Unit5 Good manners单元测试卷2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级英语下册Unit5 Good manners单元测试卷，通过单项选择、完形填空等多题型融合文化对比情境，考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|形容词（hospitable）、情态动词（mustn’t）等|结合礼仪场景考查基础词汇语法| |完形填空|15/15|中西文化差异（individualism/collectivism）|以Kimi认知转变为主线，渗透文化包容意识| |阅读理解|20/40|四国问候礼仪、二手礼物习俗、饮水习惯等|通过表格对比（A篇）、真实故事（B篇）培养跨文化理解| |词汇|10/10|礼貌相关词汇（praise, respectfully）|兼顾拼写与语境运用，强化语言能力| |读写综合|15/25|文化差异漫画解读、给笔友写回信|阅读回答聚焦细节提取，书面表达创设真实交际情境，提升思维品质与跨文化沟通能力|

八年级英语下册Unit5 Good manners单元测试卷 （时间 90分钟 满分100分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1．My aunt is a very ________ person who always offers guests tea and snacks. A．hospitable B．enjoyable C．fashionable D．comfortable 2．—You ________ drop litter everywhere. —Sorry, I won’t. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．don’t have to 3．The instructions for the table setting in the lab are_________ difficult _________ the new students to understand in two minutes. A．too; for B．so; that C．enough; for D．such; that 4．It is not polite to ask someone’s age ________ you know them very well. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 5．In the U.S., it’s common to leave a 15-20% ________ for your waiter at a restaurant. A．tip B．wealth C．honor D．cash 6．She was deeply ________ by the stranger’s polite offer to help her carry the heavy box. A．surprised B．moved C．excited D．bored 7．We should always try to solve problems in a ________ way instead of getting angry or shouting. A．peaceful B．hopeful C．cheerful D．meaningful 8．He was ________ excited to say a word when he heard the good news. A．too B．enough C．so D．such 9．The girl is ________ to help her classmates with their English studies. A．enough kind B．kind enough C．too kind D．kind too 10．—At a formal dinner, you should wait for the host to start eating before you begin. —________. I wouldn’t want to seem rude. A．Sorry to hear that B．We’ll see C．Good to know D．You must be kidding 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) Kimi was a middle school student. He had always been attracted by Chinese culture. He loved learning about the 11 , traditions, and customs of his country. One day, while looking through the Internet, he noticed some information 12 Western culture. He was surprised to find that there were many differences between Chinese and Western 13 . Kimi couldn’t believe what he was reading. He found it 14 to understand why people in the West did things so differently from people in China. He thought that Western culture was strange. He decided to 15 about it with his best friend, Jack. “Jack, have you ever noticed how different Western culture is from Chinese culture?” Kimi asked. “Yeah, I have,” Jack replied. “But that doesn’t mean we should think it’s strange. We should try to 16 and appreciate (欣赏) it.” “But 17 do they do things so differently?” Kimi asked. “Well, different cultures have 18 values,” Jack explained. “For example, in the West, individualism (个人主义) is 19 valued, while in China, collectivism (集体主义) is more important.” Kimi thought about what Jack had 20 . He found that he had been too quick to judge (评价) Western culture. He decided to learn more about it. Over the next few weeks, Kimi tried many 21 to help himself understand Western culture, such as reading books and watching movies about it. And he had learned a great deal. He knew that things could not be said to be strange and bad just because they were different from yours. Kimi 22 that it was very common to find differences. Everyone is different, so how could two countries with totally different backgrounds be the same? In the end, Kimi changed 23 attitude (态度) towards Western culture. By learning about the differences, he could understand the 24 better and become a more open-minded person. He was 25 to continue learning about different cultures and exploring the world around him. 11．A．art B．math C．science D．history 12．A．about B．with C．for D．like 13．A．songs B．pictures C．cities D．cultures 14．A．hard B．special C．brave D．safe 15．A．think B．talk C．learn D．worry 16．A．imagine B．explain C．understand D．receive 17．A．what B．where C．why D．When 18．A．similar B．different C．common D．important 19．A．lightly B．slowly C．highly D．totally 20．A．made B．said C．looked D．asked 21．A．ways B．skills C．plans D．moments 22．A．heard B．realized C．suggested D．guessed 23．A．their B．his C．her D．its 24．A．life B．world C．nature D．mood 25．A．happy B．sorry C．moved D．surprised 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A France France is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. Brazil Come and take a bath! Indians in Brazil (巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. Thailand People in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New Zealand The custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests. How do people greet visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out! 26．How many ways of greeting are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．Which country greets people by touching noses? A．France. B．Brazil. C．Thailand. D．New Zealand. 28．Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Business. B I moved from Colombia to the Netherlands years ago. My first birthday there was a big surprise. My friends gave me beautifully wrapped (包装) presents. But when I opened them, I was surprised: almost everything was second-hand—books, clothes, and even shoes. I knew second-hand shopping was popular here, but I didn’t know people gave second-hand presents too. At first, I felt a little sad. I thought, “Don’t they care about me? Why didn’t they buy me something new?” In the country where I grew up, people did not give second-hand presents. It was not common . I would feel sorry to give a used gift. It might seem not polite. But later, I learned that giving second-hand gifts is very normal in my new home. I started to understand that what matters most is the thought behind the gift. My friends spent time thinking about what I might like. They searched hard to find the perfect gift for me. Buying something new online is easy. Finding a good second-hand gift takes more time and effort. Now, I have come to enjoy this way of giving and receiving gifts. And I’m teaching my daughter to do the same. When we shop for presents, I tell her to think about what the other person really needs or enjoys. We have fun looking in second-hand shops and finding special things we could never find in usual stores. 29．What did the writer think of second-hand presents at the beginning? A．Popular. B．Impolite. C．Normal. D．Creative. 30．Why did the writer’s friends give her second-hand presents? A．Because they didn’t have enough money. B．Because they wanted to save shopping time. C．Because they chose something she might like. D．Because they thought new gifts weren’t special. 31．What can we learn from the text? A．It’s the thought that matters. B．Parents are the best teachers. C．Follow what the locals do. D．Old things are better than new ones. C “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. But this habit is like a mystery to people from other countries. For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. But most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking icy water is also strange and even unhealthy. Chinese doctors are asking more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day. There is a story about an Englishman, who worked in Beijing for over five years. He visited a café when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent (口音). But this requirement (要求) made the waitress surprised, “To…to…drink?” she asked. At last, the man got the hot water but felt cold stares (凝视) from every corner of the café. Westerners want to know why Chinese drink hot water as Chinese want to know why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not an easy problem, but related to (与……有关联) history, culture and science. Many young people now drink bottled water every day. With the young people growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 32．What do Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage? A．Common and healthy. B．Strange but healthy. C．Common but unhealthy. D．Strange and unhealthy. 33．The underlined part in the fourth paragraph means other people in the café ________. A．were angry at the man’s requirement B．followed the example of the man C．thought the man’s requirement was strange D．were interested in the man’s requirement 34．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Drinking hot water is very good for health B．Drinking cold water is very harmful to health C．Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures D．More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking 35．What would be the best title for the text? A．Healthy Life Habits B．Different Drinking Habits C．How to Drink Water D．Drinking Hot Water in China D Do you sometimes feel left alone? Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group. Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a “loner”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs. The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 36．Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone? A．Because eating alone is bad for their health. B．Because they are worried about being called a “loner”. C．Because making friends can make them feel different. D．Because they may not feel safe when staying alone. 37．What does the underlined word “honjok” mean in South Korea? A．A group of people being alone. B．Solo cafes and solo KTVs. C．People who are afraid of being alone. D．Teenagers who like practicing hobbies together. 38．What does the writer mention South Korea and Japan for? A．To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries. B．To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”. C．To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked. D．To show aloneness is good for us in some ways. 39．Aloneness can help us ________. ①take a look at ourselves ②devote ourselves to doing things ③know we are the only loner ④try to become strong A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 40．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．tell us the bad points of being alone B．show real loners in different countries C．introduce Asian cultures among youth D．help people look at aloneness in a good way （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Have you ever looked carefully at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will notice pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 41 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 42 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 43 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Taishan, one of the world-famous mountains. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 44 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 45 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) （1） 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 46．The Nobel Prize winners’ efforts are worth our high ________ (赞美). 47．It was too late to ________ (意识到) he was wrong to cut in on his classmate. 48．Students should often ________ (称呼) teachers and elders in a formal way. 49．We should talk ________ (恭敬地) to the elderly and listen to their advice carefully. 50．We had a warm ________ (讨论) about how to be a polite person in our class meeting. （二）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．He kept ________ (write) the story until midnight. 52．He is a kind man and always talks to others ________ (soft). 53．You don’t need ________ (wait) for me if you are in a hurry. 54．We should avoid ________ (talk) about others’ personal problems. 55．It’s necessary for us to learn table ________ (manner) in different countries. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular on the Internet. With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA．“Many foreign people that I met were interested in China.” She explained. But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.” That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice. By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way. She shares Chinese People’s daily life and compares how differently people act in the same situation. In one comic, for example, she compared French cutlery (餐具) with Chinese one: While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal, Chinese people can make it with only a pair of chopsticks. And in another comic, Cao Siyu made it clear how people from different cultures express love. She wrote below the comic, “Chinese people are not used to saying ‘I love you, Mum’. Instead, they show their love in actions.” Cao Siyu provides a new way for foreigners to know her motherland, and her works have gathered about 20 thousand fans on the Internet. “People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.” she said. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．Where do a group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular? 57．Which countries did she spend the last 10 years in? 58．How does Cao Siyu tell stories in a simple yet powerful way? 59．How many different forks and knives do French people use for a meal? 60．According to Cao Siyu, what can we do about understanding cultural differences? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 假定你是学生李辉，你的英国笔友Mike打算到中国学习。他写信向你咨询在中国可能会遇到的文化冲击, 请你给他写一封回信, 要点如下： 1. 表达写信目的； 2. 可能会遇到的文化冲击； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80-100, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Mike, You asked me about what culture shock you will meet in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 ABADA 6-10 BAABC 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15 DADAB 16-20 CCBCB 21-25 ABBBA 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 CDB 29-31 BCA 32-35 DCCB 36-40 BAACD 41-45 FEDCA 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 46.praise 47.realize 48.address 49.respectfully 50.discussion 51.writing 52.softly 53.to wait 54.talking 55.manners 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 56．On the Internet. 57．France, the UK and the USA. 58．By bringing words and images together. 59．Eight. 60．We can listen to each other./Listen to each other. （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 例文 Dear Mike, You asked me about what culture shock you will meet in China. Here are my suggestions about your behavior in a Chinese family. As far as I am concerned, helping your host family with some housework is definitely an effective approach to engaging with them. Furthermore, a warm and harmonious atmosphere can be created. When it comes to table manners, we often let the seniors eat first to show respect for them. Besides, you should avoid tapping the bowls with chopsticks, which is impolite. In fact, the best policy is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hui 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $