2026年江苏省淮安市中考英语模拟试题

2026年江苏省淮安市中考英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 1．The twins are almost the same, so even their father finds ________ hard to tell them from each other. A．him B．them C．one D．it 2．—Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A．special B．extra C．complete D．private 3．—John, I won first prize in the running competition! —Great! I know ________ how you feel. Congratulations! A．simply B．exactly C．specially D．properly 4．—The idiom “Nothing can be achieved without rules or standards” tells us how we should act in daily life. —________. A．That depends B．I can’t agree more C．Don’t mention it D．That’s a good idea 5．—Which movie would you like to watch, Frank? —It is said that two movies are exciting. It’s hard to make a ________. A．survey B．difference C．review D．choice 6．With more free time after school, children looked ______ with kites dancing in the spring wind. A．lively B．impatient C．lonely D．serious 7．Helen Keller couldn’t see, hear or speak. A play was made about her life. The picture shows she was learning ______. A．what the sign for water really meant B．how could she spell the word “water” C．if she can use creative ways to solve problems D．why people formed letters using their fingers 8．Nora: Can I check your bag for some tools we can use? Matt: Sure. Take a look. See if you can find ________ in there. A．any B．it C．others D．those 9．In China, “Meila” humanoid robots for home are in the last tests. They ________ use the washing machine smoothly. A．can B．should C．must D．need 10．— Let’s invite more people to attend our event about “Think green, go green”. — Good idea! ________ A．Many hands make light work. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Strong winds and heavy rain beat against the car as I drove slowly back home. 11 , the car had a tire burst (爆胎). I had the car stop on the side of the road. It was 12 for me to change that tire because a disease had made me unable to do that. Then I remembered there was a 13 nearby. I started the car, drove slowly to it and shouted for help. The door opened and a 14 stood there. I told her that I needed someone to 15 the flat tire for me because I couldn’t do it myself. She entered the house and soon 16 in raincoat and hat, followed by an old man, who was a little short and weak. Watching the man and the little girl working so hard in the storm, I felt a bit 17 . But I told myself that I would pay them for it. 18 they finally came to knock at my car window, a long time had passed. The man said, “This is a bad 19 for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks,” I said. “How much should I pay for you?” “Nothing.“ He 20 his head. “That’s for free, friend.” I held out a five-dollar bill but he made no effort to take it. The little girl stepped 21 and said quietly, “Grandpa can’t see it.” I was 22 and full of shame in my heart. A child and a 23 man! In the cold, wet weather in the dark, they helped me 24 my car! I don’t remember how long I sat there, deep in thought. But I made a promise to 25 : Some day, I will help people in need without expecting anything in return. 11．A．Finally B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Naturally 12．A．easy B．relaxing C．impossible D．uncomfortable 13．A．park B．house C．school D．factory 14．A．boy B．man C．girl D．woman 15．A．buy B．make C．leave D．change 16．A．ran away B．came out C．put off D．turned around 17．A．sorry B．nervous C．pleased D．enjoyable 18．A．If B．Since C．Before D．Although 19．A．day B．week C．month D．year 20．A．raised B．shook C．dropped D．nodded 21．A．back B．inside C．away D．forward 22．A．shocked B．excited C．interested D．disappointed 23．A．deaf B．blind C．strange D．normal 24．A．get B．push C．move D．repair 25．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 3、 阅读理解 A 26．Which food group takes up the most part according to the picture? A．Fruits. B．Grains. C．Dairy. D．Vegetables. 27．In the food pyramid, which of the following would be most suitable for ? ? A． B． C． D． 28．Whole grains are better than other grains for our health because they ________. A．taste much better B．help build stronger bones C．have much more protein D．provide longer-lasting energy B The first time I ate Sichuan hot pot was in Changchun in northeastern China. I had only been in China for a week when Rui, my new Chinese friend, asked me, “Have you ever had hot pot?” “No, what is it?” I answered. “It’s good. You’ll like it. See you tonight at 7?” And so it was decided. The hot pot restaurant was popular in the city. We found a table at the far end of a room. Soon, a large hot pot arrived. The hot pot itself had two sides. On one side was a cloudy white broth. The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil. “Is that red pepper oil?” I asked. “Yes,” Rui answered. “You should try it. If you like spicy (辛辣的) food, you’ll really enjoy it.” Rui picked up a thin slice of lamb with his chopsticks and then put it in the red broth. In seconds, it was cooked, and he put it on my small plate. “If it’s too spicy, you can use this other broth—it’s not spicy at all because it doesn’t have any pepper’s in it,” Rui pointed to the cloudy white broth on the other side of the pot “No,” said, “this is fine.” But it was more than fine: It was spicy, mouth-numbing, and amazing. I ate and ate until the restaurant was almost closed. I just couldn’t get enough of it. For hundreds of years, millions of Chinese people have felt the same way: They just can’t get enough hot pot. It has always been their favourite food. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy food helps people get through Sichuan's hot and wet weather. Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot. The Beijing hot pot uses lamb and many of the same ingredients (配料) as the Sichuan hot pot, but has a lighter taste. The Northeast Chinese hot pot usually contains pork and pickled cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its wide range of ingredients. In fact, while lamb hot pot is quite popular, almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. In China, people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart. Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. Even today, when I think of hot pot, my friend Rui’s face immediately comes to mind, and I remember all the good times I spent with him. 29．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage mean? A．Expecting to try hot pot next week. B．Seeing an old friend in Changchun. C．Going out to eat hot pot at 7 that evening. D．Recommending a well-known restaurant. 30．What kind of pot did the writer try according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 31．What does “There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.” probably mean? A．People can make hot pots as they want. B．Making hot pots is easy for most cooks. C．Hot pots come in different types in China. D．Each cook has different ways to cook hot pots. 32．What is the best title for this passage? A．Spicy Food Tastes Great B．Hot Pots Fix Everything C．Tastes Change, Friendships Remain D．Stomachs Satisfied, Hearts Warmed C How much sleep do we really need each night? While many would quickly say “eight hours”, science now tells us this isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer. In fact, the amount of sleep a person requires to feel well-rested and function effectively differs a lot. This difference isn’t about personal choice or habit; it largely depends on our genes (基因). Some people are born with a genetic feature that makes them “natural short sleepers” or “top sleepers”. They need only four to six hours of sleep per night, yet they wake up feeling fresh and can perform at their best. This ability is a great advantage in today’s busy world. For over 25 years, Dr. Ptacek and his research team have studied sleep patterns (模式) in more than 100 families. At first, they focused on “morning larks” — people who naturally go to bed and wake up very early. However, they noticed something surprising: some of these early risers did not always go to bed early. Sometimes they stayed up late. This led to an important discovery: certain families showed characteristics of both morning larks and night owls (夜猫子). Researchers began to believe these people might have a special feature called “natural short sleep”, allowing them to be active with very little rest. So far, scientists have found four genes connected to this feature, though there are probably more. These genes are rare; studies show that only about one in a thousand people is a true top sleeper. However, studying them offers hope for everyone. It may help unlock the secrets of “sleep efficiency (效率)”. Interestingly, natural short sleepers often report better health and show greater mental strength in surveys compared to those who need more sleep. Their ability to do well on less sleep suggests their sleep is of higher quality. This brings us to a key question: what is “sleep efficiency”? Recent studies are providing clues. In one experiment, when natural short sleep genes were put into mice with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症), the mice became more resilient. Even though they had the disease, they did not get sicker. Instead, they stayed active and showed no signs of illness. This finding suggests that understanding this biology could help treat not only brain diseases but also other serious conditions like diabetes, obesity, and even some cancers. Dr. Ptacek describes the research as a large, unfinished puzzle. Each family that helps discover a related gene adds another piece. We are still searching for more pieces to complete the picture. Sleep fills about one-third of our lives, yet much about it remains a mystery. We know it is important for helping our body and mind refresh. If we can learn how sleep efficiency works, it could lead to major improvements in health for all people. 33．What did Dr. Ptacek’s team discover about some “morning larks”? A．They don’t always go to bed early. B．They often stay up late. C．They sleep longer than most people. D．They never wake up early. 34．What does the underlined word “resilient” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Able to live longer. B．Able to sleep less. C．Able to fight off illness. D．Able to wake up earlier. 35．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. That is why researching sleep efficiency is one of the most important areas of modern medical science. A．Paragraph 4 B．Paragraph 5 C．Paragraph 6 D．Paragraph 7 36．The main purpose of this passage is to ________ A．encourage less sleep B．introduce Dr. Ptacek’s research findings C．challenge the eight-hour sleep idea D．explain natural short sleep’s science and value D At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a robot show called Yang-BOT amazed everyone. It was the world’s first large AI-driven robot performance. A year later, in 2026, the show took it to a new level. It was performed by robots from the Chinese company Unitree together with over 80 students from Henan. On the stage, the robots did some very difficult Kung Fu moves. For example, they performed backflips (后空翻) and jumped nearly three meters high into the air. They also used their hands to wave wooden sticks, just like real Kung Fu masters. It was a wonderful mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. How could the robots be so “smart”? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said, “The robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called ‘Reinforcement Learning.’ It helps robots learn how to keep balance and finish difficult moves. Every single move was the result of hundreds of millions of tries in the computer.” The Wu-BOT show was a big step forward. In the past, robots only performed simple dances. But this time, all 26 robots acted on their own, without any outside help. Wu-BOT is more than just a show. It proves that Chinese-made robots are no longer just following orders. They are becoming faster and stronger. In fact, China is already ahead of the rest of the world in robotics. True, robots are still in the early stages, and don’t have everyday uses yet. But when you look at what has happened in such a short time, you’ll probably say, “The future is much closer than I expected.” 37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The Yang-BOT show. B．The Wu-BOT performance. C．The Spring Festival Gala. D．The Chinese company Unitree. 38．Why could the robots be so “smart” according to Wang Xingxing? A．They kept practicing in a computer. B．They learned from other smart robots. C．They trained at school with students. D．They followed human orders on the stage. 39．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Robots are already used in everyday life. B．Robots won’t follow orders any more. C．Robots will do everything for people soon. D．China is leading the world in robotics. 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Wu-BOT and the Kung Fu Students B．How to Practice Robot Kung Fu Moves C．Wu-BOT: Big Progress in Robot Technology D．Wu-BOT and Yang-BOT: Different Robot Shows 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting at a new school can be challenging, especially when it comes to making friends. However, with the right strategies, you’ll be well on your way to building great friendships. Be Yourself Don’t try to be someone you’re not. People are more likely to be drawn to those who are genuine. 41 For example, if you love reading, join a book club at school. By showing your true interests, you’ll attract like-minded people. Be Friendly and Approachable A simple smile can go a long way. 42 Make eye contact when you talk to others and show that you’re interested in what they have to say. Sit next to new people in class or at lunch, and start a conversation by asking about their interests or how their day is going. Join Clubs or Teams School clubs and sports teams are excellent places to meet new people. 43 Whether it’s a music club, a soccer team, or an art group, joining an activity you enjoy gives you the opportunity to bond with others over a shared passion. You’ll find yourself spending regular time with these people, which helps in getting to know each other better. Be a Good Listener When others are talking, give them your full attention. 44 Avoid interrupting and show empathy towards their experiences. Being a good listener makes people feel valued, and they’ll be more likely to want to be friends with you. Stay Positive A positive attitude is attractive. 45 Even if you face difficulties, try to see the bright side. People will be more inclined to hang out with someone who makes them feel good and spreads positive energy. A．This will make you seem open and warm. B．Avoid talking about your own problems too much. C．Share your hobbies and be interested in theirs. D．Don’t complain constantly about school or your classmates. E．It’s easier to connect with others when you’re involved in something you love. F．People respect those who can express their opinions clearly and politely. G．Be confident in your unique qualities and let them shine through. 五、单词拼写 46．The building has thirty-two floors, and I live on the ________(twelve) floor. 47．DeepSeek may help you when you have difficulty ________ (work) out the problem. 48．We can’t ________ (simple) depend on others for our own growth. 49．My parents are ________ (pride) of me because I won the first prize in the English speech contest. 50．The ________ (invent) of the computer has changed our lives greatly. 六、选词填空 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 different from; all year round; by hand; lively; think twice; in place 51．The lifestyle in big cities is that in small towns in many ways. 52．These beautiful silk scarves are made and each one has its own style. 53．The volunteers are ready to help the elderly in the community . 54．It’s a good study habit to put school things after using them. 55．Before giving up, and you will find the courage to keep going. 56．Our school life becomes because of different kinds of activities. 七、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since she established connection with Dunhuang, Chinese silk artist Fan Yanyan has been studying and spreading Dunhuang culture. Through her artworks full of deep meanings, she has made Dunhuang culture shine 57 (bright) on the world stage. Fan Yanyan has had a strong and unchanging love for art 58 she was a child. After graduating from college in 2000, she went to Dunhuang alone to learn about its culture, because she thought it was 59 (value). In the third year after her graduation, she started to create 60 made her really proud — the work “Dreamy Dunhuang”. By 2009, Fan had created her own brand (品牌) and had made a lot of different 61 (product), so she had been invited to hold cultural exchange activities in more than 20 countries. Over 300 groups of foreign guests from more than 60 countries 62 (visit) the Fan Yanyan Silk Art Center up to now. Her silk artwork Silk Road Sharing Joy 63 (keep) by the National History Museum of Kyrgyzstan. At 64 international cultural exchange event, a foreigner wore a silk scarf. “This silk scarf seems to take 65 (I) back to the ancient East where the culture developed rapidly,” the foreigner said. Fan hopes to show the spirit of Dunhuang through her designs. In her opinion, it’s necessary for the world 66 (see) a more complete colorful Dunhuang. And she made it a more complete and colorful Dunhuang. 八、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A heartwarming story about a Cuban (古巴的) pilot named Alberto Alonso Sanjuan, also called “Tito”, has touched people in China and Cuba. Many years ago, Tito trained in China with the Chinese Air Force (中国空军). Now, in his 80s, he still keeps his old Chinese notebooks, medals, and a graduation certificate. In February, a vlogger posted a video showing Tito in his hometown in Cuba. Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the 1960s. “Most of my friends are gone,” he said sadly. He also asked, “How much does a flight to China cost?” After hearing these, many netizens (网民) were greatly touched, they decided to help him. Thanks to the Internet, Chinese netizens found Tito’s old teachers. Soon, a group of representatives from the Chinese Air Force visited Cuba to meet Tito and other Cuban pilots who received training in China in the 1960s. In 1960, China and Cuba established diplomatic ties (建立外交关系). To help Cuba build its air force, China invited Cuban pilots to train. The Cuban students faced challenges: cold weather, new technology, and a language barrier (障碍). Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills. The Cubans worked hard to learn Chinese, even writing words on their hands to remember them. One Chinese teacher, Mr. Peng, recalled, “We ate and trained together. They never gave up, even in freezing weather.” In just one year, over 200 Cuban pilots returned home, becoming leaders in Cuba’s air force. During the meeting in Cuba, the Chinese team brought video messages from Tito’s teachers. Mr. Peng smiled and said, “I still remember their hard work.” The Cuban pilots thanked China for its kindness. “Chinese teachers taught us everything,” said Henry, a Cuban pilot. The Chinese ambassador to Cuba added, “This reunion (重聚) not only shows a nice teacher-student relationship but also shows the lasting friendship. It’s not just in the past, but remains at present, and will continue to the future.” 67．What did the Cuban pilot Tito share in the video? 68．Why did the Chinese government invite Cuban pilots to China in the 1960s? 69．How did Chinese teachers train the Cuban pilots? 70．What does the reunion between Chinese teachers and Cuban pilots show? 71．What do you think of the story in this passage? (请自拟一句话作答) 九、书面表达 72．回望初中三年，课堂似一方舞台，无数活动精彩呈现。或是一场好书推荐会，或是一幕角色扮演，或是一次DIY创作实践……随着毕业季脚步渐近，学校公众平台的英语角栏目发起“A Class Activity I’ll Never Forget”征文活动，诚邀同学们用英文记录那场亲身经历、收获满溢的课堂活动。请你浏览推送内容，撰写一篇英语文章投稿。 Introduce what the activity was Describe what you did during the activity Explain why you will never forget it 注意事项： 1.短文内容须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数在100个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4，短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 A Class Activity I’ll Never Forget As I look back on my junior high school years, countless memories flood into my mind. But one class activity impresses me most—_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年江苏省淮安市中考英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 1．The twins are almost the same, so even their father finds ________ hard to tell them from each other. A．him B．them C．one D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎几乎一模一样，所以即使是他们的父亲也很难把他们区分开。 him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；one泛指同类事物中的一个；it它，可作形式宾语。句中“finds…hard to tell them from each other.” 提示，find+it+形容词+to do sth，意为“发现做某事……的”。 需要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是句末的不定式短语“to tell them from each other”，其余选项him/them/one都不能承担形式宾语的功能，因此应填it。 2．—Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting? —Of course. We need a(n) ________ record of what everyone says. A．special B．extra C．complete D．private 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有必要记下会议的整个过程吗？——当然。我们需要对每个人的发言做完整的记录。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；extra额外的；complete完整的；private私人的。根据“record of what everyone says.”可知，是指需要把每个人的发言完整的记录下来。故选C。 3．—John, I won first prize in the running competition! —Great! I know ________ how you feel. Congratulations! A．simply B．exactly C．specially D．properly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，我在赛跑中得了一等奖！——太棒了！我完全知道你的感受。恭喜！ 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；exactly确切地；specially特意地；properly正确地。根据“I know…how you feel.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示完全理解对方的感受，B项符合。故选B。 4．—The idiom “Nothing can be achieved without rules or standards” tells us how we should act in daily life. —________. A．That depends B．I can’t agree more C．Don’t mention it D．That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——习语 “没有规矩，不成方圆” 告诉我们在日常生活中应该如何行事。——我完全同意。 考查交际用语。That depends那得看情况；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it不客气；别提了；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据句意可知，回答是对上面观点的认同，只有“I can’t agree more我完全同意”项符合语境。故选B。 5．—Which movie would you like to watch, Frank? —It is said that two movies are exciting. It’s hard to make a ________. A．survey B．difference C．review D．choice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Frank，你想看哪部电影？——据说有两部电影都很精彩，很难做出选择。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；difference差异；review评论；choice选择。根据“It is said that two movies are exciting”可知，因两部电影都很精彩，难以选择看哪一部。故选D。 6．With more free time after school, children looked ______ with kites dancing in the spring wind. A．lively B．impatient C．lonely D．serious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：放学后有更多自由时间，孩子们看着风筝在春风中飞舞，显得活泼欢快。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；impatient不耐心的；lonely孤单的；serious严肃的。根据“With more free time after school,...with kites dancing in the spring wind.”可知，风筝飞舞的场景应该是欢快、活泼的。故选A。 7．Helen Keller couldn’t see, hear or speak. A play was made about her life. The picture shows she was learning ______. A．what the sign for water really meant B．how could she spell the word “water” C．if she can use creative ways to solve problems D．why people formed letters using their fingers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Helen Keller看不见、听不见也无法说话。有一部关于她生平的戏剧。图片展示了她正在学习水的手语符号真正意味着什么。 考查宾语从句。what the sign for water really meant水的手语符号真正意味着什么；how could she spell the word “water”她如何能拼写“水”这个单词；if she can use creative ways to solve problems她是否能使用创造性的方法解决问题；why people formed letters using their fingers人们为什么用手指拼出字母。根据“Helen Keller couldn’t see, hear or speak. A play was made about her life. The picture shows she was learning...”及图片内容可知，句中及图片描述沙利文在她一只手拼写“water”，另一只手让水流过的场景，并且此处是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序。选项A“水的手语符号真正意味着什么”符合这一经典场景，并且是陈述语序。故选A。 8．Nora: Can I check your bag for some tools we can use? Matt: Sure. Take a look. See if you can find ________ in there. A．any B．it C．others D．those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Nora：我能在你包里找找我们能用的工具吗？Matt：当然。看看吧。看看你是否能够在里面找到一些。 考查代词辨析。any任何一些；it它；others其他的；those那些。此空指代some tools，因此用复数，排除B；those特指“那些”，排除D；others泛指其他的人或物，与句意不符合，排除C。故选A。 9．In China, “Meila” humanoid robots for home are in the last tests. They ________ use the washing machine smoothly. A．can B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，家用“梅拉”人形机器人正在进行最后的测试。它们能流畅地使用洗衣机。 can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据语境可知，此处描述机器人具备使用洗衣机的能力，表示“能力”应用can。故选A。 10．— Let’s invite more people to attend our event about “Think green, go green”. — Good idea! ________ A．Many hands make light work. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来参加我们关于“绿色思维，绿色行动”的活动。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。 Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情；When in Rome, do as Romans do.入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite more people to attend our event...”可知，是建议邀请更多的人参加活动，此处应表达人多力量大或合作更容易成功的含义。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Strong winds and heavy rain beat against the car as I drove slowly back home. 11 , the car had a tire burst (爆胎). I had the car stop on the side of the road. It was 12 for me to change that tire because a disease had made me unable to do that. Then I remembered there was a 13 nearby. I started the car, drove slowly to it and shouted for help. The door opened and a 14 stood there. I told her that I needed someone to 15 the flat tire for me because I couldn’t do it myself. She entered the house and soon 16 in raincoat and hat, followed by an old man, who was a little short and weak. Watching the man and the little girl working so hard in the storm, I felt a bit 17 . But I told myself that I would pay them for it. 18 they finally came to knock at my car window, a long time had passed. The man said, “This is a bad 19 for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks,” I said. “How much should I pay for you?” “Nothing.“ He 20 his head. “That’s for free, friend.” I held out a five-dollar bill but he made no effort to take it. The little girl stepped 21 and said quietly, “Grandpa can’t see it.” I was 22 and full of shame in my heart. A child and a 23 man! In the cold, wet weather in the dark, they helped me 24 my car! I don’t remember how long I sat there, deep in thought. But I made a promise to 25 : Some day, I will help people in need without expecting anything in return. 11．A．Finally B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Naturally 12．A．easy B．relaxing C．impossible D．uncomfortable 13．A．park B．house C．school D．factory 14．A．boy B．man C．girl D．woman 15．A．buy B．make C．leave D．change 16．A．ran away B．came out C．put off D．turned around 17．A．sorry B．nervous C．pleased D．enjoyable 18．A．If B．Since C．Before D．Although 19．A．day B．week C．month D．year 20．A．raised B．shook C．dropped D．nodded 21．A．back B．inside C．away D．forward 22．A．shocked B．excited C．interested D．disappointed 23．A．deaf B．blind C．strange D．normal 24．A．get B．push C．move D．repair 25．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者暴雨夜车爆胎，受盲人老人与小女孩无偿帮助，内心震撼，承诺日后无偿帮助有需要的人的故事。 11．句意：突然，一个车胎爆胎了。 车爆胎是突然间发生的事情，suddenly符合语境，意为“突然地”。Finally“最后地”；recently“最近”和Naturally“自然地”与“车爆胎是突然发生”的语境不符。 12．句意：对于我来说更换那个轮胎是不可能的，因为一种疾病导致我做不了那件事。 后文提到疾病让我没法自己换胎，因此换胎对“我”来说是不可能的，此处impossible符合语境，意为“不可能的”。easy“容易的”；relaxing“令人放松的”和uncomfortable“不舒服的”与“疾病导致无法做某事”的语境不符。 13．句意：然后我想起附近有一所房子。 后文提到“the house”，说明作者看到附近有一栋房子，house意为“房子”。排除park“公园”；school“学校”和factory“工厂”。 14．句意：门打开了，一个女孩站在那儿。 后文明确提到开门后跟着老人，干活的是老人和小女孩，因此开门站在那里的是小女孩，此处girl符合语境，意为“女孩”，排除boy“男孩”；man“男人”和woman“女人”。 15．句意：我告诉她，我需要有人帮我换爆胎，因为我自己不能做。 前文已经提到“change that tire”，作者自己换不了，需要别人帮忙换胎，change表示“更换”，符合。buy“买”；make“制作”和leave“离开”与“车胎爆胎需要更换”的语境不符。 16．句意：她走进屋子，很快就穿上雨衣，戴上帽子走了出来，后面跟着一个有点矮并虚弱的老人。 女孩进屋之后很快穿好雨衣帽子出来，came out表示“出来”，符合语境。ran away“逃跑”；put off“推迟”和turned around“转身”与“进去找人出来帮忙”的语境不符。 17．句意：看着那个男人和小女孩在雨中那么辛苦地工作，我感到有点抱歉。 看到一老一小在暴风雨里辛苦帮自己，作者感到抱歉，此处sorry符合语境，意为“抱歉”。nervous“紧张的”；pleased“高兴的”和enjoyable“令人愉快的”与“看到一位虚弱的老人和女孩冒雨为自己换爆胎”的感觉不符。 18．句意：在他们终于来敲我的车窗之前，已经过去了很长时间。 换胎花了很长时间，在他们最终敲车窗之前，已经过去了很久，此处before符合语境，意为“在……之前”，符合“换爆胎花费很长时间的语境”。if“如果”；since“自从”和although“虽然”与“换完爆胎后，来敲窗前过很长时间”的语境不符。 19．句意：今天是汽车出故障的糟糕日子，但你现在都好了。 故障就发生在当天，老人说“这是个出汽车故障的坏日子”，此处day符合语境，意为“一天”，week“周”；month“月”和year“年”与语境不符。 20．句意：他摇头。 根据“Nothing.”可知，此处shook符合语境，意为“摇头”. raised“抬起”；dropped“落下”和nodded“点头”与“不要钱”的语境不符。 21．句意：小女孩走上前，轻声说：“爷爷看不见。” 小女孩上前说出爷爷看不见的事实，此处forward符合语境，意思是“走上前说”，back“后面”；inside“里面”和away“离开”与“轻声说”的语境不符。 22．句意：我感到震惊，心中充满了羞愧。 作者听到小女孩说爷爷看不见，却帮自己更换了爆胎，作者应该感到震惊，shocked符合语境，意为“震惊的”。excited“兴奋的”；interested“感兴趣的”和disappointed“失望的”与“听到小女孩说爷爷看不见”的语境不符。 23．句意：一个孩子和一个盲人！ 前文女孩说“Grandpa can’t see it”，说明老人是盲人，此处blind符合语境，意为“盲的”。deaf“聋的”；strange“奇怪的”和normal“正常的”与“爷爷看不见”的语境不符。 24．句意：在黑暗中寒冷潮湿的天气里，他们帮我修车！ 作者车爆胎了，一老一小帮他修好了车，repair符合语境，意为“修理”。get“得到”；push“推”和move“挪动”与“更换爆胎”的语境不符。 25．句意：但我对自己承诺：总有一天，我会帮助有需要的人，不期待任何回报。 句子主语是I，因此是“我对自己许下承诺”，用反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。himself“他自己”；herself“她自己”和themselves“他们自己”与“我向自己承诺总有一天我会帮助有需要的人，不期待任何回报”的语境不符。 3、 阅读理解 A 26．Which food group takes up the most part according to the picture? A．Fruits. B．Grains. C．Dairy. D．Vegetables. 27．In the food pyramid, which of the following would be most suitable for ? ? A． B． C． D． 28．Whole grains are better than other grains for our health because they ________. A．taste much better B．help build stronger bones C．have much more protein D．provide longer-lasting energy 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物金字塔中不同食物组的占比以及全谷物相对于其他谷物的健康优势。 26．分析饼状图可知，“Vegetables”占比最大，为30%，其他种类的食物占比均小于30%，所以占据最大比例的食物是蔬菜。 27．食物金字塔的问号在“Proteins”层，即“蛋白质”层，结合“蛋白质”层的描述“Things like tofu, eggs and meat help build...”可知，这个层的食物包含肉类，所以这个“？”和图片A匹配。 28．在“Grains”这个部分的句子“Whole grains like brown rice...want your energy to last longer.”表明全谷物能够提供更持久的能量。 B The first time I ate Sichuan hot pot was in Changchun in northeastern China. I had only been in China for a week when Rui, my new Chinese friend, asked me, “Have you ever had hot pot?” “No, what is it?” I answered. “It’s good. You’ll like it. See you tonight at 7?” And so it was decided. The hot pot restaurant was popular in the city. We found a table at the far end of a room. Soon, a large hot pot arrived. The hot pot itself had two sides. On one side was a cloudy white broth. The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil. “Is that red pepper oil?” I asked. “Yes,” Rui answered. “You should try it. If you like spicy (辛辣的) food, you’ll really enjoy it.” Rui picked up a thin slice of lamb with his chopsticks and then put it in the red broth. In seconds, it was cooked, and he put it on my small plate. “If it’s too spicy, you can use this other broth—it’s not spicy at all because it doesn’t have any pepper’s in it,” Rui pointed to the cloudy white broth on the other side of the pot “No,” said, “this is fine.” But it was more than fine: It was spicy, mouth-numbing, and amazing. I ate and ate until the restaurant was almost closed. I just couldn’t get enough of it. For hundreds of years, millions of Chinese people have felt the same way: They just can’t get enough hot pot. It has always been their favourite food. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy food helps people get through Sichuan's hot and wet weather. Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot. The Beijing hot pot uses lamb and many of the same ingredients (配料) as the Sichuan hot pot, but has a lighter taste. The Northeast Chinese hot pot usually contains pork and pickled cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its wide range of ingredients. In fact, while lamb hot pot is quite popular, almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. In China, people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart. Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. Even today, when I think of hot pot, my friend Rui’s face immediately comes to mind, and I remember all the good times I spent with him. 29．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage mean? A．Expecting to try hot pot next week. B．Seeing an old friend in Changchun. C．Going out to eat hot pot at 7 that evening. D．Recommending a well-known restaurant. 30．What kind of pot did the writer try according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 31．What does “There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.” probably mean? A．People can make hot pots as they want. B．Making hot pots is easy for most cooks. C．Hot pots come in different types in China. D．Each cook has different ways to cook hot pots. 32．What is the best title for this passage? A．Spicy Food Tastes Great B．Hot Pots Fix Everything C．Tastes Change, Friendships Remain D．Stomachs Satisfied, Hearts Warmed 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者第一次在中国长春品尝四川火锅的经历，并详细描述了火锅的种类、特点以及在中国文化中的重要性。文章还提到不同地区的火锅特色，并强调了火锅在促进友谊方面的作用。 29．词句猜测题。根据文中“my new Chinese friend, asked me...‘It’s good. You’ll like it. See you tonight at 7?’ And so it was decided.”可知，作者的新朋友请作者晚上7点吃火锅，并且就是这样决定的，所以这里的“it”指的是前文提到的当晚7点去吃火锅的决定。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据文中“The hot pot itself had two sides. On one side was a cloudy white broth. The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil.”可知，作者尝试的是一种双色火锅，一边是白色清汤，另一边是红油汤底。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据文中“Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot...There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.”可知，文中列举了不同种类的火锅，并且几乎任何一种配料都可以在火锅烹饪中找到，说明在中国，火锅有很多种。故选C。 32．最佳标题题。根据文中“In China, people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve.”和“Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, but friendship.”及全文的理解可知，文章不仅介绍了火锅的种类和特点，还强调了火锅在促进友谊方面的作用，火锅不仅是美食，还能温暖人心，促进友谊，故选D。 