Unit 1 Back to School 单词详解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

B1U1 Vocabulary 1.potential n.潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的 the potential for (dong sth.) have the potential to do sth. realize one’s potential 意识到某人的潜力 potential danger/risk 潜在的危险 potential customers 潜在的顾客 potential problem 潜在的问题 2.senior adj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n.级别较高者；较…年长的人；高水平运动员 be senior to 比……级别高的，比……年长的 primary school 小学 secondary school 中学 senior high/middle school 初中 junior high/middle school 高中 （opp.）junior adj. 初级的 3.path n.道路；小路；成功的途径 the path to success 成功之道 e.g. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges. pass 通过 4.challenge n.＆vt.挑战；怀疑 face a challenge 面临一个挑战 challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战某事 challenging   adj.具有挑战性的 challenger   n.挑战者 5.thinking n.思维，思想；想法 new ways of thinking think v.思考 think of sb./sth. as … 把……认作为 e.g.think of him as our moniter think highly of 高度评价 6.positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 keep a positive attitude towards life 对生活保持乐观的态度 be positive about (dong) sth. be positive that +从句 a positive thinking positivly adv.积极地；正面地；乐观地 （opp.）negative adj.消极的；悲观的 7.opportunity n.机会，时机 have an opportunity to do sth. have an opportunity of dong sth. take/seize/use an opportunity 把握/抓住/利用机会 miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费机会 (pl.)opportunities 8.lie in 存在于，在于 e.g. Opportunity lies in each challenge. 9.rise to 能够处理 rise to the occasion/challenge 能够应对困难局面/挑战 e.g. The research budget rose to 20 million. rise-rose-risen vi. 起身；升高；增加；上涨，提高 （无被动语态） raise-raised-raised vt. 举起；筹集；养育；提高 raise hand 举手 raise money 筹集钱款 raise an orphan 养育一个孤儿 raise one’s awareness of （doing）sth. 提高某人做某事的意识 10.acquire vt.获得，得到 acquire knowledge 获得知识 e.g. She has acquired a good knowledge of English. e.g. When you rise to the challenges , you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. acquire a private car 购买一辆私家车 区分acquire、obtain、achieve acquire 多指通过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯 obtain （通过借、买、拿等方式）获得 achieve 取得，获得（多指的是成就、目标、幸福的取得） acquisition n.获得物，购得物 11.effort n.努力，费力的事；试图 make an effort/efforts to do sth. make every effort to do sth. spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 put one’s effort to/into …把努力投入到… in an effort to save money 为节省资金 do sth. with (an) effort=with difficulty 好不容易做某事 effortless adj. 不需费力的 e.g.Most importantly , your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. 12.advance n.进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.＆vi.发展，进步 make an advance in science and technology =make progress in 在……方面有进步/进展 an advance to the capital 向首都前进 in advance=ahead of time 提前，预先 e.g. book a ticket in advance e.g. Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。 e.g. Our knowledge of this disease has advanced considerably in recent years. advanced adj.高级的，先进的 advanced technology 13.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 amazing-amazed-amaze-amazement an amazing achievement/discovery sb. be amazed at/by + n./v-ing sb. be amazed to do sth. amaze sb. to one’s amazement 令人惊讶的是（to one’s + n. 让某人……的是） What amazes sb. is that + 从句 e.g. What amazes sb. is that he could be so calm at such a special time. 14.confidence n.信心，信任；把握 have confidence in lose/gain/lack confidence confident adj.自信的，确信的 be confident of be confident that … confidently adv.自信地，确信地 confidential adj.秘密的 15.make a difference 起作用，有影响 make a big/a great deal of difference to make no difference to 16.make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受 (同)make the best of=make full use of make use of=take advantage of 利用 e.g. You should make the most of the opportunity to acquire what you want. 17.resource n.资源；资料；谋略 natural resources 自然资源 teaching resources 教学资料 personal resources 个人谋略 source n.来源，根源 a source of violence 暴力根源 18.take advantage of 利用 advantage n.优势，优点 be at an advantage 处于优势 have an advantage over sb. 比……占优势 （opp.）disadvantage e.g. We took full advantage of the modern facilities. 19.facility n.设施，设备；场所 sports/leisure/cooking facilities 体育/休闲/炊事设施 a health care facility equipment [U]设备，器材 a piece of equipment (pl.)facilities 20.equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n.同等的人(物) linking v.与……相等 vt.比得上 be equal in… 在…方面相等 be equal to 与…相等；能胜任… equal opportunities/rights 机会/权利均等 be without equal 无与伦比 做系动词+n. e.g. Two plus three equals five. equal—unequal equally adv. equality n. racial/social equality 种族/社会平等 （opp.）inequality e.g. Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude. e.g. I hope that he proves/is equal to the challenge. 21.attitude n.态度，看法 take/have a good/bad/negative/positive attitude to/towards sb./sth. 22.goal n.目标；进球得分 set a goal 设立一个目标 achieve/reach one’s goal 实现/达到目标 23.balance balance A with/and B 同等重视 balance A against B 权衡重要性 maintain/keep/disturb/lose (a) balance between A and B 维持/保持/打破/失去……之间的平衡 balanced adj.均衡的 a balanced diet (opp.)imbalance 24.improve improvement n. 25.last but not least 最后但同样重要的 at least 至少 e.g. Last but not least , always look on the bright side and never lose hope even in difficult situations. 26.well-rounded round 27.individual e.g. In time , you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. an individual room 28.character Chinese characters 汉字 a major/minor character in the film 主要/次要人物/角色 e.g. You need to make a continuous efforts to train your mind and develop your character. characteristic n.特点 adj.典型的，独特的 characterize v.具有……特点，以……为典型 29.responsible be responsible for (opp.)irresponsible adj.不负责任的 responsibility n.职责，责任 have/take responsibility for (doing) sth. it’s one’s responsibility to do sth. a sense of responsibility responsibly adv. 30.ahead go ahead 着手做，开始做；继续进行；用吧，请吧，去吧 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 look ahead 向前看 ahead of time=schedule 提前 31.junior adj. be junior to 比……低级的；比……年级小的 junior high school 32.forward look forward to（doing）sth. 盼望，期待 e.g. In fact , I’m look forward to being more independent and responsible for my own learning. 33.independent be independent of sb./sth. 不依赖……，不受……支配，独立于……之外 independence n.独立 independently adv.独立地 depend v.依赖，依靠 depend on sb. dependent adj.依赖的 34.focus keep our focus on/upon (doing) sth. focus on=concentrate on 集中注意力于 focus(attention/mind/eyes…) on/upon (doing) sth.=fix…on/upon e.g. He is focusing his attention on building a path behind his house. 35.detail go into details 详细叙述，逐一说明 in details 详细地 e.g. The issue will be discussed in more detail. detailed adj.详细的 a detailed description/analysis/study/instruction 36.as a result of (同)because of as a result 因此 result in=lead to 导致 result from 产生 e.g. As a result of your action , your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. e.g. His success resulted from his work hard. e.g. His work hard resulted in his success. 37.tip useful tips 38.base base……on/upon…… 把……建立在……之上 be based on/upon e.g. He based his success on/upon studying hard. His success is based on studying hard. e.g. You should set your goals based on your abilities and skills. basic adj.基础的；基本的 basically adv.基本上，大体上 basis n.基础 on the basis of 39.remind remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. e.g. This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused. 相似用法： warm sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 40.stick to 坚持；固守，维持 stick to one’s dream stick to one’s word e.g. After you set a goal , it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it. be stuck in 困住，陷于 41.proposal propose v. e.g. Give the signed proposal to Mr Zhou. sign v.签字，签署 signed adj.签字的，签署的 42.aim with the aim of doing sth. 为了做某事 achieve one’s aim take aim at 瞄准…… aim (sth.) at… （使某物）针对某人，（用某物）瞄准某物 aim to do sth./aim at doing sth. be aimed at doing sth. aimless adj.无目标的 aimlessly adv. 43.style freestyle 自由风格 a style of life 生活方式 writing style 写作风格 in style 别具风格，时髦 out of style 不时髦的，过时的 e.g. This pair of shoes is out of style.Why not buy a new pair? 44.technique 45.workshop hold a workshop 举行一场研讨会 46.professional e.g. Invite professional writers to give talks on short story writing. profession n.职业，行业 professor n.教授 47.material raw material 原材料 raw adj.未加工的，生的 48.poster make a poster 49.secondary secondary school 中学 primary school 小学 be secondary to 从属于，居于其次 50.exchange exchange student in exchange for 作为……的交换 exchange A for B 把A换成B exchange sth. with sb. e.g. Last year , I had the chance to study at British secondary school as an exchange student. 51.host host family 寄宿家庭 e.g. I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son , Daniel. hostess n.女主人；女主持人 (opp.）guest 52.a.m. 53.p.m. 54.biology 55.tough e.g. In the beginning , however , it was still tough for me to remember everyone’s name. get tough with sb. 对某人采取强硬措施 be tough on sb. 对某人严厉 （syn）hard=difficult 56.alarm e.g. I like it so much that I still use it sa my alarm. 57.contribution make a contribution to/make contributions to contribute v. contribute to 捐献；促成，导致 contributor n. 58.fortunately fortunate adj. unfortunate adj. unfortunately adv. 59.over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之 e.g. My language skills improved over time. 60.option have no option but to do sth. 别无选择做某事 optional adj.可选择的 optional lessons 61.butter bread and butter 黄油面包 62.pudding 63.attract attract one’s attention attractive adj.漂亮的，有吸引力的 attraction n.吸引，吸引力，有吸引力的东西 e.g. The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. 64.rugby 65.calligraphy $