精品解析：山东省聊城市振兴街道小学外研版（三起）2025-2026学年四年级下学期学情自测英语试题

四年级英语随堂练习 第一部分 听力部分（40分） 1. 听音，选出你听到的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. doctor B. driver C. dancer （ ） 2. A. happy B. angry C. excited （ ） 3. A. farmer B. fireman C. worker （ ） 4. A. sad B. scared C. worried （ ） 5. A. win B. talent C. magic （ ） 6. A. cry B. laugh C. shout （ ） 7. A. night B. light C. right （ ） 8. A. better B. should C. gift （ ） 9. A. write B. shine C. time （ ） 10. A. cute B. use C. huge 2. 听录音，选出你所听到的短语。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. police station B. fire station C. train station （ ） 2. A. feel happy B. feel excited C. feel worried （ ） 3. A. work at night B. work in the fields C. work hard （ ） 4. A. play the piano B. do magic C. take photos （ ） 5. A. keep the city safe B. be good at dancing C. teach me to sing 3. 听录音，选出你所听到的句子。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. What does he do? B. How does he feel? （ ） 2. A. She works in a hospital. B. She feels very happy. （ ） 3. A. They are police officers. B. They are good at singing. （ ） 4. A. I want to be a fireman. B. I can play the piano. （ ） 5. A. Time for the show. B. He works at night. 4. 听录音，为所听句子选择正确的答语。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. She is a nurse. B. He is a doctor. C. They are drivers. （ ） 2. A. I’m a student. B. I feel sad. C. I want to be a teacher. （ ） 3. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she can. C. Yes, they are. （ ） 4. A. She is crying. B. She feels angry. C. She is a cook. （ ） 5. A. He works at a fire station. B. He can do magic. C. He feels happy. 5. 听对话，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Lily’s father is a police officer. （ ） 2. Tom’s mother is a cook and works in a restaurant. （ ） 3. Tom can play the piano and he is good at it. （ ） 4. Lily feels worried about her English test. （ ） 5. Lily wants to be a writer in the future. 第二部分 笔试部分（60分） 选出不同类的一项。 6. A. teacher B. nurse C. dance D. doctor 7. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. school 8. A. sing B. draw C. jump D. people 9. A. head B. hand C. foot D. help 10. A. talent B. good C. great D. cool 读对话，选择正确的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. —What’s his talent? （ ） —His talent is drawing. 12. —What does Lily’s father do? （ ） —He is a fireman. 13. —How does this girl feel? （ ） —She feels sad. 14. —What are they doing? （ ） —They’re playing the piano. 15. —Is he laughing? （ ） —Yes, he is happy. 单项选择。 16. My father is ______ teacher. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 17. How ______ you feel today? ( ) A. do B. does C. are 18. I _______ happy. ( ) A. feel B. feels C. feeling 19. She can ________ very well. (　　) A. sings B. sing C. singing 20. He is good at ______. ( ) A. draw B. draws C. drawing 21. What _____ your mother do? ( ) A. do B. does C. is 22. Don’t ______ sad. ( ) A. is B. are C. be 23. Everyone ______ talent. ( ) A. have B. has C. is 24. My sister is a ______. She helps people. ( ) A. nurse B. driver C. teacher 25. I can ______ English songs. ( ) A. sing B. sings C. singing 请你根据下列才艺大赛的描述，选出正确的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 26. She has got musical talent. She can play the piano. （ ） 27. He has got number talent. He is good at maths. （ ） 28. He has got body talent. He can run fast. （ ） 29. She has got picture talent. She can draw pictures. （ ） 30. He has got word talent. He is good at writing stories. （ ） 情景句子配对。 A.I feel happy. B. I’m a student. C. He’s good at drawing. D. No, she isn’t. E. I can sing. 31. What do you do? （ ） 32. How do you feel today? （ ） 33. What can you do? （ ） 34. What’s he good at? （ ） 35. Is she a doctor? （ ） 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Different Jobs Tim is a fisherman. He works at sea. He gets up at 6:00every day. He has a happy life. He loves his job very much. But his son(儿子) wants to be a (1) ____________ (邮递员). Nana is a (2) ____________. She often works with the dog. She is hard-working. She can do kung fu. The bad people are (3) ____________ (害怕的) of her. Mr Dong is a pilot(飞行员). He works on a plane. He often flies at (4) ____________ (夜间). He works very hard. Dr Chen is a (5) ____________. He works in a university. But he often goes to other countries. He almost(几乎) works every day. He also studies hard. 36. 根据提示写单词或短语，补全材料。 (1) ____________ (2) ____________ (3) ____________ (4) ____________ (5) ____________ 37. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Nana’s dog can do kung fu. （ ） (2) Dr Chen often goes to other countries. （ ） (3) They have different jobs. They are all hard-working. （ ） (4) Mr Dong is a fisherman. He works at sea. （ ） (5) Tim loves his job very much. （ ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出你所听到的单词。One. doctor. doctor, too . excited. excited. Three. five. on, fireman, four. worried. worried. Five. win. win. six. shout, shout. seven. night, night, eight. Better . nine. write right. Ten. use, use. 2. 听录音。选出你所听到的短语。One . file. Station. fire station. Two. feel . worried, feel worried. Three. work at night, work at night. Four, play the . piano. Play the piano. Five, be . good at . dancing. Be good at . dancing. 3、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。One, how . does . he feel? How does he feel? Two. he works . in a hospital. SHE works in a hospital. Three. they are police . officers. They are police officers. Four. I can play . the piano. I can play . the片子five time for the show。Time for the show. 4、听录音，为所听句子选择正确的答语。One, what . does your . mother do? What does your mother do too? How do you . feel today? How do you feel today? Three. can he dance? Can he dance? Four. how does . lily feel? How does lily feel? Five. where does your father work? Where does your father work? 五听对话判断下列句子正T5f hi . lily，what does your father do? He is a police officer. He works at a police station. What about your father? Tom. my father is a doctor. My mother is a cook. He works in a restaurant . that's great. How do you feel today? What can you do? I feel excited. I can draw pictures, but I can . play the piano cool. But I feel worried because I have an english test tomorrow. Don't worry. What do you want to be in the future, lily? I want to be a writer. I like writing stories. Hi lily, what does your father do? He is a police officer. He works at a police station. What about your father? Tom. my father is a doctor. My mother is a cook. He works in a restaurant. That's great. How do you feel today? What can you do? I feel excited. I can draw pictures, but I can play the piano cool. But I feel worried because I have an english test tomorrow. Don't worry. What do you want to be in the future? Lily, I want to be a writer. I like writing stories. 听力测试到此结束。 四年级英语随堂练习 第一部分 听力部分（40分） 1. 听音，选出你听到的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. doctor B. driver C. dancer （ ） 2. A. happy B. angry C. excited （ ） 3. A. farmer B. fireman C. worker （ ） 4. A. sad B. scared C. worried （ ） 5. A. win B. talent C. magic （ ） 6. A. cry B. laugh C. shout （ ） 7. A. night B. light C. right （ ） 8. A. better B. should C. gift （ ） 9. A. write B. shine C. time （ ） 10. A. cute B. use C. huge 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. C ⑤. A ⑥. C ⑦. A ⑧. A ⑨. A ⑩. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. doctor 2. excited 3. fireman 4. worried 5. win 6. shout 7. night 8. better 9. write 10. use 2. 听录音，选出你所听到的短语。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. police station B. fire station C. train station （ ） 2. A. feel happy B. feel excited C. feel worried （ ） 3. A. work at night B. work in the fields C. work hard （ ） 4. A. play the piano B. do magic C. take photos （ ） 5. A. keep the city safe B. be good at dancing C. teach me to sing 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. fire station 2. feel worried 3. work at night 4. play the piano 5. be good at dancing 3. 听录音，选出你所听到的句子。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. What does he do? B. How does he feel? （ ） 2. A. She works in a hospital. B. She feels very happy. （ ） 3. A. They are police officers. B. They are good at singing. （ ） 4. A. I want to be a fireman. B. I can play the piano. （ ） 5. A. Time for the show. B. He works at night. 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. A ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. How does he feel? 2. She works in a hospital. 3. They are police officers. 4. I can play the piano. 5. Time for the show. 4. 听录音，为所听句子选择正确的答语。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. She is a nurse. B. He is a doctor. C. They are drivers. （ ） 2. A. I’m a student. B. I feel sad. C. I want to be a teacher. （ ） 3. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she can. C. Yes, they are. （ ） 4. A. She is crying. B. She feels angry. C. She is a cook. （ ） 5. A. He works at a fire station. B. He can do magic. C. He feels happy. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. B ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. What does your mother do? 2. How do you feel today? 3. Can she dance? 4. How does Lily feel? 5. Where does your father work? 5. 听对话，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. Lily’s father is a police officer. （ ） 2. Tom’s mother is a cook and works in a restaurant. （ ） 3. Tom can play the piano and he is good at it. （ ） 4. Lily feels worried about her English test. （ ） 5. Lily wants to be a writer in the future. 【答案】 ①. T ②. T ③. F ④. T ⑤. T 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： —Hi Lily. What does your father do? —He is a police officer. He works at a police station. —What about your father, Tom? —My father is a doctor. My mother is a cook. She works in a restaurant. —That’s great. How do you feel today? What can you do? — I feel excited. I can draw pictures but I can’t play the piano. —Cool. But I feel worried. Because I have an English test tomorrow. —Don’t worry. What do you want to be in the future, Lily? —I want to be a writer. I like writing stories. 第二部分 笔试部分（60分） 选出不同类的一项。 6. A. teacher B. nurse C. dance D. doctor 7. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. school 8. A. sing B. draw C. jump D. people 9. A. head B. hand C. foot D. help 10. A. talent B. good C. great D. cool 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 teacher老师，nurse护士，doctor医生，都是职业名词；dance跳舞，是动词。 【7题详解】 happy开心的，sad伤心的，tired劳累的，都是形容词；school学校，是名词。 【8题详解】 sing唱歌，draw画画，jump跳，都是动词；people人们，是名词。 【9题详解】 head头，hand手，foot脚，都是名词；help帮助，是动词。 【10题详解】 talent天赋，是名词；good好的，great极好的，cool酷的，都是形容词。 读对话，选择正确的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. —What’s his talent? （ ） —His talent is drawing. 12. —What does Lily’s father do? （ ） —He is a fireman. 13. —How does this girl feel? （ ） —She feels sad. 14. —What are they doing? （ ） —They’re playing the piano. 15. —Is he laughing? （ ） —Yes, he is happy. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. E 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：—他的才能是什么？—他的才能是画画。图C中人物在画画，句图匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：—丽丽的爸爸是做什么的？—他是一名消防员。图D中消防员正在灭火，句图匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：—这个女孩感觉怎么样？—她感觉悲伤。图E中人物很难过，句图匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：—他们正在做什么？—他们正在弹钢琴。图B中人物正在弹钢琴，句图匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：—他正在笑吗？—是的，他很开心。图A中人物正在笑，句图匹配。 单项选择。 16. My father is ______ teacher. ( ) A. a B. an C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是___老师。a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，/表示不填，teacher是可数名词的单数，句子缺少不定冠词，teacher是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。 17. How ______ you feel today? ( ) A. do B. does C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天你感觉怎么样？句子是How引导的特殊疑问句，缺少助动词，根据today可知时态是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。 18. I _______ happy. ( ) A. feel B. feels C. feeling 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我感觉很高兴。该句是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，故谓语动词用原形，故选A。 【点睛】 19. She can ________ very well. (　　) A. sings B. sing C. singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：她能唱的非常好。A选项唱。动词第三人称单数；B选项唱，动词原形；C选项唱，动词的现在分词；情态动词can后面接动词原形，B选项符合，故选B。 【点睛】 20. He is good at ______. ( ) A. draw B. draws C. drawing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他擅长____。draw是动词原形，draws是动词的第三人称单数，drawing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，be good at擅长，后面跟动名词。 21. What _____ your mother do? ( ) A. do B. does C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的妈妈是做什么的。句子含实意动词do，排除选项C；your mother是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选B。 22. Don’t ______ sad. ( ) A. is B. are C. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要伤心。sad是形容词，和be动词连用，句子是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后面跟动词原形。 23. Everyone ______ talent. ( ) A. have B. has C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有天赋。have有，原形；has有，have的第三人称单数形式；is是。everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以这里用has。 24. My sister is a ______. She helps people. ( ) A. nurse B. driver C. teacher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹是一名____。她帮助人们。nurse护士，driver司机，teacher老师，根据常识可知护士帮助别人。 25. I can ______ English songs. ( ) A. sing B. sings C. singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会___英文歌曲。sing是动词原形，sings是动词的第三人称单数，singing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。 请你根据下列才艺大赛的描述，选出正确的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 26. She has got musical talent. She can play the piano. （ ） 27. He has got number talent. He is good at maths. （ ） 28. He has got body talent. He can run fast. （ ） 29. She has got picture talent. She can draw pictures. （ ） 30. He has got word talent. He is good at writing stories. （ ） 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：她有音乐天赋。她会弹钢琴。D选项的图片是女孩弹钢琴，句图匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：他有数字天赋。他擅长数学。B选项的图片是展示数学题，句图匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：他有运动身体天赋。他能跑得很快。A选项的图片是正在跑步的男孩，句图匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：她有绘画天赋。她会画画。E选项的图片是女孩在画架前画画，句图匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：他有文字天赋。他擅长写故事。C选项的图片是男孩伏案写东西，句图匹配。 情景句子配对。 A.I feel happy. B. I’m a student. C. He’s good at drawing. D. No, she isn’t. E. I can sing. 31. What do you do? （ ） 32. How do you feel today? （ ） 33. What can you do? （ ） 34. What’s he good at? （ ） 35. Is she a doctor? （ ） 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：你是做什么的？该句回答职业，B选项“我是一名学生。”句子匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：你今天感觉怎么样？该句回答感受，A选项“我感觉开心。”句子匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：你会做什么？该句回答会做什么，E选项“我会唱歌。”句子匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：他擅长什么？该句回答擅长什么，C选项“他擅长画画。”句子匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：她是一名医生吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，D选项“不，她不是。”句子匹配。 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Different Jobs Tim is a fisherman. He works at sea. He gets up at 6:00every day. He has a happy life. He loves his job very much. But his son(儿子) wants to be a (1) ____________ (邮递员). Nana is a (2) ____________. She often works with the dog. She is hard-working. She can do kung fu. The bad people are (3) ____________ (害怕的) of her. Mr Dong is a pilot(飞行员). He works on a plane. He often flies at (4) ____________ (夜间). He works very hard. Dr Chen is a (5) ____________. He works in a university. But he often goes to other countries. He almost(几乎) works every day. He also studies hard. 36. 根据提示写单词或短语，补全材料。 (1) ____________ (2) ____________ (3) ____________ (4) ____________ (5) ____________ 37. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Nana’s dog can do kung fu. （ ） (2) Dr Chen often goes to other countries. （ ） (3) They have different jobs. They are all hard-working. （ ） (4) Mr Dong is a fisherman. He works at sea. （ ） (5) Tim loves his job very much. （ ） 【答案】36. ①. postman ②. police officer ③. afraid ④. night ⑤. scientist 37. ①. F ②. T ③. T ④. F ⑤. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述四个人物拥有不同的职业。 【36题详解】 ①句意：但是他的儿子想当一名邮递员。邮递员postman。前面有a，此处用名词单数。 ②句意：妮娜是一名____。结合图片可知妮娜是一名警察police officer。前面有a，此处用名词单数。 ③句意：坏人害怕她。害怕的afraid。 ④句意：他经常在夜间飞行。夜间night。 ⑤句意：陈博士是一名_____。结合图片可知陈博士是一名科学家scientist。前面有a，此处用名词单数。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：娜娜的狗能打功夫。根据“She can do kung fu.”可知娜娜能打功夫，而不是她的狗。 (2)句意：陈博士经常去其他国家。根据“But he often goes to other countries.”可知他经常去其他国家。 (3)句意：他们有不同的工作，他们都很努力。根据文章整体内容可知四个人物有四个不同的职业，而且每个人都努力工作。 (4)句意：董先生是一个渔民。他在海里工作。根据“Mr Dong is a pilot. He works on a plane.”可知董先生是一名飞行员。他在飞机上工作。 (5)句意：蒂姆非常喜欢他的工作。根据“He loves his job very much.”可知蒂姆非常喜欢他的工作。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $