2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册培优试卷

2025-2026 学年八年级上学期英语培优卷 (二) 一、完形填空 I never thought about my future job until I entered middle school. 1 middle school, I spent much time on football. But after entering middle school, I wanted to be an engineer while I was reading an 2 in the newspaper about the earthquake in Sichuan in 2008. The 3 of the earthquake was so terrible that I was very sad, because so many buildings 4 down and many people died. This made me think about how the buildings would be better and safer. From then on, I decided to 5 engineering (工程). I was interested in designing (设计) different kinds of buildings. I had to make sure that I could get high 6 in all my subjects to achieve (实现) my goal. At school, I was good at science and math. However, my poor writing skills made me 7 . But luckily, I had a strong wish to make my dream 8 . It helped me solve my problems with great courage. In the past few years, I have learned to 9 doing things that I think are right. Now I'm a university student and I am 10 my way to realize the dream. 1．A． Before B． After C． When 2．A． message B． article C． cartoon 3．A． shape B． stranger C． result 4．A． felt B． fell C． sat 5．A． expect B． teach C． learn 6．A． lessons B． marks C． suggestions 7．A． valuable B． crazy C． satisfied 8．A． come true B． come on C． come out 9．A． avoid B． imagine C． keep 10．A． by B． in C． on 二、阅读理解 A “Everything, happens for the best,” my mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.” I found my mum was right after I finished college. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to host a sports programme one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up (逐步升职),” she said. I went back to my home town. ▲ I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” my mum said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员) if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” And then he called my name and told me not to leave. He put a microphone in front of me and asked me to broadcast (广播) an imaginary (想象的) game. I succeeded. On my way home, my mum’s words came back to me. “One day your luck will change, my son. And when it happens, you’ll feel really good because of all the hard work you’ve had.” At that moment I knew just what she meant. ( )11. Why did the writer NOT get the job in Chicago? A．Because he was too young. B．Because he didn’t finish college. C．Because he didn’t have enough experience. D．Because he asked for too much money. ( )12. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．I couldn’t get a job there either. B．It was so easy to find a good job there. C．The interviewers were really nice to me. D．I didn’t have to be a person with experience there. ( )13. What job was the writer most interested in? A．A sportsman. B．A sports announcer. C．A shop assistant. D．A fisherman. ( )14. Where did the writer find a job? A．In a radio station. B．In a TV station. C．In a newsroom. D．In a college. ( )15. What does the underlined word “turned down” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A．面试 B．答复 C．拒绝 D．邀请 B Now in hospital we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients, but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations. And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. ( )16.What can hospital helpers do according to the passage? A．Help build new hospitals. B．Give medicine to patients. C．Check the patients for doctors. D．Go with patients to see doctors. ( )17.How does the second paragraph explain the need for hospital helpers? A．By telling stories about young people. B．By comparing old and young people. C．By giving reasons why people need them. D．By describing how to use online services. ( )18.Why do young people use hospital helper services more easily? A．They are always very busy. B．They live far from hospitals. C．They know little about hospital. D．They like trying new things and trust others. ( )19.What do experts suggest hospital helpers improve? A．Work longer hours. B．Be kinder, pay more attention, and learn medical facts. C．Learn more about medicine. D．Must learn how to use new hospital machines by themselves. ( )20.What is the passage mainly about? A．Problems in hospitals today. B．A new job and why it is important. C．How to help old people in cities. D．Why young people trust hospital. C Do you like doing homework while listening to music? Or will you fold clothes when watching a show? Everyone may experience these situations in daily life and this doing-it-all-at-once thing is known as multitasking. Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time. In daily life, many of us multitask without even realizing it. But does multitasking really do good to our lives? You may think multitasking saves your time, but the truth is that only 2.5% of people can multitask well. Studies have found that most people who multitask will spend more time and make more mistakes. That's because when we multitask, we are overusing the part of our brain that controls thinking and planning. It is hard on our brains. Our brains will get tired, and since we're not successfully finishing any one task, we can feel upset and stressed. Instead, if we only deal with one task at a time, we will do a better and more correct job. However, others may disagree. They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it. Some scientists find that multitasking makes people feel more active and have a better sense of participation(参与感). These good feelings will improve their performance and offer a feeling of satisfaction. Also, multitasking is a modern way of life and an important skill you should learn as you grow up. After all, who doesn't want to complete more in less time? Instead of stopping multitasking, it's better to learn how to deal with so many tasks well. It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you expect. What do you think? Should we keep it or drop it? designed by Pakistani researchers. ( )21.Which of the following is multitasking? A．Lily focuses on her homework. B．Tom eats lunch while checking emails. C．Emma is lost in reading books. D．Peter does nothing but sleep the whole day. ( )22. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Overusing our brains. B．