Unit 3 单元检测卷2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

参考答案 1-5 ABACA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 CACBA 16.fail 17. relax 18. fun 19. wrong 20. advice 21-25 DCBBD 26-30 ADABA 31-35 BCCAD 36-40 DACBC 41-45 ABCDC 46-50 AABDC 51-55 ADBEF 56-58 DCA 59-62 CACD 63-66 AACB 67-69DAA 70-72 DDC 73.Sad./Bad./Unhappy. 74.It is a good way to help to relax. 75.Write down feelings, do interesting activities and have a cry. 76-80 fail， clearly, cooperation, necessary, strengths; Teamwork Makes the Dream Work As an old saying goes, "Ten thousand lines an pull a boat." It shows us how important the teamwork is. I also learn this from an unforgettable experience. Last Friday afternoon, we had a basketball match against Class Three. At the beginning, we all tried to show each other to be the best player. We just ran around and didn't pass the ball to others. Soon we fell behind. During the break, our coach advised us to work together as a team. We followed his advice. In the end, we won the game and each of us felt happy. This experience made me understand that a team sport was not just about "me", but about "us". The key to success is team spirit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 单元检测卷 I.短对话理解 1.Where does Maria’s aunt work? A B C 2.How does the girl feel now? A B C 3.What does Dave often help his mum do? A. Clean the rooms. B. Wash the dishes. C. Water the flowers. 4.Which sport does John like best? A. Playing baseball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. 5.Why doesn’t Mary go to the movies? A. Because she has to finish her homework. B. Because she doesn’t like watching movies. C. Because she wants to read books at home. II. 长对话理解 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.What is wrong with Maria? A. She hurt her leg when she played basketball. B. She didn’t pass the last English exam. C. Something was wrong with her mother. 7.How will Tom help Maria? A. By helping her with English. B. By talking with Maria’s parents. C. By sharing his notes with her. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 8. When is the dragon boat race? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 9.How many members are there in Alex’s dragon boat team? A. 11. B. 12. C. 23. 10.Where will Alex’s team go after the race? A. To a restaurant. B. To their school. C. To their teacher’s home. III.短文理解 11.How old was Tina when she started teaching? A. 22. B. 15. C. 10. 12.How long has Tina been a teacher? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 13.What kind of children did Tina want to help? A. Children who can’t play. B. Children who can’t see. C. Children who can’t hear. 14.How did Tina learn to talk with the children? A. By using eyes. B. By using hands. C. By using mouth. 15.When does Tina teach the children? A. At weekends. B. On weekdays. C. Every day. Ⅳ.信息转换 How to deal with your bad feelings after an exam Don’t be too strict. Everyone makes mistakes and it’s OK to 16.____ sometimes. Try to 17.______. Do something 18.____,like watching a movie or going for a walk. Learn from the exam. Think about what went 19._______ and how you can do better next time. Talk to someone. Share your feelings with a friend,a teacher or a family member who can give you  20._______. 二.单项填空 21．The story ________ by a young writer last year. It has become very popular among teenagers. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 22．Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too _______ to cook. A. poor B. clean C. lazy D. hard-working 23．My parents asked me to reduce my daily ________ by one hour and spend more time reading or exercising outdoors. A. homework time B. screen time C. lunch time D. travel time 24．Many teenagers find it hard to say “no” to their close ________, even when they know something is wrong. A. parents B. peers C. teachers D. relatives 25．The app _______ users _______ a lot of useful information, so we should learn how to use it. A. offers; to B. offers; with C. provides; for D. provides; with 26．Workers ________ the big stone ________ several small pieces to make it easier to carry. A. cut; into B. rush; into C. turn; into D. put; into 27．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —That’s amazing! A. is invent B. will invent C. invents D. will be invented 28．—Learning a musical instrument seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you practice a little every day, you’ll learn it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A. bit by bit B. drop by drop C. year by year D. one by one 29．—I can’t remember where I left my keys. —Look around the table. Sometimes the place can ________ you of something. A. suggest B. remind C. develop D. respect 30.—I’m worried about the coming English exam. —______! You have practiced a lot. You can do it well. A. Cheer up B. Give up C. Hurry up D. Wake up 三．完形填空 A I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very        31       and hard-working. I started by washing the dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a        32        . I tried my best to make the        33        feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often        34        them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big        35        on my face. Simon was the head chef（主厨）at that time. My behaviour at work got his attention. He said I needed to study        36        hard so that I could go to a cooking school. He began to        37        me how to cook. I worked hard to learn from him. Later, I went to a cooking school. After I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new dishes, and        38        the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became the head chef. Keep studying hard, and your hard work will       39        someday. Try to do        40        jobs well, and every small step leads to huge achievements. 31． A. lucky B. friendly C. angry D. lonely 32． A. cook B. guide C. waitress D. manager 33． A. cooks B. waiters C. customers D. travellers 34． A. greeted B. sent C. left D. checked 35． A. flower B. gift C. hat D. smile 36． A. finally B. nearly C. suddenly D. really 37． A. teach B. follow C. ask D. order 38． A. broke B. spread C. raised D. repaired 39． A. pay for B. pay off C. wait for D. put off 40． A. difficult B. hard C. simple D. interesting B What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey about jobs that students are going to do when they         41         up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results. 35% of the students hope to be famous         42        . Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports,         43         they would like to be basketball or football players. 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job will become more and more popular, because the         44         and the Internet are changing our lives and making our lives         45        . People can do lots of things on the computer with the internet, such as shopping and communicating with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. The students decide to try         46         best to study and they want to make our country stronger and         47        . Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses. Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and probably they will make much         48         one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such        49         doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. It may         50         come true. 41．A. grow B. get C. come D. look 42．A. singers B. stars C. actors D. dancers 43．A. but B. or C. so D. and 44．A. book B. camera C. dictionary D. computer 45．A. harder B. more difficult C. easier D. more boring 46．A. their B. them C. themselves D. they 47．A. better B. faster C. taller D. smaller 48．A. job B. money C. hobby D. doctor 49．A. in B. at C. of D. as 50．A. luckily B. quickly C. finally D. easily 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的) A．Just a little. B．What about rivers? C．I don’t know it at all. D．Are there any beautiful mountains? E．They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F．It’s a book which introduces China in detail. G．Chinese are very friendly. A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: 51 China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? 52 B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: 53 B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 54 A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read book the Guide to China. 55 A: Thanks. I’ll read it. 五．阅读理解 A In life, we may meet problems at any time. But we might not notice them at first. Only when they start to really bother（打扰）us do we feel worried and sad. Workplace Problems     The workplace is a place where people work. You might meet people who never think you do anything right. When facing this problem, stay calm. Be kind, listen to them, and avoid arguments. You could even invite them for a cup of coffee and try to understand their points of view. This way, you can build a better connection with them and reduce pressure for yourself. Career Pressure     On your way to becoming more successful, you may face pressure at work. This can happen when you're trying to do well in your job or move up to a better position. It can also come as a result of overworking. To deal with it, first think about whether you need to improve your skills or attitude. Maybe you need to communicate better or build stronger relationships with others. You can also learn__from successful workmates by observing（观察）how they deal with things differently. Unfair（不公平的）Treatment     In our world, some people think they're better than others and treat others unfairly. If you're around people like this, it can make you feel upset and even affect your daily life. You can try talking to them first. But if nothing changes, it's OK to walk away from these people. 56. What do the underlined words" this problem" refer to? A. Meeting problems at any time. B. Not noticing problems at first. C. Feeling worried and sad. D. Meeting people who never think you do anything right. 57. Which of the following may bring career pressure? A. Working at home. B. Finding a new job. C. Trying to do better. D. Getting less help. 58. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. You can learn from successful workmates. B. You can argue with workmates. C. You can make friends with successful workmates. D. You can be successful if you stay calm. B Do you find it easy to change? Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. At first it was difficult, but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty. We've got a new baby, just two weeks old. We love him very much but he doesn't sleep through the night. We used to（过去常常）have at least seven hours' sleep. Now we're lucky if we get two hours before he wakes up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don't have a weekend any more. I've just started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university, I got up at about nine o' clock, but now I have to start work then. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss tells me when I should work and when I can have a break. My family moved to Canada earlier this year and we've found it difficult to adapt to the cold winters. We used to live in New Mexico, the US, where the winters weren't so cold. The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat and a hat! 59. Alex used to __________ . A. eat out B. eat a little C. eat lots of salt D. eat with a spoon 60. Vicki's problem is that ____________. A. she doesn't get enough sleep B. she has to work at the weekend C. her baby always cries during the day D. her husband always wakes her up at night 61．Now Chloe has to ________ at about nine in the morning. A. get up B. leave home C. start work D. have a break 62．The underlined phrase "adapt to" means "__________"in Chinese. A.预测 B.接触 C.控制 D.适应 C As a child, I believed all people had hidden magic(魔法) inside them. Inspired by stories like The Sword in the Stone, I searched for my own power. I studied astrology(占星术)and personality tests, hoping to understand myself better. But none of these systems felt truly mine. At the same time, I fell in love with music. Playing in orchestras felt like magic—creating something beautiful together was thrilling. But as I trained at a top music school and played professionally, the joy faded(逐渐消失). Teachers, conductors, and audience always criticized. The pressure for perfection crushed my wonder. I realised no outside system—whether mystical or musical—could give me real power. True magic wasn't about escaping judgment but learning to trust myself. Yet, I became my own worst enemy. My self-criticism was harsher than anything others said. I spiraled into negativity, desperate for approval but never feeling good enough. I grew insecure and lonely. My relationships fell apart—painful breakups, a divorce, struggles at work. I hit rock bottom. But that's when everything changed. I decided to believe I could be whole. Instead of looking outside for answers, I turned inward. It was scary—no rules, no approval—just me, learning to trust myself again. I imagined what it would feel like to be enough. I practised self-kindness, forgiveness, and slowly, the self-hate faded. My confidence grew. For the first time, I felt real magic—not from books or music, but from within. Now I know my true power: helping others find their own light. Magic is never about perfection. It is always inside me—waiting to be found. 63.Why did the author study astrology as a child? A.To find her own special magic. B.To learn how to use magic like others. C.To discover other people's secrets. D.To become the best magician in the world. 64.What caused the author to lose joy in music? A.Too much criticism. B.Lack of talent. C. No money. D. Poor teaching methods. 65.Which can replace the underlined word “grew” in Paragraph 3? A. Refused. B. Enjoyed. C.Became. D. Disliked. 66.How did the author regain confidence? A. By seeking fame. B. By changing and believing herself. C. By ignoring herself. D. By changing careers. D These days, many students are facing some common problems. Some students feel that their parents don’t allow them to use mobile phones or play computer games. They often argue with their parents about this. Also, some students find it hard to get on with their classmates. They may have fights or misunderstandings, and then they can’t continue their friendship. In my opinion, these problems can be solved. First, you should communicate more with your parents. Tell them your feelings and why you need some free time to relax. Your parents will understand you better. Second, if you have problems with your classmates, try to talk to them calmly. Listen to their opinions and explain yours. Don’t be angry easily. Everyone should learn to respect others. I believe if students follow these suggestions, they can get along with their parents and classmates, and have a happier school life. 67.What does the writer think students should do first when having problems with parents? A. Leave home. B. Argue with them. C. Talk with friends. D. Communicate more. 68.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Parents never understand their children. B. Communication is important for solving problems. C. Students often have problems with their parents and classmates. D. Students should respect others when getting on with classmates. 69.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Students’ problems and some advice. B. How to get on with classmates. C. Why students argue with parents. D. Students’ daily life. E There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today's teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviour of eight million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that today's teenagers are less responsible. And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did. "This is a slow life way'," said Professor Jean Twenge. "The growth of today's teenagers has slowed down.18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past," added Professor Twenge. "Teenagers today are taking fewer risks than those in the past did." Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents. One of the main reasons is that today's teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the internet. As a result, they don't live in the real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible. 70.Which of the following is TRUE（正确的） according to the passage? A. The study is about 8 million teenagers from America. B. The study began in 1960. C. Today's teenagers don't like slow life. D. Teenagers in the past took more risks. 71. Why do today's teenagers grow up slowly? ①Because they don't like living in the real world. ②Because it's difficult for them to do well at school. ③Because their parents do too many things for them. ④Because they spend too much time online. A.①③ B.①② C.②④ D.③④ 72.What would be the best title for the passage? A.How to Be an Independent Teenager B.A Study on Teenagers in the Future C.The Slow Growth of Today's Teenagers D.Different Ideas about Today's Teenagers F Everyone may feel unhappy in his or her life sometimes. Sadness is a kind of emotion（情绪）, and you will become sad when something bad happens to you. For example, you didn't win a prize in a dancing competition. The following ways may help you solve the problem. Write down your feelings. You can use a diary and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people like putting their feelings in hearts after terrible events. As time goes by, they may have more pressure. Keeping a diary is a good way to help to relax because the diary is like a good friend. It will listen to you and help you feel better. Do interesting activities. When you feel sad, you can try to do some fun things to make you forget the bad emotion and feel better. You can play sports, watch a funny movie or read some jokes. It's also helpful to go for a walk or ride a bike with your friends in the park. Have a cry. You may cry when you're upset. In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get out of the bad emotion. After crying, you'll feel better to move on. All in all, problems of sadness are normal （正常的）in life. We should always try to solve them. 73．How will you feel if you lose a dancing competition according to the text?(不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 74．What does the writer think of keeping a diary?(不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 75．What are the writer's three suggestions?(不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________ 九、单词拼写 76.Even if you f ____（失败）,you can learn a lot from the experience. 77.You should speak c ______（清楚地）when giving a class report,so everyone can hear your ideas. 78.Good c __________（合作） between team members helps us finish group projects faster. 79.Enough sleep is n ________（必要的） for students to stay active in class. 80.Regular exercise has many s _______（优点）for our health, like making our hearts stronger. 十、书面表达 某中学英语社团正在开展以“Teamwork Makes the Dream Work（团队合作让梦想成真）”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，分享一次团队合作的经历，如体育运动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等，谈谈你对团队合作的看法。 内容包括：1.事情的经过及结果； 2.你的收获和感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：fall behind（落后）; work together as a team（团队合作）; team spirit（团队精神） Teamwork Makes the Dream Work _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中测试。一短。对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what does your aunt do? Maria SHE is a nurse . in a hospital. SHE has worked there for five years. What does your arn do? Maria SHE is a nurse in a hospital. He has worked there for five years. Too, you look unhappy. Cindy, what's wrong? I had a fight with Linda, and SHE doesn't talk to me now. You look unhappy. Cindy, what's wrong? I had a fight with Linda, and SHE doesn't talk to me now. Three, do you often help your mother do housework? Dave. yes, I often help her clean the rooms. Do you often help your mother do housework? Dave, yes, I often help her clean the rooms. For, what's your favourite sport? John, football. I can have fun playing IT with my friends at weekends. What's your favourite sport? John. football. I can have fun playing IT with my friends at weekends. Five, how about going to the movies with us tonight? Mary. i'd love to, but I have too much homework to do, maybe next time. How about . going to the movies with us tonight? Mary. i'd love to, but I have too much homework to do, maybe next time. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hello, tom, this is mary speaking. Hello, mario, you sound worried. What's wrong? I didn't pass the lost english exam, and my parents are angry with me. Sorry to hear that if you go on working hard, you'll do Better next time. Thank you. But my english is so poor that I can't understand what the teacher says in class. Don't worry, i'm good at english, and I can help you with IT. That's very nice of you. Thanks a lot. It's my pleasure. Hello, tom. this is mary speaking. Hello. maria, you sound worried. What's wrong? I didn't pass the lost english exam, and my parents are angry with me. Sorry to hear that if you go on working hard, you'll do Better next time. Thank you. But my english is so poor that I can't understand what the teacher says in class. Don't worry, i'm good at english and I can help you with IT. That's very nice of you. Thanks a lot. It's my pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Have you heard that there is a dragon boat race this sunday afternoon? Alex, yes. Sarah IT is to celebrate the dragon boat festival. Will you take part in IT? sure. There are twelve girls and eleven boys in my dragon boat team. Sounds exciting. Hope your team do well in IT. thanks. We have practiced many times together, and we are ready for IT. What will you do after the race? We will go to the restaurant nearby to have a big dinner. Oh, you must eat. Song, yes. it's the traditional food for the festival. Have you heard that there is a dragon boat race this sunday afternoon? Alex, yes. Sarah IT is to celebrate the dragon boat festival. Will you take part in IT? sure. There are twelve girls and eleven boys in my dragon boat team. Sounds exciting. Hope your team do well in IT. thanks. We have practiced many times together, and we are ready for IT. What will you do after the race? We will go to the restaurant nearby to have a big dinner. Oh, you must eat songs there. Yes, it's the traditional food for the festival. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。How Young can the teacher be? A teacher can be of any age, just like tina, a fifteen year old teacher. He was only ten years old when he started teaching in the children's home. How did tina get the job? IT was not easy. Tina wanted to help children who can't hear, but the school had never had such a Young teacher. Could tina do IT? first? Tina learned to talk with the children by using hands. Soon, IT was easy for teenage top with the children. So the school letter help. Now tina goes to school on weekdays and teaches the children at weekends. The children love the Young teacher. He is a good friend. How Young can the teacher be? A teacher can be of any age, just like tina, a fifteen year old teacher. SHE was only ten years old when he started teaching in the children's home. How did tina get the job? IT was not easy. Tina wanted to help children who can't hear, but the school had never had such a Young teacher. Could tina do IT first? Tina left to talk with the children by using hands. Soon, IT was easy for tina to talk with the children, so the school let her help. Now tina goes to school on weekdays and teaches the children at weekends. The children love the Young teacher. He is a good friend. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Good morning, everyone. I'm Chris. Today, I like to talk about how to deal with bad feelings after an exam. First, don't be too strict with yourself. Everyone makes mistakes and it's okay to fail sometimes. Second, try to relax. You can do something fun like watching a movie or going for a walk. Third, learn from the exam. Think about what went wrong and how you can do Better next time. Finally, talk to someone. Share your feelings with a friend, a teacher or a family member. They can give you advice. Remember, bad feelings are just a part of learning. Good morning, everyone. I'm Chris. Today, I like to talk about how to deal with bad feelings after an exam. First, don't be too strict with yourself. Everyone makes mistakes and it's okay to fail sometimes. Second, try to relax. You can do something fun like watching a movie or going for a walk. Third, learn from the exam. Think about what went wrong and how you can do Better next time. Finally, talk to someone, share your feelings with a friend, a teacher or a family member. They can give you advice. Remember, bad feelings are just a part of learning.