C How much sleep do we really need each night? While many would quickly say “eight hours”, science now tells us this isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer. In fact, the amount of sleep a person requires to feel well-rested and function effectively differs a lot. This difference isn’t about personal choice or habit; it largely depends on our genes (基因). Some people are born with a genetic feature that makes them “natural short sleepers” or “top sleepers”. They need only four to six hours of sleep per night, yet they wake up feeling fresh and can perform at their best. This ability is a great advantage in today’s busy world. For over 25 years, Dr. Ptacek and his research team have studied sleep patterns (模式) in more than 100 families. At first, they focused on “morning larks” — people who naturally go to bed and wake up very early. However, they noticed something surprising: some of these early risers did not always go to bed early. Sometimes they stayed up late. This led to an important discovery: certain families showed characteristics of both morning larks and night owls (夜猫子). Researchers began to believe these people might have a special feature called “natural short sleep”, allowing them to be active with very little rest. So far, scientists have found four genes connected to this feature, though there are probably more. These genes are rare; studies show that only about one in a thousand people is a true top sleeper. However, studying them offers hope for everyone. It may help unlock the secrets of “sleep efficiency (效率)”. Interestingly, natural short sleepers often report better health and show greater mental strength in surveys compared to those who need more sleep. Their ability to do well on less sleep suggests their sleep is of higher quality. This brings us to a key question: what is “sleep efficiency”? Recent studies are providing clues. In one experiment, when natural short sleep genes were put into mice with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症), the mice became more resilient. Even though they had the disease, they did not get sicker. Instead, they stayed active and showed no signs of illness. This finding suggests that understanding this biology could help treat not only brain diseases but also other serious conditions like diabetes, obesity, and even some cancers. Dr. Ptacek describes the research as a large, unfinished puzzle. Each family that helps discover a related gene adds another piece. We are still searching for more pieces to complete the picture. Sleep fills about one-third of our lives, yet much about it remains a mystery. We know it is important for helping our body and mind refresh. If we can learn how sleep efficiency works, it could lead to major improvements in health for all people. 33．What did Dr. Ptacek’s team discover about some “morning larks”? A．They don’t always go to bed early. B．They often stay up late. C．They sleep longer than most people. D．They never wake up early. 34．What does the underlined word “resilient” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Able to live longer. B．Able to sleep less. C．Able to fight off illness. D．Able to wake up earlier. 35．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. That is why researching sleep efficiency is one of the most important areas of modern medical science. A．Paragraph 4 B．Paragraph 5 C．Paragraph 6 D．Paragraph 7 36．The main purpose of this passage is to ________ A．encourage less sleep B．introduce Dr. Ptacek’s research findings C．challenge the eight-hour sleep idea D．explain natural short sleep’s science and value 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文围绕“天生短睡”展开：先说明它由基因决定的科学原理，再介绍对它的研究对疾病治疗、大众健康的价值。 33．根据第三段“At first, they focused on “morning larks”—people who naturally go to bed and wake up very early. However, they noticed something surprising: some of these early risers did not always go to bed early.”以及“Sometimes they stayed up late.”可知，Ptacek博士的团队发现一些“早起的人”并不总是早睡。 34．根据第五段“In one experiment, when natural short sleep genes were put into mice with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症), the mice became more resilient. Even though they had the disease, they did not get sicker. Instead, they stayed active and showed no signs of illness.”可知，带有阿尔茨海默症的老鼠被植入自然短睡眠基因后，没有变得更严重，反而保持活跃且没有生病迹象，说明它们能够抵御疾病，“resilient”意思就是“能够抵御疾病”。 35．“That is why researching sleep efficiency is one of the most important areas of modern medical science.”这句话意思是“这就是为什么研究睡眠效率是现代医学科学最重要的领域之一”。第5段主要讲研究睡眠效率有助于治疗多种疾病，最后一句正好可以用这句话总结其重要意义，逻辑最连贯。 36．文章先指出每晚所需睡眠时间不是一成不变的，引出自然短睡眠者，接着介绍科学家发现与自然短睡眠相关的基因，还阐述了自然短睡眠者的特点、睡眠效率的概念以及研究睡眠效率的意义等，整体是在解释自然短睡眠的科学原理和价值，而不是鼓励少睡、单纯介绍Ptacek博士的研究成果或者挑战八小时睡眠观念。 D At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a robot show called Yang-BOT amazed everyone. It was the world’s first large AI-driven robot performance. A year later, in 2026, the show took it to a new level. It was performed by robots from the Chinese company Unitree together with over 80 students from Henan. On the stage, the robots did some very difficult Kung Fu moves. For example, they performed backflips (后空翻) and jumped nearly three meters high into the air. They also used their hands to wave wooden sticks, just like real Kung Fu masters. It was a wonderful mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. How could the robots be so “smart”? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said, “The robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called ‘Reinforcement Learning.’ It helps robots learn how to keep balance and finish difficult moves. Every single move was the result of hundreds of millions of tries in the computer.” The Wu-BOT show was a big step forward. In the past, robots only performed simple dances. But this time, all 26 robots acted on their own, without any outside help. Wu-BOT is more than just a show. It proves that Chinese-made robots are no longer just following orders. They are becoming faster and stronger. In fact, China is already ahead of the rest of the world in robotics. True, robots are still in the early stages, and don’t have everyday uses yet. But when you look at what has happened in such a short time, you’ll probably say, “The future is much closer than I expected.” 37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The Yang-BOT show. B．The Wu-BOT performance. C．The Spring Festival Gala. D．The Chinese company Unitree. 38．Why could the robots be so “smart” according to Wang Xingxing? A．They kept practicing in a computer. B．They learned from other smart robots. C．They trained at school with students. D．They followed human orders on the stage. 39．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Robots are already used in everyday life. B．Robots won’t follow orders any more. C．Robots will do everything for people soon. D．China is leading the world in robotics. 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Wu-BOT and the Kung Fu Students B．How to Practice Robot Kung Fu Moves C．Wu-BOT: Big Progress in Robot Technology D．Wu-BOT and Yang-BOT: Different Robot Shows 【答案】37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚的Wu-BOT机器人表演，讲述了其高难度功夫动作、通过海量计算机模拟练习实现智能的原理，并指出这标志着中国机器人技术取得巨大进步、处于世界领先地位。 37．根据前文“At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a robot show called Yang-BOT amazed everyone.”可知，it 指代前文的Yang-BOT show。 38．根据第三段“It helps robots learn how to keep balance and finish difficult moves. Every single move was the result of hundreds of millions of tries in the computer”，可知机器人聪明的原因在于大量的电脑模拟练习。 39．根据第四段“In fact, China is already ahead of the rest of the world in robotics.”，可知中国在机器人领域领先世界。 40．全文围绕Wu-BOT展开，重点讲它实现高难度自主动作、是技术巨大进步，因此Wu-BOT: Big Progress in Robot Technology最贴合。 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting at a new school can be challenging, especially when it comes to making friends. However, with the right strategies, you’ll be well on your way to building great friendships. Be Yourself Don’t try to be someone you’re not. People are more likely to be drawn to those who are genuine. 41 For example, if you love reading, join a book club at school. By showing your true interests, you’ll attract like-minded people. Be Friendly and Approachable A simple smile can go a long way. 42 Make eye contact when you talk to others and show that you’re interested in what they have to say. Sit next to new people in class or at lunch, and start a conversation by asking about their interests or how their day is going. Join Clubs or Teams School clubs and sports teams are excellent places to meet new people. 43 Whether it’s a music club, a soccer team, or an art group, joining an activity you enjoy gives you the opportunity to bond with others over a shared passion. You’ll find yourself spending regular time with these people, which helps in getting to know each other better. Be a Good Listener When others are talking, give them your full attention. 44 Avoid interrupting and show empathy towards their experiences. Being a good listener makes people feel valued, and they’ll be more likely to want to be friends with you. Stay Positive A positive attitude is attractive. 45 Even if you face difficulties, try to see the bright side. People will be more inclined to hang out with someone who makes them feel good and spreads positive energy. A．This will make you seem open and warm. B．Avoid talking about your own problems too much. C．Share your hobbies and be interested in theirs. D．Don’t complain constantly about school or your classmates. E．It’s easier to connect with others when you’re involved in something you love. F．People respect those who can express their opinions clearly and politely. G．Be confident in your unique qualities and let them shine through. 【答案】41．G 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了在新学校如何建立友谊的五个策略。 41．根据“Be Yourself”以及“People are more likely to be drawn to those who are genuine.”可知，要做你自己，人们更容易被那些真诚的人所吸引，故空处与真诚展示你的独特特征相关。选项G“对自己独特的品质有信心，并让它们闪耀出来。”与之相符。故选G。 42．根据“A simple smile can go a long way.”可知，提到了微笑的作用，故空处会提及微笑的效果。选项A“这将使你看起来开朗热情。”与之相符。故选A。 43．根据“School clubs and sports teams are excellent places to meet new people.”可知，推荐了一些可以遇到新朋友的场所，故空处会与在一些场所的共同兴趣建立联系相关。选项E“参与热爱之事更易连接他人。”与之相符。故选E。 44．根据“Be a Good Listener. When others are talking, give them your full attention.”可知，提到了做一个好的倾听者，全程关注，故空处会提及应避免做的事情。选项B“避免过多谈论自己的问题。”与之相符。故选B。 45．根据“A positive attitude is attractive.”可知，提出了要保持积极的态度。故空处会具体提出积极态度的方法。选项D“不持续抱怨学校或你的同学。”与之相符。故选D。 五、单词拼写 46．The building has thirty-two floors, and I live on the ________(twelve) floor. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：这建筑有32层，我住在第12层。根据题干可知是指住在第12层，需要将基数词twelve变为序数词twelfth，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。 47．DeepSeek may help you when you have difficulty ________ (work) out the problem. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：当你解决问题困难时，DeepSeek可以帮助您。have difficulty (in) doing意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，work的动名词为working。故填working。 48．We can’t ________ (simple) depend on others for our own growth. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：我们不能仅依赖他人来实现自己的成长。simple为形容词，此处应变为副词simply，意为“仅仅”，修饰动词depend。故填simply。 49．My parents are ________ (pride) of me because I won the first prize in the English speech contest. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我的父母以我为傲，因为我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。空处是作表语，需要用形容词proud，表示“自豪的”。故填proud。 50．The ________ (invent) of the computer has changed our lives greatly. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：计算机的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。定冠词the后跟名词，invent是动词，名词为invention。故填invention。 六、选词填空 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 different from; all year round; by hand; lively; think twice; in place 51．The lifestyle in big cities is that in small towns in many ways. 52．These beautiful silk scarves are made and each one has its own style. 53．The volunteers are ready to help the elderly in the community . 54．It’s a good study habit to put school things after using them. 55．Before giving up, and you will find the courage to keep going. 56．Our school life becomes because of different kinds of activities. 【答案】51．different from 52．by hand 53．all year round 54．in place 55．think twice 56．lively 【解析】51．句意：大城市的生活方式在很多方面与小镇的生活方式不同。根据“The lifestyle in big cities ... that in small towns”和备选词可知，此处应表示大城市和小镇生活方式有差异，选项different from符合语境，be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填different from。 52．句意：这些漂亮的丝巾是手工制作的，每条都有自己独特的风格。根据“each one has its own style”和备选词可知，每条丝巾都有自己独特的风格，说明丝巾是手工制作，体现其独特性，选项by hand“用手工”符合语境。故填by hand。 53．句意：志愿者们全年都乐于帮助社区里的老年人。根据“The volunteers are ready to help the elderly in the community”和备选词可知，此处应表示志愿者全年都愿意为社区老人提供帮助，选项all year round“一年到头”符合语境。故填all year round。 54．句意：用完学习用品后把它们归位是个良好的学习习惯。根据“put school things ... after using them”和备选词可知，此处应指用完学习用品后归位，是良好习惯，选项in place“在适当的位置”符合语境。故填in place。 55．句意：在放弃之前，三思而后行，你就会找到继续坚持的勇气。根据“Before giving up ... and you will find the courage to keep going”和备选词可知，此处应是劝人在放弃前慎重思考，从而找到坚持的勇气，选项think twice“慎重考虑”符合语境。故填think twice。 56．句意：由于各种各样的活动，我们的校园生活变得丰富多彩、有活力。根据“Our school life becomes ... because of different kinds of activities”和备选词可知，此处应指校园生活因多样的活动变得丰富多彩、有活力，选项lively“充满活力的”符合语境。故填lively。 七、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since she established connection with Dunhuang, Chinese silk artist Fan Yanyan has been studying and spreading Dunhuang culture. Through her artworks full of deep meanings, she has made Dunhuang culture shine 57 (bright) on the world stage. Fan Yanyan has had a strong and unchanging love for art 58 she was a child. After graduating from college in 2000, she went to Dunhuang alone to learn about its culture, because she thought it was 59 (value). In the third year after her graduation, she started to create 60 made her really proud — the work “Dreamy Dunhuang”. By 2009, Fan had created her own brand (品牌) and had made a lot of different 61 (product), so she had been invited to hold cultural exchange activities in more than 20 countries. Over 300 groups of foreign guests from more than 60 countries 62 (visit) the Fan Yanyan Silk Art Center up to now. Her silk artwork Silk Road Sharing Joy 63 (keep) by the National History Museum of Kyrgyzstan. At 64 international cultural exchange event, a foreigner wore a silk scarf. “This silk scarf seems to take 65 (I) back to the ancient East where the culture developed rapidly,” the foreigner said. Fan hopes to show the spirit of Dunhuang through her designs. In her opinion, it’s necessary for the world 66 (see) a more complete colorful Dunhuang. And she made it a more complete and colorful Dunhuang. 【答案】 57．brightly 58．since 59．valuable 60．what 61．products 62．have visited 63．is kept/has been kept 64．an 65．me 66．to see 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸艺术家樊燕燕致力于研究和传播敦煌文化，通过丝绸作品让敦煌文化走向世界的故事。 57．句意：通过她充满深刻内涵的艺术作品，她让敦煌文化在世界舞台上熠熠生辉。此处用副词修饰动词shine，bright的副词形式是brightly。 58．句意：樊燕燕从小就对艺术有着强烈而不变的热爱。主句为现在完成时（has had），从句为一般过去时（was），用 since“自从”引导时间状语从句，符合 “从小就热爱艺术” 的语义。 59．句意：2000年大学毕业后，她独自前往敦煌了解其文化，因为她认为它很有价值。此处用形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable。 60．句意：毕业第三年，她开始创作令她真正自豪的作品——《梦幻敦煌》。create后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句，相当于the thing that。 61．句意：到2009年，樊燕燕创立了自己的品牌，并制作了许多不同的产品。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，product的复数形式是products。 62．句意：到目前为止，已有来自60多个国家的300多批外国嘉宾参观了樊燕燕丝绸艺术中心。“up to now”是现在完成时的标志，主语groups是复数，故填have visited。 63．句意：她的丝绸艺术作品《丝路共享欢乐》被吉尔吉斯斯坦国家历史博物馆收藏。主语Her silk art work 与动词 keep 为被动关系，用被动语态；结合语境，用一般现在时is kept（表客观事实）或现在完成时has been kept（表持续状态）均可。 64．句意：在一次国际文化交流活动中，一位外国人佩戴了一条丝巾。international发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一次”。 65．句意：“这条丝巾仿佛把我带回了文化快速发展的古老东方，”这位外国人说。动词take后接宾格，I的宾格是me。 66．句意：在她看来，世界有必要看到一个更完整、更丰富多彩的敦煌。“it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故填to see。 八、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A heartwarming story about a Cuban (古巴的) pilot named Alberto Alonso Sanjuan, also called “Tito”, has touched people in China and Cuba. Many years ago, Tito trained in China with the Chinese Air Force (中国空军). Now, in his 80s, he still keeps his old Chinese notebooks, medals, and a graduation certificate. In February, a vlogger posted a video showing Tito in his hometown in Cuba. Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the 1960s. “Most of my friends are gone,” he said sadly. He also asked, “How much does a flight to China cost?” After hearing these, many netizens (网民) were greatly touched, they decided to help him. Thanks to the Internet, Chinese netizens found Tito’s old teachers. Soon, a group of representatives from the Chinese Air Force visited Cuba to meet Tito and other Cuban pilots who received training in China in the 1960s. In 1960, China and Cuba established diplomatic ties (建立外交关系). To help Cuba build its air force, China invited Cuban pilots to train. The Cuban students faced challenges: cold weather, new technology, and a language barrier (障碍). Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills. The Cubans worked hard to learn Chinese, even writing words on their hands to remember them. One Chinese teacher, Mr. Peng, recalled, “We ate and trained together. They never gave up, even in freezing weather.” In just one year, over 200 Cuban pilots returned home, becoming leaders in Cuba’s air force. During the meeting in Cuba, the Chinese team brought video messages from Tito’s teachers. Mr. Peng smiled and said, “I still remember their hard work.” The Cuban pilots thanked China for its kindness. “Chinese teachers taught us everything,” said Henry, a Cuban pilot. The Chinese ambassador to Cuba added, “This reunion (重聚) not only shows a nice teacher-student relationship but also shows the lasting friendship. It’s not just in the past, but remains at present, and will continue to the future.” 67．What did the Cuban pilot Tito share in the video? 68．Why did the Chinese government invite Cuban pilots to China in the 1960s? 69．How did Chinese teachers train the Cuban pilots? 70．What does the reunion between Chinese teachers and Cuban pilots show? 71．What do you think of the story in this passage? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】67．Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the 1960s. 68．To help Cuba build its air force. 69．Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills./By using models and drawings to explain flying skills. 70．It not only shows a nice teacher-student relationship but also shows the lasting friendship./A nice teacher-student relationship and the lasting friendship. 71．I think it’s moving. (合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了一个感人的故事，展现了跨越时空的师生情谊和中古两国持久的友谊。 67．根据第二段“Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the 1960s.”可知，Tito分享了他在20世纪60年代在中国学习飞行的回忆。故填Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the 1960s. 68．根据第四段“To help Cuba build its air force, China invited Cuban pilots to train.”可知，中国邀请古巴飞行员是为了帮助古巴建立空军。故填To help Cuba build its air force. 69．根据第四段“Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills.”可知，中国教师使用模型和图纸来教授飞行技能。故填Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills./By using models and drawings to explain flying skills. 70．根据最后一段“This reunion not only shows a nice teacher-student relationship but also shows the lasting friendship.”可知，这次重聚不仅展示了良好的师生关系，也展示了持久的友谊。故填It not only shows a nice teacher-student relationship but also shows the lasting friendship./A nice teacher-student relationship and the lasting friendship. 71．开放题，合理即可。故填I think it’s moving. 九、书面表达 72．回望初中三年，课堂似一方舞台，无数活动精彩呈现。或是一场好书推荐会，或是一幕角色扮演，或是一次DIY创作实践……随着毕业季脚步渐近，学校公众平台的英语角栏目发起“A Class Activity I’ll Never Forget”征文活动，诚邀同学们用英文记录那场亲身经历、收获满溢的课堂活动。请你浏览推送内容，撰写一篇英语文章投稿。 Introduce what the activity was Describe what you did during the activity Explain why you will never forget it 注意事项： 1.短文内容须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数在100个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4，短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 A Class Activity I’ll Never Forget As I look back on my junior high school years, countless memories flood into my mind. But one class activity impresses me most—_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Class Activity I’ll Never Forget ​ As I look back on my junior high school years, countless memories flood into my mind. But one class activity impresses me most—role play. ​ Last month, our teacher divided us into pairs and asked us to act out the dialogue between Eddie and Hobo. I practised hard with my partner, trying to catch classmates’ attention. When it was our turn, we stood in front of the class, acting it out perfectly with body language. The whole class laughed and gave us a big hand. It was the last time we did such a fun show in junior high school. ​I’ll never forget the activity that not only taught me about the magic of English but had a lasting influence on my learning journey. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从是什么活动、活动期间做了什么以及为什么难忘等方面介绍这次课堂活动的具体详情; 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①divide ... into ...把……分成…… ②act out把……演出来 ③catch sb’s attention引起某人的注意 ④have a lasting influence on对……有持久的影响 [高分句型] ①When it was our turn, we stood in front of the class, acting it out perfectly with body language. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②I’ll never forget the activity that not only taught me about the magic of English but had a lasting influence on my learning journey. (定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $