Unit1 Teenage Life Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life 1.teenage adj. 十几岁的，青少年的 （1）词形变化 teenager n. 青少年 teenage problems / rebellion[rɪˈbeljən]青少年问题/叛逆 （2）短语 in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时 in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 Zhou Enlai decided to struggle for our country in his teens/twenties. 2.ballet 芭蕾舞 可/不可 3. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n 志愿者 v 自愿 voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿性的 (1) I woked as a volunteer for the sports meeting last week. (2) The couple often volunteer to take part in activities helping those in need. 自愿做某事 (n. 志愿者) (v. 自愿，无偿做) Ex. They volunteer ___________ (help) serve meals to people who have no homes. to help volunteer to do sth. 4. debate n．& vt.& vi. 辩论；争论    under debate 在辩论中；在讨论中 beyond/without debate 无可争辩 have a ...debate on... 关于...进行...的辩论 a heated debate 一场激烈的讨论/辩论 学生们就这一话题进行了激烈的辩论。 这个建议仍旧在讨论中。 1. The students had a heated debate on the subject. 2. The suggestion is still under debate． 5. prefer [prɪˈfɜːr] vt 较喜欢 (preferred /preferred) preference /'prefrəns/ n. 偏爱；爱好 1) I prefer helping others. 2)When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 3) Now young people prefer to celebrate western festivals. 4) Would you prefer me to stay? prefer sb to do prefer doing prefer sth prefer to do 更喜欢.... prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 与咖啡相比，她更喜欢茶。 have/show a preference for 对...偏爱 她对茶有偏爱 She preferred tea to coffee. She has/shows a preference for tea. 宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事 (1) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. (2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. (3) would do sth. rather than do sth. (4) would rather do sth. than do sth. 我宁愿走路去那，也不愿意做车去。 I prefer to walk there rather than go by car. I would rather walk there than go by car. I would walk there rather than go by car. I prefer walking there to going by car. 1. (2020全国卷I) I have a ____________ (prefer) for running so I took part in cross-country running. 2. More and More people prefer reading e-books ______ reading paper books. 3. He prefers ________(be) a volunteer . 4.The old man preferred ________(live) alone to _____ (go) abroad with his son. 5.I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than _____(talk)with you on Wechat . preference to to be living going talk 6. content adj. 满足的；满意的 v. 使满足[kənˈtent] n. 满足，内容 ,主题,目录（pl）[ˈkɒntent ] (1) She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play. (2) The contents of his newly-published book are unclear. (4) Never content yourself with what you have achieved. (5) John seems to be content with his new toy. (n. 内容) (n. 目录) (v. 使满足) content onself with ... 满足于... (adj. 满意的） be content with ... 对...满足/满意 1.She was content with the result. 2. He is content to live (live) in the countryside. 4. The letter's content （ 内容） must be kept a secret. 3.It is wise to look at the contents（目录） page of a book before buying it. (1) feel/be content with … 对……满足/满意 =be satisfied with... =be pleased with... be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 (2) content oneself with 满足于 (3) with content 满意地 7. move v. 移动；感动 movement n. 动作；移动，运动 moving adj 令人感动的 moved adj 人感到感动的=touched movable adj. 可移动的 1)The supermarket was so crowded that we even could not _______. 2)The film is _________. 3)Can electricity be changed into ________ energy? move moving movable 8．suitable adj. 合适的；适用的  （1）suit v. 适合于，适宜 n. 西服，套装 (2)be suitable for (doing) sth对……(做某事)适合的 这个地方适合（进行）野餐 (3) be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 河里的鱼是不适合吃的 The place is suitable for (having) a picnic. The fish in the river are not suitable to eat. （4）suit 侧重于符合某人的口味，地位或服装颜色、款式等与人年龄、气质、身份等相配或适合；用于抽象意义上的“适合”(服饰与穿着者之间) No dish suits all tastes. 没有符合所有人口味的菜。 This colour suits her best. 这个颜色最适合她。 Does this time suit you? 这个时间适合你吗？ fit 侧重于尺寸大小、形状等的“合适”； This new jacket fits him well.这件新夹克很合他的身。 match 侧重于整体上色调，形状的搭配。(服饰之间的搭配) The tie matches the coat. 9. actually 事实上； 实际上； 的确 = in fact/ as a matter of fact/ in reality actual adj. 真实的，实际的 He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous. Did you actually see the accident? We had quite a good time, actually. 10.challenge n挑战,艰巨任务 vt怀疑；向…挑战 challenging adj. 富有挑战性的 1)face a challenge 面临挑战 meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战 Making a speech in front of many people is always a challenge for me. 2)challenge sb. to do sth 挑战某人做某事  He chanllenged me to run a marathon. 3)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事 He challenged me to a game of chess. 11. confusing adj 难以理解的，不清楚的 （1） confuse v.使某人迷惑；使某人糊涂 confused adj.使人感到困惑的 confusion n.迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆 I felt_____________about his _________explanation. He was really ________ by the _________ problem. (2)confuse A with/and B 把A混为B I confused her with her sister because they were so alike. (3) be confused about sth 对…感到困惑 I’m confused about what I am going to do after graduation. confused confusing confused confusing 12. fluent adj (尤指外语)流利的，熟练的 （1）fluently adv 流利地，顺利地(=with fluency) fluency n (尤指外语)流利，流畅 （2）be fluent in=have a good command of； 她英语很流利 She is fluent in English. =She has a good command of English. 13.graduate v.毕业 & n.毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 graduate from/at 毕业于 (……学校) graduate in 毕业于 (……专业) (1) My son hopes to graduate law so as to become a lawyer in the future . (2) After his (graduate) from college,he went to the countryside to work as a teacher. (3)When the boys graduated ________ high school, Ann moved to a small town . from in graduation 14. recommend vt.建议，推荐， 介绍 1)recommendation n. 推荐，推荐信 2)recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物=recommend sth to sb recommend sb as/for… 推荐某人为… I recommend the book to anyone with an interest in art. She was recommended for the post by a colleague. 3)on one’s recommendation 经某人介绍 4)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do 建议某人做某事 I recommend reviewing it once again. The teacher recommended us to review it once again. 5)“建议+that 从句（虚拟语气should +V原形） recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 =It is/was recommend that sb. (should) do sth. The teacher recommeded that we (should) review it again. It was recommended that we (should) review it again. (其他表示“建议”的动词有哪些？） 一坚持：insist 二命令：order,command 四建议:advise, suggest, propose, recommend 四要求: desire, demand, require, request ①Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ______________ (be) at the age of six months old. ②My English teacher recommended ________(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. ③[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]If I had to make just one ________________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. ④I suggest that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week. →I___________ that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week.   (should) be buying recommendation　 recommend (1) advance on/towards… 朝……前进 (2) in advance 预先；提前 in advance of 在……前面；超过 make great advances/an advance in… 在……取得很大的进步 (3) advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 15. advance n. 前进；发展； vi. 前进；发展；vt 发展，促进 单句语法填空： (1) This research has done much (advance) our understanding of language learning. (2) Without excellent education, there would be no _________ (advance) science and technology. to advance advanced 16.literature n. 文学；文学作品 classical / modern literature literacy [ˈlɪtərəsi] n. 读写能力 literal [ˈlɪtərəl] adj. 照字面本义的 17. extra[ˈekstrə] 额外的，附加的 = additional an extra hour ;do extra work extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 18. obviously 显然；明显地 （1）obvious ( =evident ；clear；apparent ) （2） It is obvious that=obviously 很明显... It is obvious that he is popular with students. =Obviously, he is popular with students. (3) it is obvious to sb that 对....来说很明显 It is obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 19. quit vi&vt. 停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位，学校等） (quit/quitted; quit/quitted; quitting ) (1) 停止 He didn’t quit and finally he made it. （2）戒掉 quit smoking 戒烟（quit doing sth) （3）quit school=drop out of school 辍学 quit a job 辞职 （4）quit a place 离开某地 (1) 我认为现在为了养家而辍学不是一个好主意。 I don't think it is a good idea to quit school to support your life at present. (2) 你最好戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。 You had better quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. 20.responsible adj. 负责的；负责任的 responsibly adv responsibility n （1）be responsible for sb/(doing) sth 对....负责 We are responsible for our own actions. (2) have/take responsibility for sth 对…负责； He tried to escape taking responsibility for the accident. It is one’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 (3) be responsible to sb (向主管者或上级)承担责任 He’s directly responsible to the boss. a sense of ~责任感 ☞即学活用 (1) 水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。 _________________________________________ (2) We should be __________ (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind. (3) I have clearly understood my safety ___________ (responsible) at work. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortage. responsibility responsible 21. solution n. 解决办法；答案 （1）solve v. 解决；解答 solve the problem 解决问题 （2）the solution to… ( the answer to sth; the key to (doing) sth; the secret to ) (1) The school advisers help you talk through your problems, but they don't give you any direct ________(solve). (2) As usual, he found a practical ___________ (solve) to the difficult problem. solutions solution 22. schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排 & v.安排;预定 （1）on schedule 按照计划；准时 ahead of schedule 先于预定时间;提前 behind schedule 晚于预定时间 plan /make up the schedule for sth 为…制定计划 They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule. （2）be scheduled to do sth计划做某事 His journey is scheduled to start in October. The task will be finished ahead _____ schedule if nothing prevents . The goods must be delivered ______schedule . of on 23. editor n[C] 编辑;编者;剪辑者 【同根词】 edit v.编辑 edition n.版本，版次；一期，一集 24. adventure n.冒险；奇遇 adventurer[ədˈventʃərər] n. 冒险家 adventurous adj. 冒险的 A sense/spirit of adventure 冒险精神 25.youth n青年时期，青春 In one’s youth 在青年时代 26.survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 (1)survive vi. 幸存； The baby survived luckily. vt.从….中幸存；比…活得长 e.g. The baby survived the earthquake. The old woman survived her husband. (2)survivor n. 幸存者 27.expert n 专家，行家 adj 熟练的，内行的，专家的 Be (an) expert in/at (doing) sth (1) good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为 (2) behave v. 表现 behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对某人表现良好/糟糕 behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体 (3) well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 28. behaviour n. 行为；举止 (1) I think all of us should mind our_________ (behave) in public places. (2) The waiter behaved badly the customers. behaviour to/towards 29.generation 一代人 from generation to generation 世世代代 generation gap 代沟 for generations 几代相传 30. attract vt 吸引；引起…的注意（兴趣） (1)attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力=catch one’s eye attract sb to... 把某人吸引到…… =be attracted to... 喜爱…… (2)attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物 tourist attraction 旅游胜地/景点 (3)attractive adj.吸引人的;迷人的;有魅力的 be attractive to 对……有吸引力 attractive attraction attracts attractions attractive 用attract正确形式填空 1 No matter how ___________ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless. 2 But for tourists , pandas are its top ____________ (attract). 3 What me most in Beijing is that there are many __________,like the Great Wall and the Summer Papace. They are so __________ as to attract eyes from eery corner of the world. 31.focus vi.& vt. 集中（精力，注意力),(使)调节焦距 n中心；重点；焦点 focus（one’s attention/eyes/energy）on sth ① Everyone in the hall ________(focus) his eyes on the stage. ②People ____________( focus) their attention on the safety of driverless cars in the past two years. Each passage focuses _____a different topic . We teenagers should focus our attention ____our study . focused have focused on on 32.addict[ˈædɪkt]n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 a chess/football/heroin addict 棋迷/足球迷/有海洛因毒瘾的人 addicted[əˈdɪktɪd] adj. 有瘾的，上瘾的；入迷的(表语) (sb) be addicted to (doing)sth addictive[əˈdɪktɪv] adj. 使人上瘾的(定语) addictive drugs addiction[əˈdɪkʃn] n. 瘾；沉溺；嗜好；癖好 ※（sb.) be addicted to (doing)sth =addict oneself to (doing) sth （2） Tom is ____________to the computer games , which are addictive to children. So his parents try to help him to overcome his addition to them. 比较： ① Many teenagers ___________________playing the computer games， so that some of them have lost interest in study. ② _____________ playing the computer games, some of teenagers have lost interest in study. are addicted to Addicted to addicted $