Units 1～2 词汇变形+时态综合（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

人教版PEP六年级英语下册（Units 1~2）词汇变形+时态综合专项练习 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等级 ____________ 一、核心知识点归纳 （一）词汇重点 1. 形容词比较级：younger, older, taller, shorter, longer, thinner, heavier, bigger, smaller, stronger, lower, smarter 2. 过去式动词：cleaned, stayed, washed, watched, had, slept, read, saw, drank, fixed, bought, fell, went, camp, fish, rode, hurt, ate, took （二）语法重点 1. 比较级句型：A + be + 比较级 + than + B （人物、事物对比） 2. 一般过去时：描述过去的周末活动（last weekend, yesterday），重点掌握规则/不规则动词过去式变形。 3. 情态动词：could （过去式能力），must （必须）。 二、针对性专项练习 题型一：单项选择 ( )1. —Who is ______, Tom or Mike? —Mike is taller than Tom. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( )2. My brother ______ his clothes last night. He was very busy. A. wash B. washes C. washed ( )3. The dinosaur is very big. It is ______ than the small bird. A. stronger B. young C. short ( )4. —What ______ you ______ last weekend? —I cleaned my room. A. did; do B. do; do C. did; did ( )5. There ______ no gym in my school ten years ago, but now there is a new one. A. is B. was C. were ( )6. —How ______ are you? —I’m 45 kilograms. A. tall B. heavy C. old ( )7. Amy ______ a bad cold last Monday, so she didn’t go to school. A. have B. has C. had ( )8. The yellow bag is ______ than the blue one. I like the yellow one better. A. heavy B. heavier C. strong ( )9. —Did you ______ fishing yesterday? —Yes, I did. I caught a big fish. A. go B. went C. going ( )10. Many years ago, there ______ no computers in the classroom. A. is B. was C. were ( )11. —What did you do there? —I ______ and ______. A. rode a bike; fish B. rode a bike; went fishing C. ride a bike; go fishing ( )12. The shadow is ______ because the sun is getting lower. A. long B. longer C. short ( )13. My father ______ me a storybook yesterday. It was very interesting. A. buy B. bought C. buys ( )14. The boy is ______ than his brother. He is good at sports. A. stronger B. thin C. tall ( )15. —Were you at home last night? —______, I wasn’t. I was at the library. A. Yes B. No C. Sure ( )16. We ______ ice-skate last winter holiday. It was fun. A. can B. could C. should ( )17. There ______ some honey and ants on the bread just now. A. is B. was C. were ( )18. —Which star is ______? —The red one is brighter. A. smart B. smarter C. young ( )19. They ______ a football match on the playground last Saturday. A. watch B. watched C. watching ( )20. —How heavy is the elephant? —It is much ______ than the dog. A. big B. bigger C. heavy 题型二：英汉互译 1. go cycling ____________ 2. 感冒 ____________ 3. ice-skate ____________ 4. 看电影 ____________ 5. last weekend ____________ 6. 变得更矮 ____________ 7. read newspapers ____________ 8. 玩得开心 ____________ 9. fix the broken lamp ____________ 10. 骑马 ____________ 11. go camping ____________ 12. 更年长的 ____________ 13. stay at home ____________ 14. 打扫房间 ____________ 15. dinosaur ____________ 16. 更低的 ____________ 17. had a cold ____________ 18. 野营 ____________ 19. look up the word ____________ 20. 更瘦的 ____________ 题型三：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tom is ______ (strong) than his friend. 2. My mother ______ (wash) clothes yesterday afternoon. 3. There ______ (be) a tree in the garden before, but now it’s gone. 4. We ______ (go) camping last National Day holiday. 5. The weather ______ (become) windy and cloudy last night. 6. She ______ (sleep) late this morning because she was tired. 7. Jim is ______ (heavy) than John, so John is thinner. 8. They ______ (watch) TV last evening and it was boring. 9. Look! The bird ______ (fly) in the sky. (基础拓展) 10. My grandpa ______ (read) news on the Internet yesterday. 11. The yellow shirt is ______ (cheap) than the red one. I’ll buy the yellow one. 12. We ______ (clean) our classroom together just now. 13. There ______ (be) no water in the bottle last night. 14. He ______ (buy) a gift for his mother last Mother’s Day. 15. The little boy is ______ (smart) than his sister. 16. They ______ (go) fishing last Sunday and caught many fish. 17. Don’t ______ (shout) at the little boy. (基础拓展) 18. I ______ (have) a good time at the party last night. 19. The shadow ______ (get) longer when the sun goes down. 20. She ______ (stay) at home and watched TV last weekend. 题型四：句型转换（标注划线部分） 1. The dinosaur is taller than the bird. 否定句：The dinosaur ______ ______ taller than the bird. 一般疑问句：______ the dinosaur ______ taller than the bird? 对划线部分提问：______ ______ the dinosaur ______? 2. I cleaned my room last weekend. 否定句：I ______ ______ my room last weekend. 一般疑问句：______ you ______ your room last weekend? 对划线部分提问：______ ______ you ______ last weekend? 3. Tom is heavier than Jerry. 否定句：Tom ______ ______ heavier than Jerry. 一般疑问句：______ Tom ______ heavier than Jerry? 对划线部分提问：______ ______ Tom ______? 4. They went camping last winter holiday. 否定句：They ______ ______ camping last winter holiday. 一般疑问句：______ they ______ camping last winter holiday? 对划线部分提问：______ ______ they ______ camping? 5. The weather became rainy. 否定句：The weather ______ ______ rainy. 一般疑问句：______ the weather ______ rainy? 对划线部分提问：______ ______ the weather ______? 6. We watched a film in the cinema. 否定句：We ______ ______ a film in the cinema. 一般疑问句：______ you ______ a film in the cinema? 对划线部分提问：______ ______ you ______ a film? 7. My brother is 12 years old. 否定句：My brother ______ ______ 12 years old. 一般疑问句：______ your brother ______ 12 years old? 对划线部分提问：______ ______ is your brother? 8. They bought some gifts for their friends. 否定句：They ______ ______ some gifts for their friends. 一般疑问句：______ they ______ some gifts for their friends? 对划线部分提问：______ ______ they ______ gifts for? 9. The students are cleaning the classroom. 否定句：The students ______ ______ cleaning the classroom. 一般疑问句：______ the students ______ cleaning the classroom? 对划线部分提问：______ ______ the students ______? 10. There was a dinosaur in the museum. 否定句：There ______ ______ a dinosaur in the museum. 一般疑问句：______ ______ a dinosaur in the museum? 对划线部分提问：______ ______ in the museum? 题型五：根据中文意思补全句子 1. 我比你更年长。 I am ______ ______ you. 2. 昨天我待在家里，没有出去。 Yesterday I ______ ______ home and didn’t go out. 3. 汤姆比他弟弟更强壮。 Tom is ______ ______ his brother. 4. 上个周末你做什么了？我做了作业。 —What ______ you ______ last weekend? —I ______ my homework. 5. 天气变得晴朗了，我们去了公园。 The weather ______ sunny and we ______ to the park. 6. 我爷爷昨天看了报纸。 My grandpa ______ ______ yesterday. 7. 这只恐龙比那只更高大。 This dinosaur is ______ ______ that one. 8. 他们去年夏天去野营了。 They ______ ______ last summer holiday. 9. 不要大声喊叫。那只鸟很害怕。 Don’t ______ ______. The bird is afraid. 10. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。 We ______ a ______ ______ at the party. 参考答案 题型一 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B 题型二 1.骑自行车运动 2.had a cold 3.滑冰 4.watch a film 5.上周末 6.become shorter 7.看报纸 8.have a good time 9.修理破损的台灯 10.ride a horse 11.野营 12.older 13.待在家里 14.clean the room 15.恐龙 16.lower 17.感冒 18.go camping 19.查阅单词 20.thinner 题型三 1.stronger 2.washed 3.was 4.went 5.became 6.slept 7.heavier 8.watched 9.is flying 10.read 11.cheaper 12.cleaned 13.was 14.bought 15.smarter 16.went 17.shout 18.had 19.gets 20.stayed 题型四 1.is not;Is;How tall is;than 2.didn’t clean;Did;do;What did;do 3.is not;Is;Who is;heavier than 4.didn’t go;Did;go;When did;go 5.didn’t become;Did;become;What did;become 6.didn’t watch;Did;watch;Where did;watch 7.is not;Is;How old 8.didn’t buy;Did;buy;Who did;buy 9.are not;Are;What are;doing 10.was not;Was there;What was 题型五 1.older than 2.stayed at 3.stronger than 4.did;do;did 5.became;went 6.read newspapers 7.taller than 8.went camping 9.shout loudly 10.had;good time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $