Unit11-unit12词性变化及句型运用 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 11 The Beauty of Chinese Culture 二、词性变化填空训练答案： 1. traditional 2. kindness 3. cultural 4. water 5. correctly 6. clean 7. shipped 8. warmly 9. beauty 10. Writer 三 重点句子运用答案 1 traditional 2 warmly 3 correct 4 dress 5 kindness 6 clean 7 ship 8 culture Unit 12 The Treasure of Books 二、词性变化填空训练答案： 1. useful 2. careful 3. boring 4. interested 5. imagination 6. friendship 7. helpful 8. tired 9. consider 10. Translation 3、 重点句子运用 1useful 2 carefully 3 interesting 4 interested 5 consider 6 friendship 7 ugly 8 active 综合对比训练（Unit 11 + Unit 12） · 1答案： cultural, traditional, careful, helpful, friendly · 2答案： kindness, warmth, consideration, imagination, translation · 3答案： excited, exciting; interested, interesting; tired, tiring; bored, boring · 4答案： water, clean, ship, dress, correct 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 The Beauty of Chinese Culture 一、核心词性变化（必背） 1. culture (n. 文化) → cultural (adj. 文化的) 2. tradition (n. 传统) → traditional (adj. 传统的) 3. warm (adj. 温暖的) → warmth (n. 温暖) → warmly (adv. 热情地) 4. kind (adj. 善良的) → kindness (n. 善良；仁慈) 5. correct (adj. 正确的) → correct (v. 纠正) → correctly (adv. 正确地) 6. clean (adj. 干净的) → clean (v. 打扫) 7. water (n. 水) → water (v. 浇水) 8. ship (n. 船) → ship (v. 运输；运送) 9. beauty (n. 美；美丽) → beautiful (adj. 美丽的) → beautifully (adv. 美丽地) 10. lead (v. 引导；领导) → leader (n. 领导者) 11. dress (n. 连衣裙) → dress (v. 给…… 穿衣服；打扮) 12. nation (n. 国家；民族) → national (adj. 国家的；民族的) 13. invent (v. 发明) → invention (n. 发明物) → inventor (n. 发明家) 14. write (v. 写) → writer (n. 作家；作者) 15. speak (v. 说) → speaker (n. 演讲者；扬声器) 二、词性变化填空训练 1. Paper cutting is a __________ (tradition) art in China. 2. We should treat everyone with __________ (kind). 3. The Great Wall is a __________ (culture) treasure of China. 4. Farmers used waterwheels to __________ (water) the crops. 5. He answered the question __________ (correct). 6. We often __________ (clean) our rooms before Spring Festival. 7. People __________ (ship) goods along the Silk Road long ago. 8. She was __________ (warm) welcomed by her friends. 9. The __________ (beautiful) of nature attracts many tourists. 10. The __________ (write) of this book is very famous. 三、重点句子运用 1旗袍是中国传统的服饰。 Qipao is a kind of __________ clothing in China. 2他热情地欢迎了我们。 He welcomed us __________. 3 我们应该纠正我们的错误。 We should __________ our mistakes. 4 她喜欢打扮成公主。 She likes to __________ up as a princess. 5他的善良感动了所有人。 His __________ moved all the people. 6我们必须打扫干净我们的教室。 We must __________ our classroom clean. 7古代人们用船运输货物。 People used ships to __________ goods in ancient times. 8我们都钦佩中国文化的美。 We all admire the beauty of Chinese __________. Unit 12 The Treasure of Books 一、核心词性变化（必背） 1. think (v. 想；认为) → thought (n. 想法；思想) 2. consider (v. 考虑) → consideration (n. 考虑) 3. care (v./n. 关心；在意) → careful (adj. 小心的) → carefully (adv. 仔细地) 4. help (v./n. 帮助) → helpful (adj. 有帮助的) → helpless (adj. 无助的) 5. use (v./n. 使用) → useful (adj. 有用的) → useless (adj. 无用的) 6. beauty (n. 美) → beautiful (adj. 美丽的) 7. ugly (adj. 丑陋的) → ugliness (n. 丑陋) 8. friend (n. 朋友) → friendly (adj. 友好的) → friendship (n. 友谊) 9. power (n. 力量) → powerful (adj. 强大的) 10. sing (v. 唱歌) → singer (n. 歌手) 11. teach (v. 教) → teacher (n. 教师) 12. act (v. 行动；扮演) → active (adj. 积极的) → action (n. 行动) 13. create (v. 创造) → creative (adj. 有创造力的) → creativity (n. 创造力) 14. imagine (v. 想象) → imagination (n. 想象力) 15. bore (v. 使厌烦) → bored (adj. 感到厌烦的) → boring (adj. 令人厌烦的) 16. interest (v./n. 使感兴趣；兴趣) → interested (adj. 感兴趣的) → interesting (adj. 有趣的) 17. tire (v. 使疲劳) → tired (adj. 感到疲劳的) → tiring (adj. 令人疲劳的) 18. translate (v. 翻译) → translation (n. 翻译) → translator (n. 翻译家) 19. write (v. 写) → writer (n. 作家) → writing (n. 写作；作品) 20. speak (v. 说) → speaker (n. 演讲者) → speech (n. 演讲) 二、词性变化填空训练 1. Reading books is very __________ (use) for our study. 2. We should be __________ (care) when we cross the street. 3. This movie is very __________ (bore). I don’t like it. 4. He is __________ (interest) in reading storybooks. 5. We all need __________ (imagine) to create new things. 6. His __________ (friend) helps me a lot. 7. The book is very __________ (help) to us. 8. After a long walk, we felt very __________ (tire). 9. We must __________ (consider) this problem carefully. 10. The __________ (translate) of this story is very good. 3、 重点句子运用 1读书是非常有用的。 Reading books is very __________. 2 我们应该仔细地做作业。 We should do our homework __________. 3这个故事非常有趣。 This story is very __________. 4他对美术很感兴趣。 He is __________ in art. 5我们需要考虑这个计划。 We need to __________ this plan. 6他的友谊对我很重要。 His __________ is very important to me. 7别让那只丑陋的狗进来。 Don’t let that __________ dog come in. 8我们应该积极地参加活动。 We should take an __________ part in activities. 四、综合对比训练（Unit 11 + Unit 12） 1. 名词 → 形容词 · culture → __________ · tradition → __________ · care → __________ · help → __________ · friend → __________ 2. 动词 → 名词 · kind → __________ · warm → __________ · consider → __________ · imagine → __________ · translate → __________ 3. -ed /-ing 形容词辨析（高频考点） · excite → __________ (感到兴奋的) → __________ (令人兴奋的) · interest → __________ (感兴趣的) → __________ (有趣的) · tire → __________ (感到疲劳的) → __________ (令人疲劳的) · bore → __________ (感到无聊的) → __________ (令人无聊的) 4. 同形不同性（词类转换） · water (n. 水) → __________ (v. 浇水) · clean (adj. 干净的) → __________ (v. 打扫) · ship (n. 船) → __________ (v. 运输) · dress (n. 连衣裙) → __________ (v. 打扮) correct (adj. 正确的) → __________ (v. 纠正) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $