内容正文:
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit6 Beautiful landscapes
单元Grammar:复合不定代词和感叹句
精讲精练40题
语法知识精讲
一、复合不定代词
复合不定代词由“some/any/no/every+thing/one/body”构成,核心注意“单复数、形容词后置、肯否定用法”三大易错点。
复合不定代词
核心含义
适用句式
例句
something
某事;某物(不确定)
肯定句、表请求/建议的疑问句
1. I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事告诉你)
2. Would you like something to drink?(你想喝点什么吗?)
anything
任何事;任何物
否定句、疑问句、肯定句(表“任何”)
1. I don’t have anything to do.(我没事可做)
2. You can take anything you like.(你可以拿走任何你喜欢的)
nothing
没有事;没有物(表否定)
肯定句(表否定含义)
1. There is nothing in the box.(盒子里什么都没有)
2. He said nothing about it.(他对此只字未提)
somebody/someone
某人(不确定)
肯定句、表请求/建议的疑问句
1. Somebody is waiting for you at the door.(有人在门口等你)
2. Is someone here?(有人在吗?)
anybody/anyone
任何人
否定句、疑问句、肯定句(表“任何”)
1. Does anybody know the answer?(有人知道答案吗?)
2. Anyone can do it.(任何人都能做这件事)
nobody/no one
没有人(表否定)
肯定句(表否定含义)
1. Nobody likes this book.(没人喜欢这本书)
2. No one is late today.(今天没人迟到)
二、感叹句
感叹句核心是“what”和“how”引导,区别在于修饰的对象(名词vs形容词/副词),记准结构即可快速判断。
引导词
核心结构
修饰对象
例句
what
1. What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+(主语+谓语)!
2. What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
名词(单数/复数/不可数)
1. What a beautiful flower it is!(多么漂亮的一朵花啊!)
2. What delicious food it is!(多么美味的食物啊!)
how
1. How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!
2. How+主语+谓语!
形容词、副词
1. How tall he is!(他多么高啊!)
2. How fast she runs!(她跑得多么快啊!)
三、易混辨析表
辨析类型
正确用法(√)
错误用法(×)
考点提醒
复合不定代词+形容词
1. something important(重要的事)
2. anything interesting(有趣的事)
1. important something
2. interesting anything
形容词必须后置
复合不定代词否定
1. I have nothing to do.(本身否定)
2. I don’t have anything to do.(not+anything)
1. I don’t have nothing to do.(双重否定错误)
2. I have not anything to do.(语序错误)
避免双重否定、语序错误
感叹句what/how辨析
1. What a nice day!(修饰名词day)
2. How nice the day is!(修饰形容词nice)
1. How a nice day!(how不接a/an+名词)
2. What nice the day is!(what不直接接形容词)
看修饰对象判断引导词
语法知识精练
1.________ nice melody he has created for the film’s love theme!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
2._______ quickly the time flies when we’re having fun with friends!
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
3._________ serious the air pollution is in this industrial city!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
4.________ fast the cheetah runs!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
5.________ time flies!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
6.—Look at the golden sea under the setting sun.
—________.
A.How great view B.What great view is C.How a great view D.What a great view
7.— Can you believe that Lora made the beautiful kite by herself?
— ________ girl she is!
A.How creative B.What creative C.How a creative D.What a creative
8.In my first year out of school, I travelled with a friend. ______ adventure we had!
A.What B.What an C.How an D.How
9.— ________ unusual day it is today!
— I still can’t believe we get to meet this great scientist in person!
A.How B.What an C.How a D.What a
10.—________ good tips Deepseek gives us!
—Really? I’d like to have a try.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
11.— Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old young man is the first Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship! He ________ play it well when he was young.
—________ a hard-working and talented (有天赋的) young man!
A.can; What B.could; What C.can; How D.could; How
12._______ great idea it is to cook together!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
13.________ beautiful the day is! Let’s go boating.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
14.—Is there anything in the box?
—No, there is nothing in it. I saw ________ take the things out just now.
A.no one B.someone C.anyone D.everyone
15.— How is Helen in her new school?
— ________ goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life.
A.Nothing B.Things C.Everything D.Something
16.She seemed to be angry because she left the office without speaking to ________ else.
A.anyone B.everyone
C.someone D.none
17.I went to the small village and didn’t find there last Saturday.
A.anything interesting B.interesting anything
C.something interesting D.interesting something
18.Nanjing has carried out strict garbage sorting rules. We should put ________ that is useful waste into the blue bin.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
19.—Mum, I want ________ to drink. I'm thirsty.
—OK. Here’s ________ juice for you.
A.something; some B.anything; any C.something; any D.anything; some
20.To give her ________, please join us without ________ her about the party.
A.special something; telling B.something special; telling
C.special something; to tell D.something special; to tell
21.There is ________ with my laptop. I will ask a computer engineer ________ it this afternoon.
A.something wrong; to fix B.nothing wrong; to fix
C.wrong something; to fix D.wrong nothing; to fix
22.Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dream.
A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone
23.I think there is ________ wrong with my computer, so I need ________ to fix it.
A.something; somebody B.anything; anybody
C.something; anybody D.anything; somebody
24.—Did you buy any clothes online at Double Eleventh Shopping Festival?
—________. I have no interest in online shopping.
A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Both
25.Parents can’t do ______ for their children. They need to grow up on their own.
A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
26.My mum always tells me: If you have ________ you want and don’t want what you can’t get, you will be very happy.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
27.The lecture was so boring that ________ left the hall before it ended.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody
28.— Is there ________ about your life in the USA?
— Yes. I will tell you some when I have free time.
A.something interesting B.anything interesting
C.interesting something D.interesting anything
29.—A burger, fish and chips and an apple pie. And what about drinks, sir?
—________ but coke, please. It’s too sweet for me.
A.Everything B.Nothing C.Something D.Anything
30.You’d better not show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something
31.—Is there ________ with your laptop?
—Yes. It doesn’t work. Can you check it?
A.something wrong B.wrong something C.anything wrong D.wrong anything
32.Li Hong is a kind girl. She never says ________ bad about her friends.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
33.—Coffee or tea, Alice?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
34.My computer doesn’t work well. I guess there is ________ with its screen (屏幕).
A.wrong something B.wrong anything C.something wrong D.anything wrong
35.—I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome.
—You don’t need to be ________. Just be yourself.
A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one
36._________ advice I have got from my teacher!
A.What a useful B.What useful C.How useful D.How usefully
37.________ great fun it is to hear about ________ good news about the sick girl.
A.How, so a B.What, such C.What a, such a D.How a, so
38.—Would you like something to eat?
—______ will be OK! I’m so hungry that I can eat like a horse.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
39.As an old saying goes, ________ is impossible to a willing heart. We, teenagers, should be always ready to face any difficulty.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
40.—Who is in the classroom?
—______. The classroom ______.
A.Nobody; locks B.None; locks C.Nobody; is locked D.None; locked
6
同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
5
同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit6 Beautiful landscapes
单元Grammar:复合不定代词和感叹句
精讲精练40题
语法知识精讲
一、复合不定代词
复合不定代词由“some/any/no/every+thing/one/body”构成,核心注意“单复数、形容词后置、肯否定用法”三大易错点。
复合不定代词
核心含义
适用句式
例句
something
某事;某物(不确定)
肯定句、表请求/建议的疑问句
1. I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事告诉你)
2. Would you like something to drink?(你想喝点什么吗?)
anything
任何事;任何物
否定句、疑问句、肯定句(表“任何”)
1. I don’t have anything to do.(我没事可做)
2. You can take anything you like.(你可以拿走任何你喜欢的)
nothing
没有事;没有物(表否定)
肯定句(表否定含义)
1. There is nothing in the box.(盒子里什么都没有)
2. He said nothing about it.(他对此只字未提)
somebody/someone
某人(不确定)
肯定句、表请求/建议的疑问句
1. Somebody is waiting for you at the door.(有人在门口等你)
2. Is someone here?(有人在吗?)
anybody/anyone
任何人
否定句、疑问句、肯定句(表“任何”)
1. Does anybody know the answer?(有人知道答案吗?)
2. Anyone can do it.(任何人都能做这件事)
nobody/no one
没有人(表否定)
肯定句(表否定含义)
1. Nobody likes this book.(没人喜欢这本书)
2. No one is late today.(今天没人迟到)
二、感叹句
感叹句核心是“what”和“how”引导,区别在于修饰的对象(名词vs形容词/副词),记准结构即可快速判断。
引导词
核心结构
修饰对象
例句
what
1. What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+(主语+谓语)!
2. What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
名词(单数/复数/不可数)
1. What a beautiful flower it is!(多么漂亮的一朵花啊!)
2. What delicious food it is!(多么美味的食物啊!)
how
1. How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!
2. How+主语+谓语!
形容词、副词
1. How tall he is!(他多么高啊!)
2. How fast she runs!(她跑得多么快啊!)
三、易混辨析表
辨析类型
正确用法(√)
错误用法(×)
考点提醒
复合不定代词+形容词
1. something important(重要的事)
2. anything interesting(有趣的事)
1. important something
2. interesting anything
形容词必须后置
复合不定代词否定
1. I have nothing to do.(本身否定)
2. I don’t have anything to do.(not+anything)
1. I don’t have nothing to do.(双重否定错误)
2. I have not anything to do.(语序错误)
避免双重否定、语序错误
感叹句what/how辨析
1. What a nice day!(修饰名词day)
2. How nice the day is!(修饰形容词nice)
1. How a nice day!(how不接a/an+名词)
2. What nice the day is!(what不直接接形容词)
看修饰对象判断引导词
语法知识精练
1.________ nice melody he has created for the film’s love theme!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他为电影的爱情主题创作了多么美妙的旋律啊!
What多么,感叹可数名词复数或不可数名词;What a多么,感叹可数名词单数;How多么,感叹形容词或副词;How a不存在该用法。根据“nice melody he has created for the film’s love theme!”可知,此处感叹的是可数名词单数melody,且nice以辅音音素开头,应填What a。
2._______ quickly the time flies when we’re having fun with friends!
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我们和朋友玩得开心时,时间过得多么快啊!
本句中心词是副词quickly,应用How引导感叹句,结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语!”。
3._________ serious the air pollution is in this industrial city!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个工业城市的空气污染是多么严重啊!感叹句句型How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!,用来强调形容词或副词,表达程度。试比较:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(强调名词)。本句中,serious是形容词,air pollution是主语,is是谓语,符合How+形容词+主语+谓语的结构。
4.________ fast the cheetah runs!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:猎豹跑得多快啊!
What修饰名词,How修饰形容词或副词。根据“fast the cheetah runs”可知,中心词fast是副词,修饰动词runs,符合“How+副词+主语+谓语!”结构。
5.________ time flies!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:时间过得真快!
A、B项What引导感叹句修饰名词;C项How引导感叹句修饰形容词、副词或句子;D项结构错误。time是不可数名词,且“How time flies!”为固定用法,表示光阴似箭,强调时间飞逝。
6.—Look at the golden sea under the setting sun.
—________.
A.How great view B.What great view is C.How a great view D.What a great view
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——看夕阳下的金色海洋。——多么美的景色啊。
中心词view是可数名词单数,应用What引导感叹句,结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数!”,How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词。根据“great view”可知,应用What a great view。
7.— Can you believe that Lora made the beautiful kite by herself?
— ________ girl she is!
A.How creative B.What creative C.How a creative D.What a creative
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能相信劳拉独自制作了那个漂亮的风筝吗?——她是一个多么有创造力的女孩啊!
中心词是名词girl,应用What引导;girl是单数可数名词,前面需加冠词a。结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!。D项符合。
8.In my first year out of school, I travelled with a friend. ______ adventure we had!
A.What B.What an C.How an D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我毕业后的第一年,我和一个朋友去旅行了。我们有一次多么精彩的冒险经历啊!
What后接不可数名词;What an后接可数名词单数;How an不是感叹句结构;How后接形容词副词。中心词 adventure 是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,应用“What an”引导感叹句,结构为“What+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!”。
9.— ________ unusual day it is today!
— I still can’t believe we get to meet this great scientist in person!
A.How B.What an C.How a D.What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天是多么不寻常的一天啊!——我仍然不敢相信我们亲自见到了这位伟大的科学家!
感叹句中心词是名词day,应用What引导;unusual以元音音素开头,前面用冠词an。结构为“What+an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓!”
10.—________ good tips Deepseek gives us!
—Really? I’d like to have a try.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Deepseek给了我们多么好的建议啊!——真的吗?我想试一试。
根据“...good tips Deepseek gives us!”可知,这是一个感叹句,感叹句的构成有两种主要形式:“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。本句中“tips”是名词复数形式,所以应该用“What”来引导感叹句,且不需要加冠词“a”。应填What。
11.— Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old young man is the first Asian player to win the World Snooker Championship! He ________ play it well when he was young.
—________ a hard-working and talented (有天赋的) young man!
A.can; What B.could; What C.can; How D.could; How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——赵心童,一个 28 岁的年轻人,是第一位赢得斯诺克世界锦标赛的亚洲选手!他年轻时能打得很好。——多么勤奋且有天赋的一个年轻人啊!
第一空根据when he was young可知是一般过去时,表示过去的能力用could;第二空中心词是名词man,符合What+a/an+形容词+名词!的感叹句结构。
12._______ great idea it is to cook together!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一起做饭是多么好的一个主意啊!
What什么,用于感叹句时后接名词;What a多么一个,后接单数可数名词;How多么,后接形容词或副词;How a,错误形式。中心词idea是单数可数名词,用What引导;great以辅音音素开头,需加不定冠词a。结构为“What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”。
13.________ beautiful the day is! Let’s go boating.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今天天气多好啊!我们去划船吧。
What引导感叹句,后接名词短语;What a引导感叹句,后接单数可数名词;How引导感叹句,后接形容词或副词;How a用法错误。What引导的感叹句修饰名词,结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”;How引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。题干中“beautiful”是形容词,且其后直接跟主语“the day”,可知应用How引导,不加冠词a。
14.—Is there anything in the box?
—No, there is nothing in it. I saw ________ take the things out just now.
A.no one B.someone C.anyone D.everyone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——盒子里有什么东西吗?——没有,里面什么都没有。我刚才看见有人把东西拿走了。
考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人。根据“I saw…take the things out just now”可知,此处表示“看见某人拿走东西”,且肯定句中表示“某人”应用someone。故选B。
15.— How is Helen in her new school?
— ________ goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life.
A.Nothing B.Things C.Everything D.Something
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——海伦在她的新学校怎么样?——一切进展顺利。她对她的新学校生活感到满意。
考查不定代词辨析及主谓一致。Nothing没有什么;Things事情(复数);Everything一切;Something某事。根据“She is satisfied with her new school life.”可知,海伦对新学校生活感到满意,说明一切进展顺利,Everything表示“一切”,符合语境。分析句子结构可知,空处作主语且谓语动词是单数第三人称形式“goes”,Everything作主语时谓语动词用单数,符合语法规则;而B项Things为复数形式,其后谓语应用go。故选C。
16.She seemed to be angry because she left the office without speaking to ________ else.
A.anyone B.everyone
C.someone D.none
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她似乎很生气,因为她离开办公室时没有和任何其他人说话。
考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人;everyone每个人;someone某人;none没有一个。根据“without speaking to”和句意可知,此处表示“没有和任何人说话”,且else(别的,其他的)常与疑问代词或不定代词连用,在否定句中用anyone。故选A。
17.I went to the small village and didn’t find there last Saturday.
A.anything interesting B.interesting anything
C.something interesting D.interesting something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上星期六我去了那个小村庄,没有发现什么有趣的事情。
考查不定代词及形容词位置。anything interesting任何有趣的事;interesting anything错误表达;something interesting一些有趣的事;interesting something错误表达。根据“didn’t find”可知,句子是否定句,用anything,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,即anything interesting。故选A。
18.Nanjing has carried out strict garbage sorting rules. We should put ________ that is useful waste into the blue bin.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:南京实施了严格的垃圾分类规定。我们应该把一些有用的废弃物放入蓝色垃圾桶。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物,一些东西,常用于肯定句;anything任何事物,常用于疑问句或否定句;nothing没有什么;everything一切事物。根据题干,这是肯定句,空格后的“that is useful waste”为that引导的定语从句,用来修饰前面的不定代词,且“...that is useful waste”是泛指“一些有用的废弃物”,应用something。故选A。
19.—Mum, I want ________ to drink. I'm thirsty.
—OK. Here’s ________ juice for you.
A.something; some B.anything; any C.something; any D.anything; some
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想喝点东西。我渴了。——好的。这是给你的一些果汁。
something一些东西,通常用于肯定句,当表示请求或建议时,也可用于疑问句;anything任何东西,通常用于否定句或疑问句;some一些,通常用于肯定句;any任何,通常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空所在句子是肯定句,且表示请求,所以第一空应填something;第二空所在句子是肯定句,所以第二空应填some。
20.To give her ________, please join us without ________ her about the party.
A.special something; telling B.something special; telling
C.special something; to tell D.something special; to tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了给她一些特别的东西,请加入我们,不要告诉她关于聚会的事情。
在英语中,形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,因此“特别的东西”应该表达为“something special”;without为介词,其后跟动词-ing形式,因此第二个空应填telling。
21.There is ________ with my laptop. I will ask a computer engineer ________ it this afternoon.
A.something wrong; to fix B.nothing wrong; to fix
C.wrong something; to fix D.wrong nothing; to fix
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的笔记本电脑出了一些毛病。今天下午我要找一位电脑工程师修理它。
形容词修饰不定代词something或nothing时需后置,排除C和D;根据后文找工程师修理可知电脑有问题,第一空应用something wrong;固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”,第二空应用动词不定式to fix。
22.Boys and girls, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dream.
A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:孩子们,遵循你们的内心,永远不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。
someone某人;anyone任何人;no one没有人;everyone每个人。根据句中否定词“never”可知,此处表示否定含义,意为“不要让任何人”,应该用不定代词anyone。
23.I think there is ________ wrong with my computer, so I need ________ to fix it.
A.something; somebody B.anything; anybody
C.something; anybody D.anything; somebody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我觉得我的电脑出问题了,所以我需要找人来修理它。
something某事,某物,常用于肯定句;anything任何事物,常用于否定句和疑问句;somebody某人,有人,常用于肯定句;anybody任何人,常用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句,表达“有问题”和“某人”,应填something; somebody。
24.—Did you buy any clothes online at Double Eleventh Shopping Festival?
—________. I have no interest in online shopping.
A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Both
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在双十一网购节网上买衣服了吗?——什么都没买。我对网上购物不感兴趣。
Nothing没有什么东西;None一个也没有;No one没有人;Both两者都。根据后句“I have no interest in online shopping.”可知说话人对网购完全不感兴趣,推测是什么都没买,Nothing符合语境。None通常用于回答关于数量的提问。
25.Parents can’t do ______ for their children. They need to grow up on their own.
A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
【答案】C
【详解】句意:父母不能为他们的孩子做一切事情。他们需要自己成长。
anything任何东西;nothing没什么;everything一切;something某物。根据“They need to grow up on their own.”可知,孩子们需要独立成长,说明父母不能包办一切,应填everything。
26.My mum always tells me: If you have ________ you want and don’t want what you can’t get, you will be very happy.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我:如果你拥有你想要的一切,并且不想要你得不到的东西,你会非常快乐。
nothing没有什么;anything任何东西;everything一切;something某物。根据后句“you will be very happy”可知,此处表示“拥有你想要的一切”你会非常快乐,应填everything。
27.The lecture was so boring that ________ left the hall before it ended.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:讲座太无聊了,以至于结束前每个人都离开了大厅。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。根据“The lecture was so boring”可知讲座非常无聊,导致的结果是大家都离开了,everybody符合语境。
28.— Is there ________ about your life in the USA?
— Yes. I will tell you some when I have free time.
A.something interesting B.anything interesting
C.interesting something D.interesting anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在美国的生活有什么有趣的事吗?——有的,我有空的时候会告诉你一些。
something某事(多用于肯定句);anything任何事(多用于疑问句/否定句)。形容词修饰不定代词要后置;本句是一般疑问句,用anything。
29.—A burger, fish and chips and an apple pie. And what about drinks, sir?
—________ but coke, please. It’s too sweet for me.
A.Everything B.Nothing C.Something D.Anything
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——一个汉堡、炸鱼薯条和一个苹果派。先生,饮料呢?——除了可乐,其他任何饮料都行。对我来说它太甜了。
Everything每件事物;Nothing没有什么;Something某事物;Anything任何事物。根据“but coke, please. It’s too sweet for me.”可知,此处表示除了可乐,其他任何饮料都行,“任何事物”符合语境,应填Anything。
30.You’d better not show ________ on the Internet because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好不要在互联网上展示任何个人信息,因为它可能会引起麻烦。
anything任何事,不定代词;something有些事,不定代词;personal“私人的”,形容词。形容词修饰不定代词something/anything时要后置,排除 B、D;句子含有not,是否定句,应使用anything而非something,排除 C。应填anything personal。
31.—Is there ________ with your laptop?
—Yes. It doesn’t work. Can you check it?
A.something wrong B.wrong something C.anything wrong D.wrong anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的笔记本电脑有什么毛病吗?——是的。它不工作了。你能检查一下吗?
something用于肯定句;anything用于疑问句或否定句;wrong错误的,是形容词。本句是一般疑问句,应用anything,且形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,应填anything wrong。
32.Li Hong is a kind girl. She never says ________ bad about her friends.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:李红是一个善良的女孩。她从不说任何关于她朋友的坏话。
something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事;everything每件事。根据句中否定词“never”可知,该句为否定句,在否定句中表示“任何事”应用anything。something用于肯定句中。
33.—Coffee or tea, Alice?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——咖啡还是茶,爱丽丝?——请给我咖啡。为了放松,没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;something某物;everything一切。根据“To get relaxed...is better than a cup of coffee.”可知,说话人认为咖啡最能让人放松,“nothing+比较级”结构表示最高级含义,意为“没有什么比……更……”。应填nothing。
34.My computer doesn’t work well. I guess there is ________ with its screen (屏幕).
A.wrong something B.wrong anything C.something wrong D.anything wrong
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的电脑运行不太好。我猜它的屏幕出了一些毛病。
形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后;something常用于肯定句,anything常用于否定句或疑问句,本句是肯定句,应用something wrong。
35.—I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome.
—You don’t need to be ________. Just be yourself.
A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想成为像史蒂夫那样的男人。他又高又帅。——你没必要成为任何人。做你自己就好了。
someone某人;everyone每个人;anyone任何人;no one没有人。根据“Just be yourself.”可知,此处表示“没必要成为任何人”,应填anyone。
36._________ advice I have got from my teacher!
A.What a useful B.What useful C.How useful D.How usefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我从老师那里得到了多么有用的建议啊!
中心词advice是不可数名词,感叹句修饰名词用What,且不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an。How修饰形容词或副词。本句感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”。
37.________ great fun it is to hear about ________ good news about the sick girl.
A.How, so a B.What, such C.What a, such a D.How a, so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:听到关于那个生病的女孩的好消息是多么有趣啊。
在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中great为形容词,fun为不可数名词,主语是it,系动词是is,句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!;so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,news是不可数名词,这里用such。
38.—Would you like something to eat?
—______ will be OK! I’m so hungry that I can eat like a horse.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想吃点东西吗?——任何东西都可以!我饿极了。
Nothing没什么;Anything任何事物;Something某事/某物;Everything一切。根据“I’m so hungry that I can eat like a horse.”可知,其中“eat like a horse”意为“吃得很多/极饿”,说明说话人目前非常饥饿。分析语境可知,在这种情况下,任何食物对说话人来说都是可以接受的。不定代词anything用于肯定句时,表示“任何一个;无论什么”。
39.As an old saying goes, ________ is impossible to a willing heart. We, teenagers, should be always ready to face any difficulty.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:正如一句老话所说:“有志者,事竟成。”我们青少年应该随时准备面对任何困难。
something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么;everything一切。 根据“an old saying(一句老话)”的提示,“nothing is impossible to a willing heart”是固定谚语,意为“有志者,事竟成”,符合此处语义,应填nothing。
40.—Who is in the classroom?
—______. The classroom ______.
A.Nobody; locks B.None; locks C.Nobody; is locked D.None; locked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谁在教室里?——没有人。教室被锁上了。
Nobody没有人;None没有人;lock锁上。根据“Who is in the classroom?”,“The classroom”以及选项可知,教室里没有人,教室被锁上了;主语The classroom与动词lock之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;第一空应填Nobody,第二空应填is locked。
12
同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
11
同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$