Thinking and planning. C．Finishing a task successfully. D．Feeling upset and stressed. ( )23.What's paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The people who prefer multitasking. B．The time when people multitask. C．The reasons why people multitask D．The results that multitasking brings. ( )24. What does the writer think of multitasking? A．He thinks it's useful. B．He's unsure about it. C．He thinks it's unimportant. D．He's hopeful about it. ( )25. What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Making bread is a kind of art for Mary, a baker(面包师)in Wuhan. In Mary’s hands, sugar, salt, flour(面粉)and olive oil(橄榄油)seem to have their own thoughts. Bread seems to come to life when it is in the oven. Her bread has different looks from other bread. Mary’s ideas to make bread came from her life. The clothes she wore, the vegetables she bought, and even the festivals she celebrated all help her make different bread. In 2024, Mary had more time than before, so she made bread of many female portraits(女性肖像). She named the portraits Her Portraits Made of Bread. She added common materials to make the bread faces beautiful. The materials like tomatoes and apples could be bought easily in the supermarket. After putting the dough(面团) into the oven to bake(烤), Mary likes to sit there and watch the bread become different. “You will never know what it will finally look like until it is done,” Mary says. “Making bread is like playing a game. I feel wonderful when I’m in the kitchen.” Mary’s videos of making bread became popular online. People feel relaxed when they watch her videos. So next time, if you don’t feel happy, you can watch her videos and learn to make bread by yourself. ( )26.What does Mary do? A．A worker. B．A baker. C．A teacher. D．A cook. ( )27.What does Mary feel when she is making bread? A．Excited. B．Wonderful. C．Relaxed. D．Tired. ( )28.What gave Mary the ideas to make bread? a. the book she read         b. the clothes she wore c. the vegetables she bought         d. the videos she watched online e. the festivals she celebrated A．ade B．bce C．cde D．acd ( )29.What’s the right order of Mary’s story? ①She named the portraits. ②She got ideas to make bread from her life. ③Her videos of making bread became popular online. ④She had more time than before and made bread of many female portraits. A．③④①② B．②④③① C．④③①② D．②④①③ ( )30.What can you get from the passage? A．Mary thinks making bread is a hard job. B．It’s relaxing for people to enjoy Mary’s videos. C．Mary wants to keep warm, so she likes to sit beside the oven. D．It’s difficult to buy the materials Chen used to make the bread faces. E 第二节 阅读文章并回答问题。 Everyone has his own dreams and dreams are different from one to another. Some people want to be scientists, some people want to be bosses, and others choose to be rich. A survey shows that 30% university students want to have their own companies. The dream is strength(力量). The strength can bring us a lot of wonders. The dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be touched by your own. Have you dreamed of being a queen? Have you dreamed of being a successful person? As we all know, all the things in the dreams are not real. The world is so real that all the dreams seem weak. But why should we have our life with dreams? Because no dream, no hope. If nobody dreamed of flying, we would never know the plane. Some people said that the world would be in darkness if there wasn’t Edison. He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. And he really lightens(点亮) our life. So what will happen if everyone has a dream and make it come true? There is nothing impossible if you do. 31. What do 30% university students want to do in the future? ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. What can the strength of dream bring us?? ______________________________________________________________________________ 33. How does the writer think of all the things in the dreams? ______________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why should we have our life with dreams? ______________________________________________________________________________ 35.What dream did Edison ever have? __________________________________________________________________________ 三、短文填词 Recently, a cleaner of the Summer Palace has become more and more popular on the Internet because of 1 (he) knowledge about the history of old buildings. Zhang Xu was born in Beijing in 1984. He became a member of the cleaning team at the Summer Palace last year. He accepted the job 2 great pleasure. For him, it was like a 3 (surprise) childhood dream come true. As a child, he usually came here to play by himself, and he became a part of it when he 4 (grow) up. “One day during my work, I saw a few travelers, who came over and took a book to study the buildings. I heard that there seemed to be some 5 (difference) between what they said. So I talked about some of my own opinions without 6 (think) twice,” Zhang Xu said. “Besides cleaning, we also provide services such as giving directions, answering questions, and offering explanations(讲解). 7 travelers need us, we will give them a hand right away.” Zhang Xu became interested in old buildings because of his father. In his free time, he would read books to get to know about history and culture. He has become a bit of 8 expert at the Summer Palace. “I take my job 9 (serious) every day, and I never expected this to get so much attention. In fact, I just did what I should do as a cleaner. I hope that people from all over the country will come to the Summer Palace 10 (understand) this garden and its history,” Zhang said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 培优二答案 1、 完形填空 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BBACC 2、 阅读理解 11-15 CABAC 16-20 DCDBB 21-25 BACBA 26-30 BBBDB 31. They want to have their own companies. 32. The strength can bring us a lot of wonders. 33. The writer thinks they are not real. 34. Because no dream, no hope. 35. He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. 三、短文填词 1. his 2. with 3. surprising 4. grew 5. differences 1. thinking 7. if 8. an 9. seriously 10. to understand 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $