Unit4 Natural Disasters Words and Expressions 2 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

19.supply n.供应(量)，补给 (pl)补给品 v.供应，供给 (1)supply and demand　　　供求关系 a good/large supply of　　　 许多 把某物提供/供应给某人 给某人/某物提供… 他们为那个国家供应石油。 They supply the country with oil. = They supply oil to the country. 1 【即学活用】 (1)How long will our _______________ hold out? 我们的储粮还能维持多久? (2)That shop has _____________________ shoes. 那家商店贮存有大量的鞋子。 (3)We _______________________ money and clothes. 我们供给他们金钱和衣服。 (4)In our city milk ___________________ each house in bottle. 在我们的城市, 供应给各户的牛奶是瓶装的。 supplies a large supply of supplied them with is supplied to 2 20.survive vi 生存，存活 vt 幸存，艰难度过 (1)survive sth. 　　幸免于; 从……中挺过来/活过来 survive on 依靠……生存下来 (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. [U]幸存; [C]残存物 A survive B (by ...) A比B活得长(……) ①The local governments made great efforts to build shelters for people who 　　　　　(survive)the hurricane.  ②None of these seems to have much chance of 　　　　　(survive).  ③As far as I know,the old lady survived her husband 　　　　5 years.  ④The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle.There were no ___________(survive).  survived　 survival　 by　 survivors　 survivors　 survivors　 survivors　 survivors　 survivors　 3 21. power n电力供应，能量，力量，控制力 in one’s power 在…的控制之中 beyond /out of one’s power 超出某人能力范围 come to power 上台执政 in power 执政 a political party in power 执政党 world powers 世界强国 powerful 强大的，强壮的 powerless adj.软弱无力的 22.calm 【知识拓展】 calm “风平浪静的”, 指人时, 表示镇定自如。 quiet “宁静的, 安静的, 寂静的”侧重没有声响, 没有噪音和动静, 指人时侧重性格温和、文静。 silent “沉默的, 不说话的”, 常表示人不爱说话, 沉默无语。 still “不动的”, 指人时侧重一动不动, 指物时表示完全没有声音, 突出静止不动。 5 【拓展训练】选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still) (1)He was _______ for a moment, then began his answer.   (2)I kept telling myself to keep ______ before the speaking.   (3)It is because his feet move on, but his head stays ______. (4)Those books must be moved again, while the city was _____. silent calm still quiet 6 23.aid n. 援助; 帮助; 救援物资　vi. &vt. 帮助; 援助 (1)give sb. first aid　　　对某人进行急救 perform first aid 施行急救 come/go to one’s aid 帮助某人 with the aid of 在……的帮助下 aid sb in (doing)… 在…（做）方面帮助某人 aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人 aid sb to do 帮助某人做…. 7 1) A man immediately rushed to the girl to _______________(对她进行急救) without hesitation. 2）I couldn’t speak any French, but a nice man________________ (帮助我)and told me how to go. 3）We may travel ______________(在...的帮助下) a good map. 4）He was determined to___ the poor boy___continuing his study. 5) Her mother ___________(帮助她穿) dress. give her first aid came to my aid with the aid of aid in aided her to 8 24.on hand 现有(尤指帮助) 9 完成句子： （1） I am sorry we do not have any of the kinds _____________（现有）. （2）_________________（一方面），producers would reduce confidence to us； _________________ ，without profit，our company cannot survive. （3） Technology and business strategy go ________________（相辅相成）. （4） I’m supposed to have ____________（交上） a first draft of my paper. on hand on the other hand on the one hand hand in hand handed in 25. strike vi. &vt. 侵袭; 突击; 击打 n. 罢工; 罢课; 袭击(struck, struck/stricken) (1)It strikes/struck sb. that = It occurs to sb that…(某人)突然想到 *It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. (2)be struck by/with 被……打动/迷住了 The visitors were struck by the beauty of the tourist area. (3)strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁 11 (4)strike sb. +介词+the+身体部位 “打某人的某处” Tom struck his little sister in the face. (5)be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 The workers decided to go on strike for higher pay. 【熟词生义】 My heart struck heavily when it was my turn to answer the questions. ( ) 当轮到我回答问题时, 我的心怦怦直跳。 vi. 心跳 12 (1) ___________________ the phone number I had told them was wrong. 我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。 (2)If the interests of the workers are not considered, they’ll _________________ next week. 如果工人的利益得不到考虑, 下周他们会继续罢工。 (3) _____________ strong flood, the area faced water and electricity shortage. 受到洪水的袭击, 这个地区面临着缺水和停电。 It struck me that go on strike Struck by 13 26.sweep vt/vi 打扫，清扫 14 27. deliver vt. &vi. 递送; 传达　vt. 发表 (1)deliver sth. to sb. 　　把某物传递给某人 deliver a speech/lecture 发表演说 (2)delivery n. 递送; 交付 *We had a big delivery of books yesterday. 昨天我们收到大批订购的书。 15 【熟词生义】 *She was safely delivered a boy in the early hours of this morning. ( ) 她今天清晨顺利生下一个男孩。 【名师点津】 deliver后不接双宾语, 即不能说deliver sb. sth. , 只能说deliver sth. to sb. 请把这个包裹交给我母亲 vt. 接生 16 28.summary n.总结，概括，概要 The following is a summary of our conclusions. In summary, this was a disappointing performance. summarize v.总结，概括，概述 in summary 总的来说 29.length n.长度，（持续）时间的长短 at length 详细地；最后，终于 The river is 300 miles in length. Many have been surprised at the length of time it has taken him to make up his mind. come/go into effect 生效 have an effect on/upon… 对……有影响 bring/put sth into effect 使……生效；实施…… in effect 实际上，事实上 side-effect 副作用 take effect 开始起作用，见效； 生效；开始实施 30. effect n. 影响；结果；效果 effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地；生效地 ①[2021·全国乙卷]Since the __________(effect) were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence. ②[2020·北京卷]People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more ________ (effect). ③李白一生创作了大量的优秀诗歌,对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。 During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems _________________________________ effects　 effectively　 all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture 谢谢 $