plan 20. A. protected B. encouraged C. fooled D. punished 三 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Carlow Autumn Walking Festival The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner and experienced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1—The Natural World With Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats (栖息地) and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walking Time: 6 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to relax your body and mind. You can enjoy beautiful views of the lowlands of Carlow with friendly guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) and right clothing are important for walking in the dark. Walkers who do not wear the right clothes will not be allowed to join. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walking Time: 3 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, loves to open up the great outdoors for everyone. This mountain walk teaches you the skills needed for hillwalking so that you can get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walking Time: 5 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This walk is led by Richard Smyth. You will learn the simple rules of photography in the wild. Bring your camera and enjoy the beautiful views along this easy forest way. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walking Time: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk is the most suitable for a walker who only has Saturday morning free? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What must walkers in Walk 3 do? A. Go with a local guide. B. Join a walking club. C. Bring a torch. D. Wear correct clothes. 23. Which of the following best describes the information in the text? A. Walk 1 is the most difficult because it lasts six hours. B. Walk 2 teaches useful skills for future walking trips. C. Walk 3 starts at night and requires a camera. D. Walk 4 starts at 11:45 and is led by an experienced guide. 24. What can you learn from the passage? A. Each guide is very experienced. B. All the walks start at the same place. C. Everyone must bring their own cameras. D. All the walks happen on the same weekend. 25. Where is this text most likely to be found? A. In a travel diary. B. On a community notice board. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a restaurant menu. B China National Petroleum (石油) Corporation (CNPC) announced an important achievement in deep earth exploration-China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well, named Shenditake I, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky, the sea, and the earth. After the “Chang’e Lunar Mission” explored space and the “Jiaolong Submersible” dived deep into the sea, China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake I, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools. The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough. This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake I is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. 26. What is the Shenditake I? A. A kind of new tool. B. A scientific exploration well. C. A space ship. D. A deep sea explorer. 27. Why is Shenditake I so special? A. Because it set a new world record. B. Because it used foreign tools. C. Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D. Because it discovered oil on the moon. 28. Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “breakthrough ” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Effort. B. Effect. C. Progress. D. Hope. 30. What’s the main topic of the passage? A. Oil Exploration in China. B. China’s Achievements in Space Exploration. C. Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling. D. China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling. C 左栏是五位同学宿舍舍友的微博评论，右栏是七条网友的回复，请为每位同学匹配合适的回复。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ My roommate often uses my books without asking me. It makes me feel uncomfortable. I worry that speaking up could hurt our friendship. ____32____ I’m always the one tidying up our room, like taking out the rubbish. It’s tiring to do everything alone while my roommate just watches. ____33____ My roommate often invites friends to have a party. They play loud music until late. It’s too noisy to sleep and study! ____34____ When I feel sad or worried, my roommate doesn’t seem to notice and plays video games. I wish I could get some care or even a simple “Are you OK?” ____35____ We agreed on clear rules, like no overnight guests, but my roommate breaks them often. How can I solve this without arguments? A. Sharing feelings helps. Try saying, “I need support when I’m down.” It’s okay to get support from friends. B. Respect is key between roommates. Calmly say: “Please let me know before you use my things.” True friends understand this. C. Why not invite their friends to read together? This could be fun. Sharing books often makes friendships stronger! D. Every roommate should take part in cleaning! Suggest a weekly plan. For example, take turns to sweep the floor. E. Rules require teamwork. Try discussing them again. “Can we agree to follow our rules?” This is how roommates live peacefully together. F. Some think keeping a close eye on every little thing your roommate does will prevent arguments. But it often makes others feel stressed. G. Everyone needs private space. Politely ask “quiet hours” (e.g., after 10 p.m.). Your needs matter too! 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面的语篇，从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空。注意每 空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 along before find free improve medicine nothing pain problem relax something when Do you know how to improve your physical and mental (精神的) health at the same time?There is a kind of ____36____. It has no bad influences and is easy to use. Best of all, it is totally ____37____. It is called laughter. Whether you just smile or you laugh out loud,laughter does ____38____ good to your body. It gives off endorphins (内啡肽). They can make your daily life much better and less ____39____. Also, laughing can help reduce the risk of a heart problem. After a good laugh, your body will feel more ____40____ for as long as 45 minutes. Laughter is also really good for your mind and having a good sense of humor helps, too. ____41____ you hear a joke, it makes you laugh or simply smile, and you relax a bit. It’s relaxation that helps you think better about your ____42____, and then you can deal with them better. What’s more, laughter helps you have a good relationship with others. When you hear someone laughing, you’re probably going to laugh ____43____. Studies show that our closest relationships with parents, brothers, sisters, or partners are ____44____ with shared laughter. As the old saying goes, “The couple that laughs together stays together.” So, all you have to do is laugh! Try to ____45____ things to laugh about. It’s also important to be with the people who make you laugh, and laugh for no reason at all as often as you can. 五 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读一下这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Nowadays, AI has deeply entered students’ daily life and study. Last week, we asked 1,000 students what they use AI for. We got 786 answers. The most common uses are shown in the pie chart on the left. You can see how students use AI in different ways. Li Ming, 14, says AI helps with weak subjects. “I use AI tutors for math exercises. It explains problems step by step. Research shows students using AI tutoring get 17% higher comprehension.” He no longer fears difficult math. Wang Lin, 15, uses AI for language learning. “AI corrects my pronunciation and helps me write better.About 35% of students use AI to polish articles.” Her English scores have risen quickly. Zhang Wei, 16, feels worried sometimes. “AI makes me lazy. I used to depend on it to finish homework quickly. But now I realize it’s bad for my study. I need to think hard first.” He now tries to use AI only for checking. Liu Jie, 17, uses AI in daily life too. “AI plans my timetable and helps with life tips. 48.3% of students use AI for daily advice.” She balances study and rest well. In fact, AI brings both convenience and challenges. Students should use AI wisely to improve themselves, not just copy answers. Only in this way can AI be a great helper in growth. 46. What percentage of students use AI for life and study? ______________________________ 47. How does AI help Li Ming with his math study? ______________________________ 48. Which student feels worried about depending on AI too much? ______________________________ 49. Do most students mentioned above use AI for study only or for both study and daily life? ______________________________ 50. How should students make AI a great helper in growth? ______________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 在当今数字化时代，人工智能 (AI) 已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。 为了使同学们学会客观、理性地对待 AI, 英语老师组织了以“Should students use AI in their studies?”为题的辩论。假设你是李明，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文， 内容如下： 参考词汇： efficient 高效的 注意： (1)可在所给要点的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Does AI help students learn, or does it bring new challenges? Different people hold different opinions. ______________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市凤凰中学教育集团初中学业水平综合模拟检测(2026) 英语 命题人：珠海市凤凰中学 高丽娟 刘飞扬 审题人：袁榕 说 明 ： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场 号、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 Rick was a typical schoolboy who loved playing video games. Every day after school, his parents would remind him ____1____ some exercise instead of sitting in front of a screen. However, he didn’t always listen. One evening, Rick’s mom warned him seriously. “Your eyesight ____2____ get poor if you spend too much time on those games.” But Rick just nodded and continued playing. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ____3____. Then one day during math class, something embarrassing happened. Rick’s teacher became upset when he couldn’t answer a simple question ____4____ “What is 2+2?” After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such ____5____ easy problem. Rick felt his face turn red. “I knew the answer,” he explained quietly, “____6____ I couldn’t see the board clearly.” The teacher was worried and phoned his parents. That evening, Rick’s mom sat him down. “It’s harmful to ____7____ eyes to play so many hours.” His father added, “We’re taking you to an eye doctor tomorrow.” The test showed that Rick’s eyesight had gotten much ____8____ since his last check-up. After asking about his habits, the doctor ____9____ him to make some changes. From that day on, Rick decided to take action. He gave up playing video games for hours each day and started playing sports instead. He joined the school soccer team. Now Rick ____10____ much stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also improved a lot. 1. A. take B. to take C. taking 2. A. need B. might C. must 3. A. patience B. patient C. patiently 4. A. in B. as C. like 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. you B. your C. yours 8. A. bad B. worse C. worst 9. A. advised B. was advising C. was advised 10. A. became B. was becoming C. has become 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱打电子游戏的男孩里克，不听父母劝告，长时间玩游戏导致视力下降，在课堂上出丑后，听从医生和父母的建议，放弃长时间玩游戏、开始运动，最终变得更强壮健康、视力也有所改善的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每天放学后，他的父母都会提醒他做一些运动，而不是坐在屏幕前。 remind sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，需用动词不定式to take。take是动词原形，taking是动名词，均不符合固定搭配要求。 【2题详解】 句意：如果你花太多时间在那些游戏上，你的视力可能会变差。 结合上下文，父母是在提醒里克长时间玩游戏的潜在危害，语气委婉，might“可能”符合语境。need“需要”，must“必须”，语气均过于肯定，不符合父母委婉提醒的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地倾听。 此处修饰动词listen，需用副词，patiently“耐心地”是副词，符合语法要求。patience“耐心”是名词，patient“耐心的”是形容词，均不能修饰动词。 【4题详解】 句意：当里克不能回答一个像“2加2等于多少？”这样简单的问题时，他的老师变得很不高兴。 此处是举例说明简单的问题，like“像”，用于举例，符合语境。in“在……里面”，as“作为”，均不符合举例的逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的一个问题。 problem是可数名词单数，且easy是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，表特指，均不符合语法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：“我知道答案，”他轻声解释道，“但是我看不清黑板。” 前文“知道答案”与后文“看不清黑板”是转折关系，but“但是”表转折，符合语境。or“或者”表选择，and“和”表并列，均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：长时间玩游戏对你的眼睛有害。 此处修饰名词eyes，需用形容词性物主代词，your“你的”是形容词性物主代词，符合语法要求。you是人称代词主格或宾格，yours是名词性物主代词，均不能修饰名词。 【8题详解】 句意：检查显示，自从上次检查以来，里克的视力变得更差了。 much修饰形容词比较级，用于强调程度，worse“更差的”是bad的比较级，符合语境。bad是原级，worst是最高级，均不符合语法要求。 【9题详解】 句意：询问了他的习惯后，医生建议他做一些改变。 结合上下文，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，advised“建议”是一般过去时，符合语境。was advising是过去进行时，was advised是一般过去时的被动语态，均不符合语境 【10题详解】 句意：现在里克变得更强壮、更健康了。 根据now和“His eyesight has also improved a lot.”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，has become符合语法要求。became是一般过去时，was becoming是过去进行时，均不符合语境。 二 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案 ，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted angrily at me “____11____ immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off ____12____ but now I understand. I think children nowadays have ____13____ that respect and it makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____14____ people are standing. One area in which we had a lot of rules was table ____15____. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal until the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was ____16____, and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special ____17____ if we had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit ____18____ compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear ____19____ in life. Even though I was sometimes ____20____, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with other people and realize they are not the center of the world. 11. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up 12. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person 13. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost 14. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier 15. A. designs B. manners C. materials D. sizes 16. A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served 17. A. lesson B. treat C. choice D. need 18. A. simple B. interesting C. normal D. strict 19. A. direction B. answer C. introduction D. plan 20. A. protected B. encouraged C. fooled D. punished 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从父母那里学到了尊重他人的重要性，回忆了小时候父母在公交车礼仪、餐桌礼仪等方面对自己的严格要求，虽然成长过程有些严格，但作者很感激父母，认为清晰的规则能让孩子成为更好的人，学会与人相处。 【11题详解】 句意：我妈妈生气地对我大喊 “立刻站起来！你有年轻的腿，不需要坐下。” 根据前文“I sat down while other people were standing”可知，作者在别人站着的时候坐下了，妈妈让他站起来，Get up“站起来”符合语境。Sit up“坐直”，Give up“放弃”，Look up“抬头；查阅”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：当时我为在公共场合被批评而感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。 根据前文“we were travelling on a bus”可知，事情发生在公交车上，是公共场合，in public“在公共场合”符合语境。in order“整齐；有序”，in surprise“惊讶地”，in person“亲自”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了那种尊重，如果我看到孩子坐着而老人站着，我会很生气。 结合前文作者小时候被妈妈要求给别人让座，以及后文“it makes me angry”可知，现在的孩子没有了那种尊重，lost“失去”符合语境。won“赢得”，shown“展示”，wasted“浪费”，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了那种尊重，如果我看到孩子坐着而老人站着，我会很生气。 结合常识，需要被让座的通常是老人，older“年长的”符合语境。richer“更富有的”，taller“更高的”，heavier“更重的”，均不符合让座的逻辑场景。 【15题详解】 句意：我们有很多规则的一个方面是餐桌礼仪。 根据后文“we weren’t allowed to start our meal until the oldest person had started”“eat everything on our plates”等内容可知，此处指餐桌礼仪，table manners“餐桌礼仪”是固定搭配，符合语境。designs“设计”，materials“材料”，sizes“尺寸”，均与餐桌场景无关。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们的食物被端上来时，我们必须说“谢谢”，并且吃完盘子里的所有东西才能离开餐桌。 结合语境，食物被端到面前时说谢谢，served“端上；提供”符合语境。cooked“烹饪”，eaten“吃”，prepared“准备”，均不符合“说谢谢”的时间节点逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们只被允许在周末吃甜食，如果我们表现好的话，作为一种特别的奖励。 表现好时，甜食是一种奖励，treat“奖励；款待”符合语境。lesson“教训；课”，choice“选择”，need“需要”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然我的成长环境与现在的孩子相比可能有点严格，但我非常感谢我的父母给了我清晰的人生方向。 根据前文父母在礼仪等方面的严格规则可知，作者的成长环境是严格的，strict“严格的”符合语境。simple“简单的”，interesting“有趣的”，normal“正常的”，均不符合前文描述的规则要求。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然我的成长环境与现在的孩子相比可能有点严格，但我非常感谢我的父母给了我清晰的人生方向。 父母的严格要求让作者有了正确的人生方向，direction“方向”符合语境。answer“答案”，introduction“介绍”，plan“计划”，均不符合“父母养育”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。 结合前文父母的严格规则，作者表现不好时可能会被惩罚，punished“惩罚”符合语境。protected“保护”，encouraged“鼓励”，fooled“欺骗”，均不符合严格养育的场景。 三 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Carlow Autumn Walking Festival The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner and experienced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1—The Natural World With Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats (栖息地) and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walking Time: 6 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to relax your body and mind. You can enjoy beautiful views of the lowlands of Carlow with friendly guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) and right clothing are important for walking in the dark. Walkers who do not wear the right clothes will not be allowed to join. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walking Time: 3 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, loves to open up the great outdoors for everyone. This mountain walk teaches you the skills needed for hillwalking so that you can get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walking Time: 5 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This walk is led by Richard Smyth. You will learn the simple rules of photography in the wild. Bring your camera and enjoy the beautiful views along this easy forest way. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walking Time: 1.5 hours 21. Which walk is the most suitable for a walker who only has Saturday morning free? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22. What must walkers in Walk 3 do? A. Go with a local guide. B. Join a walking club. C. Bring a torch. D. Wear correct clothes. 23. Which of the following best describes the information in the text? A. Walk 1 is the most difficult because it lasts six hours. B. Walk 2 teaches useful skills for future walking trips. C. Walk 3 starts at night and requires a camera. D. Walk 4 starts at 11:45 and is led by an experienced guide. 24. What can you learn from the passage? A. Each guide is very experienced. B. All the walks start at the same place. C. Everyone must bring their own cameras. D. All the walks happen on the same weekend. 25. Where is this text most likely to be found? A. In a travel diary. B. On a community notice board. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a restaurant menu. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡洛秋季徒步节的四个徒步活动，包括每个活动的导游、日期时间、起点、徒步时长以及活动特色，为徒步爱好者提供了详细的活动信息。 【21题详解】 文章中Walk 1—The Natural World的日期和时间标注为“Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00”，即周六上午；Walk 3的时间是周六18:30（晚上），Walk 2和Walk 4均在周日。由此可知，只有周六上午有空的徒步者最适合参加Walk 1，选项A与之对应。 【22题详解】 文章中Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars明确指出“Walkers who do not wear the right clothes will not be allowed to join.”，说明参加该徒步活动的人必须穿合适的衣服，选项D与之对应。选项A“和当地导游一起去”、B“加入徒步俱乐部”文中未提及；选项C“带手电筒”是重要物品，但不是必须做的（未说不带就不允许参加）。 【23题详解】 文章中Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking提到“This mountain walk teaches you the skills needed for hillwalking so that you can get the most from future walking trips.”，说明该徒步活动会教授未来徒步所需的实用技能，选项B描述正确。选项A“Walk 1最难因为持续6小时”文中未提及“最难”；选项C“Walk 3在晚上开始且需要带相机”错误，需要带相机的是Walk 4；选项D“Walk 4由经验丰富的导游带领”错误，Walk 4的导游是Richard Smyth，文中未提及他“经验丰富”，经验丰富的导游是Walk 2的Emmanuel Chappard。 【24题详解】 文章中四个徒步活动的日期分别是10月1日（周六）和10月2日（周日），由此可推断所有徒步活动都在同一个周末举行，选项D符合语境。选项A“每个导游都很有经验”错误，文中仅提到Walk 2的导游经验丰富；选项B“所有徒步活动起点相同”错误，四个活动起点各不相同；选项C“每个人都必须带相机”错误，只有Walk 4建议带相机。 【25题详解】 本文是一篇关于徒步节活动的介绍，目的是向人们宣传活动信息，最有可能出现在社区布告栏上，选项B符合语境。选项A“旅行日记”、C“地理课本”、D“餐厅菜单”均与文章内容不符。 B China National Petroleum (石油) Corporation (CNPC) announced an important achievement in deep earth exploration-China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well, named Shenditake I, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky, the sea, and the earth. After the “Chang’e Lunar Mission” explored space and the “Jiaolong Submersible” dived deep into the sea, China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake I, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools. The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough. This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake I is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. 26. What is the Shenditake I? A. A kind of new tool. B. A scientific exploration well. C. A space ship. D. A deep sea explorer. 27. Why is Shenditake I so special? A. Because it set a new world record. B. Because it used foreign tools. C. Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D. Because it discovered oil on the moon. 28. Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “breakthrough ” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Effort. B. Effect. C. Progress. D. Hope. 30. What’s the main topic of the passage? A. Oil Exploration in China. B. China’s Achievements in Space Exploration. C. Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling. D. China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首口万米科学探索井“深地塔科1号”在新疆塔里木盆地成功完井，创下亚洲深地钻探新纪录的成就，讲述了钻探过程中遇到的挑战与中国工程师的突破，展现了中国在深地钻探领域的科技进步。 【26题详解】 文章第一段明确提到：“China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well, named Shenditake I, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang.”，由此可知Shenditake I是一口科学探索井。 【27题详解】 文章第二段指出：“Shenditake I…has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling, and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools.”，说明它的特殊之处在于创下了亚洲深地钻探的新纪录。 【28题详解】 文章第三段提到：“From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground.”，说明钻探前期速度较快，后期（接近 10000 米时）速度明显变慢，对应曲线应先陡后缓，选项A的图像符合这一变化趋势。 【29题详解】 根据上下文“Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough.”以及前文提到的“China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth”，可推断“breakthrough”在此处意为“进展、突破”，与选项C的“Progress”含义一致。 【30题详解】 全文围绕中国首口万米科学探索井“深地塔科1号”的成功完井展开，介绍了这一成就的背景、过程及意义，核心主题是中国在深地钻探领域的进展。 C 左栏是五位同学宿舍舍友的微博评论，右栏是七条网友的回复，请为每位同学匹配合适的回复。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ My roommate often uses my books without asking me. It makes me feel uncomfortable. I worry that speaking up could hurt our friendship. ____32____ I’m always the one tidying up our room, like taking out the rubbish. It’s tiring to do everything alone while my roommate just watches. ____33____ My roommate often invites friends to have a party. They play loud music until late. It’s too noisy to sleep and study! ____34____ When I feel sad or worried, my roommate doesn’t seem to notice and plays video games. I wish I could get some care or even a simple “Are you OK?” ____35____ We agreed on clear rules, like no overnight guests, but my roommate breaks them often. How can I solve this without arguments? A. Sharing feelings helps. Try saying, “I need support when I’m down.” It’s okay to get support from friends. B. Respect is key between roommates. Calmly say: “Please let me know before you use my things.” True friends understand this. C. Why not invite their friends to read together? This could be fun. Sharing books often makes friendships stronger! D. Every roommate should take part in cleaning! Suggest a weekly plan. For example, take turns to sweep the floor. E. Rules require teamwork. Try discussing them again. “Can we agree to follow our rules?” This is how roommates live peacefully together. F. Some think keeping a close eye on every little thing your roommate does will prevent arguments. But it often makes others feel stressed. G. Everyone needs private space. Politely ask “quiet hours” (e.g., after 10 p.m.). Your needs matter too! 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位同学遇到的宿舍舍友相处问题，以及七则网友的回复。 【31题详解】 根据“My roommate often uses my books without asking me. It makes me feel uncomfortable. I worry that speaking up could hurt our friendship.”可知，该同学的问题是舍友经常不问就用自己的书，既不舒服又担心伤害友谊，选项B“Respect is key between roommates. Calmly say: “Please let me know before you use my things.” True friends understand this.”（尊重是舍友之间的关键。冷静地说：“在你用我的东西之前请告诉我。”真正的朋友会理解的。）与之对应。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m always the one tidying up our room, like taking out the rubbish. It’s tiring to do everything alone while my roommate just watches.”可知，该同学的问题是自己总是独自打扫宿舍，舍友却旁观，选项D“Every roommate should take part in cleaning! Suggest a weekly plan. For example, take turns to sweep the floor.”（每个舍友都应该参与打扫！建议制定一个每周计划。例如，轮流扫地。）与之对应。 【33题详解】 根据“My roommate often invites friends to have a party. They play loud music until late. It’s too noisy to sleep and study!”可知，该同学的问题是舍友经常邀请朋友聚会、播放大声音乐，影响自己休息和学习，选项G“Everyone needs private space. Politely ask “quiet hours”(e.g., after 10 p.m.). Your needs matter too!”（每个人都需要私人空间。礼貌地要求“安静时间”（例如晚上10点后）。你的需求也很重要！）与之对应。 【34题详解】 根据“When I feel sad or worried, my roommate doesn’t seem to notice and plays video games. I wish I could get some care or even a simple “Are you OK?”可知，该同学的问题是自己难过担忧时，舍友没有察觉也不关心，希望得到关心，选项A“Sharing feelings helps. Try saying, “I need support when I’m down.” It’s okay to get support from friends.”（分享感受很有帮助。试着说：“我情绪低落时需要支持。”从朋友那里获得支持是可以的。）与之对应。 【35题详解】 根据“We agreed on clear rules, like no overnight guests, but my roommate breaks them often. How can I solve this without arguments?”可知，该同学的问题是舍友经常违反双方约定的宿舍规则，想无争吵地解决问题，选项E“Rules require teamwork. Try discussing them again. “Can we agree to follow our rules?” This is how roommates live peacefully together.”（规则需要团队合作。试着再讨论一下。“我们能同意遵守我们的规则吗？”这是舍友们和平相处的方式。）与之对应。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面的语篇，从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空。注意每 空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 along before find free improve medicine nothing pain problem relax something when Do you know how to improve your physical and mental (精神的) health at the same time?There is a kind of ____36____. It has no bad influences and is easy to use. Best of all, it is totally ____37____. It is called laughter. Whether you just smile or you laugh out loud,laughter does ____38____ good to your body. It gives off endorphins (内啡肽). They can make your daily life much better and less ____39____. Also, laughing can help reduce the risk of a heart problem. After a good laugh, your body will feel more ____40____ for as long as 45 minutes. Laughter is also really good for your mind and having a good sense of humor helps, too. ____41____ you hear a joke, it makes you laugh or simply smile, and you relax a bit. It’s relaxation that helps you think better about your ____42____, and then you can deal with them better. What’s more, laughter helps you have a good relationship with others. When you hear someone laughing, you’re probably going to laugh ____43____. Studies show that our closest relationships with parents, brothers, sisters, or partners are ____44____ with shared laughter. As the old saying goes, “The couple that laughs together stays together.” So, all you have to do is laugh! Try to ____45____ things to laugh about. It’s also important to be with the people who make you laugh, and laugh for no reason at all as often as you can. 【答案】36. medicine 37. free 38. something 39. painful 40. relaxed 41. When 42. problems 43. along 44. improved 45. find 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了笑对人们身心健康的诸多好处，如改善情绪、缓解疼痛、促进人际关系等。 【36题详解】 句意：有一种药，它没有任何不良影响，而且使用起来很方便。根据不定冠词a可知，此处需填单数名词；结合后文“It is called laughter”，语境表示“笑就像一种药”，备选词medicine符合，用原形即可。 【37题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它是完全免费的。根据前文“无不良影响、使用方便”的语境，结合常识，笑是免费的，备选词free（免费的）符合，用原形即可。 【38题详解】 句意：无论你只是微笑还是开怀大笑，笑都会对你的身体有一些好处。固定搭配do something good to...表示“对……有好处”，备选词something符合语境，用原形即可。 【39题详解】 句意：它们（内啡肽）能让你的日常生活变得更好，也能减少痛苦。前文提到内啡肽让生活更美好，因此此处表示“减少痛苦”，备选词pain（痛苦）符合语境，此处应与and前better的词性保持一致，应用pain的形容词形式painful。 【40题详解】 句意：开怀大笑之后，你的身体会在长达45分钟的时间里感到更加放松。根据语境 “大笑后身体的感受”，此处需用形容词表示“放松的”，修饰人，备选词relax的形容词形式relaxed符合要求。 【41题详解】 句意：当你听到一个笑话的时候，它会让你大笑或只是微笑，你也会随之放松一点。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，备选词when符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：正是这种放松能帮助你更好地思考你的问题，然后你就能更好地处理它们。后文的them指代空格内容，结合“处理它们”的语境，应填复数名词“问题”，备选词problem需变为复数problems。 【43题详解】 句意：当你听到别人笑时，你很可能也会跟着一起笑。固定搭配laugh along表示“跟着一起笑”，备选词along符合语境，用原形即可。 【44题详解】 句意：研究表明，我们与父母、兄弟姐妹或伴侣之间最亲密的关系，会因共同的笑声而得到改善。语境表示“共同的笑声改善亲密关系”，句子为被动语态（be 动词+过去分词），备选词improve需变为过去分词improved。 【45题详解】 句意：试着找到一些能让你发笑的事情。结合后文“和能让你笑的人在一起”，此处表示“找到笑料”，固定搭配try to do sth.后接动词原形，备选词find符合语境。 五 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读一下这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Nowadays, AI has deeply entered students’ daily life and study. Last week, we asked 1,000 students what they use AI for. We got 786 answers. The most common uses are shown in the pie chart on the left. You can see how students use AI in different ways. Li Ming, 14, says AI helps with weak subjects. “I use AI tutors for math exercises. It explains problems step by step. Research shows students using AI tutoring get 17% higher comprehension.” He no longer fears difficult math. Wang Lin, 15, uses AI for language learning. “AI corrects my pronunciation and helps me write better.About 35% of students use AI to polish articles.” Her English scores have risen quickly. Zhang Wei, 16, feels worried sometimes. “AI makes me lazy. I used to depend on it to finish homework quickly. But now I realize it’s bad for my study. I need to think hard first.” He now tries to use AI only for checking. Liu Jie, 17, uses AI in daily life too. “AI plans my timetable and helps with life tips. 48.3% of students use AI for daily advice.” She balances study and rest well. In fact, AI brings both convenience and challenges. Students should use AI wisely to improve themselves, not just copy answers. Only in this way can AI be a great helper in growth. 46. What percentage of students use AI for life and study? ______________________________ 47. How does AI help Li Ming with his math study? ______________________________ 48. Which student feels worried about depending on AI too much? ______________________________ 49. Do most students mentioned above use AI for study only or for both study and daily life? ______________________________ 50. How should students make AI a great helper in growth? ______________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 在当今数字化时代，人工智能 (AI) 已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。 为了使同学们学会客观、理性地对待 AI, 英语老师组织了以“Should students use AI in their studies?”为题的辩论。假设你是李明，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文， 内容如下： 参考词汇： efficient 高效的 注意： (1)可在所给要点的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Does AI help students learn, or does it bring new challenges? Different people hold different opinions. ______________ 【答案】46. About 79%. 47. It explains math problems step by step and helps him get better comprehension in math, so he no longer fears difficult math. 48. Zhang Wei feels worried about depending on AI too much. 49. They use AI for study only. 50. They should use AI wisely to improve themselves instead of just copying answers. 51. Does AI help students learn, or does it bring new challenges? Different people hold different opinions. I think students can use AI properly in their studies. It is efficient and convenient for us to solve learning problems. Last month, I met a difficult English grammar problem and couldn’t work it out. I used AI to ask for help, and it explained the rules clearly with examples. I soon understood it and did similar exercises well. However, we shouldn’t depend on AI too much or just copy answers. Let’s use AI wisely to improve our study and make it a good helper! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）在学生学习与生活中的应用，以及它带来的便利与挑战，倡导学生理性使用AI。 【46题详解】 结合饼图数据，Study 52.0% + Daily Life 27.0% = 79%，所以有79%的学生把AI用于学习和生活。 【47题详解】 根据文章“Li Ming,14,says AI helps with weak subjects.“I use AI tutors for math exercises. It explains problems step by step. Research shows students using AI tutoring get 17% higher comprehension. He no longer fears difficult math.” 可知，AI通过一步步讲解数学题、帮助他提高理解能力来辅助他学习数学。故填：It explains math problems step by step and helps him get a better comprehension of math, so he no longer fears difficult math. 【48题详解】 根据文章“Zhang Wei,16,feels worried sometimes.“AI makes me lazy. I used to depend on it to finish homework quickly. But now I realize it’s bad for my study.” 可知，张伟担心过度依赖AI。故填：Zhang Wei (aged 16) feels worried about depending on AI too much. 【49题详解】 根据文章内容，Li Ming用AI 学习数学、Wang Lin用AI学语言、Zhang Wei曾用 AI 写作业、Liu Jie用AI规划生活和学习，他们中Liu Jie用AI处理学习和日常，其他同学也并非只用于学习，结合“Liu Jie, 17, uses AI in daily life too.” 可判断：They use AI for both study and daily life. 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Students should use AI wisely to improve themselves, not just copy answers. Only in this way can AI be a great helper in growth.”可知，学生应明智使用AI提升自己，而不是只抄答案。故填：They should use AI wisely to improve themselves instead of just copying answers. 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点性议论文，以一般现在时为主，可穿插少量过去时（描述个人经历）。 明确要点：阐述对中学生学习中使用AI的观点（支持/反对），并给出至少两点原因；分享一次学习中使用AI的亲身经历，支撑你的观点；号召同学们理性使用AI，让它为学习服务。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my，因为题目设定你是李明，要写个人观点与经历）。 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、姓名；不能照抄提示原文；词数80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 同样采用清晰的三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头句，引出自己的核心观点（支持/反对AI用于学习）。 主体段：先说明支持/反对的两点核心理由；再用一次个人使用AI的经历来佐证观点，让内容更真实可信。 结尾段：总结观点，发出理性使用AI的号召，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述观点+原因 观点选择：支持/反对均可，这里以“支持”为例，也可以写反对角度。 原因示例（支持）： AI可以帮我们快速查资料、解释难题，让学习更efficient（高效的）；AI 能提供个性化的学习建议，帮我们查漏补缺，提升学习效果。can use AI properly/make learning fast and personal/help with research and explains hard problems等 原因示例（反对）： 过度依赖AI会让我们失去独立思考的能力；直接抄AI的答案，会让我们学不到真正的知识，影响学习成绩。Overusing AI kills independent thinking. 要点二：描述个人经历（支撑观点） 经历示例（支持）：上次我写英语作文时，不知道怎么修改语法错误和润色句子，用AI帮我分析了问题，还给了修改建议，最后作文拿了高分，也学会了很多新的表达。met a difficult English grammar problem/ask for help/explained the rules clearly with examples等 经历示例（反对）：上次我偷懒用AI写了数学作业，结果考试时遇到类似的题，我还是不会做，才发现自己根本没搞懂知识点。 要点三：发出号召 核心方向：理性、合理使用AI，把它当成学习的工具，而不是依赖它，让AI帮我们更好地学习。shouldn’t depend on AI too much/Let’s use AI wisely/make it a good helper等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $