2025-2026学年六年级英语下册学情自测卷人教PEP版（2012）

期中自测训练试题 2025-2026学年下学期 小学英语人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册 一、单词题 按要求完成下列各题。 1．heavy (比较级) ______ 2．thin (比较级) ______ 3．buy (过去式) ______ 4．hurt (过去式) ______ 5．stay (过去式) ______ 6．go (过去式) ______ 二、单项选择 ()7．I went camping ______. A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．next week ()8．Mike is the _______ boy in his class. A．tallest B．taller C．tall ()9．—______ are you? —I’m 46 kg. A．How tall B．How heavy C．How old ()10．It ______ like an apple. A．look B．looks C．looking ()11．—Did you ______ your room? —Yes, I did. A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning ()12．I want ______ gifts for my mom. A．buy B．to go C．to buy ()13．Chen Jie ______ in the park yesterday. A．to take pictures B．see a film C．took pictures ()14．—______ Amy see the film? —No, she didn’t. A．Do B．Was C．Did ()15．There ______ a tall tree three months ago. A．was B．were C．is ()16．John goes to school ______. A．by a bike B．by bike C．by the bike 三、连词成句 17．heavier, both of, you’re, them, think, than, I (.) ___________________________ 18．friends, basketball, last, his, with, did, play, Sunday, your father (?) ___________________________ 19．longer, taller, are, because, grows, you, your shadow, growing (.) ___________________________ 20．us, tell, Lion King, when, your grandma, about, will, a story (?) ___________________________ 21．August, be, the green grapes, till, won’t, ready (.) ___________________________ 四、句型转换 22．I often go camping. (用yesterday改写句子) _______________________________________________ 23．I took lots of pictures. (变成一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 24．We went there by plane.（就划线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 25．I stayed at home. (变成否定句) _______________________________________________ 五、补全对话 阅读对话，根据上下文内容，选择合适的句子，将其序号填在横线上，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hello, Jane. 26 B: I visited the science museum. 27 A: A dinosaur? Is it tall? B: Yes. It’s taller than a horse. A: Wow! 28 B: Yes, I talked to a robot, too. It’s one meter taller than me. A: Really? 29 B: I’m 1.60 meters tall. Well, do you like robots? A: 30 I want to see robots someday. B: Let’s go together! A．How tall are you? B．What did you do last weekend? C．I saw a dinosaur model (模型). D．Did you do anything else? E．Of course! Robots are interesting and clever. 六、阅读选择 一场机器人展览在博物馆举行，形态各异、功能多样的机器人让孩子们大开眼界。根据阅读内容，选择正确的选项。 Robot Show Date: November 6th — November 10th I had great fun at the museum. Here is a photo of OceanOneK. It is a diving (潜水) robot and it can help to look for things in the sea. —Betty I went to the museum on the second day of the robot show. My favourite robot is KIME. It can serve (提供) food and drinks, such as salad and coffee. —Kate My cousin and I went to watch the robot show. We were very interested in ARMAR-6. It can use tools (工具) and work together with people in factories. —John I stayed at the museum for three hours. I was very excited when I saw Robonaut 2 there. More than ten years ago, it became the first human-like (人形) robot to go into space. —David (     )31．Where does OceanOneK work? A．In the sea. B．In restaurants. C．In factories. (     )32．Kate went to the museum on _____. A．November 10th B．November 9th C．November 7th (     )33．John watched the robot show with his _____. A．parents B．cousin C．friends (     )34．David was very excited when he saw _____. A．KIME B．ARMAR-6 C．Robonaut 2 (     )35．What do the students talk about? A．Their weekend. B．Their favourite robots. C．Some robots in the show. 七、任务型阅读 任务型阅读。 Sally和家人开启了一段精彩的山东之旅。让我们跟随Sally的脚步，体验这段充实而难忘的旅程。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Hi, I’m Sally. I had an amazing trip to Shandong from April 15th to April 22nd. Let me share it with you. My family and I started our trip in Weihai. We went to Liugong Island. We visited a history (历史) museum there. Then we went to the Weihai International Beach. We rode bikes near the sea and watched a music show on the beach. In Tai’an, we climbed the Mount Tai. We also visited the Tianyi Lake. We took a boat trip there. Our last stop was Weifang. At the World Kite Park, we flew kites. We visited the World Kite Museum of Weifang and learned about the history of kites. I learned to make a kite. 36．请选择正确的选项，完成Sally的旅行手账。 A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ _____ Who: my family and I What: ★ Weihai ○ went to Liugong Island and the Weihai International Beach ○ visited a(n) _____, rode bikes, and watched a music show ★ Tai’an ○ went to the Mount Tai and the Tianyi Lake ○ went climbing and _____ ★ Weifang ○ went to the _____ and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ○ flew kites, learned about the history of kites, and learned to make a kite (1) A．April 20th    B．April 22nd    C． April 25th (2) A．history museum    B．art museum    C． science museum (3) A．had a picnic    B．took a boat trip    C． went fishing (4) A．World Forest Park    B．Chinese Kite Park    C． World Kite Park 37．选择正确的选项。 Sally’s uncle loves climbing high mountains. He can go to _____ in Shandong. A．Weihai    B．Tai’an    C． Weifang 八、书面表达 38．书面表达。 请以“A/ An ______ holiday”为题描述自己上个假期的生活，可以介绍假期去了什么地方、怎么去的、和谁一起去的、做了什么、假期的感受等。 要求：1. 注意时态准确，拼写无误。 2. 至少写5句话。 A / An ______ holiday Last holiday, I ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案 A A B B A C C C A B 1．heavier 2．thinner 3．bought 4．hurt 5．stayed 6．went 1．heavy重的，比较级是把y变i加er，故答案为heavier。 2．thin瘦的，比较级是双写n加er，故答案为thinner。 3．buy买，过去式是不规则变化bought，故答案为bought。 4．hurt受伤，过去式是hurt，故答案为hurt。 5．stay待，过去式是加ed，故答案为stayed。 6．go去，过去式是不规则变化went，故答案为went。 7．A 句意：昨天我去露营了。本题考查时间副词和时态辨析。A昨天(一般过去时的标志词)，B明天(一般将来时的标志词)，C下周(一般将来时的标志词)。根据went可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。 8．A 句意：迈克是他班里最高的一个男孩。最高级tallest前面加the，故选A。 9．B 句意：—你多重？—我46公斤。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多高，B多重，C多大，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选B。 10．B 句意：它看起来像苹果。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词-ing形式。主语It是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 11．A 句意：—你打扫你的房间了吗？—是的，我扫了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动名词或现在分词。助动词did引导的一般疑问句，主语后跟动词原形，选项A符合题意，故选A。 12．C 句意：我想要给我的妈妈买礼物。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A买(动词原形)，B去(动词不定式)，C买(动词不定式)。want to do sth.想要做某事，此处要用动词不定式，buy gifts买礼物，符合句意，故选C。 13．C 句意：陈杰昨天在公园里拍照。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A拍照(动词不定式)，B看电影(动词原形)，C拍照(动词的过去式)。根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，took pictures拍照，符合题意，故选C。 14．C 句意：—艾米看过那部电影吗？—不，她没有。本题考查助动词。根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，故选C。 15．A 句意：三年前有一棵很高的树。本题考查there be句型。句子是there be句型，根据three months ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是单数a tall tree，be用was，故选A。 16．B 句意：约翰骑自行车去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。by+交通工具，表示“乘/骑……”，中间不用冠词，by bike骑自行车，符合句意，故选B。 17．I think you’re heavier than both of them. 本题考查句子结构。heavier更重，both of them他们两个都，you’re你是，think认为，than比，I我。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是宾语从句。根据所给词义连成句子：我觉得你比他们俩都重。故答案为I think you’re heavier than both of them. 18．Did your father play basketball with his friends last Sunday? 本题考查句子结构。friends朋友们，play basketball打篮球，last Sunday上周日，his他的，with和，did助动词，your father你爸爸，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你爸爸上周日和他的朋友们打篮球了吗？故答案为Did your father play basketball with his friends last Sunday? 19．Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. 本题考查句子结构。longer更长了，are growing taller长得更高了，because因为，grows生长，you你，your shadow你的影子，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的影子变长了因为你长得更高了。故答案为Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. 20．When will your grandma tell us a story about Lion King? 本题考查句子结构。us我们，tell a story讲故事，Lion King《狮子王》，when什么时候，your你的，grandma奶奶，about关于，will将。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：你奶奶什么时候会给我们讲一个关于《狮子王》的故事？故答案为When will your grandma tell us a story about Lion King? 21．The green grapes won’t be ready till August. 本题考查句子结构。August八月，be ready成熟，the green grapes绿葡萄，won’t...till直到……才，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：绿葡萄八月才会成熟。故答案为The green grapes won’t be ready till August. 22．I went camping yesterday. 句意：我经常去露营。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday改写句子，即把时态改为一般过去时，动词改为过去式，动词go的过去式是went，故答案为I went camping yesterday. 23．Did you take lots of pictures? 句意：我拍了大量的照片。本题考查句型转换。句子含有实义动词，时态是一般过去时，句子含有实义动词，一般疑问句借助助动词did，主语I变成you，动词的过去式took变成原形take，故答案为Did you take lots of pictures? 24．How did you go there? 句意：我们坐飞机去那里。划线部分是交通方式，用疑问词how提问，后接一般疑问句。由went可知助动词用did，把we改成you，went改成原形go，故答案为How did you go there? 25．I didn’t stay at home. 原句句意：我待在家了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词stayed是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，stayed变原形stay，故答案为I didn’t stay at home. 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．E 26．下句句意：我参观了科学博物馆。可知这句问做什么了，选项B“你上周末做什么了？”符合语境，故选B。 27．下句句意：恐龙？它高吗？可知这句说看到了恐龙模型，选项C“我看见了一只恐龙模型。”符合语境，故选C。 28．下句句意：是的，我也和机器人说话了。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“你还做其他事情了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 29．下句句意：我1.6米高。可知这句问身高，选项A“你多高？”符合语境，故选A。 30．上句句意：那么，你喜欢机器人吗？可知这句可以说当然，选项E“当然！机器人是有趣的和聪明的。”符合语境，故选E。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 31．句意：OceanOneK在哪里工作？In the sea.在海里。In restaurants.在餐馆。In factories.在工厂。根据“It is a diving robot and it can help to look for things in the sea.”可知工作地点是在海里。 32．句意：Kate在______去了博物馆。November 10th 11月10日，November 9th 11月9日，November 7th 11月7日，根据“I went to the museum on the second day of the robot show. ”和“Date: November 6th — November 10th”可知她是在11月7日去的。 33．句意：John和他的______一起看了机器人展。parents父母，cousin堂/表亲，friends朋友，根据“My cousin and I went to watch the robot show.” 可知他是和堂/表亲一起去的。 34．句意：David看到______时非常兴奋。根据“I was very excited when I saw Robonaut 2 there.” 可知David看到Robonaut 2兴奋。 35．句意：学生们在谈论什么？Their weekend.他们的周末。Their favourite robots.他们最喜欢的机器人。Some robots in the show.展览中的一些机器人。根据短文中四位同学分别介绍了展览里的OceanOneK、KIME、ARMAR-6、Robonaut 2这几款机器人，可知他们在谈论展览中的一些机器人。 36． B A B C 37．B 36．(1)句意：时间：4月15日~_______April 20th4月20日，April 22nd4月22日，April 25th4月25日。根据“I had an amazing trip to Shandong from April 15th to April 22nd.”可知莎莉去山东的时间是4月15日到4月22日。 (2)句意：参观了一个_______，骑自行车，并观看了一场音乐表演。history museum历史博物馆，art museum美术博物馆，science museum科学博物馆，根据“We visited a history (历史) museum there.”可知莎莉参观了一个历史博物馆。 (3)句意：去爬山和_______had a picnic野餐，took a boat trip乘船游览，went fishing钓鱼，根据“We took a boat trip there.”可知莎莉和家人在那里乘船游览。 (4)句意：去了_______和世界风筝博物馆。World Forest Park世界森林公园，Chinese Kite Park中国风筝公园，World Kite Park世界风筝公园，根据“At the World Kite Park, we flew kites.”可知他们去了世界风筝公园。 37．句意：莎莉的叔叔喜欢爬高山。他可以去山东的_______。Weihai威海，Tai’an泰安，Weifang潍坊，根据“In Tai’an, we climbed the Mount Tai.”可知莎莉的叔叔可以去山东泰安爬泰山。 38．范文： A nice holiday        Last holiday, I took a trip to Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane. Hainan is so beautiful. My father and I went swimming in the sea. My mother sat in the sun on the golden beach. We also ate a lot of delicious seafood. We bought a lot of presents. We really enjoyed the trip! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $