精品解析：浙江舟山市定海区2025-2026学年高一下学期4月舟山中学期中学科素养监测英语试题卷

2026年舟山中学期中学科素养监测英语试题卷 考生须知: 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效； 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What causes the man’s monthly bill to vary? A. The added taxes and service fees. B. The data his family uses. C. The number of calls. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is your phone bill each month? M: Well, I’m on a family plan, including unlimited calls, texts and data. But the final amount changes a little every month because of extra taxes and service fees, usually around 50 dollars, I’d say. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the woman dissatisfied with the hotel? A. It was too crowded. B. It provided few dishes. C. It was too far from the lake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So how was your trip to the lake? W: It wasn’t good except for the rainy weather. The hotel near the lake was packed. I couldn’t find a seat for breakfast every morning, but it’s worth mentioning the dishes tasted delicious. M: Well, it’s the tourist season. That’s why I decided not to travel far. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Hang out. B. Have dinner together. C. Learn Chinese together. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Linda, would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow? W: I’d love to, when and where? M: 7:30 p.m. at Long De Chinese Restaurant. I’ll pick you up at your place at seven PM. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man keep? A. A hat. B. A shirt. C. A suit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I bought this suit yesterday, but they’re too small. I’d like to return them. W: No problem, sir, you also bought a shirt yesterday. What about the shirt? M: I’ll keep it. Oh, someone must have left this hat on that chair. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers plan to do? A. Hold a gathering. B. Buy Christmas gifts. C. Visit the man’s parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe Christmas is almost here. W: Time flies. The party your parents organized last year was absolutely fantastic. We should return the favor and let them take a break this year. M: Yeah, let’s invite everyone now. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about Cindy? A. She is good at teamwork. B. She seldom thinks of others. C. She has been in the company for a year. 7. Who will the woman talk to next? A. Jenny. B. Gordan. C. Cindy. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Stephen, you’ve been in our company for almost a year. What do you think of other people in our department? M: Well, Cindy is an outstanding person. She does excellent work and is a good team player. W: That’s good to hear. What about Gordon? M: He seldom thinks of other people, but his work performance is fine. W: I agree with you, so there’s no one you’re worried about, right? M: No, I am worried about Jenny. Every time I tell her something she doesn’t seem to understand. W: I will discuss that with her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does the festival last? A. 3 days. B. 6 days. C. 9 days. 9. What kind of music is performed most at the festival? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country music. 10. Where will the woman stay during her time in Austin? A. At her sister’s home. B. At a friend’s home. C. At a hotel. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, have you ever heard about the Austin City Limits Music Festival? M: No, when does it usually take place? W: It takes place on two consecutive three-day weekends in early Autumn. It is now a major event held each year in the city. M: What kinds of music are performed during the festival? W: Various kinds of music, such as country music, rock, folk, R＆B and hip hop. But the first kind is more commonly performed than the others. M: What else can people do there besides listening to music? W: They can also browse the art market or grab a bite to eat at Austin Eats, which features food from top Austin restaurants. Also, the festival is family-friendly and there is a special area for children known as Austin Kitty Limits. M: Will you go there this year? W: Yes, I will go there with my sister. My friend Jennifer is working there now. She says I can stay with her during my time there. M: That’s great. You don’t even need a hotel room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is allowed to do in the museum? A. Using flash. B. Taking pictures. C. Having food and drink. 12. Which part of the museum is being decorated? A. The west wing. B. The left wing. C. The right wing. 13. How much will a father with a three-year-old son pay for the admission? A. $15. B. $20. C. $23. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, does the museum offer any tours? M: The museum offers a self guided tour. You can get the information at the ticket window. W: Oh, thanks, and can I use my flash to take photos in the museum? M: You can take pictures, but flash photography is not allowed. Also, food and drinks are not allowed inside the museum. W: Oh, I’ll throw this bottle of juice before I go in. Are all of the exhibits open to the public today? M: All galleries are open except for those in the west Wing, which is currently under decoration. The sculpture galleries are to your left and the paintings are to your right. W: Thanks a lot, how much is the admission charge? M: It’s 15 dollars for adults. Five dollars for children under twelve and eight dollars for seniors and students with IDs. The staff at the ticket window can assist you with purchasing tickets. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 15. Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news. 16. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【详解】W: People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphones safely. M: What advice? W: Let me ask you first, how long have you kept your phone on so far? M: For over a year now. It’s not that I’m addicted to it or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. W: Yeah, but that’s where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day as a security measure. It helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we’re not aware of. M: Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch it back on immediately? W: Well, better wait for a few minutes. M: When do you usually do that? W: I do it every night before going to bed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Dr. Wing and his team do the research? A. By comparing brain scans. B. By interviewing birdwatchers. C. By testing memory after training. 18. Why is birdwatching compared to learning a musical instrument? A. Both need movement skills. B. Both demand long attention. C. Both require mental labor. 19. What do birdwatchers say about their hobby? A. It can develop their patience. B. It allows them more time outside. C. It offers chances to make friends. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The benefits of birdwatching. B. The research process of birdwatching. C. Ways to protect the brain against aging. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Birds are fascinating and beautiful creatures. Looking at them in the wild could be good for us. That is what researchers in Toronto, Canada, say. The scientists found that bird watching could protect our brains against age related diseases. Lead researcher Dr Eric Wing said skills from birding could be beneficial to intelligence as people age. Dr Wing and his team compared brain scans of 29 experienced bird watchers, 29 beginners, the experienced birders brains were more active. They had longer attention duration and better memory. The scientists believe bird watching benefits the brain, just as learning a musical instrument does. This is because the brain learns new skills, which add new pathways. Dr Wing said bird watching combines searching for and identifying things with sensitivity to movement. It is good for our mental health and can reduce stress. It is also good for physical health because we are outside in fresh air. Bird watchers say their hobby is good for social life because they meet many like minded people. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A RENTALS Music World offers a wide variety of rentals for instruments and sound system equipment. Our rates are among the lowest and we also include insurance. Instruments and equipment are all maintained in working order by excellent and experienced shop staff. Our rentals are available on a first-come, first-served basis. We try to accommodate as many rentals as possible, but can’t make any guarantees (保证) on availability. We do require full payment when you pick up the rental system. Click on an image below About Instrument Rentals: We visit the local schools and provide instrument rental shows to help band programs get started! Students have an opportunity to try out instruments. They can hear what each instrument sounds like and what role it plays in band and make an informed decision on what to play. If you’re needing a band instrument for school and need to rent one, look no further! Music World has sufficient instruments and has diverse prices to meet your need. About Sound Rentals: Looking to reserve a sound system for a wedding, meeting, or performance? Music World carries a wide selection of equipment for sound reinforcement (加强). We offer packages tailored to include a number of features. Please call ahead or visit us to reserve your rentals and you must have a DRIVER’S LICENSE and a CREDIT CARD to rent sound equipment. Location: 612B NE 81st St. Vancouver, WA 98665 Phone: 360-573-5575 21. What is an advantage of Music World Rentals? A. Competitive rates. B. Low insurance. C. Free maintenance. D. Guaranteed availability. 22. Who will Instrument Rentals attract most? A. Professors to give lectures. B. Students to join school bands. C. Musicians to perform in concerts. D. Couples to hold outdoor weddings. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To educate readers. B. To offer amusement. C. To advertise a service. D. To publicize an event. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了有关音乐世界的乐器和音响系统的租赁服务的详细信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Music World offers a wide variety of rentals for instruments and sound system equipment. Our rates are among the lowest and we also include insurance. Instruments and equipment are all maintained in working order by excellent and experienced shop staff.(音乐世界提供各种各样的乐器和音响系统设备租赁服务。我们的收费是最低中的一个，而且还包括保险。仪器和设备由优秀和经验丰富的车间员工维护。)”可知，Music World Rentals的优势是收费具有竞争力。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据About Instrument Rentals部分的“We visit the local schools and provide instrument rental shows to help band programs get started! Students have an opportunity to try out instruments. They can hear what each instrument sounds like and what role it plays in band and make an informed decision on what to play.(我们参观当地的学校，并提供乐器租赁表演，以帮助乐队项目开始！学生们有机会试用乐器。他们可以听到每种乐器的声音以及它在乐队中扮演的角色，并做出明智的决定。) ”可知，乐器租赁最能吸引加入学校乐队的学生。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章最后的“Location: 612B NE 81st St. Vancouver, WA 98665 Phone: 360-573-5575”可知， 文章提供了有关音乐世界的乐器和音响系统的租赁服务的信息后提供了联系地址和联系方式，这是在宣传这些服务。故选C。 B The Fahai Temple, located at the southern foot of Cuiwei Mountain in the Shijingshan district of Beijing, houses Ming Dynasty frescoes (壁画) dating back nearly 600 years. Today, a brand-new Fahai Temple Mural Art Center has been built at the foot of the mountain. “By using digital modern technology, valuable digital resources have been created, allowing the inactive frescoes to come to life,” said Liu Xiaobo, the art center’s curator. First built in 1439, the Fahai Temple is known as one of the “three major frescoes in China” together with the frescoes found in Dunhuang and Yongle Palace. “The frescoes depict 77 figures, including ordinary people, Buddhas and bodhisattvas, each with different postures and expressions,” said Liu. With the fall of Ming Dynasty, the prosperity of the Fahai Temple too came to an abrupt end. However, in recent years, the development of a high-tech industry featuring creativity services and digital technology has given the Shijingshan district government more confidence in the digital display of frescoes. At the exhibition of Fahai Temple Mural Art Center, the original mural paintings are displayed on a 4K HD screen, presenting them at their actual size. Each of the 77 figures is portrayed with thorough attention to detail using 3D modeling at the pixel (像素) level. The facial details of Water-moon Avalokitesvara, one of the most representative figures on the frescoes of Fahai Temple, are hard to make out in dim conditions. However, after using 3D modeling, the figure’s face, which measures over 3 meters tall, can be seen clearly on the 4K HD screen at the mural hall of the art center. “Through technological means, we can zoom in on them to show specific details and introduce the content of the frescoes item by item, offering the audience ample time to understand the frescoes,” Liu explained. 24. What can we know about the Fahai Temple frescoes? A. They were built during the Qing Dynasty. B. They are among China’s three major frescoes. C. There are altogether 77 Buddhas in the frescoes. D. They remained prosperous in the Ming Dynasty. 25. Why is 3D modeling used for the frescoes? A. To reduce the actual size of the figures. B. To make the figures move like real ones. C. To change the facial expressions of the figures. D. To show the details more clearly and completely. 26. What does the underlined word “zoom in on” probably mean? A. Enlarge B. Decorate C. Restore D. Appreciate 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. The long history of the Fahai Temple. B. Ways to appreciate the Fahai Temple frescoes. C. The introduction of three great Chinese frescoes. D. Application of digital technology to ancient frescoes. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北京法海寺拥有近六百年明代名贵壁画，如今当地运用4K屏幕与3D建模等数字技术，清晰还原壁画细节，让古老壁画以全新形式生动展示、便于观赏。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First built in 1439, the Fahai Temple is known as one of the “three major frescoes in China” together with the frescoes found in Dunhuang and Yongle Palace.(法海寺始建于1439年，法海寺壁画与敦煌壁画、永乐宫壁画一同被誉为中国三大壁画)”可知，法海寺壁画是中国三大壁画之一。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, after using 3D modeling, the figure’s face, which measures over 3 meters tall, can be seen clearly on the 4K HD screen at the mural hall of the art center.(然而，在使用了3D模型技术之后，在艺术中心的壁画厅里，这个身高超过3米的人物的脸部能够在4K高清屏幕上清晰地呈现出来)”可知，在壁画上使用3D模型技术是为了更清晰、更完整地展现细节。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“to show specific details(以展示具体细节)”可知，展示具体细节需要放大画面，故划线词意思是“放大”。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段““By using digital modern technology, valuable digital resources have been created, allowing the inactive frescoes to come to life,” said Liu Xiaobo, the art center’s curator.(“通过运用现代数字技术，珍贵的数字资源得以生成，让原本沉寂的壁画重焕生机。”该艺术中心的负责人刘晓波说)”可知，文章主要说明了北京法海寺拥有近六百年明代名贵壁画，如今当地运用4K屏幕与3D建模等数字技术，清晰还原壁画细节，让古老壁画以全新形式生动展示、便于观赏。故选D。 C Refik Anadol, a 38-year-old Turkish artist, has become one of the most famous digital artists of his generation. His work seems to be everywhere. Last year, he projected bright coral images onto a wall at the World Economic Forum. His animations (动画) also covered the huge screen of the Sphere in Las Vegas. In October, the Museum of Modern Art in New York bought one of his works. So why is he so popular? Anadol sees AI as a powerful creative tool. In a world where so much of life happens online, he believes data has become a new kind of “paint”. Anadol has a deep background in both art and science. He trains AI models on huge amounts of publicly available data to create colorful animations. He calls them “data paintings” when they appear on screens, and “data sculptures” when they move across walls. Where does his data come from? One artwork used a huge amount of brain scan data. Another used recordings of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. A third combined more than 138,000 images from a museum with local weather data. The results are moving clouds and waves, as well as abstract images. Anadol’s work has proved popular. In 2022, about 2.4 million people visited his exhibition in New York. His style is easy to understand. You don’t need to know how machine learning works to enjoy it. Of course, Anadol has critics as well as admirers. Some compare his animations to fancy screen images — more spectacular than meaningful. Like anything created by AI, his work raises questions about originality. Is it truly creative, or does it simply recycle the work of others? Some also worry that he presents a too — rosy view of AI, ignoring its risks. Anadol acknowledges that AI is changing everything — and not always for the better. But he remains excited about what the technology can do. “I don’t see the problem there,” he says. “I see possibilities.” His latest project trained AI models on photos and sounds collected from 16 rainforests around the world. Anadol uses prompts to create lifelike creatures. Eagles turn into owls, which turn into toucans. The main idea is the connection between all living things. AI, he says, offers “a new brush — a thinking brush”. Whether you like his art or not, people will be seeing a lot more of Anadol’s work. 28. What do we know about Refik Anadol from paragraph 1? A. His work was first shown at the World Economic Forum. B. He is the most famous digital artist in the world. C. He prefers to create animations for large buildings. D. His artworks are on display in multiple places. 29. What does Anadol mean by calling data a new kind of “paint”? A. Data serves as the basic material for his art. B. Data can be used to create colorful images. C. Data makes his artworks more valuable. D. Data helps him understand machine learning. 30. Why do some critics disagree with Anadol’s work? A. His works are too difficult for people to understand. B. He uses too much public data without permission. C. His works lack originality and real meaning. D. He ignores the development of traditional art. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. AI: A New Tool for Artists B. Refik Anadol: A Digital Artist Using AI and Data C. The Popularity of Digital Art in Modern Society D. The Controversy About AI — Created Artworks 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍土耳其数字艺术家Refik Anadol的流行现状、其利用AI和数据创作的方式，以及作品引发的争议与他的态度。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His work seems to be everywhere. Last year, he projected bright coral images onto a wall at the World Economic Forum. His animations (动画) also covered the huge screen of the Sphere in Las Vegas. In October, the Museum of Modern Art in New York bought one of his works.(他的作品似乎无处不在。去年，他在世界经济论坛的一面墙上投射了明亮的珊瑚图像。他的动画也覆盖了拉斯维加斯Sphere酒店的巨大屏幕。10月，纽约现代艺术博物馆购买了他的一件作品)”可知，Refik Anadol的作品在多个地方展示。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Anadol sees AI as a powerful creative tool. In a world where so much of life happens online, he believes data has become a new kind of “paint”.(Anadol将人工智能视为一种强大的创作工具。在一个生活中如此多事情都在网上发生的世界里，他认为数据已经成为一种新的“颜料”)”以及第三段“He trains AI models on huge amounts of publicly available data to create colorful animations.(他利用大量公开可用的数据训练人工智能模型，以创建彩色动画)”可知，Anadol将数据称为新的“颜料”，是因为数据是他创作艺术作品的基本材料。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Some compare his animations to fancy screen images — more spectacular than meaningful. Like anything created by AI, his work raises questions about originality. Is it truly creative, or does it simply recycle the work of others?(一些人将他的动画比作华丽的屏幕图像——壮观有余而意义不足。就像任何人工智能创作的作品一样，他的作品引发了关于原创性的问题。它真的具有创造性，还是只是简单地重复别人的作品？)”可知，一些评论家不认同Anadol的作品，是因为他们认为其作品缺乏原创性和真正的意义。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了Refik Anadol作为数字艺术家的知名度，随后详细阐述了他利用AI和数据进行创作的方式、数据来源、作品的受欢迎程度，以及引发的争议和他本人的态度，全文围绕Refik Anadol这位使用AI和数据创作的数字艺术家展开。因此“雷菲克・阿纳多尔：一位运用人工智能和数据的数字艺术家”适合作本文的最佳标题。 D For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1, 252 from the original 137. The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers. “Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,”Li said, giving the example of Qianjin’e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasn’t enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city. In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论). For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. 32. What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics? A. It has been out of date. B. It explains 3D modelling. C. It keeps records of 137 rivers. D. It is based on previous studies. 33. What does the underlined word “converge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. join B. pass C. cross D. cover 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation? A. Its major problems. B. Its detailed analysis. C. Its complex process. D. Its successful application. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Technology Fuels Modern Research. B. Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research. C. An Effective Approach to Model Recreation. D. A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了复旦大学李晓杰教授团队基于北魏郦道元《水经注》开展古代水道复原研究的项目。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics.(其中，中国北魏时期 (386-534年)著名的地理学家和作家郦道元，在研究了原著《水经》之后，撰写了《水经注》一书。)”可知，《水经注》是基于之前的研究写成的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的句子“To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city.(为了解决这个问题，官员们在运河支流的北侧修建了一个水库和一条渠道，将水引到运河支流，在那里水道会converge并一起流向城市。)”可知，水库的水通过渠道引到运河支流后，会和支流的水汇合流向城市，所以converge的意思是“汇合”，与join (连接、汇合)意思相近。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的句子“Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论).(尽管如此，重建模型的过程需要付出很多努力。在进行了大量的文本分析和实地考察后，团队基于反复的推论，用3D建模软件逐步创建了模型。)”可知，本段主要讲述了模型重建复杂的过程。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头介绍郦道元的《水经注》，随后讲述复旦大学李小杰教授团队借助绘图软件和3D建模技术，根据书中描述重现水道情况，挖掘书中的古代地理智慧，说明古代经典对现代研究的启发。所以“Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research (古代经典启发现代研究)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is the end of a long, stressful day of work and you step outdoors into a park. You see a bright blue sky, hear the singing of birds and feel the warm sun on your face. As you take a deep breath, pleasant smells fill your nose. And your tight muscles relax as you breathe out slowly. ____36____ In the 1980s, the term “forest bathing” was coined in Japan. It is not hiking actively in the forest. ____37____ Specific paths were designed for forest bathing throughout the country and doctors began recommending it to their patients. Since then, people in many countries have adopted the practice. ____38____ It can boost your immune system, lower blood pressure, and enhance your attention and creativity. Although it originated in forests, people prefer the term “nature therapy” The experience can be enjoyed in any type of nature: forests, beaches, grasslands, or even in the Arizona desert. ____39____ They can be more accessible on a regular basis. When in forests, you should move slowly through nature. Engage with whatever small wonder attracts you. ____40____ Watch an insect move along the dirt. Place your hands or feet in a stream and notice all your senses being engaged. When your mind starts wandering back to all of your usual worries, try to bring attention back to one or more of your senses. Do treat yourself as often as you can. A. Take some time to smell a flower with new leaves. B. It actually means the use of all of the senses in nature. C. So far, forest bathing has gained world-wide popularity. D. Many studies have shown the benefits of forest bathing. E. You are experiencing the healing power of nature therapy. F. Man-made local parks can also be suitable for nature therapy. G. You will soon become completely free from inner tension and tiredness. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍源于日本的森林浴即自然疗法，讲述其内涵、益处与适用场景，倡导人们用感官亲近自然，缓解压力、放松身心。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It is the end of a long, stressful day of work and you step outdoors into a park. You see a bright blue sky, hear the singing of birds and feel the warm sun on your face. As you take a deep breath, pleasant smells fill your nose. And your tight muscles relax as you breathe out slowly.(这是漫长而紧张的一天工作结束之时，你走到户外的一个公园。你看到湛蓝的天空，听到鸟儿的歌唱声，感受到温暖的阳光照在脸上。当你深吸一口气时，宜人的香气扑鼻而来。随着你缓缓呼气，紧绷的肌肉也放松了下来)”可知，空前细致描写置身公园、身心放松的体验，空处需对该体验进行概括。E选项“你正在感受自然疗愈的治愈力量”既总结前文，又引出后文“森林浴”话题，承上启下。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“In the 1980s, the term “forest bathing” was coined in Japan. It is not hiking actively in the forest.(20 世纪80年代，“森林浴”这一术语在日本被创造出来。这并非是在森林中积极地进行徒步活动)”可知，前句否定“森林浴是徒步”，空处应解释其真正内涵。B选项“它实际指在自然中运用所有感官”精准给出定义，与前文形成转折解释关系。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“It can boost your immune system, lower blood pressure, and enhance your attention and creativity. Although it originated in forests, people prefer the term “nature therapy” The experience can be enjoyed in any type of nature: forests, beaches, grasslands, or even in the Arizona desert.(它能够增强你的免疫系统、降低血压，并提升你的注意力和创造力。尽管它起源于森林，但人们更倾向于使用“自然疗法”这个术语。这种体验可以在任何类型的自然环境中享受，比如森林、海滩、草原，甚至是在亚利桑那州的沙漠里)”可知，空后列举增强免疫、降血压、提升注意力等具体好处，空处需总起该段。D选项“多项研究证实森林浴的益处”作为总述句，完美引领下文分述内容。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“It can boost your immune system, lower blood pressure, and enhance your attention and creativity. Although it originated in forests, people prefer the term “nature therapy” The experience can be enjoyed in any type of nature: forests, beaches, grasslands, or even in the Arizona desert.(它能够增强你的免疫系统、降低血压，并提升你的注意力和创造力。尽管它起源于森林，但人们更倾向于使用“自然疗法”这个术语。这种体验可以在任何类型的自然环境中享受，比如森林、海滩、草原，甚至是在亚利桑那州的沙漠里)”以及后文“They can be more accessible on a regular basis.(它们在日常生活中更容易被人们接触到)”可知，前文提及沙漠、草原等自然场景，空后说“更易日常接触”。F选项“人造的本地公园也适合自然疗愈”补充适用场景，与后文衔接紧密。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“When in forests, you should move slowly through nature. Engage with whatever small wonder attracts you.(在森林中行走时，你应当缓慢地在大自然中穿行。与吸引你的任何小奇观亲密接触)”以及后文“Watch an insect move along the dirt. Place your hands or feet in a stream and notice all your senses being engaged. When your mind starts wandering back to all of your usual worries, try to bring attention back to one or more of your senses. Do treat yourself as often as you can.(观察一只昆虫在泥土上爬行。将你的手或脚浸入溪流中，留意你的所有感官都被调动起来。当你的思绪开始回到你那些惯常的忧虑之中时，试着将注意力重新集中到一种或多种你的感官上。一定要尽可能经常地这样做)”可知，本段强调慢下来感受自然，空前后均为观察自然的具体行为。A选项“花时间闻带新叶的花香”与看昆虫、触溪水句式一致，构成并列的感官体验。故选A。 非选择题部分(共70分) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) When I was a teenager, I worked part-time at a small community bakery run by a kind elderly couple. They treated every customer patiently, often ____41____ extra food to homeless people. Their quiet kindness shaped my view of love, and I determined to ____42____ the warmth in daily life. One freezing rainy evening, a ragged young boy stepped in, ____43____ with cold and hunger. He whispered that he was lost and had eaten nothing all day. I prepared warm bread and milk for him ____44____ , avoiding unwanted attention. The boy thanked me softly and____45____ into the rain. I watched his small figure fade, praying he would find ____46____ soon. Years later, buried in heavy coursework and academic pressure, I felt____47____ and helpless. Exhaustion wore me down, and negative thoughts ____48____ my mind. Just as I was about to____49____ hope, a letter arrived unexpectedly. Inside was cash and a handwritten note from the boy I had helped ____50____ years before. He wrote that he never forgot my small kindness and ____51____ for years to find and repay me. That warm meal inspired him to be a caring person. I was deeply touched by his ____52____ , with warmth flooding my chest. No sincere kindness is wasted, and every ____53____ deed plants a seed of love that grows and blooms. Small kindness may go unnoticed, but it creates a ripple effect that ___54___ far beyond expectations. Kindness is the most precious ____55____ one heart can offer, weaving an unbreakable bond between souls across time and distance. 41. A. left B. lent C. offered D. showed 42. A. spread B. pass C. keep D. deliver 43. A. trembling B. stumbling C. crying D. suffering 44. A. by chance B. with care C. at ease D. in secret 45. A. stepped B. rushed C. marched D. wandered 46. A. support B. shelter C. guidance D. company 47. A. ashamed B. lonely C. stressed D. anxious 48. A. crowded B. choked C. blocked D. disturbed 49. A. give up B. hold back C. put aside D. turn away 50. A. casually B. gently C. willingly D. silently 51. A. intended B. managed C. struggled D. expected 52. A. honesty B. sincerity C. gratitude D. ambition 53. A. gentle B. tiny C. modest D. random 54. A. extends B. reaches C. lasts D. grows 55. A. gift B. legacy C. bond D. blessing 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者少年时受面包店主善良影响，帮助饥饿男孩，多年后男孩报恩，让作者领悟善意虽小却能传递温暖、产生深远影响的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们耐心对待每一位顾客，经常向无家可归的人提供额外的食物。A. left留下；B. lent借出；C. offered提供；D. showed展示。根据前文“They treated every customer patiently”和后文“extra food to homeless people”可知，老夫妇心地善良，会主动给无家可归的人提供食物。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们无声的善良塑造了我对爱的看法，我决心在日常生活中传递这份温暖。A. spread传递，传播；B. pass通过，传递（侧重传递物品）；C. keep保持；D. deliver递送（侧重送达）。根据前文“Their quiet kindness shaped my view of love”可知，作者被老夫妇的善良影响，决心将这份温暖传递出去。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的雨夜，一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩走了进来，因寒冷和饥饿而颤抖。A. trembling颤抖；B. stumbling绊倒；C. crying哭泣；D. suffering遭受。根据前文“One freezing rainy evening”和后文“with cold and hunger”可知，寒冷加饥饿让小男孩忍不住颤抖。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我秘密地为他准备了热面包和牛奶，避免引起不必要的注意。A. by chance偶然；B. with care小心翼翼地；C. at ease安心地；D. in secret秘密地。根据后文“avoiding unwanted attention”可知，作者悄悄地准备热面包和牛奶。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩轻声谢过我，冲进进了雨中。A. stepped迈步，走进；B. rushed冲；C. marched行进；D. wandered闲逛。根据前文“The boy thanked me softly”推测，男孩是害羞的，拿了东西后立刻离开，冲进雨中。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他小小的身影渐渐消失，祈祷他能尽快找到避难所。A. support支持；B. shelter避难所；C. guidance指导；D. company陪伴。根据前文“One freezing rainy evening”、“a ragged young boy”和“he was lost”可知，男孩迷路、衣衫褴褛，又逢寒冷雨夜，作者祈祷他能找到遮风挡雨的避难所。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后，沉浸在繁重的课程和学业压力中，我感到压力巨大且无助。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. lonely孤独的；C. stressed有压力的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“buried in heavy coursework and academic pressure”可知，繁重的学业让作者感到压力很大。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：疲惫让我不堪重负，消极的想法充斥着我的脑海。A. crowded挤满，充斥；B. choked窒息；C. blocked堵塞；D. disturbed打扰。根据前文“Exhaustion wore me down”和“negative thoughts”可知，消极想法挤满了作者的脑海。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我快要放弃希望的时候，一封意想不到的信到了。A. give up放弃；B. hold back抑制；C. put aside搁置；D. turn away拒绝。根据前文“Exhaustion wore me down, and negative thoughts ____ my mind”可知，作者身心俱疲、充满消极想法，快要放弃希望。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：里面是现金和一张手写便条，来自多年前我心甘情愿帮助过的那个男孩。A. casually随意地；B. gently温柔地；C. willingly乐意地，心甘情愿地；D. silently默默地。根据前文“I prepared warm bread and milk for him ____ , avoiding unwanted attention”可知，作者当时主动帮助小男孩，即心甘情愿地。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写道，他从未忘记我小小的善意，多年来一直设法寻找并报答我。A. intended打算；B. managed设法；C. struggled努力，尽力；D. expected期待。根据前文“for years to find and repay me”可知，此处用manage体现男孩寻找作者的不易与决心。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的感激之情深深打动了我，温暖涌上心头。A. honesty诚实；B. sincerity真诚；C. gratitude感激；D. ambition抱负。根据前文“he never forgot my small kindness”和“____ for years to find and repay me”可知，男孩对作者充满感激。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有真诚的善意会被浪费，每一个微小的行为都播下一颗爱的种子，生根发芽、开花结果。A. gentle温柔的；B. tiny微小的；C. modest谦虚的；D. random随意的。根据前文“my small kindness”可知，此处指每一个微小的善意行为，tiny与small相呼应。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：微小的善意可能不被注意，但它会产生涟漪效应，影响远超预期。A. extends延伸，影响；B. reaches到达；C. lasts持续；D. grows成长。根据前文“it creates a ripple effect”可知，涟漪效应会延伸、影响到很远的地方。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意是一颗心能给予的最珍贵的礼物，跨越时间和距离，在灵魂之间编织出牢不可破的纽带。A. gift礼物；B. legacy遗产；C. bond纽带；D. blessing祝福。根据后文“one heart can offer”可知，善意是一颗心能给予另一颗心的珍贵礼物。故选A。 第二节: (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology and the Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites ____56____ (recent) signed a cooperation agreement to jointly establish a space hospital in the future. This project aims to enhance astronauts’ health and expand in-orbit medical monitoring and life support ____57____ (perform). The future space hospital ____58____(make) breakthroughs in fields such as aerospace,medicine and biology, and conduct cutting-edge research in space life and health support. It will also prepare research on non-astronauts’ involvement in space travel, interstellar (星际的) exploration and other space health support needs, the China Science Daily reported Wednesday. According to the agreement, both sides will work together and use their unique strengths ____59____ medical devices, bio-pharmaceuticals, innovative medical technologies and aerospace science ____60____ (establish) the hospital. They will cooperate on assessing advanced space medical equipment, developing ____61____ (create) medical technologies and drugs, and ____62____ (research) life support systems. The partnership will also focus on the development of key technologies, experiments and ____63____ (test) for deep-space hospital and interstellar migration. The Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology was established by the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government ____64____supported by the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites,______65______ was jointly established by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government, is a key research hub. 【答案】56. recently 57. performance 58. will make 59. in 60. to establish 61. creative 62. researching 63. tests 64. and 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍深圳理工大学与上海微小卫星工程中心将合作共建太空医院，开展航天健康相关前沿研究。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：深圳理工大学与上海微小卫星工程中心近日签署合作协议，未来将共同建设太空医院。此处修饰动词signed，用recent的副词形式recently。故填recently。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：该项目旨在提升航天员健康水平，拓展在轨医学监测与生命保障能力。此处作expand的宾语，用perform的名词形式performance，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填performance。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：未来太空医院将在航天、医学、生物等领域取得突破，并开展空间生命与健康保障前沿研究。此处描述将来的动作，应用一般将来时，所以用will make。故填will make。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据协议，双方将携手合作，发挥在医疗器械、生物医药、创新医疗技术及航天科学领域的独特优势。此处表示“在……方面”，用介词in。故填in。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据协议，双方将携手合作，发挥在医疗器械、生物医药、创新医疗技术及航天科学领域的独特优势来建设太空医院。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式to establish。故填to establish。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：双方将合作开展先进航天医疗设备评估、研发创新医疗技术与药物。此处修饰名词短语medical technologies，用create的形容词形式creative。故填creative。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：双方将合作开展先进航天医疗设备评估、研发创新医疗技术与药物，并研究生命保障系统。此处与assessing、developing并列，作介词on的宾语，用动名词researching。故填researching。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该合作还将聚焦深空医院与星际移民相关关键技术研发、实验与测试。此处与technologies、experiments并列，用test的复数形式tests。故填tests。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：深圳理工大学由深圳市人民政府设立，并得到中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院支持。此处连接并列谓语，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由中国科学院与上海市人民政府共同组建的上海微小卫星工程中心是重要研究基地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近在学校观看了天宫课堂 (space class) 。请给你的英国朋友Michael写一封email，介绍有关情况。内容要点如下： 1. 由正在中国空间站工作的航天员 (taikonaut) 开讲； 2. 进行了空间站介绍、太空实验和天地互动； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Michael, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael, Knowing that you are interested in the space class, I’m writing to tell you more about it and I hope that you will be satisfied with it. The class was given by three taikonauts who are working on the Tiangong Space Station. They made a brief introduction to the space station and showed us some experiments conducted in the unique environment. Besides, we students were allowed to interact with them by asking questions. I was so proud of the great achievements that China has made in space exploration. It is our country’s great stride in both science and technology. Looking forward to your reply. Yours. LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本题要求写一封介绍信，向英国朋友介绍天宫课堂的相关情况，包括授课者、课堂内容以及自己的感想。 【详解】词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ cultivate an enthusiasm for 进行：conduct→ carry out 对……感到自豪：be proud of→ feel a sense of accomplishment for 成就：achievement→ accomplishment 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I was so proud of the great achievements that China has made in space exploration. 拓展句：I am filled with immense pride regarding the remarkable milestones China has achieved in the realm of space exploration. 【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the space class, I'm writing to tell you more about it and I hope that you will be satisfied with it.（使用了现在分词短语做状语） 【高分句型2】The class was given by three taikonauts who are working on the Tiangong Space Station.（使用了以taikonauts为先行词、关系代词who引导的定语从句） 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I'd loved hip-hop dancing since my childhood, and in high school I took classes that focused on jazz and hip-hop. Dance was my favorite class, and I looked forward to going every day. This year is my senior year and I couldn't wait to see what the dance class would bring me. On the first day of class, a fellow dancer told me our new teacher was Ms. Barton, who only taught ballet. I had never taken ballet before. I admitted I was a bit nervous, but also up for the challenge. As I entered the classroom, all the girls were ready. We all stood at the barre (扶手杆) as Ms. Barton ran us through basic ballet steps — plié, tendu, dégagé and rond de jambe to name a few. She was just how I had imagined a ballet teacher would be: excellent posture with a strict attitude. Along with my fellow classmates, I began my grand plié, with one hand on the barre and the other motioning out to the side, slowly bending down with my knees held at a level. I wanted to give myself a pat on the back. But Ms. Barton gave me a stare and asked everyone else to watch me do a grand plié. “Wow, she must think I’m great to demonstrate.” Hiding my excitement, I performed again. Complete silence. All eyes were on me. “Now, class, this is an example of what not to do,” Ms. Barton said. Red face. Eyes watering. A wave of pure embarrassment came over me. What had just happened? What should I do? I tried to finish the rest of the class to the best of my ability. Before the class ended, Ms. Barton briefly mentioned two important things: there would be a final dance presentation at the end of the term to show our learning achievements and she would also select one student for the “Ballerina Award”. I spent the rest of the day reflecting on the moment, feeling upset and even wanting to quit. But my pride wouldn’t allow it, and Ms. Barton's announcement gave me a ray of hope. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I thought it over and eventually decided to keep going. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, the dance presentation day arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 That night, I thought it over and eventually decided to keep going. I made up my mind to practice ballet hard. From the next day on, every morning I arrived at the dance studio an hour earlier than others to repeat basic steps. I stared at the mirror to correct my posture, and even asked classmates with ballet experience to help me adjust my movements. No matter how tired I felt after school, I never skipped a day of practice. Something inside me wanted to prove that I could do it. Months later, the dance presentation day arrived. When it was my turn, I moved smoothly and confidently, every step precise and graceful. The audience burst into thunderous applause as I finished, and Ms. Barton looked at me with a rare smile. Though I was not the best ballet dancer out there, I spared no effort to prepare for it and gave it my all. At the award ceremony, I was declared winner of the Ballerina Award by Ms. Barton. I received the prize, a bit teary-eyed, and said sincerely, “Thank you for challenging me.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以舞蹈为线索，讲述了“我”从小热爱嘻哈舞，高中也一直学习爵士舞和嘻哈舞，高三时迎来新的芭蕾老师巴顿女士，从未接触过芭蕾的“我”在第一节课上，做芭蕾基本动作时被巴顿女士当众指出错误，倍感尴尬和沮丧，甚至想放弃；但自尊心不允许自己退缩，巴顿女士提到的期末舞蹈展示和“芭蕾舞者奖”，也给了“我”一丝希望的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“那天晚上，我仔细想了想，最终决定坚持下去。”可知，本段可描写“我”决定坚持后的努力付出。 ② 由第二段首句“几个月后，舞蹈展示日到了。”可知，本段可描写期末展示的成果与“我”的成长感悟。 2. 续写线索：“我”决定坚持练习芭蕾——每天提前到舞蹈室重复基础动作——对着镜子纠正姿势、请教同学——无论多累从不间断练习，决心证明自己——舞蹈展示日到来，“我”流畅自信地完成表演——获得观众掌声和巴顿女士的认可——“我”被授予“芭蕾舞者奖”，真诚感谢巴顿女士 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 练习：practice/rehearse ②. 纠正：correct/rectify ③. 调整：adjust/adapt ④. 完成：finish/accomplish ⑤. 授予：declare/award 情感类 ①. 顺利地：smoothly/favourably ②. 真诚地：sincerely/in good faith 【点睛】[高分句型1]. From the next day on, every morning I arrived at the dance studio an hour earlier than others to repeat basic steps.（运用不定式to repeat basic steps作目的状语。） [高分句型2]. Though I was not the best ballet dancer out there, I spared no effort to prepare for it and gave it my all.（运用though引导让步状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年舟山中学期中学科素养监测英语试题卷 考生须知: 1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效； 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What causes the man’s monthly bill to vary? A. The added taxes and service fees. B. The data his family uses. C. The number of calls. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the woman dissatisfied with the hotel? A. It was too crowded. B. It provided few dishes. C. It was too far from the lake. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Hang out. B. Have dinner together. C. Learn Chinese together. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man keep? A. A hat. B. A shirt. C. A suit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers plan to do? A. Hold a gathering. B. Buy Christmas gifts. C. Visit the man’s parents. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about Cindy? A. She is good at teamwork. B. She seldom thinks of others. C. She has been in the company for a year. 7. Who will the woman talk to next? A. Jenny. B. Gordan. C. Cindy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does the festival last? A. 3 days. B. 6 days. C. 9 days. 9. What kind of music is performed most at the festival? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country music. 10. Where will the woman stay during her time in Austin? A. At her sister’s home. B. At a friend’s home. C. At a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is allowed to do in the museum? A. Using flash. B. Taking pictures. C. Having food and drink. 12. Which part of the museum is being decorated? A. The west wing. B. The left wing. C. The right wing. 13. How much will a father with a three-year-old son pay for the admission? A. $15. B. $20. C. $23. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 15. Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news. 16. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Dr. Wing and his team do the research? A. By comparing brain scans. B. By interviewing birdwatchers. C. By testing memory after training. 18. Why is birdwatching compared to learning a musical instrument? A. Both need movement skills. B. Both demand long attention. C. Both require mental labor. 19. What do birdwatchers say about their hobby? A. It can develop their patience. B. It allows them more time outside. C. It offers chances to make friends. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The benefits of birdwatching. B. The research process of birdwatching. C. Ways to protect the brain against aging. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A RENTALS Music World offers a wide variety of rentals for instruments and sound system equipment. Our rates are among the lowest and we also include insurance. Instruments and equipment are all maintained in working order by excellent and experienced shop staff. Our rentals are available on a first-come, first-served basis. We try to accommodate as many rentals as possible, but can’t make any guarantees (保证) on availability. We do require full payment when you pick up the rental system. Click on an image below About Instrument Rentals: We visit the local schools and provide instrument rental shows to help band programs get started! Students have an opportunity to try out instruments. They can hear what each instrument sounds like and what role it plays in band and make an informed decision on what to play. If you’re needing a band instrument for school and need to rent one, look no further! Music World has sufficient instruments and has diverse prices to meet your need. About Sound Rentals: Looking to reserve a sound system for a wedding, meeting, or performance? Music World carries a wide selection of equipment for sound reinforcement (加强). We offer packages tailored to include a number of features. Please call ahead or visit us to reserve your rentals and you must have a DRIVER’S LICENSE and a CREDIT CARD to rent sound equipment. Location: 612B NE 81st St. Vancouver, WA 98665 Phone: 360-573-5575 21. What is an advantage of Music World Rentals? A. Competitive rates. B. Low insurance. C. Free maintenance. D. Guaranteed availability. 22. Who will Instrument Rentals attract most? A. Professors to give lectures. B. Students to join school bands. C. Musicians to perform in concerts. D. Couples to hold outdoor weddings. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To educate readers. B. To offer amusement. C. To advertise a service. D. To publicize an event. B The Fahai Temple, located at the southern foot of Cuiwei Mountain in the Shijingshan district of Beijing, houses Ming Dynasty frescoes (壁画) dating back nearly 600 years. Today, a brand-new Fahai Temple Mural Art Center has been built at the foot of the mountain. “By using digital modern technology, valuable digital resources have been created, allowing the inactive frescoes to come to life,” said Liu Xiaobo, the art center’s curator. First built in 1439, the Fahai Temple is known as one of the “three major frescoes in China” together with the frescoes found in Dunhuang and Yongle Palace. “The frescoes depict 77 figures, including ordinary people, Buddhas and bodhisattvas, each with different postures and expressions,” said Liu. With the fall of Ming Dynasty, the prosperity of the Fahai Temple too came to an abrupt end. However, in recent years, the development of a high-tech industry featuring creativity services and digital technology has given the Shijingshan district government more confidence in the digital display of frescoes. At the exhibition of Fahai Temple Mural Art Center, the original mural paintings are displayed on a 4K HD screen, presenting them at their actual size. Each of the 77 figures is portrayed with thorough attention to detail using 3D modeling at the pixel (像素) level. The facial details of Water-moon Avalokitesvara, one of the most representative figures on the frescoes of Fahai Temple, are hard to make out in dim conditions. However, after using 3D modeling, the figure’s face, which measures over 3 meters tall, can be seen clearly on the 4K HD screen at the mural hall of the art center. “Through technological means, we can zoom in on them to show specific details and introduce the content of the frescoes item by item, offering the audience ample time to understand the frescoes,” Liu explained. 24. What can we know about the Fahai Temple frescoes? A. They were built during the Qing Dynasty. B. They are among China’s three major frescoes. C. There are altogether 77 Buddhas in the frescoes. D. They remained prosperous in the Ming Dynasty. 25. Why is 3D modeling used for the frescoes? A. To reduce the actual size of the figures. B. To make the figures move like real ones. C. To change the facial expressions of the figures. D. To show the details more clearly and completely. 26. What does the underlined word “zoom in on” probably mean? A. Enlarge B. Decorate C. Restore D. Appreciate 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. The long history of the Fahai Temple. B. Ways to appreciate the Fahai Temple frescoes. C. The introduction of three great Chinese frescoes. D. Application of digital technology to ancient frescoes. C Refik Anadol, a 38-year-old Turkish artist, has become one of the most famous digital artists of his generation. His work seems to be everywhere. Last year, he projected bright coral images onto a wall at the World Economic Forum. His animations (动画) also covered the huge screen of the Sphere in Las Vegas. In October, the Museum of Modern Art in New York bought one of his works. So why is he so popular? Anadol sees AI as a powerful creative tool. In a world where so much of life happens online, he believes data has become a new kind of “paint”. Anadol has a deep background in both art and science. He trains AI models on huge amounts of publicly available data to create colorful animations. He calls them “data paintings” when they appear on screens, and “data sculptures” when they move across walls. Where does his data come from? One artwork used a huge amount of brain scan data. Another used recordings of the Los Angeles Philharmonic. A third combined more than 138,000 images from a museum with local weather data. The results are moving clouds and waves, as well as abstract images. Anadol’s work has proved popular. In 2022, about 2.4 million people visited his exhibition in New York. His style is easy to understand. You don’t need to know how machine learning works to enjoy it. Of course, Anadol has critics as well as admirers. Some compare his animations to fancy screen images — more spectacular than meaningful. Like anything created by AI, his work raises questions about originality. Is it truly creative, or does it simply recycle the work of others? Some also worry that he presents a too — rosy view of AI, ignoring its risks. Anadol acknowledges that AI is changing everything — and not always for the better. But he remains excited about what the technology can do. “I don’t see the problem there,” he says. “I see possibilities.” His latest project trained AI models on photos and sounds collected from 16 rainforests around the world. Anadol uses prompts to create lifelike creatures. Eagles turn into owls, which turn into toucans. The main idea is the connection between all living things. AI, he says, offers “a new brush — a thinking brush”. Whether you like his art or not, people will be seeing a lot more of Anadol’s work. 28. What do we know about Refik Anadol from paragraph 1? A. His work was first shown at the World Economic Forum. B. He is the most famous digital artist in the world. C. He prefers to create animations for large buildings. D. His artworks are on display in multiple places. 29. What does Anadol mean by calling data a new kind of “paint”? A. Data serves as the basic material for his art. B. Data can be used to create colorful images. C. Data makes his artworks more valuable. D. Data helps him understand machine learning. 30. Why do some critics disagree with Anadol’s work? A. His works are too difficult for people to understand. B. He uses too much public data without permission. C. His works lack originality and real meaning. D. He ignores the development of traditional art. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. AI: A New Tool for Artists B. Refik Anadol: A Digital Artist Using AI and Data C. The Popularity of Digital Art in Modern Society D. The Controversy About AI — Created Artworks D For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1, 252 from the original 137. The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers. “Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,”Li said, giving the example of Qianjin’e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasn’t enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city. In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论). For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. 32. What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics? A. It has been out of date. B. It explains 3D modelling. C. It keeps records of 137 rivers. D. It is based on previous studies. 33. What does the underlined word “converge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. join B. pass C. cross D. cover 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation? A. Its major problems. B. Its detailed analysis. C. Its complex process. D. Its successful application. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 3D Technology Fuels Modern Research. B. Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research. C. An Effective Approach to Model Recreation. D. A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is the end of a long, stressful day of work and you step outdoors into a park. You see a bright blue sky, hear the singing of birds and feel the warm sun on your face. As you take a deep breath, pleasant smells fill your nose. And your tight muscles relax as you breathe out slowly. ____36____ In the 1980s, the term “forest bathing” was coined in Japan. It is not hiking actively in the forest. ____37____ Specific paths were designed for forest bathing throughout the country and doctors began recommending it to their patients. Since then, people in many countries have adopted the practice. ____38____ It can boost your immune system, lower blood pressure, and enhance your attention and creativity. Although it originated in forests, people prefer the term “nature therapy” The experience can be enjoyed in any type of nature: forests, beaches, grasslands, or even in the Arizona desert. ____39____ They can be more accessible on a regular basis. When in forests, you should move slowly through nature. Engage with whatever small wonder attracts you. ____40____ Watch an insect move along the dirt. Place your hands or feet in a stream and notice all your senses being engaged. When your mind starts wandering back to all of your usual worries, try to bring attention back to one or more of your senses. Do treat yourself as often as you can. A. Take some time to smell a flower with new leaves. B. It actually means the use of all of the senses in nature. C. So far, forest bathing has gained world-wide popularity. D. Many studies have shown the benefits of forest bathing. E. You are experiencing the healing power of nature therapy. F. Man-made local parks can also be suitable for nature therapy. G. You will soon become completely free from inner tension and tiredness. 非选择题部分(共70分) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) When I was a teenager, I worked part-time at a small community bakery run by a kind elderly couple. They treated every customer patiently, often ____41____ extra food to homeless people. Their quiet kindness shaped my view of love, and I determined to ____42____ the warmth in daily life. One freezing rainy evening, a ragged young boy stepped in, ____43____ with cold and hunger. He whispered that he was lost and had eaten nothing all day. I prepared warm bread and milk for him ____44____ , avoiding unwanted attention. The boy thanked me softly and____45____ into the rain. I watched his small figure fade, praying he would find ____46____ soon. Years later, buried in heavy coursework and academic pressure, I felt____47____ and helpless. Exhaustion wore me down, and negative thoughts ____48____ my mind. Just as I was about to____49____ hope, a letter arrived unexpectedly. Inside was cash and a handwritten note from the boy I had helped ____50____ years before. He wrote that he never forgot my small kindness and ____51____ for years to find and repay me. That warm meal inspired him to be a caring person. I was deeply touched by his ____52____ , with warmth flooding my chest. No sincere kindness is wasted, and every ____53____ deed plants a seed of love that grows and blooms. Small kindness may go unnoticed, but it creates a ripple effect that ___54___ far beyond expectations. Kindness is the most precious ____55____ one heart can offer, weaving an unbreakable bond between souls across time and distance. 41. A. left B. lent C. offered D. showed 42. A. spread B. pass C. keep D. deliver 43. A. trembling B. stumbling C. crying D. suffering 44. A. by chance B. with care C. at ease D. in secret 45. A. stepped B. rushed C. marched D. wandered 46. A. support B. shelter C. guidance D. company 47. A. ashamed B. lonely C. stressed D. anxious 48. A. crowded B. choked C. blocked D. disturbed 49. A. give up B. hold back C. put aside D. turn away 50. A. casually B. gently C. willingly D. silently 51. A. intended B. managed C. struggled D. expected 52. A. honesty B. sincerity C. gratitude D. ambition 53. A. gentle B. tiny C. modest D. random 54. A. extends B. reaches C. lasts D. grows 55. A. gift B. legacy C. bond D. blessing 第二节: (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology and the Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites ____56____ (recent) signed a cooperation agreement to jointly establish a space hospital in the future. This project aims to enhance astronauts’ health and expand in-orbit medical monitoring and life support ____57____ (perform). The future space hospital ____58____(make) breakthroughs in fields such as aerospace,medicine and biology, and conduct cutting-edge research in space life and health support. It will also prepare research on non-astronauts’ involvement in space travel, interstellar (星际的) exploration and other space health support needs, the China Science Daily reported Wednesday. According to the agreement, both sides will work together and use their unique strengths ____59____ medical devices, bio-pharmaceuticals, innovative medical technologies and aerospace science ____60____ (establish) the hospital. They will cooperate on assessing advanced space medical equipment, developing ____61____ (create) medical technologies and drugs, and ____62____ (research) life support systems. The partnership will also focus on the development of key technologies, experiments and ____63____ (test) for deep-space hospital and interstellar migration. The Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology was established by the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government ____64____supported by the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites,______65______ was jointly established by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government, is a key research hub. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，最近在学校观看了天宫课堂 (space class) 。请给你的英国朋友Michael写一封email，介绍有关情况。内容要点如下： 1. 由正在中国空间站工作的航天员 (taikonaut) 开讲； 2. 进行了空间站介绍、太空实验和天地互动； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Michael, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I'd loved hip-hop dancing since my childhood, and in high school I took classes that focused on jazz and hip-hop. Dance was my favorite class, and I looked forward to going every day. This year is my senior year and I couldn't wait to see what the dance class would bring me. On the first day of class, a fellow dancer told me our new teacher was Ms. Barton, who only taught ballet. I had never taken ballet before. I admitted I was a bit nervous, but also up for the challenge. As I entered the classroom, all the girls were ready. We all stood at the barre (扶手杆) as Ms. Barton ran us through basic ballet steps — plié, tendu, dégagé and rond de jambe to name a few. She was just how I had imagined a ballet teacher would be: excellent posture with a strict attitude. Along with my fellow classmates, I began my grand plié, with one hand on the barre and the other motioning out to the side, slowly bending down with my knees held at a level. I wanted to give myself a pat on the back. But Ms. Barton gave me a stare and asked everyone else to watch me do a grand plié. “Wow, she must think I’m great to demonstrate.” Hiding my excitement, I performed again. Complete silence. All eyes were on me. “Now, class, this is an example of what not to do,” Ms. Barton said. Red face. Eyes watering. A wave of pure embarrassment came over me. What had just happened? What should I do? I tried to finish the rest of the class to the best of my ability. Before the class ended, Ms. Barton briefly mentioned two important things: there would be a final dance presentation at the end of the term to show our learning achievements and she would also select one student for the “Ballerina Award”. I spent the rest of the day reflecting on the moment, feeling upset and even wanting to quit. But my pride wouldn’t allow it, and Ms. Barton's announcement gave me a ray of hope. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I thought it over and eventually decided to keep going. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, the dance presentation day arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How much is your phone bill each month? Well, i'm on a family plan, including unlimited calls, texts and data, but the final amount changes a little every month because of extra taxes and service fees, usually around fifty dollars, i'd say. How much is your phone bill each? Well. i'm on a family plan, including unlimited calls, texts and data, but the final amount changes a little every month because of extra taxes and service fees, usually around fifty dollars, i'd say. Listen to the next question. So how was your trip to the lake? IT wasn't good, except for the rainy weather. The hotel near the lake was parked. I couldn't find a seat for breakfast every morning, but it's worth mentioning the dishes tasted delicious. Well, it's the tourist season. That's why I decided not to travel far. So how was your trip to the lake? IT wasn't good, except for the rainy weather, the hotel near the lake was packed. I couldn't find a seat for breakfast every morning, but it's worth mentioning the dishes tasted delicious. Well, it's the tourist season. That's why I decided not to travel far. Listen to the next question. Hi Linda. Would you like to have dinner with me tomorrow? I'd love to when and where . seven thirty PM. At long, the chinese restaurant. I'll pick you up at your place at seven P. M. Listen to the next question. I bought this suit yesterday, but they're too small. I'd like to return them. No problem. Sir also bought a shirt yesterday. What about the shirt? I'll keep IT. Oh, someone must have left this hat on the chair. Listen to the next question. I can't believe Christmas is almost here. Time flies. The party her parents organized last year was absolutely fantastic. We should return the favor and let them take a break this year. Yeah, let's invite everyone now. I can't believe Christmas is almost here. Time flies. The party your parents organized last year was absolutely fantastic. We should return the favor and let them take a break this year. Yeah, let's invite everyone now. Listen to the next question. Steven, you've been in our company for almost a year. What do you think of other people in our department? Well, Cindy is an outstanding person. He does excEllent work and is a good team player. That's good to hear. What about gordon? He said some things of other people, but his work performance is fine. I agree with you. So there is no one you're worried about, right? No, I am worried about Jenny. Every time I tell her something he doesn't seem to understand. Oh, I will discuss that with her. Steven. you've been in our . company for almost a year. What do you think of other people in our department? Well, Cindy is an outstanding person. He does excEllent work and is a good team player. That's good here. What about gordon? He saw them things of other people, but his work performance is fine. I agree with you. So there is no one you're worried about, right? No, I am worried about Jenny. Every time I tell her something SHE doesn't seem to understand. Oh, I will discuss that with her. Listen to the next question. Tom, have you ever heard about the ocean city limits music festival? No, when does IT usually take place? IT takes . place on two consecutive three day weekends, and early IT is now a major event held each year in the city. What kinds of music are performed during the festival? Various kinds of music, such as country music, rock, folk, R, NB and hip hop, but the first kind is more commonly performed than the others. What else can people do there? Besides listening to music. they can also browse the art market or grab a bite to eat at Austin eats, which features food from top awesome restaurants. Also, the festival is family friendly, and there is a special area for children known as often Kitty limits. Will you go there this year? Yes. I will go there with my sister. My friend Jennifer is working there now. He says I can stay with her during my time there. That's great. You don't even need a hotel room. Tom, have you ever heard about the ocean city limits music festival? No, when does IT usually take place? IT takes . place until consecutive three day weekends in early autumn. IT is now a major event held each year in the city. What kinds of music are performed during the festival? Various kinds of music such as country music, rock, folk, R, N, B and hip hop, but the first kind is more commonly performed than the others. What else can people do there? Besides listening to music. they can also browse the art market or grab a bite to eat at Austin eats, which features food from top Austin restaurants. Also, the festival is family friendly, and there is a special area for children known as awesome Kitty limits. Will you go there this year? Yes. I will go there with my sister. My friend Jennifer is working there now, SHE says. I can say with her during my time there. that's great. You don't even need a hotel room. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, does the museum offer any tours? The museum . offers a self guided tour. You can get the information at the ticket window. Oh, thanks. And can I use my flash to take photos in the museum? You can take pictures, but flash photography is not allowed. Also, food and drinks are not allowed inside the museum. Oh. i'll throw this bottle of juice before I go in. Are all of the exhibits opened the public today. all galleries are open, except for those in the west wing, which is currently under decoration. The sculpture galleries are to your left and the paintings are to your right. Thanks a lot. How much is the admission charge? Is fifteen dollars for adults, five dollars for children under twelve, and eight dollars for seniors and students? With is the staff at the ticket window can assist you with purchasing tickets. Thank you. Excuse me, sir, does the museum offer any tours? The museum . offers a self guided tour. You can get the information at the ticket window. Oh, thanks. And can I use my flash to take photos in the museum? You can take pictures, but flash photography is not allowed. Also, food and drinks are not allowed inside the museum. Oh, i'll throw this bottle of juice before I go in. Are all of the exhibits opened the public today. all galleries are open, except for those in the west wing, which is currently under decoration. The sculpture galleries are to your left and the paintings are to your right. Thanks a lot. How much is the admission charge? Is fifteen dollars for adults, five dollars for children under twelve, and eight dollars for seniors and students? With is the staff at the ticket window can assist you with purchasing tickets. Thank you. Listen to the next question. People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use . smartphones safely. Let me ask you first. How long have you kept your phone on so far for . over a year now? It's not that i'm addicted to IT or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. Yeah, but that's where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day. As a security measure, IT helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we are not aware of. Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch IT back on immediately? Well, Better wait for a few minutes. When do you usually do that? I do IT every night before going to bed. People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphones safely. What advice? Let me ask you first. How long have you kept your phone on so far for . over a year now? Is not that i'm addicted to IT or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. Yeah, but that's where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day. As a security measure, IT helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we are not aware of. Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch IT back on immediately? Well, Better wait for a few minutes. When do you usually do that? I do IT every night before going to bed. Listen to the next question. Birds are fascinating and beautiful creatures. Looking at them in the wild could be good for us. That is what researchers in toronto, canada, say. The scientists found that bird watching could protect our brains against age related diseases, lead researcher doctor eric, we said skills from burning could be beneficial to intelligence. As people's doctor wing and his team compared brain scans of twenty nine experienced birdwatchers and twenty nine beginners. The experiences birds brains were more active. They had longer attention duration in Better memory. The scientists believe bird watching benefits the brain just as learning a musical instrument does. This is because the brain learns new skills, which add new pathways. Doctor win birdwatching combines searching for and identifying things with sensitivity to movement. IT is good for our mental health and can reduce stress. IT is also good for physical health because we are outside in fresh air. Bird waters say their hobby is good for social life because they meet many like minded people. Birds are fascinating and beautiful creatures. Looking at them in the wild could be good for us. That is what researchers in toronto, canada, say. The scientists found that bird watching could protect our brains against age related diseases. Lead researcher doctor eric. We said skills from burning could be beneficial to intelligence as people age. Doctor wing and his team compared brain scans of twenty nine experiences, birdwatchers and twenty nine beginners. The experience Better springs were more active. They had longer attention, duration and Better memory. The scientists believe bird watching benefits the brain just as learning a musical instrument does. This is because the brain learns new skills, which add new pathways. Doctor wing said. Birdwatching combines searching for and identifying things with sensitivity to movement. IT is good for our mental health and can reduce stress. IT is also good for physical health because we are outside in fresh air. Bird waters say their hobby is good for social life because they meet many like minded people. 听力部分到此结束。