Unit 4 The art of having fun单元测试-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“Unit 4 The art of having fun”主题，通过植树节活动、课间运动等贴近学生生活的情境，全面考查语言知识与综合运用能力，适配初中英语单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|词汇（housework/homework）、语法（祈使句、情态动词）|基础巩固，区分易混词（alone/lonely）| |阅读单选|15题/30分|信息获取（活动地点）、推理判断（文本单元归属）|结合社会热点（延长课间），培养信息素养| |材料作文|1题/20分|话题表达（活动描述与意义）|真实情境写作，提升语言输出与思维能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The art of having fun单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Jack often helps his mum with ________ at home. A．homework B．housework C．houseworks D．homeworks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克经常在家帮妈妈做家务。 考查名词辨析。homework家庭作业；housework家务活；houseworks错误形式，housework不可数；homeworks错误形式，homework不可数。根据“helps his mum at home”可知，在家帮妈妈应指做家务，且housework为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选B。 2．________ more books, and you’ll improve your reading skills. A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多读一些书，你的阅读能力就会提高。 考查祈使句结构。Read读，动词原形；Reading读，动名词/现在分词；To read读，动词不定式；Reads读，动词第三人称单数。根据句子结构“... more books, and you’ll improve...”可知，此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型，空格处需用动词原形构成祈使句。故选A。 3．I feel so ________ because the TV show is very ________. A．boring; bored B．bored; bored C．bored; boring D．boring; boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我感到很无聊，因为这个电视节目非常乏味。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的，通常修饰事物，表示事物本身的性质；bored感到无聊的，通常修饰人，表示人的感受。第一空主语是“I”，指人，应填bored；第二空主语是“the TV show”，指事物，应填boring。 4．There are ________ students on the playground. ________ the students is one hundred. A．a number of; The number of B．the number of; The number of C．the number of; A number of D．a number of; A number of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：操场上有许多学生。学生的数量是一百。 考查短语辨析。a number of许多，后接可数名词复数，谓语用复数；the number of……的数量，后接可数名词复数，谓语用单数。第一空表示“许多学生”，应用a number of；第二空表示“学生的数量”，应用the number of，谓语is为单数。故选A。 5．The internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it? A．expect B．imagine C．understand D．realize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。你能想象没有它的生活吗？ 考查动词辨析。expect期待；imagine想象；understand理解；realize意识到。根据“The internet is so closely connected with our daily life.”可知，互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连，所以此处询问是否能想象没有互联网的生活，imagine符合语境。故选B。 6．Your answer _______ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. A．must B．need C．might D．has to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但我还是要再核实一下以确认无误。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；might可能；has to不得不。根据后半句“but I’m going to check to make sure”可知，说话者并不完全确定答案是否正确，因此前半句应表达“可能对”的推测语气。might表示可能性较小的推测，符合语境。故选C。 7．The old woman lives ________, but she has plenty of hobbies. She never feels ________. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老妇人独自生活，但她有很多爱好。她从不感到孤独。 考查形容词/副词辨析。alone独自，单独，可作形容词或副词；lonely孤独的，寂寞的，形容词。第一空修饰动词lives，表示“独自居住”，需用副词alone；第二空作表语，描述主观感受“感到孤独”，需用形容词lonely。故选B。 8．John, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re a shining star. A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰，不要害怕在众人面前说话。你是一颗闪亮的星星。 考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，be afraid of为固定短语，因此应用don’t be。故选C。 9．—Don’t forget to bring your exercise book here next time, Lily. —________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I do C．No, I can’t D．Sorry, I won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，下次别忘了把你的练习册带来。——好的，我不会忘的。我一定记住每次都把它带来。 考查情景交际。No, I won’t.不，我不会的（对将来行为的承诺）；Yes, I do.是的，我会的（一般现在时肯定回答）；No, I can’t.不，我不能（表示能力不允许）；Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会的（但通常用于已经犯错后的道歉）。针对“Don’t forget…”这一否定祈使句，表示承诺“不会忘记”时，应用“No, I won’t.”。故选A。 10．Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you usually do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or play computer games every day. But in ancient times (古代), there was no TV or Internet. How did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were 11 swimming pools. They were big rooms and 12 people sometimes. Romans 13 there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous 14 for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very 15 activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were many very good gladiators. 16 , few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece， people did a lot of 17 . The first Olympic Games 18 about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could 19 the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you 20 the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 11．A．only B．just C．also D．still 12．A．were full of B．were good at C．were interested in D．were good for 13．A．went B．slept C．worked D．waited 14．A．idea B．game C．lesson D．place 15．A．different B．popular C．natural D．quiet 16．A．Nearly B．Suddenly C．However D．Luckily 17．A．science B．music C．art D．sports 18．A．suffered B．invited C．started D．explored 19．A．watch B．remember C．buy D．join 20．A．look at B．wake up C．talk about D．think of 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代罗马和希腊人们的一些娱乐活动，包括去澡堂、观看双轮战车比赛、角斗士战斗以及古希腊的奥运会等，并将这些古代活动与现代娱乐方式进行对比。 11．句意：那里也有游泳池。 only只，仅仅；just正好，恰好；also也；still仍然。根据上文“There were usually cold, hot and warm baths.”可知，澡堂里通常有冷的、热的和温的浴池，此处表示澡堂里“也”有游泳池。故选C。 12．句意：它们是大房间，有时挤满了人。 were full of充满；were good at擅长；were interested in对……感兴趣；were good for对……有好处。根据下文“Romans…there to relax and talk with their friends.”可知，罗马人去澡堂放松和与朋友交谈，由此推测澡堂里的大房间有时挤满了人。故选A。 13．句意：罗马人去那里放松和与他们的朋友交谈。 went去；slept睡觉；worked工作；waited等待。根据上文“People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths.”可知，古罗马人喜欢去澡堂，此处指罗马人去澡堂放松和与朋友交谈。故选A。 14．句意：虽然这很刺激，但这对车手和马来说是一项危险的运动。 idea主意；game运动，比赛；lesson课；place地方。根据上文“Romans liked watching chariot racing, too.”可知，罗马人也喜欢看双轮战车比赛，由此推测双轮战车比赛对车手和马来说是一项危险的运动。故选B。 15．句意：对罗马人来说，另一项非常受欢迎的活动是观看角斗士战斗。 different不同的；popular受欢迎的；natural自然的；quiet安静的。根据上文“Romans liked watching chariot racing, too.”以及“Another very…activity for Romans was watching gladiators fight.”可知，罗马人喜欢看双轮战车比赛，也喜欢看角斗士战斗，由此推测观看角斗士战斗也是一项受欢迎的活动。故选B。 16．句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人们面前战斗。 Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然；However然而；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“There were many very good gladiators.”以及下文“few of them liked to fight in front of people.”可知，上文说有很多很好的角斗士，下文说他们中很少有人喜欢在人们面前战斗，上下文之间存在转折关系，应用However表示转折。故选C。 17．句意：在古希腊，人们做很多运动。 science科学；music音乐；art艺术；sports运动。根据下文“The first Olympic Games…about 2,800 years ago in Greece.”可知，第一届奥运会大约在2800年前在希腊举行，由此推测古希腊人做很多运动。故选D。 18．句意：第一届奥运会大约在2800年前在希腊举行。 suffered遭受；invited邀请；started开始，举行；explored探索。根据上文“In ancient Greece, people did a lot of sports.”以及下文“There was only one race…”可知，古希腊人做很多运动，且只有一项比赛，由此推测第一届奥运会大约在2800年前在希腊举行。故选C。 19．句意：只有一项比赛，而且只有男人可以参加比赛。 watch观看；remember记得；buy买；join参加。根据上文“The first Olympic Games…about 2,800 years ago in Greece.”可知，第一届奥运会在希腊举行，由此推测只有男人可以参加比赛。故选D。 20．句意：你觉得这些古代活动怎么样？ look at看；wake up醒来；talk about谈论；think of认为。根据下文“Do they sound fun?”可知，此处是询问对这些古代活动的看法，应用think of表示“认为”。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Tree Planting Day Activities Dear Students,Tree Planting Day is coming and we will have some activities. Time: 12th March, 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Place: School library Activity 1: Learn About Tree Planting Day Learn about Tree Planting Day through a video. In the video, we will learn about the history of this day and how people celebrate it. Activity 2: Adopt (领养) a Tree Online Watch a video about Aksu in Xinjiang. People there plant lots of trees to help the environment (环境). It’s amazing to see how trees can change an area! Each class will adopt a real tree there online! We can use an app to watch it grow. Activity 3: Get a Mystery Seed (神秘种子) Every student will get a mystery box! There is a seed in each box. We can plant it at home or in school. Then, write about how our plants grow. It’s like a plant diary! Activity 4: Make Tree Tags (标牌) Make a tag for each tree in our school garden. Write its name and what makes it special. Let’s enjoy a green and exciting learning experience! 21．Where will the activities be? A．In the school library. B．In the school garden. C．In the school sports field. 22．What can students learn from Activity 1? A．How to plant trees. B．How to make tree tags. C．The history of Tree Planting Day. 23．Who can get a mystery box? A．Each teacher. B．Each student. C．Each boy. 24．How many activities can students enjoy? A．Two. B．Four. C．Eight. 25．What is the material? A．A diary. B．A menu. C．A notice. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一则关于植树节活动的通知，介绍了活动时间、地点及四项具体内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“Place: School library”可知，活动在学校图书馆举行。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Activity 1: Learn About Tree Planting Day…we will learn about the history of this day”可知，第一项活动是了解植树节的历史。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Every student will get a mystery box!”可知，每位学生会得到一个神秘盒子。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Activity 1: Learn About Tree Planting Day”，“Activity 2: Adopt (领养) a Tree Online”，“Activity 3: Get a Mystery Seed (神秘种子)”以及“Activity 4: Make Tree Tags (标牌)”可知，学生可以参与四项活动。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Tree Planting Day Activities”以及通读全文可知，这是一则通知。故选C。 B Hello! I’m Lisa, a Grade 7 student from England. There is a special garden in my school. It’s behind the science building. There are all kinds of flowers in it. Every spring, the garden becomes a colorful world. Our school organizes a “Flower-watching and Gardening” activity every year. Students from different grades take part in it. The students in Grade 7 need to water the flowers. The students in Grade 8 help cut the branches. And the students in Grade 9 record the growth process of the flowers with teachers. Experts (专家) from the local botanical (植物的) garden often give us lessons. They teach us how to take better care of the flowers. After the activity, we can write articles about our experiences in the garden and share them in our school newspaper. The garden is not just a place full of flowers. It’s also a living classroom for us. We learn a lot about plants and nature here, and we also enjoy the fun of working together. 26．What grade is Lisa in? A．Grade 7. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 9. 27．What do Grade 8 students do in the activity? A．Water the flowers. B．Record flowers’ growth. C．Cut the branches. 28．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Students. B．Experts. C．Teachers. 29．What can we know about Lisa? A．She really likes her school garden. B．She is interested in writing articles. C．She wants to be a botanical expert. 30．In which unit can we most probably read the text? A．Unit 1 Animal Friends B．Unit 2 Keep Fit C．Unit 3 School Activities 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校每年组织的“赏花和园艺”活动，包括不同年级学生的任务、专家的指导以及花园的意义。 26．细节理解题。根据“Hello! I’m Lisa, a Grade 7 student from England.”可知，Lisa是7年级学生。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“The students in Grade 8 help cut the branches.”可知，八年级学生在活动中帮助剪枝。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Experts (专家) from the local botanical (植物的) garden often give us lessons. They ...”可知，当地植物园的专家给学生上课，可猜测画线词“They”指代的就是这些专家。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“The garden is not just a place full of flowers. It’s also a living classroom for us. ... and we also enjoy the fun of working together.”可知，Lisa在花园里学到知识、享受协作乐趣，她喜欢学校的花园。故选A。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕学校的“赏花和园艺”活动展开，属于学校活动范畴，所以最可能在“Unit 3 School Activities”这个单元读到这篇文章。故选C。 C Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities extend (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. Much of the time in the past, students in China enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a 10-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. For example, in Wuxi, schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day. According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of Qingdao students have increased (增长) from 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree to 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31．Why do many Chinese cities’ primary and middle schools extend class breaks? A．To give students more time to do homework. B．To encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. C．To let students have more time to rest in the classroom. D．To reduce the number of classes. 32．How long was the class break in Chinese schools in the past? A．5 minutes B．10 minutes C．15 minutes D．20 minutes 33．What can we learn from the example of Wuxi schools? A．They only have 10-minute breaks. B．They give two PE classes every day. C．They carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day. D．They don’t care about students’ exercise time. 34．What has happened to the fitness ratings of Qingdao students? A．It has decreased from 47 percent to 10 percent. B．It has increased from 10 percent to 47 percent. C．It has remained the same. D．It has increased from 10 percent to 57 percent. 35．What is the benefit (收获) of longer class breaks for students according to the passage? A．It is good for their health and can improve their social skills. B．It can help them get higher grades in exams. C．It can make them get up later in the morning. D．It can reduce their stress from study. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟的举措，旨在鼓励师生进行户外活动。文中还举例说明这一举措的效果，以及人们对延长课间休息的积极看法。 31．细节理解题。根据“Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities extend class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers.”可知，延长课间休息是为了鼓励师生进行户外活动。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Much of the time in the past, students in China enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes.”可知，过去课间休息是10分钟。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“For example, in Wuxi, schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day.”可知，无锡学校实行15分钟课间休息，每天安排一节体育课。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“According to a report, the fitness ratings of Qingdao students have increased from 10 percent to 47 percent.”可知，青岛学生的健康等级从10%上升到47%。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax... Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities.”可知，延长课间休息对学生的健康有益，还能提高他们的社交能力。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．What an ________ (难忘的) experience！ 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：多么难忘的一次经历啊！根据汉语意思“难忘的”以及前面的不定冠词an可知，此处应用以元音音素开头的形容词。形容词unforgettable“难忘的”符合语境。故填unforgettable。 37．All kinds of exciting sports make me feel ________ (年轻的). 【答案】young 【详解】句意：各种各样刺激的运动让我感觉年轻。根据汉语意思“年轻的”可知，此处应用形容词young“年轻的”，符合语境，作“feel”的表语。故填young。 38．I had a ________ (疼痛的) throat and could only speak in a low voice. 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：我喉咙痛，只能小声说话。“疼痛的”对应的形容词是“sore”，“have a sore throat”是固定搭配表示“喉咙痛”。故填sore。 39．We had a ________ (讨论) about the coming sports meeting in the classroom. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们在教室里对即将到来的运动会进行了讨论。根据汉语提示可知，“讨论”可译为名词discussion。have a discussion为固定短语，意为“进行讨论”。故填discussion。 40．The boy always says one thing but does ________ (不同地). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是说一套做一套。differently“不同地”，副词修饰动词does。故填differently。 41．My cousin ________ (practice) playing the piano every evening. 【答案】practices 【详解】句意：我表弟每天晚上练习弹钢琴。根据“every evening”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为My cousin，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，practice“练习”，其单数第三人称形式为practices。 42．Don’t go swimming in the river. It’s ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳。很危险。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，表示“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 43．The movie is so ________ (excite) that I watched it twice. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，我看了两遍。excite“使激动”，设空处作表语，修饰“The movie”，形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”符合题意。故填exciting。 44．I have a warm ________ (feel) inside when I hug my mom. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：当我拥抱我的妈妈时，我内心有一种温暖的感觉。句子中“a warm”后需要接单数名词，“feel”是动词，其名词形式为“feeling”，表示“感觉、感受”，符合语境和语法要求。故填feeling。 45．We are all members of ________. (social) 【答案】society 【详解】句意：我们都是社会的成员。social“社会的”，形容词。根据“members of...”可知，此处指社会的成员，应用名词形式society“社会”。故填society。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．别在走廊上奔跑，不然你会摔倒的。 ________ ________ in the hallways, or you might fall over. 【答案】 Don’t run 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“别奔跑”，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t + 动词原形+其他”结构，run“奔跑”。故填Don’t；run。 47．我们应该摆脱坏习惯，成为更好的学生。 We should ________ ________ ________ bad habits to become better students. 【答案】 get rid of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“摆脱”，对应get rid of，是动词短语，should后接动词原形。故填get；rid；of。 48．永远不要让社交媒体和电视节目吞噬我们珍贵的时间。 Never let social media and TV shows __________ ________ our precious time. 【答案】 take up 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“吞噬（占用）”。“take up”是固定短语，有“占用（时间）”的含义，符合“吞噬我们珍贵的时间”的语义，且“let”后接动词原形，故填take；up。 49．由于天气不好，我们决定推迟旅行。 ________ ________ the bad weather, we decided to put off our trip. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由于”。because of“因为，由于”，句子开头首字母大写，后接名词短语the bad weather。故填Because；of。 50．这些科学家找到了使我们精神振奋的新方法。 These scientists found new ways to ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 cheer us up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使我们精神振奋”。“使振奋”译为固定短语cheer up，宾语“我们”用宾格us，代词需放在短语中间；空前为不定式符号to，故用动词原形。故填cheer；us；up。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Game shows are really popular with teenagers. Recently, a blogger (博主) did a survey about 51 (teenager) favourite game shows. Here 52 (be) the results. More than three quarters of teenagers think Running Man is the 53 (good) game show they have ever watched. They love the exciting games and funny running members. They even try the same games when they are free. Happy Camp comes 54 (two), around 58 percent. It’s believed that only the most famous stars can stand on its stage. But some people also point out that Happy Camp becomes 55 (interesting) than before. It needs improving. Go Fighting 56 (be) in third place with the percent of 54. It brings teenagers a happy hour 57 Sunday evening. 58 , it’s a pity that now some programmes have not been updated (更新) any more. The teenagers are all looking forward to their comeback. At 59 end of the results, the blogger writes, “It’s really enjoyable to watch these game shows. Of course, it is a nice way 60 (get) out of the heavy homework. But teenagers also need some useful programmes that can help them learn something while relaxing.” 【答案】 51．teenagers’ 52．are 53．best 54．second 55．less interesting 56．is 57．on 58．However 59．the 60．to get 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于青少年们最喜爱的游戏类节目的调查结果，并分析了各档节目的受欢迎程度及现状。 51．句意：最近，一位博主做了一项关于青少年们最喜爱的游戏类节目的调查。此处表示泛指，且修饰名词短语favourite game shows，用复数名词的所有格形式teenagers’“青少年们的”。故填teenagers’。 52．句意：以下是调查结果。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语the results是复数，be用are。故填are。 53．句意：超过四分之三的青少年认为《奔跑吧兄弟》是他们看过的最好的游戏类节目。根据“the ... game show they have ever watched.”可知，是指看过的最好的游戏类节目，用最高级形式，good的最高级为best。故填best。 54．句意：《快乐大本营》排在第二位，占比约58%。表示排名顺序时，需要使用序数词。two 的序数词是second。故填second。 55．句意：但也有人指出，《快乐大本营》比以前更无趣了。根据“than before.”可知，用比较级形式，结合“It needs improving”可知，是指更没有趣了，用比较级less interesting“更没有趣的”。故填less interesting。 56．句意：《极限挑战》以54%的支持率位居第三。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 57．句意：它在周日晚上给青少年带来了欢乐时光。根据“Sunday evening”可知，在具体某一天的晚上用介词on。故填on。 58．句意：然而，遗憾的是，现在一些节目已经不再更新了。空前后句表示转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however表示，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 59．句意：在调查结果的最后，这位博主写道。at the end of“在……的最后”，固定短语。故填the。 60． 句意：当然，这是摆脱繁重作业的一种不错的方式。a way to do sth“做某事的一种方式”，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to get。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．题目：My Favorite Fun Activity 要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 书写工整、规范； 3. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项有趣的活动，包括活动内容、你喜欢它的原因以及它给你带来的好处。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Fun Activity My favorite fun activity is playing basketball. I often play it with my friends after school in the nearby playground. The reason why I love it is that it not only makes me strong but also helps me relax. When I run and jump on the court, I forget all my worries. Besides, basketball is a team sport, so it teaches me how to cooperate well with others. This activity brings me joy and friendship. I hope more people can enjoy such a wonderful sport. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：围绕“最喜欢的趣味活动”展开，需包含活动内容、喜欢原因及带来的好处。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山点明最喜欢的活动，并简单描述活动场景。 第二步：说明喜欢的两点原因（强身健体、放松心情）。 第三步：补充活动带来的好处，并总结活动意义。 [亮点词汇] ①in the nearby playground在附近的操场上 ②forget all my worries忘记所有的烦恼 ③cooperate with others与他人合作 [高分句型] ①The reason why I love it is that it not only makes me strong but also helps me relax. (why引导的定语从句及not only...but also...并列结构) ②When I run and jump on the court, I forget all my worries. (when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 The art of having fun单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Jack often helps his mum with ________ at home. A．homework B．housework C．houseworks D．homeworks 2．________ more books, and you’ll improve your reading skills. A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Reads 3．I feel so ________ because the TV show is very ________. A．boring; bored B．bored; bored C．bored; boring D．boring; boring 4．There are ________ students on the playground. ________ the students is one hundred. A．a number of; The number of B．the number of; The number of C．the number of; A number of D．a number of; A number of 5．The internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it? A．expect B．imagine C．understand D．realize 6．Your answer _______ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. A．must B．need C．might D．has to 7．The old woman lives ________, but she has plenty of hobbies. She never feels ________. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; alone 8．John, _________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re a shining star. A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be 9．—Don’t forget to bring your exercise book here next time, Lily. —________. I must remember to bring it here every time. A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I do C．No, I can’t D．Sorry, I won’t 10．Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 What do you usually do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or play computer games every day. But in ancient times (古代), there was no TV or Internet. How did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were 11 swimming pools. They were big rooms and 12 people sometimes. Romans 13 there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous 14 for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very 15 activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were many very good gladiators. 16 , few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece， people did a lot of 17 . The first Olympic Games 18 about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could 19 the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you 20 the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 11．A．only B．just C．also D．still 12．A．were full of B．were good at C．were interested in D．were good for 13．A．went B．slept C．worked D．waited 14．A．idea B．game C．lesson D．place 15．A．different B．popular C．natural D．quiet 16．A．Nearly B．Suddenly C．However D．Luckily 17．A．science B．music C．art D．sports 18．A．suffered B．invited C．started D．explored 19．A．watch B．remember C．buy D．join 20．A．look at B．wake up C．talk about D．think of 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Tree Planting Day Activities Dear Students,Tree Planting Day is coming and we will have some activities. Time: 12th March, 8:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Place: School library Activity 1: Learn About Tree Planting Day Learn about Tree Planting Day through a video. In the video, we will learn about the history of this day and how people celebrate it. Activity 2: Adopt (领养) a Tree Online Watch a video about Aksu in Xinjiang. People there plant lots of trees to help the environment (环境). It’s amazing to see how trees can change an area! Each class will adopt a real tree there online! We can use an app to watch it grow. Activity 3: Get a Mystery Seed (神秘种子) Every student will get a mystery box! There is a seed in each box. We can plant it at home or in school. Then, write about how our plants grow. It’s like a plant diary! Activity 4: Make Tree Tags (标牌) Make a tag for each tree in our school garden. Write its name and what makes it special. Let’s enjoy a green and exciting learning experience! 21．Where will the activities be? A．In the school library. B．In the school garden. C．In the school sports field. 22．What can students learn from Activity 1? A．How to plant trees. B．How to make tree tags. C．The history of Tree Planting Day. 23．Who can get a mystery box? A．Each teacher. B．Each student. C．Each boy. 24．How many activities can students enjoy? A．Two. B．Four. C．Eight. 25．What is the material? A．A diary. B．A menu. C．A notice. B Hello! I’m Lisa, a Grade 7 student from England. There is a special garden in my school. It’s behind the science building. There are all kinds of flowers in it. Every spring, the garden becomes a colorful world. Our school organizes a “Flower-watching and Gardening” activity every year. Students from different grades take part in it. The students in Grade 7 need to water the flowers. The students in Grade 8 help cut the branches. And the students in Grade 9 record the growth process of the flowers with teachers. Experts (专家) from the local botanical (植物的) garden often give us lessons. They teach us how to take better care of the flowers. After the activity, we can write articles about our experiences in the garden and share them in our school newspaper. The garden is not just a place full of flowers. It’s also a living classroom for us. We learn a lot about plants and nature here, and we also enjoy the fun of working together. 26．What grade is Lisa in? A．Grade 7. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 9. 27．What do Grade 8 students do in the activity? A．Water the flowers. B．Record flowers’ growth. C．Cut the branches. 28．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Students. B．Experts. C．Teachers. 29．What can we know about Lisa? A．She really likes her school garden. B．She is interested in writing articles. C．She wants to be a botanical expert. 30．In which unit can we most probably read the text? A．Unit 1 Animal Friends B．Unit 2 Keep Fit C．Unit 3 School Activities C Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities extend (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. Much of the time in the past, students in China enjoyed 10-minute breaks between classes. If students take classes on the third floor or above, a 10-minute break is not enough for them to do outdoor activities. The move helps to make sure that students can take part in at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. For example, in Wuxi, schools carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day. According to a report, the fitness ratings (健康等级) of Qingdao students have increased (增长) from 10 percent to 47 percent. Most people think having longer class breaks is of great help. For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree to 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31．Why do many Chinese cities’ primary and middle schools extend class breaks? A．To give students more time to do homework. B．To encourage outdoor activities among students and teachers. C．To let students have more time to rest in the classroom. D．To reduce the number of classes. 32．How long was the class break in Chinese schools in the past? A．5 minutes B．10 minutes C．15 minutes D．20 minutes 33．What can we learn from the example of Wuxi schools? A．They only have 10-minute breaks. B．They give two PE classes every day. C．They carry out 15-minute breaks and give one PE class every day. D．They don’t care about students’ exercise time. 34．What has happened to the fitness ratings of Qingdao students? A．It has decreased from 47 percent to 10 percent. B．It has increased from 10 percent to 47 percent. C．It has remained the same. D．It has increased from 10 percent to 57 percent. 35．What is the benefit (收获) of longer class breaks for students according to the passage? A．It is good for their health and can improve their social skills. B．It can help them get higher grades in exams. C．It can make them get up later in the morning. D．It can reduce their stress from study. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．What an ________ (难忘的) experience！ 37．All kinds of exciting sports make me feel ________ (年轻的). 38．I had a ________ (疼痛的) throat and could only speak in a low voice. 39．We had a ________ (讨论) about the coming sports meeting in the classroom. 40．The boy always says one thing but does ________ (不同地). 41．My cousin ________ (practice) playing the piano every evening. 42．Don’t go swimming in the river. It’s ________ (danger). 43．The movie is so ________ (excite) that I watched it twice. 44．I have a warm ________ (feel) inside when I hug my mom. 45．We are all members of ________. (social) 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．别在走廊上奔跑，不然你会摔倒的。 ________ ________ in the hallways, or you might fall over. 47．我们应该摆脱坏习惯，成为更好的学生。 We should ________ ________ ________ bad habits to become better students. 48．永远不要让社交媒体和电视节目吞噬我们珍贵的时间。 Never let social media and TV shows __________ ________ our precious time. 49．由于天气不好，我们决定推迟旅行。 ________ ________ the bad weather, we decided to put off our trip. 50．这些科学家找到了使我们精神振奋的新方法。 These scientists found new ways to ________ ________ ________ . 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Game shows are really popular with teenagers. Recently, a blogger (博主) did a survey about 51 (teenager) favourite game shows. Here 52 (be) the results. More than three quarters of teenagers think Running Man is the 53 (good) game show they have ever watched. They love the exciting games and funny running members. They even try the same games when they are free. Happy Camp comes 54 (two), around 58 percent. It’s believed that only the most famous stars can stand on its stage. But some people also point out that Happy Camp becomes 55 (interesting) than before. It needs improving. Go Fighting 56 (be) in third place with the percent of 54. It brings teenagers a happy hour 57 Sunday evening. 58 , it’s a pity that now some programmes have not been updated (更新) any more. The teenagers are all looking forward to their comeback. At 59 end of the results, the blogger writes, “It’s really enjoyable to watch these game shows. Of course, it is a nice way 60 (get) out of the heavy homework. But teenagers also need some useful programmes that can help them learn something while relaxing.” 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．题目：My Favorite Fun Activity 要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 书写工整、规范； 3. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项有趣的活动，包括活动内容、你喜欢它的原因以及它给你带来的好处。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $