小升初专题训练：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）（2007）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语句型转换核心能力，通过60道典型题构建“时态-句式-功能”三维训练体系，解析系统提炼语法规则与转换技巧，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态转换|10题（如1/8/23题）|抓时间标志词（now/yesterday），掌握be动词/动词时态变化规则|从现在进行时、一般过去时等基础时态，到时态间转换的逻辑推导| |句式转换|35题（如2/5/16题）|划线提问用“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形”，否定句加don’t/didn’t|涵盖特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句，形成“提问-否定-疑问”句式链| |功能句型|15题（如6/34/51题）|同义句转换用“It’s time to do=It’s time for sth”，祈使句改疑问句用Shall we|从日常功能句型（时间表达、建议）到语境应用，体现语言实用性|

小升初专题训练：句型转换 1．Mike did some homework at six. (用now改写句子) Mike ________ ________ some homework now. 2．My brother had chicken noodles for breakfast. (划线提问) What ________ your brother ________ for breakfast? 3．These are their school bags. (对划线部分提问) ________ school bags ________ these? 4．I had some tea with Sally yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) What ______ you ______ with Sally yesterday afternoon? 5．Please put the mirror near the sofa. (改为否定句) ______ put the mirror near the sofa. 6．It’s time to have a Maths class. (同义句改写) ___________________________________________ 7．Kitty had two English classes yesterday. (划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 8．The butterfly is an ugly caterpillar. (改成一般过去时) __________________________ 9．I have a Chinese class five times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________________ 10．My favourite subject is Chinese. (对划线部分提问) ________________ 11．They have got four lessons in the morning. (划线提问) __________________ 12．What’s your favourite subject? Why? (按照实际情况回答) ____________________ 13．They sit on the sofa and watch the television. (将一般现在时改成一般过去时) _____________________ 14．That brush is his. (改成复数句) ___________________ 15．This kite is yours. (对划线部分提问) __________________ 16．I saw a film with my friend last night. (改为否定句) ______________________________________________________ 17．Alice has lunch at school. (改一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 18．I have Chinese, Maths, IT and PE today. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________ 19．He likes summer. (划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 20．It was snowy last Monday. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________ 21．Do you like sunny days or the rainy days? (根据实际情况回答问题) _________________________________________________________ 22．What was the weather like yesterday? (同义句转换) ______________________________________________________ 23．It is a silkworm. (改成一般过去时) _________________________________________ 24．They were caterpillars last week. (一般疑问句) _________________________________________ 25．It was a caterpillar. (否定句) _____________________________________________________________ 26．They were in the supermarket just now. (划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________ 27．They can make a lot of silk and lay eggs. (划线提问) _____________________________________________________________ 28．I have five silkworms. (划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________ 29．My father built a snowman last year. (改为否定句) ____________________________ 30．There was a lamp on the table. (划线部分提问)   ____________________________ 31．There are thousands of flowers in the garden. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________ 32．They went to the Car Museum by bus yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________ 33．I saw a lot of traffic on my way to school. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________ 34．It’s time for lunch. (同义转换) It’s time _____ _____ lunch. 35．My grandma listened to the radio in the afternoon. (改否定句) My grandma _____ _____ to the radio in the afternoon. 36．Eddie went to the museum last Sunday. (改一般疑问句) _____ Eddie _____ to the museum last Sunday? 37．They were on the desk? (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ the keys? 38．I was in the workshop yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 39．There’s some pork in the fridge. (改成否定句) _____________________________________ 40．These are Ben’s toy motorbikes. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 41．I went to the Car Museum last month. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________ 42．I like apples because they are sweet. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ 43．Please write an e-mail to your cousin. (改成否定句) _________________________________________ 44．Peter is walking his dog now. (对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ 45．Alice is going to the market. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 46．Tom and his father are cleaning the car. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________ 47．Tom can ride a bicycle. Tom can’t swim. (合并为一句) ______________________________________ 48．It was rainy yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 49．These children go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 50．This sign means we mustn’t walk on the grass. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________________ 51．Let’s move the furniture to give Dad a surprise. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________ 52．You can walk your dog here. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 53．George built a house in summer. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 54．Let's go to the cinema this afternoon. (用shall改写，保持句意不变) __________________________________________________ 55．The film starts at half past six. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________ 56．The Chinese class begins at 9:30. (划线提问) __________________________________________________ 57．I had some bread this morning. (改为否定句) __________________________________________________ 58．There’s some apple juice in the fridge. (改为否定句) _________________________________ 59．I had an egg for breakfast. (划线部分提问) _________________________________ 60．She had some bread for breakfast. (一般疑问句) _________________________________ 第2页，共5页 第3页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专题训练：句型转换》参考答案 1． is doing 【详解】原句句意：Mike在六点做了家庭作业。原句为一般过去时，现在用now改写句子，时态变为现在进行时，结构为主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其他。主语Mike是单数，be动词用is，动词did要改为现在分词doing。 2． did have 【详解】原句句意：我的哥哥/弟弟早饭吃了鸡丝面条。划线部分是早饭已经吃过的食物，用What提问，时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形have吃，句意是你的哥哥/弟弟早饭吃了什么？ 3． Whose are 【详解】句意：这些是他们的/她们的书包。对谁的“their”提问用Whose，are提前。 4． did do 【详解】原句句意：我昨天下午和萨利喝了一些茶。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后跟动词原形do，故答案为did，do。 5．Please don’t 【详解】句意：请把镜子放在沙发附近。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句的肯定形式，否定句在动词前加don’t，动词用原形，其他成分不变，故答案为Please don’t。 6．It’s time for having a Maths class./It’s time for Maths class. 【详解】原句句意：是时候上数学课了。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。It’s time to do sth.是时候去做某事，等于It’s time for doing sth./sth.，故答案为It’s time for having a Maths class./It’s time for Maths class. 7．How many English classes did Kitty have yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：凯蒂昨天有两节英语课。本题考查句型转换。题目要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是数量。用how many提问，后跟一般疑问句。根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，句中有动词had，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形have，故答案为How many English classes did Kitty have yesterday? 8．The butterfly was an ugly caterpillar. 【详解】原句句意：蝴蝶是一只丑陋的毛毛虫。本题考查句型转换。改成一般过去时需将谓语动词改成过去式was，其余不变，故答案为The butterfly was an ugly caterpillar. 9．How often do you have a Chinese class? 【详解】句意：我一周上五次语文课。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是上课频率，疑问词用How often，句子结构是How often+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它? 第一人称I改为第二人称，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为How often do you have a Chinese class? 10．What is your favourite subject? /What’s your favourite subject? 【详解】原句句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用疑问词what，句子结构为：What+be+主语+其他？主语my变成your，系动词is放在疑问词后面what和is可缩写为what’s。首字母大写，故答案为What is your favourite subject?/What’s your favourite subject? 11．How many lessons do they have in the morning? 【详解】原句句意：他们上午有四节课。本题考查句型转换，划线部分为four，用How many提问，询问有多少节课，句型结构为How many lessons do+主语+have+其他？主语是they，故答案为How many lessons do they have in the morning? 12．如：My favourite subject is music. Because I like singing. 【详解】原句句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？为什么？本题考查句型转换，答案不唯一，可以为：我最喜欢的科目是音乐。因为我喜欢唱歌。句子为一般现在时，问句是what和why引导的特殊疑问句，答语句型结构为My favourite subject is+科目。Because...，故答案为My favourite subject is music. Because I like singing. 13．They sat on the sofa and watched the television. 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：他们坐在沙发上看电视。将一般现在时改为一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat，watch的过去式是watched，故答案为They sat on the sofa and watched the television. 14．Those brushes are theirs. 【详解】原句句意：那把刷子是他的。本题考查句型转换。改为复数句，that的复数是those，brush的复数是brushes，is的复数是are，his的复数是theirs，故答案为Those brushes are theirs. 15．Whose kite is this? 【详解】原句句意：这个风筝是你的。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是名词性物主代词 ，用疑问代词whose提问，结构为Whose+名词+is this?句号改为问号，故答案为Whose kite is this? 16．I didn’t see a film with my friend last night. 【详解】句意：昨晚我和朋友看了电影。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般过去时态，saw是实义动词，改为否定句，应在动词前加助动词的否定形式didn’t，saw变为原形see。故答案为I didn’t see a film with my friend last night. 17．Does Alice have lunch at school? 【详解】原句句意：爱丽丝在学校吃午饭。本题考查句型转换，has是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词does，has变回原形have。故答案为Does Alice have lunch at school? 18．What subjects do you have today? 【详解】原句句意：我今天有语文、数学、信息技术和体育课。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是Chinese, Maths, IT and PE，用what subjects提问，问句结构为：What subjects+ 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？将I改为you，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，后跟动词原形。故答案为What subjects do you have today? 19．What season does he like? 【详解】句意：他喜欢夏天。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是季节，疑问词用What，句子结构是What season+助动词+主语+动词原形? 句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为What season does he like? 20．What was the weather like last Monday? 【详解】句意：上周一下雪了。本题考查句型转换。 划线部分是天气状况，问句应询问天气，用What+be动词+the weather like+时间？句型。be动词是was，时间是last Monday。故答案为What was the weather like last Monday? 21．I like sunny days. 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：你喜欢晴天还是雨天？这是选择问句，直接回答喜欢什么样的天气就可以，故答案为I like sunny days. 22．How was the weather yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天天气怎么样？本题考查句型转换。询问天气可以用What+be动词+the weather like?句型或How+be动词+the weather?句型表示，同义句可写为How was the weather yesterday?故答案为How was the weather yesterday? 23．It was a silkworm. 【详解】原句句意：它是一只蚕。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时，系词is变为was，其他的不变，故答案为It was a silkworm 24．Were they caterpillars last week? 【详解】原句句意：上周我是毛毛虫。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句，只需要把were提前，首字母大写，其他的不变，故答案为Were they caterpillars last week? 25．It wasn’t a caterpillar. 【详解】原句句意：它是只毛毛虫。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，只需要在be后加not，故答案为It wasn’t a caterpillar. 26．Where were they just now? 【详解】原句句意：他们刚才在超市里。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地点，用where提问，后面跟一般疑问句，把were提前，故答案为 Where were they just now? 27．What can they do? 【详解】句意：它们可以制造大量的丝和产卵。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是会做的事情，疑问词用What，句子结构是What+情态动词+主语+动词原形? 故答案为What can they do? 28．What do you have? 【详解】原句句意：我有五只蚕。本题考查句型转换，划线部分为东西，用疑问代词what提问，后面跟助动词引导的一般疑问句，原句时态为一般现在时，主语I改为第二人称you，助动词用do，句号改为问号，故答案为What do you have? 29．My father didn’t build a snowman last year. 【详解】句意：我的爸爸去年堆了一个雪人。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句，在主语后面加助动词didn’t，动词过去式built改为动词原形build，故答案为My father didn’t build a snowman last year. 30．What’s on the table? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：座子上有一盏台灯。对划线部分进行提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词作主语，第三人称单数处理，用系动词is，What+is+其他，故答案为What’s on the table? 31．How many flowers are there in the garden? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：在花园里有数千计朵花。对划线部分进行提问，询问的是数量，用how many引导的特殊疑问句，How many+可数名词复数+are there+其他，故答案为How many flowers are there in the garden? 32．How did they go to the Car Museum yesterday? 【详解】句意：他们昨天乘公共汽车去了汽车博物馆。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是by bus，用how提问，问句结构为：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为How did they go to the Car Museum yesterday? 33．What did you see on your way to school? 【详解】原句句意：我在去学校的路上看到很多交通。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，借助于助动词did，What+did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为What did you see on your way to school? 34． to have 【详解】原句句意：该吃午饭了。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句转换，该做某事时间了It’s time for sth =It’s time to do sth。吃午饭have lunch，动词短语，故答案为to，have。 35． didn’t listen 【详解】原句句意：我奶奶下午听收音机。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句，在主语后面加助动词didn’t，动词过去式listened改为动词原形listen，故答案为didn’t；listen。 36． Did go 【详解】原句句意：埃迪上星期天去了博物馆。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，句子为一般过去时，含有实义动词，所以借助于助动词did提问，首字母大写；助动词后接动词原形，went改为go，故答案为Did，go。 37． Where were 【详解】句意：它们在桌子上。划线部分是地点，应该用where来提问，且主语是the keys，谓语应该用复数，句子是一般过去时。故答案为Where；were。 38．Where were you yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天我在工作室。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是在工作室，地点状语，疑问词用where，where 后要用一般疑问句，原句中有be动词was，主语是第一人称，变成疑问句主语换成第二人称you，be动词was也要换成were，故一般疑问句用were引导，故答案为Where were you yesterday? 39．There isn’t any pork in the fridge. 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些猪肉。本题考查句型转换，该句是there be句型，改为否定句在is后加not，可缩写为isn’t，将some改为any。故答案为There isn’t any pork in the fridge. 40．Whose toy motorbikes are these? 【详解】句意：这些是本的玩具摩托车。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是本的，因此问句询问“这些是谁的摩托车？”用疑问代词whose引导，句型为：Whose + 名词 + 一般疑问句? 故答案为Whose toy motorbikes are these? 41．Did you go to the Car Museum last month? 【详解】句意：上个月我去汽车博物馆。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句，根据原句中谓语动词went去，go的过去式，可知改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did，句式Did+主语+动词原形+其它？原句中主语是I第一人称，变成一般疑问句要改为第二人称you，故答案为Did you go to the Car Museum last month? 42．Why do you like apples? 【详解】原句句意：我喜欢苹果因为它们很甜。划线部分是原因，用why提问，句子是一般现在时，主语I变you，助动词用do，故答案为Why do you like apples? 43．Please don't write an e-mail to your cousin. 【详解】原句句意：请给你表弟写封电子邮件。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，题干要求改为否定句，结构为：don't+动词原形+其他，故答案为Please don't write an e-mail to your cousin. 44．What is Peter doing now? 【详解】原句句意：彼得现在在遛狗。划线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，问句为：彼得现在正在做什么？is doing正在做，故答案为What is Peter doing now? 45．Where is Alice going? 【详解】句意：爱丽丝准备去市场。划线部分是地点，所以用where提问，句子是一般将来时，故答案为Where is Alice going? 故答案为Where is Alice going? 46．What are Tom and his father doing? 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的爸爸正在清洗汽车。划线部分是正在做的事情，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What +be动词+主语+现在分词+其他？原句主语为Tom and his father ，问句主语也为Tom and his father是复数，be动词用are，do现在分词为doing，故答案为What are Tom and his father doing? 47．如：Tom can ride a bicycle, but he can’t swim. 【详解】原句句意：汤姆会骑自行车。汤姆不会游泳。本题考查句型转换，分析原句，第一句为含can的肯定句，第二句为含can’t的否定句，两句为转折关系，合并为一句时，中间用but连接，第二句中Tom用he指代，故答案为Tom can ride a bicycle, but he can’t swim. 48．What was the weather like yesterday? 【详解】句意：昨天下雨了。本题考查特殊疑问句，对天气提问可以说What’s the weather like…?该句是一般过去时，is改为was，故答案为What was the weather like yesterday? 49．How do these children go to school? 【详解】原句句意：这些孩子们乘公交车去学校。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是交通方式，疑问词用how，本题原句中动词是go，一般现在时态，故疑问句句式：How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？原句主语是these children这些孩子，复数，故助动词用do，故答案为How do these children go to school? 50．What does this sign mean? 【详解】原句句意：这个标志意味着我们不能在草地上走。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是意味的内容，用what提问，句子是一般现在时，主语this sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，实义动词变原形mean，故答案为What does this sign mean? 51．Shall we move the furniture to give Dad a surprise? 【详解】原句句意：让我们移动家具，给爸爸一个惊喜。本题考查句型转换，分析该句，是Let’s引导的祈使句，改为一般疑问句应用Shall we引导，其他部分不变，句号改为问号，故答案为Shall we move the furniture to give Dad a surprise? 52．You can’t walk your dog here. 【详解】句意：你可以在这里遛狗。本题考查句型转换，含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not可缩写为can’t，故答案为You can’t walk your dog here. 53．What did George do in summer? 【详解】句意：乔治在夏天建了一所房子。划线部分是做的事情，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？由实义动词built，可知原句是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时，主语为George，助动词用did，did后面接动词原形do，时间状语为in summer，故答案为What did George do in summer? 54．Shall we go to the cinema this afternoon? 【详解】句意：让我们下午去看电影吧。句子为祈使句，表示提出建议，根据题意用Shall改写，应说我们下午去电影院好吗Shall we go to the cinema this afternoon? 故答案为Shall we go to the cinema this afternoon? 55．Does the film start at half past six? 【详解】句意：这部电影六点半开始。题干要求改为一般疑问句，由实义动词starts，可知需要把助动词does放到句首，does后面接动词原形，starts改为start，其他不变，故答案为Does the film start at half past six? 56．What time do the Chinese class begin? 【详解】原句句意：语文课在9:30开始。划线部分是at 9:30，故用what time几点提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语The Chinese class是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，begins变回原形，故答案为What time do the Chinese class begin? 57．I didn’t have any bread this morning. 【详解】句意：我今天早上吃了一些面包。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般过去式，句中有实意动词had，根据题意改为否定句应借助助动词didn't后加动词原形have，句中some改为any，故答案为I didn’t have any bread this morning. 58．There isn’t any apple juice in the fridge. 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意改为否定句，应在be动词is后加not，缩写形式为isn't，句中some改为any，故答案为There isn’t any apple juice in the fridge. 59．What did you have for breakfast? 【详解】句意：我早餐吃了一个鸡蛋。划线部分an egg一个鸡蛋，是吃的东西，用what什么提问。句子为一般过去时态，句子结构为What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？助动词用过去式did，陈述句主语I在疑问句中变成you，had的原形为have。故答案为What did you have for breakfast? 60．Did she have any bread for breakfast? 【详解】句意：她早饭吃了一些面包。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般过去式，句中有实意动词had，因此应借助助动词Did后加动词原形have，首字母大写，句中some改为any，句尾句号改为问号，故答案为Did she have any bread for breakfast? 答案第8页，共9页 答案第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $