Unit2 Travelling Around Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 2 Traveling around Key words and expressions 1 1. apply[əˈplaɪ] vt. 涂，敷；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用 (1) applied[əˈplaɪd] adj. 应用的；实用的 application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 申请；申请书；适用 applicant[ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人 (2) apply for 申请 apply… to… 把……应用到 apply one's mind/oneself to 致力于；专心于 (1) It is very important for us to apply our knowledge _______ practice. (2) Everytime I see him, he is always applying (he) to his work. (3) I'd appreciate it if you could help me fill in the _____________ (apply) form for a new passport. (4）Apply the cream to your face. to himself application 2. rent v租用;出租; (AmE) (短期)租借;租金为 rent sth. (out) to sb. 把某物租给某人 rent at/for sth. 租金为…… for rent供租用 【同根词】 rented adj 租用的 3. pack vi. & vt.收拾（行李）；塞满；挤满 vt.包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 (1)be packed with 挤满 公交车里挤满了人们 （2）a pack of things 一包/捆东西 a pack of people 一群人 (3) pack away 收拾好，把… 装起来(加宾语) pack up 将….装箱打包（可加可不加） The bus is packed with people. 4. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 (1) amaze vt. 使惊奇；使惊愕 amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 amazingly adv. 令人惊异地 amazement n. 惊异；吃惊 (2) be amazed at/by... 对……大为吃惊 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是…… 单句语法填空： (1) From his look, I knew John couldn't understand your ________ opinion about the matter. (amaze) (2) I'm amazed (hear) from my school teacher again. It has been ten years since we met last time. (3) Much to my ____________ (amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. amazed amazing to hear amazement 5. arrangement n. 安排；筹备 (1) arrange vi. & vt. 安排，筹备 vt. 整理，布置 (2) make arrangements/an arrangement for… 为…做好准备;为…做好安排 (3) arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 (4) arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排 (某人) 做某事 单句语法填空： (1) It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything their children. (2) The manager arranged for Miss Green (pick) up a foreign guest at the airport. for to pick ①I’ve arranged __________(see) him on Friday morning.   ②I’d appreciate it if you can arrange _______me to visit your manufacturer. ③I’ll make _______________(arrange) for you to be met at the airport. (4)We ______________a car to pick you up at the airport.   我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接你们。 (5)Our college is to ___________________________the meeting.   我们学院负责筹办这次会议。 to see for arrangements arranged make arrangements for 9 extreme adj. 极端的 n 极端 extreme sports 极限运动 go to extremes 走极端 6.extremely adv 极其;非常 注意：extreme, extremely, favorite等表示“极度” 的形容词或副词不能和比较级&最高级连用 7. narrow adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.（使）变窄 （1）narrowly adv. 勉强地，仅仅,差点儿（没） She narrowly escaped injury. （2）a narrow escape （from death） 九死一生 a narrow view 狭隘的观点 narrow down 缩小（范围） narrow-minded adj. 心胸狭窄的 narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛 eg: The river has narrowed ______ over the past 20 years. Unexpectedly, this soldier could have ___ narrow escape from death. down a 8. powerful adj.强有力的，有权势的，有影响力的 power /ˈpaʊə/ n.力量;统治;政权;能力; (同样表示“力量”的词还有：energy, force, strength) powerfully adv强有力地 come into power 上台执政 in power 当权 12 语法填空 (1)You’re a ___________(power) man. (2)When the new ruler came _____power, he made peace with all his former enemies. (3)The party has been ____power since independence in 1964. powerful to in 13 9. take control of 控制；接管 (主动)lose control of 对……失去控制 (被动)beyond control 无法控制 =out of control 不受控制, 失去控制 (主动)in control (of) 控制….. (被动)in the control of 在….的控制下 =under the control of 在……控制下 小试牛刀 1.The ending is ______________.结局得到了控制。 2. The government remained . 政府继续控制着局势。 3.He _____________his car. 他失去了对他的车的控制。 4.Prices are spiralling . 物价飞涨，失去控制。 under control in control lost control of out of control 10. recognis/ze vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 (1) recognition n. 认出；承认；赏识 recognisable adj. 容易认出的 (2) be recognised as/to be 被认为是…… =recognise sb to be/as… 承认某人是…… It is recognised that… 人们公认…… (1) Zhong Nanshan _____________________ (被公认是) one of the greatest scientists in the medical field in China. (2) 人们公认环境污染已经变得越来越严重了。 is recognised as/to be It is recognised that the environment pollution has become more and more serious. 11. type n [C] 类型(=sort) a type of一种 all types of 各种类型的 be one’s type是某人喜欢的类型 vt 打字 type....into...把...键入...（计算机) 【同根词】 typist n.打字员 typewriter n.打字机 typical adj.典型的 12. accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿 accommodate v．向……提供，容纳，调和；适应 accommodate.......(oneself)..to＝adapt...to 使……适应 I needed to accommodate ___ the new schedule. When you go to a strange country, you'll have to accommodate __________ (you) to new ways of living. provide/make accommodation(s) for ... 为...提供住宿 He accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodation for us. to yourself 13. unique[juːˈniːk] adj独特的;独一无二的 be unique to …是……所特有的 14.destination n．目的地；终点 arrive at/reach one's destination 到达目的地 final/ultimate['ʌltɪmət] destination 最终目的地(目标) the destination of one's journey 旅行目的地 Eg:London and New York are both very popular tourist ____________(destination)for visitors from all over the world. destinations 15. other than... 除...之外 ①other than = except, but, apart from除.....以外 ②other than = besides除.....以外，还.... 我个人认为这是愚蠢的，除了抱怨，就是要解决它。（翻译） I personally think it's dumb,______________________________________ There's no good cooking . 除了你母亲的烹饪外，再也没有好的烹饪了。 没有雄心大志，只求自由自在地过幸福生活。（翻译） I have no ambitions____________________________________________ other than complain, deal with it. other than your mother's cooking other than to have a happy life freely. 16. admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；赞赏； (1) admirer n. 崇拜者；爱慕者 admirable adj. 值得赞赏的（定语、表语） admiring (adj)赞赏的（定语） admirably adv. 令人赞赏地 admiration[ˌædməˈreʃən] n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 (2) admire sb for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人 in admiration 钦佩地 (1) (2021•浙江卷6月) The ___________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting. (2) We admire the old scientist ___ his great contributions to the country. (3) (2021•浙江卷6月写作)Through the exhibition, _________________________________, but also you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 通过展览，您不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作，还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。 admiration for not only can you admire wonderful pictures 17. contact vt. 联络; 联系 n. 联系；接触 contact (n.) with/between… 与……的联系/交流/接触 keep/stay/be in contact with sb 与某人保持联系（状态） =get/make contact with =come into contact with .. 与……取得联系（表动作） lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系（表动作） = out of contact with 与……失去联系（表状态） (1)Have you _________________________our classmates after graduation? I have ______________most of them. (2) 如果你感兴趣，请发电子邮件与我联系。 kept/been/stayed in contact with lost contact with Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested. 18. make up 组成，编造，弥补，化妆 1. Seven sections make up the whole system. 2. He made up an excuse to explain his absence. 3. He tried hard to make up for the time lost in playing games. 4. Mary made herself up to attend the graduation dance party. 组成 编造 弥补 化妆 19. economy n ①[C]经济(情况);经济制度 ②[C]& [U]节约;经济实惠 economy class 经济舱（business class 商务舱 first class 头等舱） 【同根词】 economic adj①经济(学)的;经济上的 ②有利可图的;合算的 economical adj. 经济的，节约的 economically adv.在经济上；节俭地 economics n.经济学；经济情况 economist n.经济学家 20. credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 (1) creditable adj. 值得称赞的 discredit n. 丢脸 vt. 使……丢脸 (2) credit card 信用卡 to one’s credit 某人值得赞扬的是…… (3) receive a credit 获得学分 21 .request n．要求；请求 vt要求；请求 (1)request sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物 他向他的父母要钱 He requested money of / from his parents. (2) request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事(被动) Eg:The boy was requested ______(go) boating with his schoolmates. to go (3)at one's request＝at the request of sb.应某人之请求 make a request for sth.=request sth请求/要求…… Eg：When he made the request ____marriage, she refused. (4) request that sb. (should) do sth.请求…… Eg:He requested that they ___________(come) early. 用“should+v原形”的其他的动词： for (should) come 一坚持：insist 二命令：order,command 四建议: advise, suggest, propose, recommend 四要求: desire, demand, require, request ①He made a request ______a comfortable and tidy accommodation. ②Visitors are requested not ________(touch) the exhibits.   ③She left the light on in the bathroom ____his request. ④She had requested that the door to her room___________ (leave) open.   for to touch at should be left 28 22. view n. 视野；景色；看法 (1) viewer n. 观看者；参观者；观众 (2) in one's view/opinion = as far as sb be concerned 在某人看来 (3) come into view 映入眼帘 (4) a bird’s-eye view 鸟瞰 (5) in one's view 依某人看 表达自己的观点： in my view / in my opinion =I believe/think My own view is that …=In my judgement, 辨析：view 指从某一位置(如窗口、山顶等)所看到的风景、景色 sight “视觉；情景；风景”，表示“情景”时，指一事一物的情景，如火烧房屋的情景，还可指“名胜；风景；景观”，常用复数形式，指人文景观 scene “景色；景象；场面”，指展现于眼前的景色，不限于自然风景，为可数名词（有人参与） scenery “风景；景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个景象(scene)构成的总的自然景色或风景 1) The cave is a very nice _______in that place. 2) From the top of the hill, you have a nice _____ of the whole city. 3) The _________in the mountains is very beautiful. 4) Firefighters were on the _______ immediately. sight scenery scene sight 23. sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力 at first sight 乍一看; 初看时 at the sight of 一看见 = catch sight of 看见; 瞥见 lose sight of 看不见 =lose one's sight 失明 =out of sight 看不见 (1) I saw my former teacher just now, but he turned at a corner and I ___________ him. (2) (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Her eyes widened ______________the breakfast tray. (3) As soon as you enter the university gate, _____________________________ __________________. 一踏进这所大学的校门，你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。 lost sight of at the sight of you will catch sight of many old trees and buildings. 24. comment n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论 (1) commentary n. 评论；注释 commentator n. 评论员 (2) no comment 无可奉告 make a comment on/about… 对……发表评论 comment on/upon... 对……作出评论 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and then all the students are expected to make __________ (comment) and express their views about the film. comments THANK YOU! $