小升初综合训练（试题）-2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）（2007）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语核心语法与综合应用，通过分层题型系统整合代词、时态、介词等语法点，融合阅读推理与写作表达，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法点专项辨析（如名词性物主代词、be动词时态、时间介词）|从词法（代词/介词）到句法（时态），构建基础语法网络| |单词填空|5题|词形转换规则（物主代词、动名词、不定式）|词汇形态与语境应用结合，提升语言准确性| |句型转换|5题|句式结构转换（疑问句/否定句/时态转换）|语法规则在句式变化中的迁移应用，培养语法思维| |阅读选择|2篇10题|细节定位与推理判断|从日常生活到科普文本，提升信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |书面表达|1题|多句型整合（陈述句/疑问句/原因表达）|话题（博物馆）驱动下的综合语言输出，强化表达逻辑性|

小升初综合训练 一、单项选择 (    )1．—Is this your ball, Sally and Peter? —No, it’s _____. A．his B．mine C．our (    )2．Look! They ____Mum’s old trousers. It ____ my new bag now. A．is; was B．were; is C．are; is (    )3．Thanksgiving is ______ the fourth Thursday in November in the US. A．in B．at C．on (    )4．Look at the ______. It’s only one month old. A．dog B．puppy C．duck (    )5．—Excuse me. Is this _______ bag? —No, it isn't _______. A．you; my B．your; mine C．your; my (    )6．Dumplings are my favourite ________. A．fruit B．vegetables C．food (    )7．—Whose bike is this? —______ A．It’s blue. B．It’s mine. C．It’s in March. (    )8．—_______ is the weather like? —It’s cloudy. A．How B．What’s C．What (    )9．Kitty, tell me your timetable _______ Monday. A．to B．on C．for (    )10．Let’s move some _______. A．furniture B．furnitures C．a furniture (    )11．The blue bag is Linda’s. The picture book is _______ too. A．his B．her C．hers (    )12．—What _______ you have for dinner last night, Peter? —I ______ some chicken. A．did; have B．do; have C．did; had (    )13．One day the giant ______ back after a long trip. A．came B．come C．comeing (    )14．In ______ class, we learn numbers and count. A．Maths B．Art C．Music (    )15．There ________ a big bed. A．is B．in C．on 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16．—Whose are these English books?      —Oh, they are (our). 17．We like to eat noodles. Noodles are (I) favourite food. 18．—What animal do you like? —I like (tortoise). 19．Danny is good at (drive) Karts. So he wants (be) a racing driver in the future. 20．Peter helped his sister (move) the sofa and (clean) the room. 三、句型转换 21．These are their school bags. (对划线部分提问) ________ school bags ________ these? 22．Kitty heard another loud noise. (一般疑问句) __________________________ 23．The butterfly is an ugly caterpillar. (改成一般过去时) __________________________ 24．I saw a film with my friend last night. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________ 25．What was the weather like yesterday? (同义句转换) ______________________________________________________ 四、匹配题 A．They can perform Beijing Opera. B．They are robots. C． There are some robots. D．They’re performing Beijing Opera. E. Yes, they are robots. (    )26．What are the robots doing? (    )27．What’s in the museum? (    )28．What are these? (    )29．Are they robots? (    )30．What can the robots do? 五、阅读选择 （1） My name is John Smith. I live in London. I am en engineer. I work for a telephone company. I like different food. From Monday to Friday, I work hard. I eat simply. I have a large piece of cake and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bottle of juice. I have fish and chips for my supper. After supper I have a chocolate ice cream for my dessert. On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetables. Sometimes I eat Jiaozi or dumplings. They’re delicious. I like Chinese food for my Saturday and Sunday supper. (    )31．John Smith is _____. A．an English man B．a Chinese man C．a wonderful cook (    )32．_____is / are his lunch food. A．Chocolate ice cream B．Chinese food C．Sandwiches and juice (    )33．He has Chinese food _____. A．in his company B．at home C．in China Town (    )34．He eats Chinese food _____. A．on Monday B．at weekends C．on week days (    )35．Many English people have _____ after supper. A．dessert B．milk C．dumplings （2） America Black Bears America black bears are shy animals. They are cowardly by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different. (    )36．We can learn that North American black bears are______ in Paragraph 1. A．shy and cowardly animals B．not found today C．well known to scientists D．not afraid of people (    )37．The word "remove" in Paragraph 2 probably means" ______ "in Chinese. A．拔下 B．移植 C．清洗 D．修补 (    )38．Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears? A．The age. B．The way of their communication. C．The weight. D．The numbers of babies they produce. (    )39．In the Minnesota studies, researchers ______. A．can never get close to the bears B．study the bears while they are asleep C．use grapes to make the bears full D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives (    )40．What do the two studies have in common? A．Research places. B．The main purpose. C．Research methods. D．Collected information. 六、阅读判断 阅读判断，正确用T表示，错误用F表示。 Food is very important because it can make us healthy and strong. We usually have three meals every day. The most important meal is breakfast. If we don’t have a good breakfast, we can’t work or study well during the whole day. We can eat a lot at noon, but we shouldn’t eat too much in the evening. We must eat different kinds of food, such as beef, fish, chicken, eggs, vegetables and fruit. Some people like western food. We can get American food in the KFC and Italian food in Pizza Hut. But many foreigners(外国人) enjoy Chinese food now. There are a lot of Chinese restaurants in foreign(外国的) countries. (    )41．Dinner is the most important meal in a day. (    )42．We can work and study well if we don’t have breakfast. (    )43．We shouldn’t eat too much in the evening. (    )44．Pizza Hut sells American food. (    )45．Many foreigners like Chinese food now. 七、补全对话 Read and choose(读一读，填上适当的选项编号完成对话) Peter: Hello, Danny. 46 Danny: There are three films on at Garden Cinema. They’re Superman, Little Justin and Snow White. Peter: I want to see Little Justin. It’s funny. Danny: 47 It’s exciting, I think. It’s about a superman. He fights against(与……斗争)bad people. Peter: Really? 48 (At the ticket office) Danny: Can I have two children’s tickets for Superman? Lady: Sure. 49 Danny: Here you are. Lady: Thanks. Here are your tickets. Peter: 50 Danny: At a quarter to four. A．That’s twenty yuan, please. B．What films are on today? C．Do you like this film? D．Let’s see Superman then. E．What time does the film start? F．Can we see Superman? 八、书面表达 51．写话。 根据提示，以 “The ________ Museum” 为题写一段话。 要求：1. 不少于三种句型，至少40个字； 2. 紧扣话题，语句通顺，富有逻辑，语法正确； 3. 书写规范，每格限填一词，标点符号不占格。 Tips: What’s your favourite museum? Where is the museum? How is the museum? Why do you like this museum? ________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第6页，共6页 第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B B C B C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C C A A A 1．A 【详解】句意：—这是你们的球吗，萨利和彼得？—不，它是他的。本题考查名词性物主代词。A他的，B我的，C我们的，根据No可知不是萨利和彼得的，横线处没有名词，用名词性物主代词，A符合题意，故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：看！他们是妈妈的旧裤子。它现在是我的新包了。本题考查be动词。根据句意可知是他们过去是妈妈的旧裤子，时态是一般过去时，第一空主语They为复数，be动词用are的过去式were；第二空主语It为单数，时间状语now表明现在时，需用is。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：在美国，感恩节是十一月的第四个星期四。本题考查时间介词的用法。表示具体某一天时用介词on，如“on Monday”“on July 5th”。句中“the fourth Thursday in November”指具体某一天，故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：看这只______。它才一个月大。本题考查名词辨析。根据“It’s only one month old”可知，此处强调动物幼崽。puppy特指幼犬，而dog泛指狗，通常不强调年龄；duck为鸭子，一个月大的鸭子一般用duckling小鸭，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：—对不起，打扰一下。这是你的包吗？—不，它不是我的。第一个空填形容词性物主代词your修饰名词；第二个空填名词性物主代词mine做表语。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：饺子是我最喜欢的______。A水果，B蔬菜，C食物，根据句意和常识可知，饺子是食物，故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：这是谁的自行车？A它是蓝色的。B它是我的。C它在三月。根据问句可知答语回答谁的，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：—天气怎么样？—多云。A怎样，B是什么，C什么？询问天气用What's the weather like? / How is the weather? C选项符合题意，故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：基蒂，告诉我你星期一的时间表。A向，B在，C为了。介词for表示为周一制定的时间表，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：我们搬些家具吧。furniture家具，不可数名词，签名不能直接加不定冠词a，没有复数形式。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：那个蓝色的包是琳达的。这个图画书也是她的。本题考查名词性物主代词，his和her的形容性物主代词，后面需要名词，hers是名词性物主代词，相当于名词，所以C符合句意，故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：—你昨天晚饭吃什么，皮特？—我吃了一些鸡肉。本题考查助动词及动词的形式，由句子last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词是did，have的过去式是had，故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：一天，巨人在长途旅行后回来了。结合选项，可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，came是come的过去式，故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：在_________上，我们学习数字和计数。本题考查名词辨析，A数学，B美术，C音乐。结合语境可知，学习数字和计数，选项A符合题意，故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：有一张大床。该句是there be句型，主语bed是单数，故be动词用is，故选A。 【点睛】 16．ours 【详解】句意：——这些英语书是谁的？——哦， 它们是我们的。本题考查名词性物主代词。our我们的，该空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词，our的名词性物主代词为ours。故答案为ours。 17．my 【详解】句意：我们喜欢吃面条。面条是我最喜欢的食物。根据句意可知，favourite food是名词短语，名词短语前面用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故答案为my。 18．tortoises 【详解】句意：你喜欢什么动物？我喜欢乌龟。like+可数名词复数，tortoise的复数是tortoises，故答案为tortoises。 19． driving to be 【详解】句意：Danny擅长开卡丁车。所以他未来想成为一名赛车手。  be good at doing sth擅长做某事，第一个空要用drive的动名词形式driving； want to do sth.想要做某事,第二个空要用be的动词不定式形式to be。故答案为driving；to be。 20． move clean 【详解】句意：彼得帮助他的妹妹(姐姐)搬沙发和打扫房间。本题考查动词的形式。在“help sb (to) do sth”结构中，动词不定式符号“to”可以省略，直接接动词原形。句中“move”和“clean”是并列动作，均作宾语“his sister”的补足语，说明帮助的具体内容。由于“help”后接不带“to”的不定式更常见，故两空均填动词原形。故答案为move；clean。 21． Whose are 【详解】句意：这些是他们的/她们的书包。对谁的“their”提问用Whose，are提前。 22．Did Kitty hear another loud noise? 【详解】原句句意：基蒂听到了另一个巨大的声响。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般过去时。改成一般疑问句需借助助动词的过去式did，实义动词用原形hear，其余不变，故答案为Did Kitty hear another loud noise? 23．The butterfly was an ugly caterpillar. 【详解】原句句意：蝴蝶是一只丑陋的毛毛虫。本题考查句型转换。改成一般过去时需将谓语动词改成过去式was，其余不变，故答案为The butterfly was an ugly caterpillar. 24．I didn’t see a film with my friend last night. 【详解】句意：昨晚我和朋友看了电影。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般过去时态，saw是实义动词，改为否定句，应在动词前加助动词的否定形式didn’t，saw变为原形see。故答案为I didn’t see a film with my friend last night. 25．How was the weather yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天天气怎么样？本题考查句型转换。询问天气可以用What+be动词+the weather like?句型或How+be动词+the weather?句型表示，同义句可写为How was the weather yesterday?故答案为How was the weather yesterday? 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．E 30．A 【解析】26．句意：机器人在做什么？ 答语说正在做的事情，D选项“他们正在表演京剧。”符合题意，故选D。 27．句意：博物馆里有什么？ 答语说有什么，C选项“有一些机器人。”符合题意，故选C。 28．句意：这些是什么？ 答语说是什么，B选项“它们是机器人。”符合题意，故选B。 29．句意：他们是机器人吗？ 答语用yes或no回答，E选项“是的，它们是机器人。”符合题意，故选E。 30．句意：机器人能做什么？答语说它们能做的事，A选项“他们会表演京剧。”符合题意，故选A。 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了约翰史密斯一周中的每一天吃的食物。 31．句意：约翰史密斯是____。A一个英国人，B一个中国人，C一个好厨师，根据文中“I live in London.”可知约翰史密斯是一个英国人，故选A。 32．句意：____是他的午餐的食物。A巧克力冰激凌，B中餐，C三明治和果汁，根据文中“I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bottle of juice.”可知三明治和果汁是他的午餐的食物，故选C。 33．句意：他____吃中餐。A在公司，B在家，C在唐人街，根据文中“On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetables.”可知他在唐人街吃中餐，故选C。 34．句意：他____吃中餐。A在周一，B在周末，C在工作日，根据文中“On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetable.”可知他在周末吃中餐，故选B。 35．句意：很多英国人晚餐后吃____。A甜点，B牛奶，C饺子，根据文中“After supper I have a chocolate ice cream for my dessert.”可知很多英国人晚餐后吃甜点，故选A。 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国黑熊的特征和美国两地对黑熊的研究。 36．句意：我们可以在第一段中了解到北美黑熊是____。根据短文内容America black bears are shy animals. They are cowardly by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people.美国黑熊是害羞的动物。他们生性懦弱，如果看到或听到人，通常会逃跑。可知shy and cowardly animals害羞和懦弱的动物，符合题意，故选A。 37．句意：第二段中的“remove”一词在中文中可能是____的意思。根据短文内容Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. 然后，研究人员计算出熊的大小和重量，抽血检测疾病，拔掉一颗牙齿并将其带到实验室以查明它的年龄。可知拔下，符合题意，故选A。 38．句意：以下哪一项可能不包括在新泽西州对熊的研究中？根据短文内容From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.从这些研究中，研究人员想知道新泽西有多少熊，它们活了多久，以及它们生了多少婴儿。可知The way of their communication.它们的交流方式。符合题意，故选B。 39．句意：在明尼苏达州的研究中，研究人员____。根据短文内容But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.但在美国明尼苏达州，研究人员研究的是完全清醒的熊。熊知道研究人员的声音，它们不怕研究团队。在一些葡萄的帮助下让熊忙碌起来，研究人员可以触摸它们来检查它们的心脏、检查它们的牙齿以及做其他工作。研究人员还可以与熊一起走或坐几个小时，并制作视频来了解它们的日常生活。可知learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives了解熊的日常生活，符合题意，故选D。 40．句意：这两项研究有什么共同点？根据短文内容In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.在这两个地方，主要目的是相同的——确保有健康的黑熊种群。但是研究方法和研究人员能够收集的信息种类是完全不同的。可知The main purpose.主要的目的。符合题意，故选B。 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 【导语】本文讲了饮食。 41．句意：晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。根据“The most important meal is breakfast.”，可知是早餐，故答案为F。 42．句意：如果我们不吃早餐，我们可以很好地工作和学习。根据“If we don’t have a good breakfast, we can’t work or study well during the whole day.”，可知不吃早餐，不能很好地工作和学习，故答案为F。 43．句意：我们晚上不应该吃太多。根据“We can eat a lot at noon, but we shouldn’t eat too much in the evening.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 44．句意：必胜客卖美国食物。根据“We can get American food in the KFC and Italian food in Pizza Hut.”，可知卖意大利食物，故答案为F。 45．句意：现在很多外国人喜欢中国食物。根据 “But many foreigners(外国人) enjoy Chinese food now.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 46．B 47．F 48．D 49．A 50．E 【导语】本文讨论了电影。 46．下句说：花园电影院正在放映三部电影。可知这句问放映什么电影，选项B“今天放映什么电影？”符合语境，故选B。 47．下文说：我认为它很令人兴奋。它是关于超人的。可知这句与电影《超人》有关，选项F“我们能看《超人》吗？”符合语境，故选F。 48．结合上文，选项D“那么让我们看《超人》吧。”符合语境，故选D。 49．下句说：给你。可知这句说价钱，选项A“请给我二十元。”符合语境，故选A。 50．下句说：3:45。可知这句问时间，选项E“电影什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选E。 51．范文：                                                The Science Museum     My favourite museum is the Science Museum. It is located in the city centre. The museum is huge and amazing. When you walk inside, you can see all kinds of scientific exhibits. There are models of rockets. I like this museum because it is fun and interesting. It helps me understand the world around us better. I always have a great time there. 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“The ________ Museum”为题写一段话。不少于三种句型，至少40个字。注意时态为一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：favourite最喜欢的，Science科学，huge大的，walk走，scientific科学的，fun有趣的，help帮助，understand了解 参考句型：My favourite museum is…；It is located in…；The museum is…；When you walk inside, you can see…；There are…；I like this museum because it is…；It helps me…；I always … 答案第6页，共6页 答案第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $