精品解析：2026年湖南省湘西州溪州中学共同体教共体七年级期中考试英语试题

2026年湘西州溪州中学共同体教共体 七年级期中考试英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 7. 测试范围：七年级下册Unit1~Unit4 (新教材人教版) 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. Elephants B. Penguins C. Monkeys 2. What rule does the school have? A. Don’t eat in class. B. Don’t wear uniforms. C. Don’t do sports after school. 3. Which sport does the girl often play? A. Baseball B. Skateboarding C. Ping-pong 4. What would the girl like for lunch? A. Dumplings B. Ice cream C. Hamburgers 5. How often does the boy exercise? A. Once a week B. Three times a week C. Twice a week 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。 6. Why does Eric like elephants? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are strong and clever. C. Because they can fly. 7. Where are elephants from? A. Africa B. Antarctica C. Europe 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can’t students do at school? A. Wear uniforms B. Eat in the dining hall C. Use phones in class 9. What time should students arrive at school? A. 6:30 B. 7:30 C. 7:00 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Whose baseball glove is it? A. Han Lin’s B. Peter’s C. Ella’s 11. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Every day B. Every week C. Every month 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What can we know about Jane’s breakfast? A. She never eats eggs or beans. B. She likes sweet food for breakfast. C. She usually has bread and milk. 13. Why does Jane seldom eat candies or cakes? A. They are not good. B. They are bad for her teeth. C. They cost too much money. 14. What does Jane think of the lunch at school? A. It tastes delicious. B. It is strong and safe. C. It is healthy but expensive. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Fu Xing’s favourite way to keep fit? A. Jogging B. Swimming C. Playing badminton 16. How long does Fu Xing exercise every time? A. Half an hour B. One hour C. Two hours 17. Who does Fu Xing often exercise with? A. His classmates B. His family C. His friends 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is a healthy eating habit? A. Eating sweet snacks every day. B. Having three meals a day. C. Going to school without breakfast. 19. What does the speaker say about ice cream and chocolate? A. They are good for our teeth. B. They have too much sugar. C. They give us morning energy. 20. Why should we keep good eating habits? A. To become active and strong. B. To learn better at school. C. To make more friends easily. 第二部分 阅读 (共2节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mary I have to follow many strict but useful school rules. I must arrive at school on time every morning. I can’t run in the hallways or fight with others. I also have to wear the school uniform and keep quiet in class. All these rules help us study well and stay safe at school. Eric I have lots of family rules at home. I have to make my bed and clean my room before breakfast. I can’t play computer games or watch TV on school days. I must finish my homework first and help my parents with some housework. I know these rules make me a better boy. Alice There are so many rules around us. We can’t talk loudly or run around in the library. We can’t litter in the park. We have to wait in line and be polite to others. But rules make our lives tidy and in order, we should follow them. 1. What can we learn from Mary’s post? A. Students can run in the hallways. B. School rules are helpful for students. C. Mary doesn’t need to wear the uniform. 2. Why does Eric follow the family rules? A. Because he likes computer games. B. Because he can watch TV every day. C. Because the rules make him better. 3. What is Alice’s idea about rules? A. Rules make our lives in order. B. We don’t need to follow rules. C. We can talk loudly in public. B Dolphins are very smart animals in the ocean. They can think clearly and learn new things very fast. Scientists have studied dolphins for many years. They find that dolphins are smart in many ways. Each dolphin has its own special sound as a name. The sound is called a whistle (哨声). Every dolphin gets its special whistle right after it is born. Dolphins use this whistle to find and call each other. Dolphins live in small groups. They like to stay together. They use sounds and body movements to talk with each other. When a dolphin is sick or hurt, other dolphins will help it swim up to the sea surface to breathe air. Dolphins also enjoy playing a lot. They often jump out of water and play games together. Dolphins are friendly to people. They are one of the most popular animals in the world. But some dolphins are in danger now. One main reason is ocean pollution. Dirty water is bad for their health. Another reason is too much fishing. Dolphins get caught in fishing nets by mistake. These things put dolphins in great danger. We need to protect them and keep them safe, because they are our good friends in nature. 4. What can we know about dolphins’ whistle? A. It is the same in all dolphins. B. It helps them know each other. C. They get it when they grow up. 5. What will other dolphins do to help the hurt one? A. Play games together. B. Teach it to swim fast. C. Let it breathe safely. 6. What makes some dolphins in danger? A. Too many friends around them. B. Ocean pollution and fishing. C. Jumping out of water too often. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dolphins are smart and need our protection. B. Dolphins live alone in cold oceans. C. Dolphins are not like humans at all. C A healthy breakfast is really important for everyone. It provides us with enough energy for the whole morning and influences our study at school a lot. In China, people from different parts often enjoy different breakfast foods because of their different eating habits and lifestyles (生活方式). In the north, people love food made of wheat. Youtiao, mantou and noodles are their traditional breakfast choices. Youtiao is fried food, while mantou is soft and has nothing inside. Many people enjoy eating them with hot soy milk to start a day. In the south, however, rice plays a more important role in their daily meals. Porridge, rice noodles and baozi are widely popular. Porridge is easy to make and good for our health. Baozi is filled with meat or vegetables. Some families also add eggs or fresh vegetables to their breakfast to keep it balanced and healthy. Breakfast is the first meal of the day. No matter what we choose to eat, we should always remember to have breakfast. A good and healthy breakfast helps us keep active and strong all day long. 8. What can we know about breakfast from Paragraph 1? A. It is more important for students than for other people. B. It provides energy and is good for our study. C. It takes people the whole morning to prepare it. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about northern breakfast? A. People there seldom eat mantou or noodles. B. Youtiao is a kind of soft and sweet food. C. Many people enjoy food made of wheat. 10. What can we learn about southern breakfast? A. Rice is more important in southerners’ daily diet. B. Porridge is popular because it is easy to cook. C. People in the south have mantou as traditional food. 11. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Chinese eating habits are almost the same across the country. B. People should have a good healthy breakfast every day. C. Rice is the main food for both the south and the north. 第二节 (共4题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mengdong River Drifting (猛洞河漂流) is one of the most famous places of interest (名胜古迹) in Xiangxi, Hunan. It is also called “the First Drift under Heaven” (天下第一漂). Every year, many people from different countries come here to enjoy the exciting and happy time of drifting. Beautiful Natural Scenery The river runs through green mountains. The water is clear and cool. ____12____ You can also see wonderful waterfalls (瀑布) and lovely plants along the river. The natural scenery is so beautiful that visitors can’t help taking photos. Happy and Safe Drifting When drifting, people sit in small boats. ____13____ They can feel the cool wind and listen to the sound of running water. It is exciting but very safe. Local guides are always ready to help visitors. A Great Card of Xiangxi ____14____ It also lets more people know about the beautiful nature and special culture of Xiangxi. ____15____ If you travel to Xiangxi, don’t miss this great place. A. Visitors can get close to nature during the trip. B. It shows the beauty of Xiangxi to the world. C. It’s a perfect place for people to relax and have fun. D. You can find many kinds of fish swimming in it. E. It takes about two hours to finish the drifting. 第三部分 语言运用 (共2节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sun Yingsha is one of the best table tennis players in China. She is young but very ____16____, and she always shows her great ability in different games. She loves table tennis very much and spends much time on it every day. From childhood (童年), she falls in love with this sport and keeps practicing it. Many people around the world know her because of her wonderful ____17____. She is kind to her teammates and always ready to help others. As a great player, Sun Yingsha practices very ____18____ every day. She gets up early to train (训练), no matter how cold or hot it is. She never stops improving her skills and often asks her coaches (教练) for advice to make herself better. When she meets problems in training, she never ____19____ up. Instead, she learns from her mistakes, and tries harder next time. She believes that only through practice can she make progress and stand on the top of the world. Sun Yingsha ____20____ many prizes in important games, such as the Olympics and world table tennis games. She also gets several WTT singles prizes, which brings great ____21____ to our country and the Chinese table tennis team. She always says her achievements are not just hers, but also from the team’s help. She often says, “Every time I play, I try to ____22____ the honor of our country.” Her hard work and spirit ____23____ many young people. Sun Yingsha tells the young that success never comes ____24____. With hard work and strong mind, we can ____25____ our goals and make ourselves better. She sets a good example (树立榜样) for us, and we should learn from her spirit of keeping trying. 16. A. lazy B. excellent C. shy 17. A. family B. study C. skills 18. A. hard B. easily C. slowly 19. A. puts B. gives C. takes 20. A. wins B. loses C. find 21. A. lesson B. difficulty C. joy 22. A. forget B. protect C. change 23. A. encourage B. worry C. stop 24. A. quietly B. slowly C. easily 25. A. reach B. forget C. break 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确，每个单词限用一次。 absent good uniform clean tidy classmate show they arrive turn In our class, we have some rules. They help us build a great learning environment (环境). Let me tell you about ____26____. First, don’t be late for class and ____27____ at our classroom on time. It’s important because it ____28____ the respect we have for our teachers and classmates. If we’re ____29____ from school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. In this way, they can know our situation (情况) and help us. Second, we need to wear the school ____30____ correctly. It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family. Another important rule is to clean the classroom carefully. We need to take ____31____ to clean. When it’s our turn, we have to ____32____ the classroom carefully by ourselves. And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) ____33____ classroom. After all, everyone likes to study in a clean classroom. Of course, we should always remember to be polite to our teachers and ____34____. For example, we can say “hello” and “thank you” when we meet them or when they help us. Being polite helps us become _____35_____ and happier people. By following these simple rules, we can build something great! 第四部分 读写综合 (共2小题，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, more and more students and their families choose to order takeout (外卖) online. It is really convenient (方便的) and can save a lot of time for busy people. After a long day of study and work, they don’t need to spend time shopping or cooking. Students can enjoy delicious food at home or school easily. However, most common takeout is usually high in oil, salt and sugar. If we eat this kind of food for a long time, it will be bad for our body. Especially for teenagers who are still growing and developing. To improve this situation, Meituan started the Healthy Catering Partner Program on March 25, 2026. It cooperates with top Chinese food scientists and uses modern AI technology to help people order healthier takeout more easily. When users order food, AI can provide useful and practical suggestions. It advises users to choose dishes with more vegetables and less oil. The app also clearly shows the calories and salt content of each food on the page. After finishing their order, people can receive a simple and clear eating report. Many restaurants take an active part in this program. They offer healthy meals with whole grains and fresh vegetables, making the food more balanced and delicious. This program helps make takeout much safer and healthier. It guides students to form good eating habits and supports them in living a happy and healthy life. More students and families will benefit from this smart and healthy way of eating. 36. Why do many students and families order takeout? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When did Meituan start the Healthy Catering Partner Program? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the app show clearly on the food page? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of this healthy takeout program? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“做一名优秀中学生”的主题活动。请你以“How to Be a Good Student”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈在日常生活中，我们应该怎样做才能成为一名优秀的学生。 内容必须包含以下三个方面： (1) 遵守学校规则 (不迟到、保持校园整洁……)； (2) 保持健康的生活方式 (坚持运动、锻炼身体……)； (3) 养成良好的饮食习惯 (健康饮食、少吃垃圾食品……)。 参考词汇：keep doing sth., junk food 要求： (1) 文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Be a Good Student Everyone wants to be a good student, and here are my ideas about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年湘西州溪州中学共同体教共体 七年级期中考试英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 7. 测试范围：七年级下册Unit1~Unit4 (新教材人教版) 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s favourite animal? A. Elephants B. Penguins C. Monkeys 2. What rule does the school have? A. Don’t eat in class. B. Don’t wear uniforms. C. Don’t do sports after school. 3. Which sport does the girl often play? A. Baseball B. Skateboarding C. Ping-pong 4. What would the girl like for lunch? A. Dumplings B. Ice cream C. Hamburgers 5. How often does the boy exercise? A. Once a week B. Three times a week C. Twice a week 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。 6. Why does Eric like elephants? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are strong and clever. C. Because they can fly. 7. Where are elephants from? A. Africa B. Antarctica C. Europe 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can’t students do at school? A. Wear uniforms B. Eat in the dining hall C. Use phones in class 9. What time should students arrive at school? A. 6:30 B. 7:30 C. 7:00 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Whose baseball glove is it? A. Han Lin’s B. Peter’s C. Ella’s 11. How often does Peter play baseball? A. Every day B. Every week C. Every month 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What can we know about Jane’s breakfast? A. She never eats eggs or beans. B. She likes sweet food for breakfast. C. She usually has bread and milk. 13. Why does Jane seldom eat candies or cakes? A. They are not good. B. They are bad for her teeth. C. They cost too much money. 14. What does Jane think of the lunch at school? A. It tastes delicious. B. It is strong and safe. C. It is healthy but expensive. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Fu Xing’s favourite way to keep fit? A. Jogging B. Swimming C. Playing badminton 16. How long does Fu Xing exercise every time? A. Half an hour B. One hour C. Two hours 17. Who does Fu Xing often exercise with? A. His classmates B. His family C. His friends 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is a healthy eating habit? A. Eating sweet snacks every day. B. Having three meals a day. C. Going to school without breakfast. 19. What does the speaker say about ice cream and chocolate? A. They are good for our teeth. B. They have too much sugar. C. They give us morning energy. 20. Why should we keep good eating habits? A. To become active and strong. B. To learn better at school. C. To make more friends easily. 第二部分 阅读 (共2节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mary I have to follow many strict but useful school rules. I must arrive at school on time every morning. I can’t run in the hallways or fight with others. I also have to wear the school uniform and keep quiet in class. All these rules help us study well and stay safe at school. Eric I have lots of family rules at home. I have to make my bed and clean my room before breakfast. I can’t play computer games or watch TV on school days. I must finish my homework first and help my parents with some housework. I know these rules make me a better boy. Alice There are so many rules around us. We can’t talk loudly or run around in the library. We can’t litter in the park. We have to wait in line and be polite to others. But rules make our lives tidy and in order, we should follow them. 1. What can we learn from Mary’s post? A. Students can run in the hallways. B. School rules are helpful for students. C. Mary doesn’t need to wear the uniform. 2. Why does Eric follow the family rules? A. Because he likes computer games. B. Because he can watch TV every day. C. Because the rules make him better. 3. What is Alice’s idea about rules? A. Rules make our lives in order. B. We don’t need to follow rules. C. We can talk loudly in public. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Mary、Eric和Alice分别分享的学校规则、家庭规则和公共生活规则，展现了规则在学习、生活和社会中的重要作用。 【1题详解】 Mary的帖子最后提到“All these rules help us study well and stay safe at school”，说明校规对学生是有帮助的。 【2题详解】 Eric的帖子最后提到“I know these rules make me a better boy”，说明他遵守家规是因为这些规则让他变得更好。 【3题详解】 Alice的帖子提到“But rules make our lives tidy and in order, we should follow them”，说明她认为规则让我们的生活井然有序。 