专题09 阅读填表10篇（南京专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读填表专项，通过基础与重难分层训练，系统提升信息定位、词汇转换及概要表达能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇（如工作与健康、Vlog制作）|单空填词为主，聚焦细节提取与词性转换|从具体信息定位到简单概括，构建"定位-转换-验证"逻辑链| |重难语篇练习|5篇（如建筑师刘家琨、AI音乐）|多空综合填词+概要回答，强调深层理解与跨句整合|从段落主旨提炼到多维度信息重组，形成"分析-归纳-表达"递进逻辑|

专题09 阅读填表10篇 （南京专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后76-85小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：每空只填1个单词，85题不超过20词。 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All these come down to one point Work is helpful to health. Work keeps people busy and away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into touch with each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It influences man spiritually and makes him become ill more easily. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life. Work and 1 Results of a study If you work hard, you will have a 2 life than average people. People who work are in 3 health than the jobless. Advantages of working Busy people seldom feel 4 . Work is just 5 a bridge between man and reality. People feel wonderful if they fulfill or 6 something by work.  Work makes people think they are 7 and important in society. They cannot use words to 8 their happiness. Disadvantages of losing work The loss of work has an influence on people’s 9 and makes them become ill easily. Your opinion According to the passage, what can we students do to improve our health and why? (no more than 20 words) 10 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1-8题，每个空格只填1个单词；9-10题为回答问题，词数不限。 Like blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录) which last for a few minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. Before filming First, plan ahead by thinking about the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the tools you need for shooting the vlog. While filming Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog humorous. Also, remember to protect your private information in your vlog. Never tell others about your name or home address. After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to make your vlog creative. It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. Information about Vlog Preparation A brief introduction to vlogs Vlogs use video clips 1 than written texts or photos to share lives and thoughts. There are short videos of about 0 to 60 seconds long as well as the ones lasting a few minutes. 2 for preparing a vlog entry Before filming Plan ahead by 3 the subject, message and the purpose of the video. Create a story with a beginning, middle and end. Make sure to get a script and 4 tools ready. While filming 5 to talking in front of the viewers, speak confidently to draw viewers’ attention. Design unexpected things to provide your vlog with a 6 of humour. 7 telling others about your name or home address. After filming Add sound and visual effects to present information 8 . Design a suitable title for the vlog clip. Your idea Think of a subject you like to make a vlog. 9 Give one more suggestion to make your vlog more attractive. 10 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后1-9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：小题每个空格只填1个单词;第10小题不少于20个词。 Many Chinese cities have put students’ spring breaks near Qingming Festival, making a six-day holiday from Wednesday to April 6. Travel companies say this long holiday has become a new chance for the travel market to grow. Family trips are very popular. Top places to visit at home include Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Sanya, Xi’an and Nanjing. Bookings for theme parks, plant gardens, museums and science centers have gone up a lot. Besides, trips to foreign countries and areas are growing fast. Popular places include China’s Hong Kong, Macao, and warm places like Bangkok, Bali and Singapore. Flight and hotel bookings (预订) have increased a lot compared with last year. Cities with spring break rules get great benefits. They send travelers out and also bring in visitors. Some offer free tickets or lower prices for students and families, which further helps local travel develop. Yang Han, a researcher, said the coming together of spring break and Qingming Festival has greatly increased travel needs and made busy travel times smoother, giving travelers better value and a more comfortable experience. For cities with spring break rules, it has created the cultural travel market between Spring Festival and May Day holidays. Industry data (数据) shows two busy travel times during this period. The first busy time is on Wednesday and Thursday, as families go out for spring break. The second busy time is on Saturday, the first day of Qingming Festival, when people go for spring trips and enjoy beautiful flowers. More than 70 percent of travelers choose to leave between Wednesday and Friday to stay away from the traffic jam, and nearly 65 percent choose 3-to-5-day trips to keep a good balance between travel and the needs of work and school. A college student named Cheng Yuhan is excited about her five-day holiday. She will do volunteer work first and then travel to Changzhou and Suzhou with her relatives, planning the whole trip by herself. Spring Break: A New Push for Travel What the holiday is A 1 of students’ spring break and Qingming Festival, making a long travel window. Changes in travel • People have more 2 in family trips these days • More Chinese are willing to travel 3 and enjoy different cultures. • Local places welcome more visitors and develop 4 . 5 of the holiday • It provides a new 6 for the travel market to develop. • It builds a 7 between Spring Festival and May Day holidays effectively. • It allows travelers to avoid heavy 8 by choosing different leaving times. • It helps people 9 travel with work and school. Your opinion • What can students do to make their trips meaningful? 10 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：第1-8题每个空格只填1个单词，第9题不超过8个单词，第10题多于15词。 The world’s first human-like robot half-marathon (半程马拉松) was held in Beijing on 19 April. Amazingly, 20 robots joined about 12,000 human runners in the race. The robots were different, from the 180-centimeter-tall “Tiangong Ultra” to the 75-centimeter-tall “Little Giant”. They had human-like looks and ran on two legs. Each robot started at a slightly different time so that they would not bump into each other. To give each robot the best chance, each travelled with support workers. Just as human runners needed to get energy from water, the robots were allowed to get new batteries during the race. Companies were also allowed to replace (替换) their robots when they could no longer run. The first robot to cross the finishing line was Tiangong Ultra. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds, while the winner of the men’s race finished in 1 hour and 2 minutes. To the robots, the most important thing was not to win, but to finish. At last, six of the robots crossed the finishing line. The race was a success, even for the robots who didn’t finish. Their efforts will help their developers improve future human-like robots. The race also marked the first time in human history—human-like robots have tried a half-marathon. However, the marathon also displayed some weaknesses of the robots. They needed people to change their batteries, prevent falls, and even control them. These challenges show hidden problems in the field: behaving like humans requires further work in materials science, storing power and AI learning abilities. In the future, as AI gets smarter, the gap (差距) between humans and machines will narrow. For China, developing these human-like robots isn’t just about making them run faster—it’s about which country can make full use of science and technology to take the lead in the world. And in that marathon, every fall and hard-won step matter. Human-Like Robots Run Half Marathon in China Introduction Twenty robots ran 1 with thousands of human runners in a half-marathon in Beijing on 19 April. About the robotic runners The robots were not in the 2 size, but they all looked like humans with two legs. Each robot started at a different time to reduce the 3 of bumping into each other. Batteries could be changed and robots could even be replaced if it was 4 . Results Tiangong Ultra came first, although it was far 5 the human winner. Six of the robots 6 to finish the race. Meanings ● It will help 7 develop human-like robots in the future. ● China made 8 because the event marked the first time for human-like robots to try a half-marathon. Challenges To develop human-like robots, what needs to be improved? 9 How do you understand the last sentence “And in that marathon, every fall and hard-won step matter.”? Explain it in your own words. 10 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答两个问题。 What is this? Japanese ikebana (花道)? In fact, it’s Chinese traditional flower arrangement. They seem similar, but actually differ. Recalling experiences in flower arrangement competitions abroad, Zhang Yan, a master and an inheritor (传承人) of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, said her works were often mistaken for ikebana. Zhang sighed, “We need more publicity on Chinese traditional flower arrangement.” Zhang hopes to do her part to introduce the art form. Inheritance from history The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement has been handed down since 1046 BC． Historical records show it has served as offerings at temples, decorations in the palaces and art at homes. “Though it has a history of more than 3,000 years, the flower arrangement is still limited to the bouquets (花束) in flower shops,” Zhang said. Because of that, Zhang began to study historical records on flower arrangement in China. “If people are familiar with the history of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, they would definitely feel proud of its centuries-old history, and think about why it’s not as well-known as ikebana, and find ways to give it a new life.” In 2008, Chinese traditional flower arrangement was included in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). To Zhang, it is the art form’s rich historical meaning that makes it heritage, and this national acceptance leads to more public understanding. The future Today, more and more people are learning Chinese traditional flower arrangement, not just professional florists (花艺师) but also those who take it as a hobby, even little kids. “I hope we can continue to hold an ability to appreciate the beauty in our life,” Zhang added. Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but can also serve as a form of therapy for modern busy bees. “Different from its Western counterpart, Chinese traditional flower arrangement highlights simplicity,” Zhang said. The arranger must decide on what is truly necessary in his or her work and remove the rest. Sometimes learners are moved to tears because they begin to think what is truly necessary in their life. “Today’s people often take no notice of the really important things in life,” said Zhang. The healing (治愈的) effect of Chinese traditional flower arrangement is realized when the arranger finally understands what they truly need. In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement can give us more besides its healing effects, and the key lies in the exploration of traditional Chinese culture. “It comes from traditional Chinese culture, and it is part of it,” Zhang argued. “Only when it absorbs nutrition (营养) from traditional Chinese culture can it bloom and be world-known.” “Our mission (使命) is to develop and inherit traditional Chinese culture,” Zhang added. Chinese traditional flower arrangement Situation Although it has a long history, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is easily 1 for ikebana as the world doesn’t know it well. Inheritance from history The causes and 2 of learning about its history The flower arrangement only 3 in the form of bouquets in flower shops. People may feel proud and find ways to give it a new life. Acceptance as heritage The art form becomes a heritage because of its rich historical meaning, and the national acceptance helps the public 4 better. The future More publicity More people are interested in Chinese traditional flower arrangement. They regard it as either a 5 or just a hobby. Either way. It helps us find the beauty in life. Highlight Different from its Western counterpart, Chinese traditional flower arrangement 6 out to be simple. Healing effects It can heal people by helping them find out what they truly 7 . What 8 to Zhang is to search for traditional Chinese culture. Your voice Besides being a decoration, what can Chinese traditional flower arrangement do for modern busy people according to the passage? 9 How can we make Chinese traditional flower arrangement more popular? (At least 15 words) 10 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，9-10题词数不限。 The world’s oldest musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves. Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. AI makes music by analyzing (分析) many different songs, learning patterns and details, and then mixing pieces together in creative ways. Some AI music has become so popular that it has been shared widely online. However, some people think using AI to create music isn’t truly original (原创的) or creative because it makes songs out of old music. What do you think? Is AI bad for creativity? Yes—AI music isn’t creative. Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music that makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it, it could put musicians out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music. When musicians create songs, they put real feelings and experiences into their work, which builds a deep connection with listeners through their music. Music produced by AI isn’t truly original, as it simply takes pieces from songs that have already been published. Therefore, it cannot be considered creative. No—AI can help spark(激发) new ideas. When people turn on their radio or headphones and a great new song comes on, it makes them feel good. A catchy tune (曲调) brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, who cares whether it was made by a human or a machine? Music makers already use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different parts of a song. Like computers, AI can also help spark ideas. It won’t replace (取代) musicians but they can work with it. Building on music created by AI could save time. It could allow lots more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music. AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of. Is AI bad for new music? Background Humans have a long 1 of creating music for fun and self-expression. But now, some people use AI to create music, which has caused a 2 about creativity. Agreement AI music isn’t creative.● AI costs less than hiring a musician, so it could take 3 from real musicians. ● AI music seldom shares real feelings and experiences, so it’s 4 for it to connect with listeners than human music does. ● AI music takes pieces from old songs, which may 5 it from being creative. Disagreement AI can help spark new ideas.● Whether the music is created by humans or AI doesn’t 6 if people enjoy it. ● AI can be also used as a 7 to spark new ideas. ● AI pushes music 8 human limits and opens up new ideas. Further thinking ● What English skills can AI help you learn? 9 ● How can it help? 10 认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并回答问题。注意：1—8题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题不少于20个词。 A simple way to relax each day is by curling up with a book in a comfortable zone. Having a space free of distractions (干扰) such as electronic tools and noise can make it easier to focus, and a place that’s comfortable and personalized can make reading feel more like an enjoyable activity than a task. You don’t need a huge amount of space at home to set up a reading nook (角落). Here’s how you can get started. Find a comfortable place Your reading nook could be a corner, a comfortable chair, a bean bag, or your bed. With an adult’s help, borrow something from around your home that would make your area comfortable. You can add a throw pillow or a soft blanket and your favorite stuffy. Other personal things to help you feel relaxed might be a photo of your family or pet, or a small piece of artwork that you make or admire. Get the right light You’ll want enough lighting for your reading corner so you don’t need to keep your eyes open wide to see the words clearly on the page. With an adult’s help, you can move a floor lamp beside or behind the area where you’ll be curled up with a book. Or place a lamp with an adjustable arm over your reading area. If you’re reading in bed, you can set up a simple book light or use a flashlight to read under the covers. Prepare your books The most important item you need for your reading nook, of course, is a book! You can keep a book within reach on a nightstand or a small table. Or make it a small pile of books so you can choose one according to your mood. One of the titles could be a fantasy novel, another might be a detective novel, while another could be a travel story filled with amazing experiences. Read anywhere You can create a “book nook” almost anywhere. Put a book and a blanket in a backpack to bring to a park, or bring a book and a comfortable pillow on a long trip. You can also talk to your family about downloading an audiobook you can all enjoy together on car rides. Introduction A reading nook without distractions is a good way to relax. It makes it easier to help you become more focused. It helps you 1 reading as a pleasant activity rather than a task. Tips Find a comfortable place Your reading nook could be set 2 at home. You can make your reading nook more comfortable by adding personal things like a soft blanket for physical comfort or a family photo for relaxation in 3 . Get the right light Lighting is important for your reading nook, so choose proper lamps for eye 4 . Pick different lamps based on 5 your reading nook is, such as a floor lamp, an adjustable-arm lamp, a book light, or a flashlight. Prepare your books Keep a book on a nightstand or small table so you can reach it 6 . Prepare books of different 7 to match your mood. Read anywhere Your reading nook can go with you from your house to almost any place you like, such as a 8 , a long trip, or a car ride. Your idea Describe one thing you will add to your own reading nook and explain why. (In at least 20 words to answer it.) 9 请根据短文内容，用恰当的单词（每空限填一词）完成下列表格，每空1分。 Many people think stress is bad for health. It raises (增加) the risk of everything from the common cold to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier? Science says yes. When you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed, less worried and more confident. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you choose to think your stress response is helpful, you create the biology of courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other. When life is hard, your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you. Also, stress is not useless. It helps us reach our hearts. Our kindness finds joy and meaning in contacting others. Your heart beats so fast to give you strength and energy. You should think of stress in a new way. If so, you’re not just getting better at stress. You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful life and a life without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things. So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change 1 into your friend Common thought Stress is bad for us and makes people get sick more easily. New study about stress Round – up If people with stress don’t believe stress is 2 ,they will have the lowest risk of dying. Change your mind about stress When considering stress response is of some 3 to your life, people will feel less stressed. Your experience of stress 4 on how you think and act under stress. The bad influences of stress on your health can be 5 . Stress makes you social. You and the people around you give each other care and 6 when it’s necessary. Stress is useful Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. Thinking in a new way, you don’t need to face challenges 7 . Conclusion It’s worth going after something 8 and making friends with stress that follows. What do you usually do with stress? Please list at least two ways to deal with stress in your daily life. 9 重难语篇练习 Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4, becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments (纪念碑) to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities. Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported. “He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring (反复出现的) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,” the jury (评审团) said in its citation announcing the award. One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings. More than just recycling these bricks were “a poetic metaphor” for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national mourning”, reported The Guardian. These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical (制药) company in Shanghai. Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex includes a soccer field, a market, and pathways for cyclists and pedestrians (行人). With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. It has become a popular destination for people from home and abroad to spend their leisure time. “Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” Liu told China Daily. Designing Buildings in Harmony with Nature 1 ※68-year-old Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was awarded with the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which is the highest honor in the field of architecture. Career ※ He devoted over forty years to architecture. ※ In 1999, he 2 up Jiakun Architects. He has built a various body of work. Design philosophy ※ According to The Spaces, Liu uses local materials or cultural features, and creates beauty through low-tech simplicity 3 of sticking to a fixed style. ※ Liu avoids using the same approach every time and carefully studies what makes each project unique and then designs solutions 4 on its special needs. Two 5 projects ※ He is well-known as the 6 of “rebirth bricks”, which is considered a beautiful symbol showing how broken things can become new again and how people can heal after a disaster. ※ The design of West Village in Chengdu used bricks with holes where grass grows, making people’s daily life 7 . Liu’s opinion ※ The 8 of architecture lies in creating a beautiful, just and dignified living environment and that is what we are pursuing. What can you learn from Liu Jiakun and his works? 9 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章表格中第1-9小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，10题至少20词；并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应横线上。 Most architects hope to bring special features to a city, and leoh Ming Pei (贝聿铭), one of the world’s most famous architects, achieved this by designing many classic buildings in cities around the world. The JFK President Library in Boston, US (1979), the Louvre Pyramid in Paris (1989), the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong (1990) and the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar (2008) are just a few of his many creations. The man behind these landmark buildings passed away on May 16, 2025 at the age of 102. Pei once said that a typical (典型的) style of design is of no help to an architect. Instead, he was known for his special style, bringing together seemingly opposite ideas into each design—East and West, ancient and modern, natural and manmade. This may come from his education. Born and raised in China, he went to the US to study architecture (建筑) at 18. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then completed his Master of Arts study at Harvard. “My family’s been there for 600 years,” Pei tried to add local and historical ideas to his designs. When designing the Suzhou Museum in the 2000s, he took new ideas from the city’s beautiful classical gardens. Instead of building a giant to overshadow (使……失色) them, Pei built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, in the style of other gardens. Besides matching his design to the local setting, Pei also thought that light played an important role in creating a lively mood. He cared a lot about sunshine in his designs. The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris is a good example. It doesn’t hide the buildings around it. Instead, it reflects (映照) them in the sunlight. It also serves as a huge window, letting sunlight into the museum. His wonderful works earned him many awards, like the Pritzker Architecture Prize (1983), AIA Gold Medal (1979), Royal Gold Medal (2010), Presidential Medal of Freedom (1993) and Praemium Imperiale (1989). What Pei valued most in architecture was that the buildings could “stand the test of time”. As The New York Times sums up, he didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. Ieoh Ming Pei—The Last Master of Modern Architecture Basic information Pei (1923-2025) was one of the world’s most famous architects. He 1 his life to designing classic landmark buildings worldwide. Education Born and raised in China, he went to the US to study architecture at 18. His educational background helped 2 his design style. Design style & examples He thought a typical style of design was not 3 to an architect. Different ideas all 4 together in his designs. When designing Suzhou Museum, he tried to make his design 5 well with local settings. He valued light in designs and his Louvre pyramid shows this well. 6 His famous works 7 the JFK President Library, the Louvre Pyramid, the Bank of China Tower and Suzhou Museum. He was 8 with many awards such as the Pritzker Architecture Prize and Presidential Medal of Freedom. Your ideas What can you learn from him? (At least 20 words.) 9 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读填表10篇 （南京专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后76-85小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：每空只填1个单词，85题不超过20词。 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All these come down to one point Work is helpful to health. Work keeps people busy and away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are the happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into touch with each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It influences man spiritually and makes him become ill more easily. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life. Work and 1 Results of a study If you work hard, you will have a 2 life than average people. People who work are in 3 health than the jobless. Advantages of working Busy people seldom feel 4 . Work is just 5 a bridge between man and reality. People feel wonderful if they fulfill or 6 something by work.  Work makes people think they are 7 and important in society. They cannot use words to 8 their happiness. Disadvantages of losing work The loss of work has an influence on people’s 9 and makes them become ill easily. Your opinion According to the passage, what can we students do to improve our health and why? (no more than 20 words) 10 【答案】 1．Health 2．longer 3．better 4．lonely 5．like 6．achieve 7．valuable 8．express 9．spirit 10．We can study hard, because work keeps us healthy and happy.（符合题意即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了工作与健康的关系，发现工作对健康有益，失去工作会对人产生不利影响，并探讨了工作带来幸福感和健康的原因。 1．原句中文章围绕 “工作”与“健康” 展开，标题为“Work and Health”，对应文章核心主题。 2．原句中“hard-working people live longer than average men and women”是关键词，此处应填形容词的比较级，表示“更长寿”，对应的英文单词是longer。 3．原句中“Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders”是关键词，此处应填形容词的比较级，表示“更好的”，用形容词的比较级better。 4．原句中“people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do”是关键词，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“孤独的”，对应的英文单词是lonely。 5．原句中“Work serves as a bridge between man and reality”是关键词，此处表示“充当……的角色”，空前有be动词is，用同义表达be like“像”表示。 6．原句中“work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement”是关键词，此处表示“获得成就”，or前后动词形式一致，应填动词原形，对应的英文单词是achieve。 7．原句中“Work makes one feel his value and status in society”是关键词，此处应填形容词作表语，表示“有价值的”，对应的英文单词是valuable。 8．原句中“they are happy beyond words”是关键词，此处表示“描述/表达”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，express符合语境。 9．原句中“It influences man spiritually and makes him become ill more easily”是关键词，此处表示“精神（层面）”，对应的英文单词是spirit。 10．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1-8题，每个空格只填1个单词；9-10题为回答问题，词数不限。 Like blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录) which last for a few minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. Before filming First, plan ahead by thinking about the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the tools you need for shooting the vlog. While filming Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog humorous. Also, remember to protect your private information in your vlog. Never tell others about your name or home address. After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to make your vlog creative. It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. Information about Vlog Preparation A brief introduction to vlogs Vlogs use video clips 1 than written texts or photos to share lives and thoughts. There are short videos of about 0 to 60 seconds long as well as the ones lasting a few minutes. 2 for preparing a vlog entry Before filming Plan ahead by 3 the subject, message and the purpose of the video. Create a story with a beginning, middle and end. Make sure to get a script and 4 tools ready. While filming 5 to talking in front of the viewers, speak confidently to draw viewers’ attention. Design unexpected things to provide your vlog with a 6 of humour. 7 telling others about your name or home address. After filming Add sound and visual effects to present information 8 . Design a suitable title for the vlog clip. Your idea Think of a subject you like to make a vlog. 9 Give one more suggestion to make your vlog more attractive. 10 【答案】 1．rather 2．Tips/Suggestions/Advice 3．considering 4．necessary 5．Similar 6．sense 7．Avoid 8．creatively 9．I want to make a vlog about my school trip. 10．Choose lively background music. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了视频博客的特点，并分拍摄前、中、后讲解制作视频博客的方法。 1．第一段指出：“Video clips, instead of written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs.”，即主要使用的是视频片段，而非文字内容或照片。instead of与rather than同义，表示“而不是”，应填rather。 2．第二段指出：“Here is how to prepare a vlog entry.”，表明下文是关于如何准备vlog的建议，应填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。 3．“Before filming”部分提到：“First, plan ahead by thinking about the subject...”，即首先要提前做好规划，考虑视频片的主题等。think about与consider同义，表示“考虑”，应填considering。 4．“Before filming”部分提到：“Also, make sure you have all the tools you need for shooting the vlog.”，即要确保你拥有拍摄视频博客所需的所有工具。the tools you need与necessary tools同义，表示“必需的工具”，应填necessary。 5．“While filming”部分提到：“Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers.”，即在视频博客中发言就相当于在观众面前讲话。be like与similar to同义，表示“与……相似”，应填Similar。 6．“While filming”部分提到：“Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog humorous.”，即设计一些出乎意料的情节，让你的视频博客变得有趣幽默。humorous同义替换为a sense of humour“幽默感”，应填sense。 7．“While filming”部分提到：“Never tell others about your name or home address.”，即永远不要向他人透露你的姓名或家庭住址。never同义替换为avoid“避免”，应填Avoid。 8．“After filming”部分提到：“Add sound and visual effects to make your vlog creative.”，即添加声音和视觉效果，让视频博客更具创意。修饰动词present用副词creatively“有创意地”。 9．开放性问题，根据个人喜好回答即可，词数不限，答案不唯一。 10．开放性问题，给出提升视频博客吸引力的合理建议即可，词数不限，答案不唯一。 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后1-9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：小题每个空格只填1个单词;第10小题不少于20个词。 Many Chinese cities have put students’ spring breaks near Qingming Festival, making a six-day holiday from Wednesday to April 6. Travel companies say this long holiday has become a new chance for the travel market to grow. Family trips are very popular. Top places to visit at home include Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Sanya, Xi’an and Nanjing. Bookings for theme parks, plant gardens, museums and science centers have gone up a lot. Besides, trips to foreign countries and areas are growing fast. Popular places include China’s Hong Kong, Macao, and warm places like Bangkok, Bali and Singapore. Flight and hotel bookings (预订) have increased a lot compared with last year. Cities with spring break rules get great benefits. They send travelers out and also bring in visitors. Some offer free tickets or lower prices for students and families, which further helps local travel develop. Yang Han, a researcher, said the coming together of spring break and Qingming Festival has greatly increased travel needs and made busy travel times smoother, giving travelers better value and a more comfortable experience. For cities with spring break rules, it has created the cultural travel market between Spring Festival and May Day holidays. Industry data (数据) shows two busy travel times during this period. The first busy time is on Wednesday and Thursday, as families go out for spring break. The second busy time is on Saturday, the first day of Qingming Festival, when people go for spring trips and enjoy beautiful flowers. More than 70 percent of travelers choose to leave between Wednesday and Friday to stay away from the traffic jam, and nearly 65 percent choose 3-to-5-day trips to keep a good balance between travel and the needs of work and school. A college student named Cheng Yuhan is excited about her five-day holiday. She will do volunteer work first and then travel to Changzhou and Suzhou with her relatives, planning the whole trip by herself. Spring Break: A New Push for Travel What the holiday is A 1 of students’ spring break and Qingming Festival, making a long travel window. Changes in travel • People have more 2 in family trips these days • More Chinese are willing to travel 3 and enjoy different cultures. • Local places welcome more visitors and develop 4 . 5 of the holiday • It provides a new 6 for the travel market to develop. • It builds a 7 between Spring Festival and May Day holidays effectively. • It allows travelers to avoid heavy 8 by choosing different leaving times. • It helps people 9 travel with work and school. Your opinion • What can students do to make their trips meaningful? 10 【答案】 1．combination 2．interest 3．abroad 4．tourism 5．Benefits/Advantages 6．chance 7．market 8．traffic 9．balance 10．They can do volunteer work during the trip, learn about local history and culture, and protect the environment to make their trips meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春假与清明节假期连休带来的6天长假，以及该假期对旅游市场、出行方式和游客体验带来的变化与影响。 1．文章第一段第一句指出“Many Chinese cities have put students’ spring breaks near Qingming Festival, making a six-day holiday from Wednesday to April 6.”，说明假期是学生春假与清明节的结合，因此填combination。 2．文章第二段首句指出“Family trips are very popular”，“popular”对应题目中的“have more ______”，表示人们在家庭旅行中有更高的意愿或兴趣，应填interest。 3．第二段提到“people go for spring trips and enjoy beautiful flowers”，且前文提到了出国旅行（trips to foreign countries），这里是指人们走出家门去国外或外出旅行，结合语境应填abroad（表示去国外）。 4．文章第三段提到“Some offer free tickets or lower prices... which further helps local travel develop”，说明当地通过优惠政策发展旅游业，故填tourism。 5．表格右侧内容列举了假期带来的“benefits”（好处），包括提供新机遇、构建文旅市场、错峰出行等，因此此处应归纳为假期的好处/优势，填Advantages或Benefits。 6．文章第一段最后一句提到“this long holiday has become a new chance for the travel market to grow.”，说明假期为旅游市场提供了新的发展机会，因此填chance。 7．文章第四段指出“it has created the cultural travel market between Spring Festival and May Day holidays”，说明假期在春节和五一假期之间搭建了一个文旅市场，应填market。 8．文章第五段提到“More than 70 percent of travelers choose to leave between Wednesday and Friday to stay away from the traffic jam”，说明假期让游客可以避开拥堵的交通，因此填traffic。 9．文章第五段最后一句提到“nearly 65 percent choose 3-to-5-day trips to keep a good balance between travel and the needs of work and school.”，说明假期帮助人们在旅行与工作、学业之间平衡，因此填balance。 10．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需结合文章中春假旅行的主题，围绕“让旅行更有意义”的做法，联系学生实际，合理作答即可。 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：第1-8题每个空格只填1个单词，第9题不超过8个单词，第10题多于15词。 The world’s first human-like robot half-marathon (半程马拉松) was held in Beijing on 19 April. Amazingly, 20 robots joined about 12,000 human runners in the race. The robots were different, from the 180-centimeter-tall “Tiangong Ultra” to the 75-centimeter-tall “Little Giant”. They had human-like looks and ran on two legs. Each robot started at a slightly different time so that they would not bump into each other. To give each robot the best chance, each travelled with support workers. Just as human runners needed to get energy from water, the robots were allowed to get new batteries during the race. Companies were also allowed to replace (替换) their robots when they could no longer run. The first robot to cross the finishing line was Tiangong Ultra. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds, while the winner of the men’s race finished in 1 hour and 2 minutes. To the robots, the most important thing was not to win, but to finish. At last, six of the robots crossed the finishing line. The race was a success, even for the robots who didn’t finish. Their efforts will help their developers improve future human-like robots. The race also marked the first time in human history—human-like robots have tried a half-marathon. However, the marathon also displayed some weaknesses of the robots. They needed people to change their batteries, prevent falls, and even control them. These challenges show hidden problems in the field: behaving like humans requires further work in materials science, storing power and AI learning abilities. In the future, as AI gets smarter, the gap (差距) between humans and machines will narrow. For China, developing these human-like robots isn’t just about making them run faster—it’s about which country can make full use of science and technology to take the lead in the world. And in that marathon, every fall and hard-won step matter. Human-Like Robots Run Half Marathon in China Introduction Twenty robots ran 1 with thousands of human runners in a half-marathon in Beijing on 19 April. About the robotic runners The robots were not in the 2 size, but they all looked like humans with two legs. Each robot started at a different time to reduce the 3 of bumping into each other. Batteries could be changed and robots could even be replaced if it was 4 . Results Tiangong Ultra came first, although it was far 5 the human winner. Six of the robots 6 to finish the race. Meanings ● It will help 7 develop human-like robots in the future. ● China made 8 because the event marked the first time for human-like robots to try a half-marathon. Challenges To develop human-like robots, what needs to be improved? 9 How do you understand the last sentence “And in that marathon, every fall and hard-won step matter.”? Explain it in your own words. 10 【答案】 1．together 2．same 3．risk 4．necessary 5．behind 6．managed 7．developers 8．history 9．Materials science, power storage, AI learning. 10．Every fall and hard-won step in the marathon is meaningful, for they can help developers improve robots and also show China’s efforts in sci-tech development. 【导语】本文主要介绍了4月19日在北京举行的人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，包括参赛机器人情况、比赛结果、意义、面临的挑战，以及对比赛相关话语的理解。 1．文章第一段明确表述“20 robots joined about 12,000 human runners in the race.”，意思是20个机器人和大约12000名人类跑步者一起参加了比赛，“join...in...”可理解为“和……一起进行……”，这里题目用“together”更简洁地表达了机器人和人类跑步者一起跑步的意思，所以第一空应填“together”。 2．文章第二段提到“The robots were different, from the 180-centimeter-tall ‘Tiangong Ultra’ to the 75-centimeter-tall ‘Little Giant’.”，说明机器人大小不同，即不是相同尺寸，“not in the same size”表示“不是相同尺寸”，所以第二空应填“same”。 3．文章第二段指出“Each robot started at a slightly different time so that they would not bump into each other.”，每个机器人出发时间稍有不同是为了避免碰撞，“reduce the risk of...”表示“降低……的风险”，这里说降低碰撞的风险，所以第三空应填“risk”。 4．文章第二段提到“Companies were also allowed to replace (替换) their robots when they could no longer run.”，即当机器人不能再跑时公司可以替换它们，也就是如果必要的话可以替换机器人，“necessary”表示“必要的”，所以第四空应填“necessary”。 5．文章第三段表明“It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds, while the winner of the men’s race finished in 1 hour and 2 minutes.”，“Tiangong Ultra”完成比赛用时2小时40分42秒，而人类男子比赛获胜者用时1小时2分钟，说明“Tiangong Ultra”远远落后于人类获胜者，“far behind”表示“远远落后于”，所以第五空应填“behind”。 6．文章第三段提到“At last, six of the robots crossed the finishing line.”，最后六个机器人冲过了终点线，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”，这里说六个机器人设法完成了比赛，时态为一般过去时，所以第六空应填“managed”。 7．文章第四段指出“Their efforts will help their developers improve future human-like robots.”，它们的努力将帮助它们的开发者改进未来的人形机器人，所以第七空应填“developers”。 8．文章第四段提到“The race also marked the first time in human history—human-like robots have tried a half-marathon.”，这次比赛也标志着人类历史上人形机器人首次尝试半程马拉松，对中国来说这是创造了历史，“make history”表示“创造历史”，所以第八空应填“history”。 9．文章第五段提到“These challenges show hidden problems in the field: behaving like humans requires further work in materials science, storing power and AI learning abilities.”，这些挑战显示了该领域隐藏的问题：像人类一样行动需要在材料科学、储存能量和人工智能学习能力方面进一步开展工作，所以第九空应填“Materials science, power storage, AI learning”。 10．文章最后一段提到“For China, developing these human-like robots isn’t just about making them run faster—it’s about which country can make full use of science and technology to take the lead in the world. And in that marathon, every fall and hard-won step matter.”，对中国来说，开发这些人形机器人不仅仅是让它们跑得更快，而是关于哪个国家能充分利用科学技术在世界领先。在这次马拉松中，每一次跌倒和来之不易的步伐都很重要。意思就是在马拉松中每一次跌倒和来之不易的步伐都是有意义的，因为它们能帮助开发者改进机器人，也展示了中国在科技发展方面的努力，所以第十空应填“Every fall and hard-won step in the marathon is meaningful, for they can help developers improve robots and also show China’s efforts in sci-tech development.” 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答两个问题。 What is this? Japanese ikebana (花道)? In fact, it’s Chinese traditional flower arrangement. They seem similar, but actually differ. Recalling experiences in flower arrangement competitions abroad, Zhang Yan, a master and an inheritor (传承人) of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, said her works were often mistaken for ikebana. Zhang sighed, “We need more publicity on Chinese traditional flower arrangement.” Zhang hopes to do her part to introduce the art form. Inheritance from history The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement has been handed down since 1046 BC． Historical records show it has served as offerings at temples, decorations in the palaces and art at homes. “Though it has a history of more than 3,000 years, the flower arrangement is still limited to the bouquets (花束) in flower shops,” Zhang said. Because of that, Zhang began to study historical records on flower arrangement in China. “If people are familiar with the history of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, they would definitely feel proud of its centuries-old history, and think about why it’s not as well-known as ikebana, and find ways to give it a new life.” In 2008, Chinese traditional flower arrangement was included in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). To Zhang, it is the art form’s rich historical meaning that makes it heritage, and this national acceptance leads to more public understanding. The future Today, more and more people are learning Chinese traditional flower arrangement, not just professional florists (花艺师) but also those who take it as a hobby, even little kids. “I hope we can continue to hold an ability to appreciate the beauty in our life,” Zhang added. Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but can also serve as a form of therapy for modern busy bees. “Different from its Western counterpart, Chinese traditional flower arrangement highlights simplicity,” Zhang said. The arranger must decide on what is truly necessary in his or her work and remove the rest. Sometimes learners are moved to tears because they begin to think what is truly necessary in their life. “Today’s people often take no notice of the really important things in life,” said Zhang. The healing (治愈的) effect of Chinese traditional flower arrangement is realized when the arranger finally understands what they truly need. In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement can give us more besides its healing effects, and the key lies in the exploration of traditional Chinese culture. “It comes from traditional Chinese culture, and it is part of it,” Zhang argued. “Only when it absorbs nutrition (营养) from traditional Chinese culture can it bloom and be world-known.” “Our mission (使命) is to develop and inherit traditional Chinese culture,” Zhang added. Chinese traditional flower arrangement Situation Although it has a long history, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is easily 1 for ikebana as the world doesn’t know it well. Inheritance from history The causes and 2 of learning about its history The flower arrangement only 3 in the form of bouquets in flower shops. People may feel proud and find ways to give it a new life. Acceptance as heritage The art form becomes a heritage because of its rich historical meaning, and the national acceptance helps the public 4 better. The future More publicity More people are interested in Chinese traditional flower arrangement. They regard it as either a 5 or just a hobby. Either way. It helps us find the beauty in life. Highlight Different from its Western counterpart, Chinese traditional flower arrangement 6 out to be simple. Healing effects It can heal people by helping them find out what they truly 7 . What 8 to Zhang is to search for traditional Chinese culture. Your voice Besides being a decoration, what can Chinese traditional flower arrangement do for modern busy people according to the passage? 9 How can we make Chinese traditional flower arrangement more popular? (At least 15 words) 10 【答案】 1．mistaken 2．benefits/advantages 3．exists/appears 4．understand 5．profession/career 6．stands 7．need 8．matters 9．It can serve as a form of therapy./It can heal people. 10．We can hold more exhibitions and classes to introduce its history and beauty, and share it on social media to let more people know about this art form.（开放性试题，答案不唯一） 【导语】本文通过中国传统插花传承人张艳的视角，介绍了中国传统插花艺术的历史渊源、现状、特点及未来展望，强调了其与日本花道的区别以及传承发展的重要性。 1．第二段指出“...said her works were often mistaken for ikebana”，中国传统插花容易被误认为是日本花道，应填mistaken。 2．第四段指出“Because of that, Zhang began to study historical records on flower arrangement in China...”，此处指了解历史的原因和好处。应填benefits/advantages。 3．第四段指出“the flower arrangement is still limited to the bouquets (花束) in flower shops,”，插花目前仅局限于花店里的花束形式，应填exists/appears。 4．第五段指出“and this national acceptance leads to more public understanding.”，国家的认可帮助公众更好地理解这门艺术，应填understand。 5．第六段指出“Today, more and more people are learning Chinese traditional flower arrangement, not just professional florists (花艺师) but also those who take it as a hobby, even little kids.”，人们将其视为职业，应填profession/career。 6．第八段指出“Different from its Western counterpart, Chinese traditional flower arrangement highlights simplicity,”，中国传统插花的特点是突出简洁，stand out“突出”，此处用单三形式，应填stands。 7．第九段指出“The healing (治愈的) effect of Chinese traditional flower arrangement is realized when the arranger finally understands what they truly need.”，它能帮助人们发现自己真正需要的东西，应填need。 8．第十段指出“and the key lies in the exploration of traditional Chinese culture.”，对张艳来说重要的是对中国传统文化的探索，应填matters。 9．第七段指出“Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but can also serve as a form of therapy for modern busy bees.”，除了装饰，它还能为现代忙碌的人们起到治疗作用，应填It can serve as a form of therapy./It can heal people. 10．结合文章内容，要让中国传统插花更受欢迎，需要从传统文化中汲取营养并做好传承与发展，开放性试题，答案不唯一。 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，9-10题词数不限。 The world’s oldest musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves. Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. AI makes music by analyzing (分析) many different songs, learning patterns and details, and then mixing pieces together in creative ways. Some AI music has become so popular that it has been shared widely online. However, some people think using AI to create music isn’t truly original (原创的) or creative because it makes songs out of old music. What do you think? Is AI bad for creativity? Yes—AI music isn’t creative. Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music that makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it, it could put musicians out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music. When musicians create songs, they put real feelings and experiences into their work, which builds a deep connection with listeners through their music. Music produced by AI isn’t truly original, as it simply takes pieces from songs that have already been published. Therefore, it cannot be considered creative. No—AI can help spark(激发) new ideas. When people turn on their radio or headphones and a great new song comes on, it makes them feel good. A catchy tune (曲调) brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, who cares whether it was made by a human or a machine? Music makers already use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different parts of a song. Like computers, AI can also help spark ideas. It won’t replace (取代) musicians but they can work with it. Building on music created by AI could save time. It could allow lots more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music. AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of. Is AI bad for new music? Background Humans have a long 1 of creating music for fun and self-expression. But now, some people use AI to create music, which has caused a 2 about creativity. Agreement AI music isn’t creative.● AI costs less than hiring a musician, so it could take 3 from real musicians. ● AI music seldom shares real feelings and experiences, so it’s 4 for it to connect with listeners than human music does. ● AI music takes pieces from old songs, which may 5 it from being creative. Disagreement AI can help spark new ideas.● Whether the music is created by humans or AI doesn’t 6 if people enjoy it. ● AI can be also used as a 7 to spark new ideas. ● AI pushes music 8 human limits and opens up new ideas. Further thinking ● What English skills can AI help you learn? 9 ● How can it help? 10 【答案】 1．history 2．discussion 3．work/jobs 4．harder 5．stop/prevent/keep 6．matter 7．tool/helper 8．beyond 9．Writing skills. 10．AI can correct grammar and spelling mistakes. 【导语】本文探讨了AI音乐的利弊，呈现了支持和反对的观点，并引发了对AI在其他领域应用的思考。 1．根据“The world’s oldest musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves.”可知人类有悠久的音乐创作历史。故填history。 2．根据“there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music”和“However, some people think using AI to create music isn’t truly original (原创的) or creative”可知AI音乐引发了关于创造性的讨论。故填discussion。 3．根据Agreement部分“AI costs less than hiring a musician”以及“it could put musicians out of work.”可知AI会夺走音乐家的工作机会。work“工作”不可数名词；jobs“工作”复数表泛指。故填work/jobs。 4．根据Agreement部分“AI music seldom shares real feelings and experiences, so it’s…for it to connect with listeners than human music does.”以及“When musicians create songs, they put real feelings and experiences into their work, which builds a deep connection with listeners through their music.”可知AI音乐更难与听众建立联系。结合than，此处用比较级，故填harder。 5．根据Agreement部分“AI music takes pieces from old songs, which may…it from being creative.”以及“Music produced by AI isn’t truly original, as it simply takes pieces from songs that have already been published. Therefore, it cannot be considered creative.”可知使用旧音乐片段会阻碍其创造性。stop/prevent/keep from“阻止”，may后接动词原形，故填stop/prevent/keep。 6．根据Disagreement部分“Whether the music is created by humans or AI doesn’t…if people enjoy it”以及“If people are enjoying music, who cares whether it was made by a human or a machine?”可知只要人们喜欢，创作方式不重要。故填matter。 7．根据Disagreement部分“AI can be also used as a…to spark new ideas.”和“Like computers, AI can also help spark ideas.”可知AI可作为创意激发工具。tool“工具”/helper“助手”都符合，此处用单数。故填tool/helper。 8．根据Disagreement部分“AI pushes music…human limits”以及“AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of.”可知AI推动音乐超越人类极限。故填beyond。 9．开放题，合理即可。故填Writing skills. 10．开放题，合理即可。故填AI can correct grammar and spelling mistakes. 认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并回答问题。注意：1—8题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题不少于20个词。 A simple way to relax each day is by curling up with a book in a comfortable zone. Having a space free of distractions (干扰) such as electronic tools and noise can make it easier to focus, and a place that’s comfortable and personalized can make reading feel more like an enjoyable activity than a task. You don’t need a huge amount of space at home to set up a reading nook (角落). Here’s how you can get started. Find a comfortable place Your reading nook could be a corner, a comfortable chair, a bean bag, or your bed. With an adult’s help, borrow something from around your home that would make your area comfortable. You can add a throw pillow or a soft blanket and your favorite stuffy. Other personal things to help you feel relaxed might be a photo of your family or pet, or a small piece of artwork that you make or admire. Get the right light You’ll want enough lighting for your reading corner so you don’t need to keep your eyes open wide to see the words clearly on the page. With an adult’s help, you can move a floor lamp beside or behind the area where you’ll be curled up with a book. Or place a lamp with an adjustable arm over your reading area. If you’re reading in bed, you can set up a simple book light or use a flashlight to read under the covers. Prepare your books The most important item you need for your reading nook, of course, is a book! You can keep a book within reach on a nightstand or a small table. Or make it a small pile of books so you can choose one according to your mood. One of the titles could be a fantasy novel, another might be a detective novel, while another could be a travel story filled with amazing experiences. Read anywhere You can create a “book nook” almost anywhere. Put a book and a blanket in a backpack to bring to a park, or bring a book and a comfortable pillow on a long trip. You can also talk to your family about downloading an audiobook you can all enjoy together on car rides. Introduction A reading nook without distractions is a good way to relax. It makes it easier to help you become more focused. It helps you 1 reading as a pleasant activity rather than a task. Tips Find a comfortable place Your reading nook could be set 2 at home. You can make your reading nook more comfortable by adding personal things like a soft blanket for physical comfort or a family photo for relaxation in 3 . Get the right light Lighting is important for your reading nook, so choose proper lamps for eye 4 . Pick different lamps based on 5 your reading nook is, such as a floor lamp, an adjustable-arm lamp, a book light, or a flashlight. Prepare your books Keep a book on a nightstand or small table so you can reach it 6 . Prepare books of different 7 to match your mood. Read anywhere Your reading nook can go with you from your house to almost any place you like, such as a 8 , a long trip, or a car ride. Your idea Describe one thing you will add to your own reading nook and explain why. (In at least 20 words to answer it.) 9 【答案】1．consider/see/regard 2．anywhere 3．mind 4．protection 5．where 6．easily 7．types/kinds 8．park 9．I would like to add a small green plant to my reading nook. Because it can bring me energy and make me feel relaxed. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何打造一个无干扰的阅读角落来放松，包括打造阅读角落的好处以及从找一个舒适的地方、合适的灯光、准备好书、可以在任何地方阅读等方面给出了具体建议。 1．文章第一段提到“a place that’s comfortable and personalized can make reading feel more like an enjoyable activity than a task.”，题目中“helps you...reading as a pleasant activity rather than a task”与之对应，需将“make...feel”转换为“help...consider/see/regard”，因此第一空应填“consider/see/regard”。 2．文章第二段提到“Your reading nook could be a corner, a comfortable chair, a bean bag, or your bed.”以及“You don’t need a huge amount of space at home to set up a reading nook (角落).”，说明阅读角落可以在家里的任何地方设置，因此第二空应填“anywhere”。 3．文章第二段提到“Other personal things to help you feel relaxed might be a photo of your family or pet, or a small piece of artwork that you make or admire.”，这些个人物品能让身心放松，在身心方面，身体方面已提及，这里说的是精神方面，因此第三空应填“mind”。 4．文章第三段提到“You’ll want enough lighting for your reading corner so you don’t need to keep your eyes open wide to see the words clearly on the page.”，说明合适的灯光对眼睛有保护作用，因此第四空应填“protection”。 5．文章第三段提到“With an adult’s help, you can move a floor lamp beside or behind the area where you’ll be curled up with a book. Or place a lamp with an adjustable arm over your reading area. If you’re reading in bed, you can set up a simple book light or use a flashlight to read under the covers.”，根据不同的阅读角落位置选择不同的灯，因此第五空应填“where”。 6．文章第四段提到“You can keep a book within reach on a nightstand or a small table.”，“within reach”表示容易够到，即能很容易地拿到书，因此第六空应填“easily”。 7．文章第四段提到“Or make it a small pile of books so you can choose one according to your mood. One of the titles could be a fantasy novel, another might be a detective novel, while another could be a travel story filled with amazing experiences.”，说明要准备不同种类的书来匹配心情，因此第七空应填“types/kinds”。 8．文章第五段提到“Put a book and a blanket in a backpack to bring to a park, or bring a book and a comfortable pillow on a long trip. You can also talk to your family about downloading an audiobook you can all enjoy together on car rides.”，列举了可以带着阅读角落去的地方，如公园、长途旅行、乘车时，因此第八空应填“park”。 9．文章最后要求描述一件要添加到阅读角落的东西并解释原因，答案示例为“I would like to add a small green plant to my reading nook. Because it can bring me energy and make me feel relaxed.”，只要言之有理即可。 请根据短文内容，用恰当的单词（每空限填一词）完成下列表格，每空1分。 Many people think stress is bad for health. It raises (增加) the risk of everything from the common cold to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier? Science says yes. When you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed, less worried and more confident. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you choose to think your stress response is helpful, you create the biology of courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other. When life is hard, your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you. Also, stress is not useless. It helps us reach our hearts. Our kindness finds joy and meaning in contacting others. Your heart beats so fast to give you strength and energy. You should think of stress in a new way. If so, you’re not just getting better at stress. You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful life and a life without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things. So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change 1 into your friend Common thought Stress is bad for us and makes people get sick more easily. New study about stress Round – up If people with stress don’t believe stress is 2 ,they will have the lowest risk of dying. Change your mind about stress When considering stress response is of some 3 to your life, people will feel less stressed. Your experience of stress 4 on how you think and act under stress. The bad influences of stress on your health can be 5 . Stress makes you social. You and the people around you give each other care and 6 when it’s necessary. Stress is useful Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. Thinking in a new way, you don’t need to face challenges 7 . Conclusion It’s worth going after something 8 and making friends with stress that follows. What do you usually do with stress? Please list at least two ways to deal with stress in your daily life. 9 【答案】1．stress 2．harmful 3．help 4．depends 5．avoided 6．support 7．alone 8．meaningful 9．答案示例：Talk with friends, read books or do sports（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何把压力变成你的朋友，研究发现压力有很多好处，我们可以与压力做好朋友。 1．综合上下文，本文的主题是如何把压力转化为正面情绪。故填stress。 2．根据第二段“if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying”可知，如果那些有着很多压力的人不认为压力对他们有害，他们会有最低的死亡风险。空缺处前为“is”，需接形容词作表语。故填harmful。 3．第三段描述“People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed”，那些认为压力反应对他们的生活有帮助的人压力更小。空缺处前有“of”，需接名词，相当于形容词。故填help。 4．由“How you think and act can change your experience of stress”可知，你的想法和行为会改变你面对压力的体验。“depend on”取决于，符合句意。 5．根据第四段“You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health”可知，压力对我们健康造成的负面影响可以避免。空缺处前“be”，需接动词的过去分词。组成被动语态结构。综合句意，填“avoided”。 6．第四段明确指出“Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other”，答案是原文直接信息。故填support。 7．由第五段“you don’t have to face them on your own”可知，我们无需独自面对压力。空缺处应填副词，综合句意。故填alone。 8．根据第六段“So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life”，我们应该去追逐有意义的事情。空缺处应填形容词，修饰前面的不定代词。故填meaningful。 9．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和个人经历，言之有理即可。 重难语篇练习 Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4, becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments (纪念碑) to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities. Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported. “He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring (反复出现的) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,” the jury (评审团) said in its citation announcing the award. One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings. More than just recycling these bricks were “a poetic metaphor” for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national mourning”, reported The Guardian. These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical (制药) company in Shanghai. Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex includes a soccer field, a market, and pathways for cyclists and pedestrians (行人). With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. It has become a popular destination for people from home and abroad to spend their leisure time. “Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” Liu told China Daily. Designing Buildings in Harmony with Nature 1 ※68-year-old Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was awarded with the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which is the highest honor in the field of architecture. Career ※ He devoted over forty years to architecture. ※ In 1999, he 2 up Jiakun Architects. He has built a various body of work. Design philosophy ※ According to The Spaces, Liu uses local materials or cultural features, and creates beauty through low-tech simplicity 3 of sticking to a fixed style. ※ Liu avoids using the same approach every time and carefully studies what makes each project unique and then designs solutions 4 on its special needs. Two 5 projects ※ He is well-known as the 6 of “rebirth bricks”, which is considered a beautiful symbol showing how broken things can become new again and how people can heal after a disaster. ※ The design of West Village in Chengdu used bricks with holes where grass grows, making people’s daily life 7 . Liu’s opinion ※ The 8 of architecture lies in creating a beautiful, just and dignified living environment and that is what we are pursuing. What can you learn from Liu Jiakun and his works? 9 【答案】1．Introduction 2．set 3．instead 4．based 5．best-known 6．creator 7．lively 8．purpose 9．言之有理即可 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹，以及他的设计理念和著名项目。 1．根据表格右栏可定位至文章第一段内容，该段主要介绍了刘家琨的获奖事迹，因此第一空应填introduction，注意首字母大写。 2．第一段最后一句明确指出刘家琨于1999年创立了“家琨建筑事务所”，set up“建立，创立”，此处为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填set。 3．第二段开头提到刘家琨的设计不是固定的风格，而是会采用当地的材料或融入当地的文化特色，通过低技术含量的简约方式来创造美。instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 4．第二段提到“He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring (反复出现的) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently”，即刘家琨的设计解决方案是基于每个项目的特殊需求，based on“基于，位于”。故填based。 5．根据第三段第一句和第四段内容可知，此处是在介绍刘家琨所设计的两个“最著名”的项目。故填best-known。 6．第三段前两句提到刘家琨在 2008 年的汶川地震后为了助力重建工作，使用当地的麦纤维、水泥以及倒塌建筑中的瓦砾来制作“重生砖”，即刘家琨是“重生砖”的创造者。故填creator。 7．根据第四段倒数第二句“With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,”可知，成都西村的设计让日常生活充满活力。故填lively。 8．文章最后一段指出建筑的目的在于营造一个美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。故填purpose。 9．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文章事实，结合刘家琨的个人经历、性格品质以及设计作品作答即可。 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章表格中第1-9小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，10题至少20词；并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应横线上。 Most architects hope to bring special features to a city, and leoh Ming Pei (贝聿铭), one of the world’s most famous architects, achieved this by designing many classic buildings in cities around the world. The JFK President Library in Boston, US (1979), the Louvre Pyramid in Paris (1989), the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong (1990) and the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar (2008) are just a few of his many creations. The man behind these landmark buildings passed away on May 16, 2025 at the age of 102. Pei once said that a typical (典型的) style of design is of no help to an architect. Instead, he was known for his special style, bringing together seemingly opposite ideas into each design—East and West, ancient and modern, natural and manmade. This may come from his education. Born and raised in China, he went to the US to study architecture (建筑) at 18. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then completed his Master of Arts study at Harvard. “My family’s been there for 600 years,” Pei tried to add local and historical ideas to his designs. When designing the Suzhou Museum in the 2000s, he took new ideas from the city’s beautiful classical gardens. Instead of building a giant to overshadow (使……失色) them, Pei built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, in the style of other gardens. Besides matching his design to the local setting, Pei also thought that light played an important role in creating a lively mood. He cared a lot about sunshine in his designs. The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris is a good example. It doesn’t hide the buildings around it. Instead, it reflects (映照) them in the sunlight. It also serves as a huge window, letting sunlight into the museum. His wonderful works earned him many awards, like the Pritzker Architecture Prize (1983), AIA Gold Medal (1979), Royal Gold Medal (2010), Presidential Medal of Freedom (1993) and Praemium Imperiale (1989). What Pei valued most in architecture was that the buildings could “stand the test of time”. As The New York Times sums up, he didn’t just want to solve problems but also to produce “an architecture of ideas”. Ieoh Ming Pei—The Last Master of Modern Architecture Basic information Pei (1923-2025) was one of the world’s most famous architects. He 1 his life to designing classic landmark buildings worldwide. Education Born and raised in China, he went to the US to study architecture at 18. His educational background helped 2 his design style. Design style & examples He thought a typical style of design was not 3 to an architect. Different ideas all 4 together in his designs. When designing Suzhou Museum, he tried to make his design 5 well with local settings. He valued light in designs and his Louvre pyramid shows this well. 6 His famous works 7 the JFK President Library, the Louvre Pyramid, the Bank of China Tower and Suzhou Museum. He was 8 with many awards such as the Pritzker Architecture Prize and Presidential Medal of Freedom. Your ideas What can you learn from him? (At least 20 words.) 9 【答案】1．devoted 2．shape 3．helpful 4．came 5．fit 6．Achievements 7．include 8．honored 9．We should learn from his spirit of pursuing excellence and combining local features with modern design in our study and life. 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名建筑大师贝聿铭的生平、教育背景、设计理念、代表作品与所获荣誉，展现了他融合东西方、古今、自然与人文的独特建筑风格，以及他对建筑事业的毕生追求。 1．原文首段提到贝聿铭一生为世界各地设计了诸多经典地标建筑，devote one’s life to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“毕生致力于做某事”，符合语境，用过去式devoted对应其生平。 2．原文第四段说明他的教育背景（在中国成长、赴美深造）塑造了他的设计风格，help (to) do sth.结构中用动词原形，shape作动词表示“塑造、形成”，契合文意。 3．原文第三段直接提到a typical style of design is of no help to an architect，of no help等同于not helpful，因此填helpful。 4．原文第三段指出他的设计将看似对立的理念融合在一起，come together表示“融合、汇聚”，符合“不同理念在设计中融合”的语境，用一般过去时came。 5．原文第四段提到他设计苏州博物馆时贴合当地园林风格，第五段也提到matching his design to the local setting，fit well with表示“与……完美契合”，符合文意。 6．该栏下内容包含他的代表作品和所获荣誉，属于贝聿铭的“成就”，用复数Achievements作标题，首字母大写。 7．该句列举了他的经典作品，include表示“包括、包含”，主语works为复数，用一般现在时include。 8．原文提到他的作品为他赢得了诸多奖项，be honored with是固定搭配，意为“被授予……（荣誉）”，符合语境。 9．本题为开放性试题，需结合贝聿铭的设计理念、人生追求作答，可围绕“追求卓越、融合创新、尊重本土文化、终身学习”等角度展开，观点积极、符合文意即可。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $