Unit 2 Travelling Around Words and Expressions 词汇句型(1) 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

课时 上课内容 话题 Period 1 Word Study Travelling around Period 2 Listening and speaking Get ready to travel Period 3 Reading and Thinking Explore Peru Period 4 Discover useful structures Talk about your future plans Period5 Listening and Talking Make reservations Period 6 Reading for writing Write to a friend about a travel plan Period 7 Video Time +WB Reading Machu Picchu+Be a good tourist Period 8 Assessing progress+ Project Design a travel brochure WB：Using words and expressoins WB：Using structures Unit 2 Travelling Around Language Learning Before travelling abroad, you first need to apply for a visa. As an applicant, fill out the application form carefully. Also, apply yourself to learning basic local customs, which will make your journey more enjoyable. applicant n. 申请人 application n. 应用；申请书，申请表 apply...to...　 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上 apply to... 适用于…… apply (to...) for... (向……)申请…… apply oneself to doing sth. 集中精力做某事 apply v. 申请，请求，使用，应用，涂 　 During our hike in the mountains, we were amazed by the amazing waterfall. To our amazement, we spotted a rare species of butterfly and looked at it in amazement for a while, feeling truly lucky. What an amazing experience! be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事 in amazement 惊奇地 to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是 2. amazing adj. 令人惊喜的 amaze v.　　使惊奇；使惊诧 amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 ；吃惊的 amazement n. 惊奇；惊诧 arrange vt. 安排；筹备；整理 make arrangements/ an arrangement for... 为……做安排 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事 For our upcoming National Day holiday, my parents will arrange a cultural tour to Yunnan—they’ll make arrangements for traditional tea house visits and temple tours too. 3. arrangement n. 安排，筹备，约定 “arrange, amaze, apply” During the National Day holiday, Tom is going for a trip in Yunnan. Before his trip, he first needs to apply for a travel permit, so he carefully filled out the application form. I helped arrange the hotel and tickets, and my detailed arrangement amazed him. When he saw the amazing plan, he stared in amazement—all preparations were perfect. be recognised by sb.　被某人认出 be recognised as/to be....　 被认为是… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… beyond recognition 认不出来 During my trip to Hangzhou, I was recognised by a fellow hiker from my online travel group. West Lake is recognised as one of the Chinese most fantastic scenic spots. It is recognised that its beauty inspired countless poets and painters throughout history. In recent years, the surrounding area has been transformed beyond recognition. 4. recognise vt. 认出，承认，认识 recognition n. 认出；认识；认可 admirer n. 崇拜者；爱慕者 admirable adj. 值得赞赏的 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做) 某事而钦佩某人 in admiration 敬佩地；羡慕地 be full of admiration/be filled with admiration 满怀敬佩 win one’s admiration 赢得某人的赞赏 During my trip to Mount Hua, I admired the climbers for their courage on the plank road. Many visitors watched in admiration as they navigated the narrow path. I was full of admiration for the porters carrying heavy loads up steep steps. Their strength and perseverance were admirable and truly won my admiration, making the experience unforgettable. 5. admire vt. 钦佩，赞赏 request vt. /n. 请求，要求 make a request for/that... 请求；要求 at one's request＝at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth. 要求……做某事 It is requested that... 要求…… Upon arriving at my Shanghai hotel, I made a request for an early check-in. At my request, the receptionist kindly arranged a room on a higher floor. She also requested me to fill out some forms. Following hotel policy, she requested that I provide a valid ID. 6. request vt. /n. 请求，要求 “recognise, admire,request” Today I visited the Forbidden City, which is recognised as the symbol of Beijing. I recognised a guide from my travel app—her knowledge won my admiration. Her introduction of ancient palaces was admirable. Later, I made a request for a photo at the Meridian Gate. The staff’s kindness added to my good mood, and this day surely deserves recognition as a wonderful travel memory. 被公认为 认出 赢得我的 赞赏 令人钦佩的 请求 认可 come into view　　　进入视野；看得见 in one's view/opinion＝from one's point of view 依某人看 have a good view of 清楚地看到 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 view...as... 把……看作…… After climbing the steps for an hour, an amazing valley came into view. In my view, we could have a good view of the distant snow-capped mountains. In view of the cold wind, we stayed for 10 minutes only—yet I still view this as an unforgettable experience. 7. view n. 看法，视野，意见，态度 ; vt. 把......视为 catch sight of　看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见 lose one's sight 失明；忽略 come into sight 进入视野 When I reached the top of Huangshan, I suddenly caught sight of the sea of clouds. As the sun rose, more distant peaks came into sight. At first sight, the view felt like a magical painting. 8. sight n. 景象，视力，视野；vt. 看到，发现 at first sight 乍一看；初看时 at the sight of 一看见 out of sight 看不见 While walking along the ancient town’s lane, I soon lost sight of my friend in the crowd. An elder told me he’d lose his sight gradually but still loved traveling. At the sight of a old bridge, he smiled—though it was soon out of sight.​ Next week, I’ll go to Zhangjiajie. I view taking the cable car as a must—when it rises, stone pillars will come into view/sight. In my view, at the sight of misty peaks, I’ll catch sight of rare birds. I’ll stay focused to not lose sight of any amazing scenery. view or sight? sight：侧重 “看见的动作 / 事物”， view：侧重 “视角 / 景观”， scenery：指某一地区整体的自然风景，是不可数名词， 9. make up （编造）When my friend asked why I was late for the tour, I had to make up an excuse about missing the early bus.​ （弥补）I missed the sunrise at the beach yesterday, so today I plan to wake up earlier to make up for it.​ （化妆）Before taking photos at the ancient town, my sister spent 10 minutes making up to look nicer in the pictures.​ （整理）I need to make up my suitcase tonight, or I’ll forget to pack my travel shoes and sunscreen.​ （组成）Our travel group is made up of 8 people from different cities, and we’ll explore the scenic spot together. scenic spot 景点 常用 “sth. is made up of...” 结构 10....so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones .仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。 other than 除……以外= except 通常用于否定陈述后 eg. The truth was known to no one other than herself. 除了她自己，没人知道真相。 rather than 而不是 eg. By serving others, a person focuses on someone rather than himself or herself, which can be very eye-opening. 通过为他人服务，一个人会将注意力放在别人身上而非自身，这往往能带来极大的启发。 Practice: other than or rather than? I have no ambitions other than to have a happy life and be free. The decision was based on emotion rather than careful thought, so I didn’t think it was good. 15 1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru . 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 It was in the 1400s and 1500s that Peru was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. It was Spain that took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is the Inca civilisation that tourists come to admire in Machu Picchu. Inca civilisation 印加文明 It is / was + 被强调部分 + that+ 其他部分 如果被强调部分指人，可用 who 代替 that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。 去掉 it is/was 与 that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型 (强调状语) （强调主语） (强调宾语) 16 用强调句型改写句子 You will enjoy the unique architecture to the now-famous site after reaching the destination. (site n. 地点，位置） 强调宾语： It is the unique architecture to the now-famous site that you will enjoy after reaching the destination. 强调状语： It is after reaching the destination that you will enjoy the unique architecture to the now-famous site. 17 2. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. (P26) 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。 完全倒装的结构：谓语+主语 完全倒装的条件： 以below，here，there，in，out，up，down，away，back，now，then等副词开头且主语是名词时； 表示方位或地点的介宾短语放句首时。 1. 门开了，游客们进来了。 正常语序：The door opened and the visitors came in. 倒装语序：The door opened and in came the visitors. 2. 山顶有座庙。 正常语序：A temple stands on the top of the hill. 倒装语序：On the top of the hill stands a temple. 18 主语是代词时不倒装 Option1:Translate the short passage with the words in the brankets. 西安旅行前，玛丽申请了旅游签证，并让旅行社安排行程。这个旅行团由来自 3 个国家的 10 名游客组成。他们把兵马俑视为此次旅行中的必去项目。在那里，他们看到了一些大熊猫。玛丽请求一位导游讲解细节，惊喜地发现自己从抖音上认识他。她非常佩服他渊博的知识。(apply, arrange, make up, view, sight, request, amazed, recognize, admire) Oprion2: 以旅行为话题，用本课学习的词汇apply, arrange, make up, view, sight, request, amazed, recognize, admire写一篇100词左右的短文。 Homework Before the Xi’an trip, Mary applied for a tourist visa and let the agency arrange the journey. The group was made up of 10 travelers from 3 countries. They viewed the Terracotta Army as a must in the trip.There, they caught sight of a few giant pandas. Mary requested a guide to explain details, and was amazed to recognize him from ticktok. She truly admired him for his deep knowledge. 西安旅行前，玛丽申请了旅游签证，并让旅行社安排行程。这个旅行团由来自 3 个国家的 10 名游客组成。他们把兵马俑视为此次旅行中的必去项目。在那里，他们看到了一些大熊猫。玛丽请求一位导游讲解细节，惊喜地发现自己从抖音上认识他。她非常佩服他渊博的知识。(apply, arrange, make up, view, sight, request, amazed, recognize, admire) 1. 申请 2. 把...应用到... 3. 对...大为吃惊 4. 使某人惊奇的是... 5. 令某人感到（非常）惊讶的是 6. 惊讶地，吃惊地 7. 被认为是... 8. 人们公认... 9. 联系某人 10. 目光接触 11. 某人值得赞扬的是 12. 要求某人做某事 13. 出现在视野中 14. 在某人看来 15. 一看见 16. 对...作出评论 本单元重要短语: apply for apply ... to ... be amazed at/by ... It amazes sb. that ... / (much) to one’s amazement in amazement = amazedly be recognized as / to be It is recognized that ... contact sb. at ... eye contact to one’s credit / It is admirable that ... request sb. to do / request that sb. (should) do / It is requested that sb. (should) do / come into view / sight in one’s view / from one’s point of view / in one’s opinion / from one’s perspective / as far as sb is concerned at the sight of ... 一想到：at the thought of ... comment on/upon..., What amazes sb. is ... make comments on/about ... 1. apply vi.&vt. 申请；请求 vt.应用；涂 → application n. 申请(书)；应用 → applicant n.申请人 2. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 →amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 →amaze vt.使惊奇 →amazement n.惊奇；惊喜 3. arrangement n.安排；统筹 → arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备 4. extremely adv. 极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的;极度的 n.极端;极度 5. narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt. (使)变窄 → narrowly adv.勉强地 6. powerful adj.强有力的, 有权势的；有影响力的 → power n.能力；力量 →powerless adj.无力的；无能的 7. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 → office n. 办公室 → officer n.军官；官员 本单元重要单词词形变化: 8. recognize vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→ recognition n.承认；认可；辨别 → recognizable adj. 可辨认的 9. accommodation n. 住处；膳宿；停留处 →accommodate vt.容纳；提供住处 10. admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 →admiration n. 崇拜；赞赏 →admirable adj. 令人欣赏的 11. architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学 →architect n.建筑设计师 12. economy n.经济；节约 → economic adj. 经济学的 →economical adj.经济的；实惠的 13. detail n. 细节；详细 → detailed adj. 详细的, 精细的 $