B Dolphins are very smart animals in the ocean. They can think clearly and learn new things very fast. Scientists have studied dolphins for many years. They find that dolphins are smart in many ways. Each dolphin has its own special sound as a name. The sound is called a whistle (哨声). Every dolphin gets its special whistle right after it is born. Dolphins use this whistle to find and call each other. Dolphins live in small groups. They like to stay together. They use sounds and body movements to talk with each other. When a dolphin is sick or hurt, other dolphins will help it swim up to the sea surface to breathe air. Dolphins also enjoy playing a lot. They often jump out of water and play games together. Dolphins are friendly to people. They are one of the most popular animals in the world. But some dolphins are in danger now. One main reason is ocean pollution. Dirty water is bad for their health. Another reason is too much fishing. Dolphins get caught in fishing nets by mistake. These things put dolphins in great danger. We need to protect them and keep them safe, because they are our good friends in nature. 4. What can we know about dolphins’ whistle? A. It is the same in all dolphins. B. It helps them know each other. C. They get it when they grow up. 5. What will other dolphins do to help the hurt one? A. Play games together. B. Teach it to swim fast. C. Let it breathe safely. 6. What makes some dolphins in danger? A. Too many friends around them. B. Ocean pollution and fishing. C. Jumping out of water too often. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dolphins are smart and need our protection. B. Dolphins live alone in cold oceans. C. Dolphins are not like humans at all. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的聪明之处，包括它们有独特的哨声用于交流、群体生活、对人类的友好等，同时指出海豚面临的危险，呼吁人们保护海豚。 【4题详解】 文章第二段提到“Each dolphin has its own special sound as a name...Dolphins use this whistle to find and call each other.”，说明每只海豚都有独特的哨声，用于寻找和呼唤彼此，即哨声帮助它们认识彼此。 【5题详解】 文章第三段指出“When a dolphin is sick or hurt, other dolphins will help it swim up to the sea surface to breathe air.”，说明当一只海豚生病或受伤时，其他海豚会帮助它游到海面呼吸空气，即让它安全呼吸。 【6题详解】 文章最后一段提到“But some dolphins are in danger now. One main reason is ocean pollution...Another reason is too much fishing.”，说明海豚面临危险的主要原因是海洋污染和过度捕捞。 【7题详解】 文章开头介绍了海豚的聪明，结尾指出海豚面临危险需要保护，整体围绕海豚的聪明和需要保护展开，A选项“海豚很聪明，需要我们的保护”符合主旨。 C A healthy breakfast is really important for everyone. It provides us with enough energy for the whole morning and influences our study at school a lot. In China, people from different parts often enjoy different breakfast foods because of their different eating habits and lifestyles (生活方式). In the north, people love food made of wheat. Youtiao, mantou and noodles are their traditional breakfast choices. Youtiao is fried food, while mantou is soft and has nothing inside. Many people enjoy eating them with hot soy milk to start a day. In the south, however, rice plays a more important role in their daily meals. Porridge, rice noodles and baozi are widely popular. Porridge is easy to make and good for our health. Baozi is filled with meat or vegetables. Some families also add eggs or fresh vegetables to their breakfast to keep it balanced and healthy. Breakfast is the first meal of the day. No matter what we choose to eat, we should always remember to have breakfast. A good and healthy breakfast helps us keep active and strong all day long. 8. What can we know about breakfast from Paragraph 1? A. It is more important for students than for other people. B. It provides energy and is good for our study. C. It takes people the whole morning to prepare it. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about northern breakfast? A. People there seldom eat mantou or noodles. B. Youtiao is a kind of soft and sweet food. C. Many people enjoy food made of wheat. 10. What can we learn about southern breakfast? A. Rice is more important in southerners’ daily diet. B. Porridge is popular because it is easy to cook. C. People in the south have mantou as traditional food. 11. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Chinese eating habits are almost the same across the country. B. People should have a good healthy breakfast every day. C. Rice is the main food for both the south and the north. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了早餐对每个人的重要性，介绍了中国南北方因饮食习惯和生活方式不同而存在差异的早餐食物，并强调无论选择何种食物，都应吃健康的早餐。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“It provides us with enough energy for the whole morning and influences our study at school a lot”，这直接说明早餐能提供能量且对我们的学习有益。 【9题详解】 第二段说明北方早餐的特点：“In the north, people love food made of wheat. Youtiao, mantou and noodles are their traditional breakfast choices”，因此可知北方很多人喜欢小麦制作的食物。 【10题详解】 第三段说明南方早餐的相关情况：“In the south, however, rice plays a more important role in their daily meals. Porridge, rice noodles and baozi are widely popular. Porridge is easy to make and good for our health”，这表明南方人的日常饮食中米饭更重要，且粥受欢迎是因为它容易制作。 【11题详解】 最后一段强调：“No matter what we choose to eat, we should always remember to have breakfast. A good and healthy breakfast helps us keep active and strong all day long”，由此可推断出人们每天都应该吃一顿健康美味的早餐。 第二节 (共4题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mengdong River Drifting (猛洞河漂流) is one of the most famous places of interest (名胜古迹) in Xiangxi, Hunan. It is also called “the First Drift under Heaven” (天下第一漂). Every year, many people from different countries come here to enjoy the exciting and happy time of drifting. Beautiful Natural Scenery The river runs through green mountains. The water is clear and cool. ____12____ You can also see wonderful waterfalls (瀑布) and lovely plants along the river. The natural scenery is so beautiful that visitors can’t help taking photos. Happy and Safe Drifting When drifting, people sit in small boats. ____13____ They can feel the cool wind and listen to the sound of running water. It is exciting but very safe. Local guides are always ready to help visitors. A Great Card of Xiangxi ____14____ It also lets more people know about the beautiful nature and special culture of Xiangxi. ____15____ If you travel to Xiangxi, don’t miss this great place. A. Visitors can get close to nature during the trip. B. It shows the beauty of Xiangxi to the world. C. It’s a perfect place for people to relax and have fun. D. You can find many kinds of fish swimming in it. E. It takes about two hours to finish the drifting. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍湖南湘西猛洞河漂流的说明文，从自然风光、漂流体验以及作为湘西名片三个方面展开。 【12题详解】 本段标题“美丽的自然风光”，前文说“河水清澈凉爽”，后文说“你还能看到瀑布和可爱的植物”。因此空白处应补充水中的景象。选项D“You can find many kinds of fish swimming in it.”（你能看到各种各样的鱼在水中游）符合逻辑，与前文“清澈”形成呼应。 【13题详解】 本段标题“快乐安全的漂流”，前文说“人们坐在小船里”，后文说“他们能感受凉风、听流水声”。因此空白处应说明漂流过程中可以亲近自然。选项A“Visitors can get close to nature during the trip.”（游客在旅途中可以亲近自然）衔接自然，与后文感受凉风和听流水声形成呼应。 【14题详解】 本段小标题“湘西的一张名片”，空白处后说“它还让更多人了解湘西美丽的自然和独特的文化”。因此空白处应说明漂流对湘西的展示作用。选项B“It shows the beauty of Xiangxi to the world.”（它向世界展示湘西的美）准确概括，与后文“让更多人了解”一致。 【15题详解】 最后一段结尾，空白处后说“如果你去湘西旅游，不要错过这个地方”。因此空白处应总结这是放松和娱乐的好地方。选项C“It’s a perfect place for people to relax and have fun.”（这是一个让人们放松和玩乐的好地方）符合，与后文的推荐自然衔接。 第三部分 语言运用 (共2节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sun Yingsha is one of the best table tennis players in China. She is young but very ____16____, and she always shows her great ability in different games. She loves table tennis very much and spends much time on it every day. From childhood (童年), she falls in love with this sport and keeps practicing it. Many people around the world know her because of her wonderful ____17____. She is kind to her teammates and always ready to help others. As a great player, Sun Yingsha practices very ____18____ every day. She gets up early to train (训练), no matter how cold or hot it is. She never stops improving her skills and often asks her coaches (教练) for advice to make herself better. When she meets problems in training, she never ____19____ up. Instead, she learns from her mistakes, and tries harder next time. She believes that only through practice can she make progress and stand on the top of the world. Sun Yingsha ____20____ many prizes in important games, such as the Olympics and world table tennis games. She also gets several WTT singles prizes, which brings great ____21____ to our country and the Chinese table tennis team. She always says her achievements are not just hers, but also from the team’s help. She often says, “Every time I play, I try to ____22____ the honor of our country.” Her hard work and spirit ____23____ many young people. Sun Yingsha tells the young that success never comes ____24____. With hard work and strong mind, we can ____25____ our goals and make ourselves better. She sets a good example (树立榜样) for us, and we should learn from her spirit of keeping trying. 16. A. lazy B. excellent C. shy 17. A. family B. study C. skills 18. A. hard B. easily C. slowly 19. A. puts B. gives C. takes 20. A. wins B. loses C. find 21. A. lesson B. difficulty C. joy 22. A. forget B. protect C. change 23. A. encourage B. worry C. stop 24. A. quietly B. slowly C. easily 25. A. reach B. forget C. break 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国优秀乒乓球运动员孙颖莎。她年轻但非常出色，刻苦训练，从不放弃，在奥运会、世锦赛和WTT等重大赛事中赢得众多奖项，为国家带来荣誉，并激励着年轻人通过努力和坚强意志实现目标。 【16题详解】 句意：她年轻但非常优秀，总是在不同的比赛中展现出她的强大能力。 “but”表示转折，前面提到年轻，后面应是对她能力的肯定，应用excellent“优秀的”。lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”均与“great ability”矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：世界上许多人知道她，是因为她出色的技能。 作为乒乓球运动员，被世界所知的原因应是打球的技术，应用skills“技能”。family“家庭”、study“学习”与运动员身份无关。 【18题详解】 句意：作为一名优秀的运动员，孙颖莎每天都非常刻苦地训练。 后文提到她早起训练，不论寒暑，说明训练很刻苦，应用hard“刻苦地”。easily“容易地”、slowly“缓慢地”不符合顶级运动员的训练态度。 【19题详解】 句意：当她在训练中遇到问题时，她从不放弃。 与“meets problems”相对的正确态度是不放弃，应用gives up“放弃”。puts up“张贴”、takes up“占据”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：孙颖莎在重大比赛中赢得了许多奖项，例如奥运会和世乒赛。 运动员与奖项搭配应为“赢得”，应用wins“赢得”。loses“输掉”、find“找到”均不合理。 【21题详解】 句意：她还获得了几个WTT单打奖项，这给我们的国家和中国乒乓球队带来了巨大的喜悦。 赢得奖项为国家带来的是荣誉和喜悦，应用joy“喜悦”。lesson“教训”、difficulty“困难”均为负面或中性，不符合积极语境。 【22题详解】 句意：每次我比赛，我都努力保护国家的荣誉。 作为国家队运动员，比赛时应维护国家荣誉，应用protect“保护”。forget“忘记”、change“改变”均不符合职业精神。 【23题详解】 句意：她的努力和精神激励了许多年轻人。 孙颖莎的榜样作用应是激励他人，应用encourage“激励”。worry“担心”、stop“停止”均与正面影响不符。 【24题详解】 句意：孙颖莎告诉年轻人，成功从来不会轻易到来。 后文提到需要努力和坚强意志，说明成功不易，应用easily“容易地”。quietly“安静地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不准确。 【25题详解】 句意：通过努力和坚强的意志，我们能够达成目标，让自己变得更好。 与“goals”搭配表示“实现”，应用reach“达到”。forget“忘记”、break“打破”均不符合正向努力的意义。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确，每个单词限用一次。 absent good uniform clean tidy classmate show they arrive turn In our class, we have some rules. They help us build a great learning environment (环境). Let me tell you about ____26____. First, don’t be late for class and ____27____ at our classroom on time. It’s important because it ____28____ the respect we have for our teachers and classmates. If we’re ____29____ from school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. In this way, they can know our situation (情况) and help us. Second, we need to wear the school ____30____ correctly. It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family. Another important rule is to clean the classroom carefully. We need to take ____31____ to clean. When it’s our turn, we have to ____32____ the classroom carefully by ourselves. And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) ____33____ classroom. After all, everyone likes to study in a clean classroom. Of course, we should always remember to be polite to our teachers and ____34____. For example, we can say “hello” and “thank you” when we meet them or when they help us. Being polite helps us become _____35_____ and happier people. By following these simple rules, we can build something great! 【答案】26. them 27. arrive 28. shows 29. absent 30. uniform 31. turns 32. clean 33. untidy 34. classmates 35. better 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕班级规则展开，介绍了按时到校、穿校服、打扫教室、保持礼貌等具体要求，强调这些规则对营造良好学习环境和培养个人素养的作用。 【26题详解】 句意：让我来告诉你这些规则。根据上文“In our class, we have some rules.”和备选词汇可知，在班级，有一些规则，所以此处指告诉大家这些规则，应用they的宾格形式them“它们”，在句中作介词“about”的宾语。故填them。 【27题详解】 句意：上课不要迟到，要按时到达教室。根据“at our classroom on time”和备选词汇可知，此处是指按时到达教室；考查arrive at“到达”，动词短语；and前面“don’t be late…”为否定祈使句，and后面的句子也应用祈使句，所以这里应用动词原形式开头。故填arrive。 【28题详解】 句意：这很重要，因为它体现了我们对老师和同学的尊重。根据空后“the respect”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这体现了尊重；考查show respect“表达尊重”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“it”，谓语动词应用三单形式shows。故填shows。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们因任何原因缺课，必须让老师知道。根据“we’re … from school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指缺课；考查be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent。 【30题详解】 句意：我们需要正确穿校服。根据空前“wear the school”和备选词汇可知，此处是指穿校服；考查school uniform“校服”，名词短语。故填uniform。 【31题详解】 句意：我们需要轮流打扫。根据“take … to clean”和备选词汇可知，此处是指轮流打扫卫生；考查take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，动词短语。故填turns。 【32题详解】 句意：轮到我们时，必须自己仔细打扫教室。根据上文“clean the classroom”和备选词汇可知，此处是指打扫教室；考查clean“打扫”，动词；空前为“have to”，这里应用动词原形。故填clean。 【33题详解】 句意：并且不要在教室里乱扔垃圾，否则我们将会有一个不整洁的教室。根据上文“don’t throw litter”和备选词汇可知，此处是指扔垃圾会导致教室不整洁，应将tidy改为untidy“不整洁的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“classroom”。故填untidy。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该始终记得对老师和同学礼貌。根据空前“teachers and”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师和同学们，应用classmate的复数形式classmates与“teachers”并列。故填classmates。 【35题详解】 句意：礼貌帮助我们成为更优秀、更快乐的人。根据空后“happier people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成为更好的、更快乐的人；应用good的比较级better与“happier”并列。故填better。 第四部分 读写综合 (共2小题，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, more and more students and their families choose to order takeout (外卖) online. It is really convenient (方便的) and can save a lot of time for busy people. After a long day of study and work, they don’t need to spend time shopping or cooking. Students can enjoy delicious food at home or school easily. However, most common takeout is usually high in oil, salt and sugar. If we eat this kind of food for a long time, it will be bad for our body. Especially for teenagers who are still growing and developing. To improve this situation, Meituan started the Healthy Catering Partner Program on March 25, 2026. It cooperates with top Chinese food scientists and uses modern AI technology to help people order healthier takeout more easily. When users order food, AI can provide useful and practical suggestions. It advises users to choose dishes with more vegetables and less oil. The app also clearly shows the calories and salt content of each food on the page. After finishing their order, people can receive a simple and clear eating report. Many restaurants take an active part in this program. They offer healthy meals with whole grains and fresh vegetables, making the food more balanced and delicious. This program helps make takeout much safer and healthier. It guides students to form good eating habits and supports them in living a happy and healthy life. More students and families will benefit from this smart and healthy way of eating. 36. Why do many students and families order takeout? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. When did Meituan start the Healthy Catering Partner Program? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What does the app show clearly on the food page? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of this healthy takeout program? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because it is really convenient and can save a lot of time for busy people. 37. On March 25, 2026. 38. The calories and salt content of each food. 39. It is great. Because it makes takeout much safer and healthier and guides students to form good eating habits. 40. 这个项目有助于让外卖变得更加安全健康。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如今越来越多学生和家庭喜欢点外卖，普通外卖高油高盐高糖不利于健康，美团推出健康餐饮伙伴计划，借助 AI 技术助力人们点更健康的外卖，培养良好饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 第一段写到“It is really convenient (方便的) and can save a lot of time for busy people.”，这就是人们点外卖的原因，直接引用原文语句即可得出答案。 【37题详解】 第二段给出“Meituan started the Healthy Catering Partner Program on March 25, 2026.”，从原句中提取时间信息作为答案。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“The app also clearly shows the calories and salt content of each food on the page.”，直接截取原文关键内容作答。 【39题详解】 最后一段“This program helps make takeout much safer and healthier. It guides students to form good eating habits”，结合原文内容发表观点并引用原文理由作答，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 “This program helps make takeout much safer and healthier.”译为这个项目有助于让外卖变得更加安全健康。“This program”译为“这个项目”，作主语。“helps make takeout much safer and healthier”译为“有助于让外卖变得更加安全健康”。“helps make”意为“有助于让”，help后接省略to的不定式make。“takeout”译为“外卖”。“much safer and healthier”中much修饰比较级，译为“更加”，safer and healthier译为“安全健康”。 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 41. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“做一名优秀中学生”的主题活动。请你以“How to Be a Good Student”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈在日常生活中，我们应该怎样做才能成为一名优秀的学生。 内容必须包含以下三个方面： (1) 遵守学校规则 (不迟到、保持校园整洁……)； (2) 保持健康的生活方式 (坚持运动、锻炼身体……)； (3) 养成良好的饮食习惯 (健康饮食、少吃垃圾食品……)。 参考词汇：keep doing sth., junk food 要求： (1) 文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Be a Good Student Everyone wants to be a good student, and here are my ideas about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Be a Good Student Everyone wants to be a good student, and here are my ideas about it. First, we must follow the school rules. We shouldn’t be late for school. Also, we need to keep our school clean and tidy all the time. Second, we should keep a healthy lifestyle. It’s important to keep doing sports every day to make our bodies strong. Third, we need to have good eating habits. We should eat more healthy food and try to eat less junk food. If we do these things well, we will surely become excellent middle school students. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：遵守学校规则、保持健康的生活方式、养成良好的饮食习惯 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：80词左右，不得透露真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出成为优秀学生的话题 主体段：分三点分别介绍遵守学校规则、保持健康生活方式、养成良好饮食习惯 结尾段：总结，表明做好这些就能成为优秀学生 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遵守学校规则 规则内容：follow the school rules/shouldn’t be late for school/wear school uniforms等 具体行为：not throw litter everywhere/respect teachers and classmates等 作用效果：create a good learning environment/show good manners等 要点二：保持健康的生活方式 生活方式：keep a healthy lifestyle/do sports/exercise regularly等 具体行为：get up early/go to bed early/run/play basketball等 作用效果：make our bodies strong/improve our immunity等 要点三：养成良好的饮食习惯 饮食习惯：have good eating habits/eat healthy food/avoid junk food等 具体行为：eat more vegetables and fruit/drink plenty of water等 作用效果：keep us energetic/prevent diseases等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $