期中Units1-4 复习：重点单词短语句型归纳与默写 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册期中复习：重点单词短语句型归纳与默写 Units 1-4 一、必会单词 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.出外游玩；远足n.            2.使……成为可能；允许            3.严厉的；严格的            4.舞台；阶段            5.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的            6.幸运地adv.            7.伤害；损害            8.猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛            9.在今晚；今夜；今晚            10.快的；迅速的；迅速地；快速地            11.发狂的;疯的           12.控制           13.清楚地           14.否定的;消极的           15.孤独的；寂寞的           16.建议           17.沙漠；荒原            18.潜水；跳水；俯冲            19.表面；表层            20.池塘；水坑            二、词汇拓展 1.wonder→           (adj.)绝妙的，令人惊叹的 2.development→           (v.)（使）成长，发育，发展 3.          /ˈplenti/ pron. 充足；丰富；大量→          许多（近义词） 4.          /ˈhɜːtfl/ adj. 伤感情的→          v. & n. 伤害 5.          /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. &n. 控制→          adj. 可控制的→          n. 控制器 6.          /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情绪；情感→          adj. 情感的；情绪的 7.          /ʃɒkt/ adj. 震惊的→          v. 使震惊n. 震惊 8.care(v.)(adj.)小心的          (adv.)仔细地          (adj.)粗心的          (adv.)粗心地           9.          ​ /skeə(r)d/ adj. 害怕的；对⋯⋯感到惊慌的→          ​ v. 使害怕 n. 惊恐→          ​ adj. 可怕的→          ​ adj. 害怕的（近义词） 10.          ​ /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达；表示→          ​ n. 表达 三、重点短语 1.出人意料地           2.出外游玩            3.写诗           4.允许某人做某事           5.毕竟；终归           6.偶尔地；间或           7.过去常常做某事           8.发烧           9.健康的重要性            10.感到疲惫           11.和......分享问题           12.由某人决定          ​​​​​​​ 13.敢于做某事             14.取得更好的成绩           15.平方千米           16.自然奇观           17.在地球上           18.高于/低于海平面           19.深海           20.海底           21.恶劣的条件           22. 多变的天气           23.一点一点地;逐渐地           24进行研究           25.位于           26. 面积为           四、典型句式 1.张老师能很好地管理他的学生。(汉译英)            2.我的课余活动让我快乐。我打算长期坚持下去。            3.你的幸福掌握在你自己手中。            4.我们应该避免花太多时间在手机上或电脑上。            5.直到太阳升起,他们才开始收拾帐篷。(until)            6.请把窗户打开,以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。(so that)            7.长江是世界第三长河。            8.中国东北有全国最富饶的土地。(northeastern)            答案 一、1.outing 2.allow 3.strict 4.stage 5.painful 6.luckily 7.harm 8.throw 9.tonight 10.quick 11.mad 12.control 13.clearly 14.negative 15.lonely 16.suggestion 17.desert 18.dive 19.surface 20.pool 二、1.wonderful 2.develop 3.plenty a lot of/lots of 4.hurtful hurt 5.control controllable controller 6.emotion emotional 7.shocked shock 8.careful carefully careless carelessly 9.scared scare scary afraid 10.express expression 三、1.to one’s surprise 2.go on an outing 3.write poems 4.allow sb to do sth 5.after all 6.once in a while 7.used to do sth 8.have a fever 9.the importance of being healthy 10.feel tired 11.share problems with... 12.be up to sb 13.dare to do sth. 14.get better grades 15.square kilometre 16.the wonders of nature 17.on earth 18.above/below sea level 19.deep sea 20.the bottom of the ocean 21.terrible conditions 22.changeable weather 23.bit by bit 24.do research 25.located in/located on 26.an area of 四、1.Mr Zhang can manage his students very well. 2.My free-time activities make me happy. I plan to stick to them for a long time. 3.Your happiness is in your hands. 4.We should avoid spending too much time on the mobile phone or the computer. 5.They didn't start packing their tents until the sun rose. 6.Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 7.The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world 8.In northeastern China, there is some of the richest land in the country. $