2025-2026学年五年级英语下册学情自测卷人教PEP版（2012）

期中自测训练试题 2025-2026学年下学期 小学英语人教PEP版（2012）五年级下册 一、单项选择 (   ) 1．I often _______ homework on Saturdays and _______ the pipa on Sundays. A．play; play B．play; do C．do; play (   ) 2．—_______ do you like summer? —Because I can go swimming. A．What B．Why C．When (   ) 3．It’s a nice night. Let’s _______ for a walk. A．go B．have C．do (   ) 4．I don’t like ______, because it’s too ______. A．winter; cold B．summer, cool C．winter; hot (   ) 5．I don’t like sweet food. But ______ I have some cakes on the birthday party. A．often B．sometimes C．usually (   ) 6．—My parents are very busy. So I often cook for my family. —______ A．That’s too late. B．Hurry up! C．You’re so helpful. (   ) 7．We have an English class from 9:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. So this class is ______ long. A．30 minutes B．40 minutes C．50 minutes (     ) 8．I often fly kites _____ my friends. A．and B．to C．with (   ) 9．I often read English _______ 7:00 p.m. _______ the weekend. A．at; in B．in; at C．at; on (   ) 10．—When is our summer vacation? —______ A．It’s in May and June.B．It’s in July and August. C．It’s in September. 二、完成句子 11．is, Dragon, when, Festival, Boat (?) 12．have, trip, in, we, a, usually, autumn, school (.) 13．Is Teachers’ Day in September? (作肯定回答) 14．I often eat lunch at 12:00. (针对划线部分提问) 15．I will act out a story at the party. (针对划线部分提问) 三、仿写题 16．请根据例句和图片提示仿写句子。 例：My birthday is in October. ________________________________________________ 17．请根据例句和图片提示仿写句子。 例：I usually get up at 6:30. ________________________________________________ 18．请根据例句和图片提示仿写句子。 例：I can go swimming in summer. ________________________________________________ 19．请根据例句和图片提示仿写句子。 例：I like summer best. ________________________________________________ 20．请根据例句和图片提示仿写句子。 例：I often read books on the weekend. ________________________________________________ 四、阅读选择 阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, my name is Lily. I’m from Xi’an. I live in Ji’nan now. It’s very beautiful in spring here. The days get longer and the nights get shorter. The trees turn green and the flowers start to grow. The birds sing happily in the trees. I often go to the park with my friends in spring. We can fly kites and play games in the park. It’s great fun. I can plant trees in spring, too. I love spring. (   ) 21．Lily lives in _______. A．Ji’nan B．Xi’an C．Anyang (   ) 22．The days get _______ and the nights get _______ in spring. A．long; short B．longer; shorter C．shorter; longer (   ) 23．Lily often _______ in the park in spring. A．fly kites B．play games C．both A and B (   ) 24．The birds _______ happily in the trees in spring. A．play B．sing C．fly (   ) 25．The trees _______ and the flowers _______ in spring. A．turn green; start to grow B．turn yellow; start to grow C．turn green; fall 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 In many places, there are four seasons in a year. Each season has its own features. Spring is a time of new life. The weather starts to get warm. The grass comes out from the ground, and trees turn green. Beautiful flowers bloom everywhere. People often go outside to plant trees and have picnics in the park. Summer arrives after spring. It is the hottest season of the year. The sun shines brightly. People like swimming in the pool or playing on the beach. Children like to eat delicious ice cream. Many families like to go on vacations during summer. Then comes autumn. The air turns cool. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and start to fall down. It is a season of harvest (收获). Farmers are busy, because they gather their crops. People also love to have a trip and enjoy the colorful scenery. Winter is the last season. It is cold, and sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. Children love this season because they can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Old people like to stay at home, drink tea and enjoy the warmth inside. Each season is special and brings us a lot of fun. 26．读短文，选择正确答案。 (     ) (1) What is the best title for this passage? A．My Favorite Season B．Different Seasons, Different Fun C． Beautiful Spring and Winter (    ) (2) The underlined word “bloom” in the second paragraph means “_______” in Chinese. A．枯萎    B．盛开    C． 生长 (    ) (3) What do children like to do in winter? They like to ________. A．have a trip and enjoy the colorful scenery. B．stay at home, drink tea and enjoy the warmness inside. C． make snowmen and have snowball fights. (    ) (4) Why do farmers get busy in autumn? A．Because they need to plant trees. B．Because they have to gather their crops. C． Because they want to go on vacations. (    ) (5) Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．People don’t like to go outside in winter. B．People usually go on vacations in summer. C． Spring is a season of harvest. (    ) (6) What can we learn from this passage? A．We should only love the warm seasons. B．Each season is fun, and we should cherish (珍惜) them all. C． Winter is too cold, so it is not a good season. 27．读短文，找出文章的中心句并把它写在横线上。 ___________________________________ 六、书面表达 28．写作：根据六月份的校历，帮天天写一篇文章介绍六月的活动。可适当发挥，不少于40词。要求：书写规范。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A A B C A C C B 1．C 句意：我经常在周六做作业，在周日弹琵琶。本题考查动词短语。do homework做作业，play the pipa弹琵琶，故选C。 2．B 句意：—你____喜欢夏季？—因为我可以去游泳。选项A什么，选项B为什么，选项C什么时间。根据答语可知问句为：你为什么喜欢夏季？故选B。 3．A 句意：这是一个美好的夜晚。我们去散步吧。本题考查动词短语。go for a walk去散步，故选A。 4．A 句意：我不喜欢冬天，因为它太冷了。本题考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。winter冬天，summer夏天，cold冷的，cool凉爽的，hot热的，句子应该是我不喜欢冬天，因为它太冷了。A符合题意，故选A。 5．B 句意：我不喜欢甜食。但是有时在生日聚会上我吃一些蛋糕。本题考查频率副词。A经常，B有时，C通常，But表示转折，句子应该是有时在生日聚会上我吃一些蛋糕，sometimes符合题意，故选B。 6．C 句意：—我的父母非常忙。因此我经常为我的家人做饭。—你是如此的有帮助。本题考查交际用语。A那太晚了。B快点！C你真是太有帮助了。经常为家人做饭，答语应该夸赞对方是有帮助的，C符合题意，故选C。 7．A 句意：我们上午从九点半到十点有一节英语课。所以这节课有___长。本题考查基数词。A30分钟，B40分钟，C50分钟。根据句意可知是30分钟，故选A。 8．C 略 9．C 句意：我经常在周末下午七点读英语。本题考查时间介词。at用在具体时间点前面，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上前面，in用在年，季，月和泛指的上午、下午和晚上前面。第一空后是具体时间点，用at；第二空后是具体的某一天，用on，故选C。 10．B 句意：—我们的暑假是什么时候？—它在7月和8月。本题考查名词辨析和特殊疑问句的答语。A它在5月和6月。B它在7月和8月。C它在9月。根据常识可知暑假在7月和8月，故选B。 11． 本题考查句子结构。is是，Dragon Boat Festival端午节，when什么时候，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：端午节是什么时候？故答案为。 12． 本题考查句子结构。have a school trip有一次旅行，in autumn在秋天，we我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子；我们秋天有一次学校旅行。故答案为。 13． 句意：教师节在九月吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句，主语是Teachers’ Day，肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为。 14． 原句句意：我经常在12点吃午饭。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是点钟，可用when提问，问句为：你什么时候吃午饭？主语you(你)是第二人称，助动词用do，故答案为。 15． 原句句意：我将在聚会上表演一个故事。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，原句主语是I，疑问句主语用you，划线部分用do代替，故答案为。 16．My birthday is in August. 例句句意：我的生日在十月。本题考查仿写句子。根据图片及例句可知该句为：我的生日在八月。August八月，故答案为My birthday is in August. 17．I usually eat breakfast at 7:00. 例句句意：我通常六点半起床。本题考查仿写句子。根据图片可知是在早上7点吃早餐，在7点at 7:00，吃早餐eat breakfast，仿写句子含义为：我通常七点吃早餐。故答案为I usually eat breakfast at 7:00. 18．I can make s snowman in winter. 例句句意：我可以在夏天去游泳。本题考查句子仿写。句子是陈述句。图片是堆雪人make s snowman，可说我能在冬天堆雪人。in winter在冬天，故答案为I can make s snowman in winter. 19．I like autumn best. 例句句意：我最喜欢夏天。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，句型结构是I like……best。 根据图片，仿照例句可知句子可写成：我最喜欢秋天。秋天autumn。故答案为I like autumn best. 20．I often clean my room on the weekend. 例句句意：我经常在周末看书。本题考查句子仿写。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。图片是打扫房间clean my room，可说我经常在周末打扫我的房间。故答案为I often clean my room on the weekend. 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 21．句意：莉莉住在_____。A济南，B西安，C安阳。根据“I live in Ji’nan now.”可知住在济南，故选A。 22．句意：在春天白天变得____夜晚变得____。A长的；短的，B更长；更短，C更短；更长，根据“The days get longer and the nights get shorter.”可知是白天更长夜晚更短，故选B。 23．句意：丽丽在春天经常在公园里______。A放风筝，B玩游戏，C是A和B。根据“We can fly kites and play games in the park.”可知是放风筝和玩游戏，故选C。 24．句意：鸟在春天在树上开心地____。A玩，B唱，C飞。根据“The birds sing happily in the trees.”可知是唱，故选B。 25．句意：树在春天____花_____。A变绿；开始生长，B变黄；开始生长，C变绿；落。根据“The trees turn green and the flowers start to grow.”可知是树变绿花开始生长，故选A。 26． B B C B B B 27．Each season is special and brings us a lot of fun. 26．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A我最喜欢的季节。B不同季节，不同乐趣。C美丽的春天与冬天。根据文中“In many places, there are four seasons in a year. Each season has its own features.”可知在许多地方，一年有四个季节。每个季节都有其独特的特点。故选B。 句意：第二段中划线单词“bloom”的中文意思是“_______”。A枯萎，B盛开，C生长。根据文中“Beautiful flowers bloom everywhere.”可知美丽的花开始盛开。故选B。 句意：孩子们在冬天喜欢做什么？他们喜欢___。A去旅行，欣赏多彩的风景。B待在家里，喝茶，享受屋内的温暖。C堆雪人，打雪仗。根据文中“Children love this season because they can make snowmen and have snowball fights.”可知孩子们喜欢这个季节，因为他们可以堆雪人、打雪仗。故选C。 句意：为什么农民在秋天会很忙？A因为他们需要种树。B因为他们必须收割庄稼。C因为他们想去度假。根据文中“ Farmers are busy, because they gather their crops.”可知农民们必须收割庄稼。故选B。 句意：根据文章内容，以下哪一项是正确的？A人们冬天不喜欢出门。B人们通常在夏天去度假。C春天是一个收获的季节。根据文中“Many families like to go on vacations during summer.”可知人们通常在夏天去度假。故选B。 句意：从这段文章中我们能学到什么？A我们应该只喜爱温暖的季节。B每个季节都很有趣，我们应该珍惜它们。C冬天太冷了，所以它不是一个好季节。根据文中“Each season is special and brings us a lot of fun.”可知每个季节都很特别，给我们带来很多乐趣。故选B。 27．文章主要介绍了每个季节都很特别，并且有趣。故答案为Each season is special and brings us a lot of fun. 28．范文： Look at the school calendar. There are a few fun things in June. They are Children’s Day, Father’s Day and the school trip. On Children’s Day, we will have a big party. We can sing and dance at the party, We can eat yummy food. On Father’s Day, we will sing to our fathers. The school trip is in June, too. We will go to the Great Wall this year. How nice! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $