精品解析：内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗2026年4月初中学业水平调研考试英语

2026年4月初中学业水平调研考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to buy tickets to London, please. A: ____1____ B: On the 5th of May. A: The 5th? Let me see. I’m sorry. We don’t have any flights to London on that day. ____2____ B: I’m afraid that I can’t leave before the 5th. A: Then we have a flight on the 6th. B: ____3____ A: It’s CA 757. B: CA 757. ____4____ A: It takes off at 12:55. ____5____ B: I’d like three seats. A: Just a moment, please. A. How much is the ticket? B. What’s the flight number? C. Where does it take off? D. How many seats, please? E. When would you like to fly? F. How about the 4th? G. And what time does it leave Shanghai? 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____6____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked her to write a passage about her ____7____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F”on it. Jenny felt ____8____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____9____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ____10____ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re ____11____.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ____12____ her dream. Several ____13____ later, Mrs Salton, her high school English teacher, gave the class a ____14____ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ____15____ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs Salton, “ Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ____16____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ____17____ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued,“Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ____18____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs Salton’s words ____19____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ____20____ in the world. 6. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed 7. A. interests B. dreams C. families 8. A. tired B. nervous C. disappointed 9. A. learn B. accept C. show 10. A. with B. including C. around 11. A. crazy B. brave C. clever 12. A. took up B. gave up C. put up 13. A. days B. weeks C. years 14. A. suggestion B. notice C. task 15. A. Before B. Though C. So 16. A. able B. glad C. ready 17. A. thankful B. excited C. worried 18. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 19. A. praised B. encouraged C. required 20. A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear students, Get ready for a wonderful school trip! We will visit Zhongjiang Noodle Village this Saturday. It’s going to be a day full of joy! Schedule: 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:30—9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses. 9:00—10:00 Travel to Zhongjiang Noodle Village. 10:00—11:00 Enjoy a train ride and take photos. 11:00—13:00 Have a picnic and play games on the square. 13:00—16:00 Learn to make noodles from the villagers. 16:00—16:30 Taste the hand-made noodles. 16:30—17:30 Go back to school. Notice: 1.Wear your summer school uniform and comfortable shoes. 2. Bring your lunch box or money to buy food. 3. Bring water, a hat and any medicine you need. 4. Mobile phones are not allowed. Bring your own camera to take photos. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your teachers for help. Have a good time on the trip! Sunshine Middle School 21. When will students meet at the school gate to get on school buses? A. 8:00—8:30. B. 8:30—9:00. C. 9:00—10:00. 22. What can students bring according to the notice? A. Mobile phones. B. Swimsuits. C. Lunch boxes. 23. Which activity will take the longest time? A. Having a picnic. B. Learning to make noodles. C. Enjoying a train ride. B This is a story of a lonely old woman. She lived in the white North. There, the night is long in winter and the day is long in summer. The old woman lived alone in a small village. The villagers took good care of her, but she was still unhappy. She wanted a child of her own. One winter day, she walked out and saw a small white animal on the ice. It was a baby bear. The bear looked small and felt very cold. The old woman spoke softly to the bear, “Poor little thing. Come with me.” Then she carried him home. Inside her house, the old woman held the bear close until he was warm. She touched him gently and sang to him softly. He felt comfortable in her arms. From that day, when the old woman ate, she fed the little bear from her hand. When she slept, the bear slept beside her. They were a family now. The village children loved the bear too. They played together. Time passed quickly and the bear grew big and strong. One day, some villagers said to him, “Little Bear, go hunting with us. We’ll teach you how to hunt.” The bear followed them. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers. When the weather was bad, everyone stayed indoors. Then the bear went out into the snow and brought home enough food for the whole village. The old woman felt proud of him. One day, some villagers said to the old woman, “The bear has grown big and strong enough. He is a good hunter now. You’d better let him go back to the wild.” In the following days, the old woman was quiet, thinking. She thought aloud, “The bear belongs to the wild. I should let him go.” Finally, she said to the bear, “It’s time for you to leave. Be safe. Be free.” She put her arms around his neck. Her tears ran into his fur. She was heartbroken. The bear walked slowly away from her and looked back again and again. Then he disappeared.When darkness fell, the old woman still stood there. Once more, she was alone. A long time passed. The winter came again. One day, the old woman stood at the same place for a long time. The wind blew snow around her face. Suddenly, the white bear appeared and ran to her. Now, once a year, in winter, the old woman and her little bear meet each other at the same place. (Adapted from Little Bear) 24. In which season did the old woman first meet the baby bear? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 25. Who taught the bear to hunt according to the story? A. The old woman. B. Some villagers. C. The bear himself. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 10? A. The bear didn’t get well and was still ill. B. The bear was too fat to walk any further. C. The bear didn’t want to leave the old woman. 27. What is the main idea of the story? A. A kind old woman saved a bear and they had a special lifelong connection. B. Villagers taught a little bear to hunt and protected their village. C. A lonely old woman lived a sad life in the cold white North. C We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: ·Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. ·Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. ·Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. ·Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 28. Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature? A. Dancing in the rain. B. Stepping on fallen leaves. C. Walking without shoes on. 29. What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A. reduce B. increase C. value 30. According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot. A. try a cold surface B. practice on hard rocks C. find a safe place 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The information about walking barefoot. B. The suggestions on outdoor activities. C. The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Lots of teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And several of them even have all three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 32. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need according to doctors? ________________________________________________ 33. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? ________________________________________________ 34. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? ________________________________________________ 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? (within 20 words) ________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It ____36____ (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It carries a ____37____ (mean) message and reminds people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol ____38____ purity (纯洁).____39____ sweet smell of jasmine makes people feel calm. The famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular ____40____ it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many ____41____ (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows ____42____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is ____43____ (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with ____44____ (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time ____45____ (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay healthy and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） quiet turn on because relax write What does music do to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different feelings. For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you ____46____. And music in a film might make you feel warm ____47____ it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just ____48____ the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating a special song by yourself. If your experiences are ____49____ into the songs, your life will be more interesting. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your favourite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie on a sofa ____50____ and comfortably. And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Anna即将来中国参加夏令营活动。请根据以下信息写一封邮件，为她推荐一个合适的夏令营并给出理由。 Camp A Camp B Are you interested in history and culture? Join our camp! Time: 2 days (July 10th-11th) Place: Nanjing Activities: 1.learn the history of Nanjing 2.visit ancient walls and Qinhuai River 3.try delicious food Cost: $150 Do you like robots? Do you want to make them by yourselves? Time: 3 days (August 5th-7th) Place: Hangzhou Activities: 1.watch a robot show. 2.ask senior.engineers about robots 3. work in groups and build a mini robot Cost: $200 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, It’s wonderful to know that you are coming to China! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡止对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4.How long does Jack often run after school? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 5.Where will the woman meet Jack? A. In front of the library. B.On the playground. C. Outside the dining hall. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What didI the boy use AI to help with? A.Pictures. B.Articles. C.Exercises. 7. What does the girl think of AI? A.Quite useful. B. Very interesting. C. Not perfect. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Gina advise Susan to do first? A.Eat healthy food. B. Have a good rest. C.Make some friends. 9. Who can Susan ask for help? A.Her friends. B. Her teachers. C.Her classmates. 10. Why does Gina advise Susan to see a doctor? A.Susan had a cold. B.Susan had a fever. C. Susan had a headache. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年4月初中学业水平调研考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to buy tickets to London, please. A: ____1____ B: On the 5th of May. A: The 5th? Let me see. I’m sorry. We don’t have any flights to London on that day. ____2____ B: I’m afraid that I can’t leave before the 5th. A: Then we have a flight on the 6th. B: ____3____ A: It’s CA 757. B: CA 757. ____4____ A: It takes off at 12:55. ____5____ B: I’d like three seats. A: Just a moment, please. A. How much is the ticket? B. What’s the flight number? C. Where does it take off? D. How many seats, please? E. When would you like to fly? F. How about the 4th? G. And what time does it leave Shanghai? 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. G 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段乘客与机场工作人员的购票对话，围绕前往伦敦的航班日期、班次、时间和座位需求展开沟通。 【1题详解】 B表明了购票目的地，且下文回应出行日期，此处缺少询问日期的表达。因此E项“When would you like to fly?”符合购票流程的第一步，自然引出B的日期回应。 【2题详解】 A告知5月5日无航班，当乘客指定的日期无航班时，工作人员的常规操作是提供邻近日期作为备选方案。因此F项“How about the 4th?”既解决了航班冲突问题，也为后续B“无法提前出发”的限制提供了合理的对话前提。 【3题详解】 A确认了6号的可用航班，乘客接下来会询问航班的具体信息。B项“What’s the flight number?”符合“获取航班详情”的逻辑，自然引出工作人员的航班号回应。 【4题详解】 A告知了航班号，乘客知道航班号后，会关心航班的起飞时间。G项“And what time does it leave Shanghai?”自然引出工作人员的时间回应。 【5题详解】 A告知了航班起飞时间，下句B回应了座位数量需求。D项“How many seats, please?”询问所需座位数，衔接下文B的座位需求回应。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____6____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked her to write a passage about her ____7____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F”on it. Jenny felt ____8____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____9____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ____10____ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re ____11____.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ____12____ her dream. Several ____13____ later, Mrs Salton, her high school English teacher, gave the class a ____14____ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ____15____ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs Salton, “ Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ____16____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ____17____ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued,“Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ____18____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs Salton’s words ____19____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ____20____ in the world. 6. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed 7. A. interests B. dreams C. families 8. A. tired B. nervous C. disappointed 9. A. learn B. accept C. show 10. A. with B. including C. around 11. A. crazy B. brave C. clever 12. A. took up B. gave up C. put up 13. A. days B. weeks C. years 14. A. suggestion B. notice C. task 15. A. Before B. Though C. So 16. A. able B. glad C. ready 17. A. thankful B. excited C. worried 18. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 19. A. praised B. encouraged C. required 20. A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny从小梦想成为飞行员，四年级时因老师和周围人的否定而放弃梦想，高中时在Salton老师的鼓励下重拾梦想，经过十年努力最终成为世界上首批女飞行员之一的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟儿一样飞翔。 前文“what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky”，提示，Jenny最喜欢做的事，就是仰望蓝天，看鸟儿在空中自由飞翔。因此她是在“想象”自己也能飞翔，imagined“想象”符合语境。realized“意识到”、agreed“同意”均与语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：四年级时，老师让她写一篇关于她的梦想的文章。 后文“In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.”提示，文章主题是她的梦想，dreams “梦想” 符合语境。interests “兴趣”、families “家庭”均与后文不符。 【8题详解】 句意：珍妮感到失望又难过。 前文“her paper came back with an‘F’on it”提示，Jenny得到差评后很失望，disappointed“失望的”符合语境。tired “疲惫的”、nervous “紧张的”均与语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：在她心里，她不想接受老师的观点。 后文“Why was it impossible?”提示，Jenny并不认同老师的否定，不想接受老师的观点，accept “接受”符合语境。learn“学习”、show “展示”均与语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：但珍妮身边的人都不支持她，还一遍遍地对她说：“女孩子不可能当飞行员，从来没有过，以后也不会有。” 后文“Girls can't become pilots, never have, and never will.”提示，是她身边的人都反对她，around“在……周围”符合语境。with“和……一起”、including “包括”均与语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：你简直是疯了。 前文“Girls can’t become pilots, never have, and never will.”提示，周围的人认为她的想法不切实际，觉得她疯了，crazy “疯狂的”符合语境。brave “勇敢的”、clever “聪明的”均与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，珍妮感到无比绝望，放弃了自己的梦想。 前文“ told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots, never have, and never will.” 描述的否定和打击，可知她放弃了梦想，gave up“放弃”符合语境。took up“开始从事”、put up“张贴；搭建”均与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：几年后，她的高中英语老师萨尔顿夫人给全班布置了一项任务，让大家写下自己未来想做的事。 上下文时间线，从四年级到高中，间隔的是几年，years“年”符合语境。days“天”、weeks“周”均与时间跨度不符。 【14题详解】 句意：几年后，她的高中英语老师萨尔顿夫人给全班布置了一项任务，让大家写下自己未来想做的事。 后文Jenny写下自己的想法，可知这是老师布置的一项任务，task“任务”符合语境。suggestion“建议”、notice“通知”均与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：于是她写下了这个答案。 前文“Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent!”是珍妮思考的过程，后文“…she wrote it down. ”珍妮写下结果，前后存在因果顺承关系，So“于是”符合语境。Before“在……之前”、Though“虽然”均与逻辑不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我觉得你有能力去做更有挑战性的事。 后文老师鼓励她追求梦想，可知老师认为她有能力应对挑战，be able to“能够” 是固定搭配，able符合语境。glad“高兴的”、ready“准备好的” 均与搭配不符。 【17题详解】 句意：珍妮既兴奋，又仍然担心自己会再次被嘲笑。 后文“that she would be laughed at again”，可知她还是担心被嘲笑，worried“担心的”符合语境。thankful“感激的”、excited“兴奋的”均与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你不去追求自己的梦想，没有人会替你实现它。 前文“‘Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream…”语境，这句话是老师在鼓励她，意思是没人会替她实现梦想，nobody“没有人”符合语境。somebody“某人”、anybody “任何人”均与逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：萨尔顿夫人的话极大地鼓舞了珍妮。 后文“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true.”提示，她重拾梦想并努力实现，可知是老师的话鼓励了她，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。praised“表扬”、required“要求”均与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：她成为了世界上首批三位女性飞行员之一。 前文讲述Jenny的梦想是成为飞行员，以及她十年努力实现了梦想，可知她成为了飞行员，pilots“飞行员”符合语境。artists“艺术家”、waitresses “女服务员”均与前文梦想不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear students, Get ready for a wonderful school trip! We will visit Zhongjiang Noodle Village this Saturday. It’s going to be a day full of joy! Schedule: 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:30—9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses. 9:00—10:00 Travel to Zhongjiang Noodle Village. 10:00—11:00 Enjoy a train ride and take photos. 11:00—13:00 Have a picnic and play games on the square. 13:00—16:00 Learn to make noodles from the villagers. 16:00—16:30 Taste the hand-made noodles. 16:30—17:30 Go back to school. Notice: 1.Wear your summer school uniform and comfortable shoes. 2. Bring your lunch box or money to buy food. 3. Bring water, a hat and any medicine you need. 4. Mobile phones are not allowed. Bring your own camera to take photos. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your teachers for help. Have a good time on the trip! Sunshine Middle School 21. When will students meet at the school gate to get on school buses? A. 8:00—8:30. B. 8:30—9:00. C. 9:00—10:00. 22. What can students bring according to the notice? A. Mobile phones. B. Swimsuits. C. Lunch boxes. 23. Which activity will take the longest time? A. Having a picnic. B. Learning to make noodles. C. Enjoying a train ride. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校旅行的相关安排。 【21题详解】 根据行程表“8:30—9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses.”，学生在8:30—9:00在校门口集合坐校车，对应选项B。 【22题详解】 根据通知要求“Bring your lunch box or money to buy food.”通知明确说明可以带午餐盒。 【23题详解】 计算活动时长“13:00—16:00 Learn to make noodles from the villagers.”：学做面条3小时，学做面条耗时最长。坐火车游玩1小时，野餐2小时。 B This is a story of a lonely old woman. She lived in the white North. There, the night is long in winter and the day is long in summer. The old woman lived alone in a small village. The villagers took good care of her, but she was still unhappy. She wanted a child of her own. One winter day, she walked out and saw a small white animal on the ice. It was a baby bear. The bear looked small and felt very cold. The old woman spoke softly to the bear, “Poor little thing. Come with me.” Then she carried him home. Inside her house, the old woman held the bear close until he was warm. She touched him gently and sang to him softly. He felt comfortable in her arms. From that day, when the old woman ate, she fed the little bear from her hand. When she slept, the bear slept beside her. They were a family now. The village children loved the bear too. They played together. Time passed quickly and the bear grew big and strong. One day, some villagers said to him, “Little Bear, go hunting with us. We’ll teach you how to hunt.” The bear followed them. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers. When the weather was bad, everyone stayed indoors. Then the bear went out into the snow and brought home enough food for the whole village. The old woman felt proud of him. One day, some villagers said to the old woman, “The bear has grown big and strong enough. He is a good hunter now. You’d better let him go back to the wild.” In the following days, the old woman was quiet, thinking. She thought aloud, “The bear belongs to the wild. I should let him go.” Finally, she said to the bear, “It’s time for you to leave. Be safe. Be free.” She put her arms around his neck. Her tears ran into his fur. She was heartbroken. The bear walked slowly away from her and looked back again and again. Then he disappeared.When darkness fell, the old woman still stood there. Once more, she was alone. A long time passed. The winter came again. One day, the old woman stood at the same place for a long time. The wind blew snow around her face. Suddenly, the white bear appeared and ran to her. Now, once a year, in winter, the old woman and her little bear meet each other at the same place. (Adapted from Little Bear) 24. In which season did the old woman first meet the baby bear? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 25. Who taught the bear to hunt according to the story? A. The old woman. B. Some villagers. C. The bear himself. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 10? A. The bear didn’t get well and was still ill. B. The bear was too fat to walk any further. C. The bear didn’t want to leave the old woman. 27. What is the main idea of the story? A. A kind old woman saved a bear and they had a special lifelong connection. B. Villagers taught a little bear to hunt and protected their village. C. A lonely old woman lived a sad life in the cold white North. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的老妇人救了小熊，二人产生了特殊的、持续一生的情谊。 【24题详解】 原文第三段明确说明“One winter day, she walked out and saw a small white animal on the ice. It was a baby bear.”，老妇人是在一个冬天出门时遇到了熊宝宝。 【25题详解】 原文第五段提到“One day, some villagers said to him, ‘Little Bear, go hunting with us. We’ll teach you how to hunt.’”，村民邀请小熊一同去打猎，并提出要教小熊打猎，因此教小熊打猎的是村民。 【26题详解】 划线句大意为“熊慢慢离开，一次次回头张望”，结合熊和老妇人共同生活的感情，可推断出熊不舍得离开老妇人，并不想走。 【27题详解】 故事核心是：善良的老妇人救了小熊，二人产生了特殊的、持续一生的情谊。 C We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: ·Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. ·Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. ·Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. ·Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 28. Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature? A. Dancing in the rain. B. Stepping on fallen leaves. C. Walking without shoes on. 29. What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A. reduce B. increase C. value 30. According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot. A. try a cold surface B. practice on hard rocks C. find a safe place 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The information about walking barefoot. B. The suggestions on outdoor activities. C. The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式——赤脚行走，阐述了赤脚行走的益处、循序渐进的练习方法、潜在风险及安全注意事项，引导读者以安全、健康的方式体验这项活动。 【28题详解】 第一段：“...but my favourite is walking barefoot”，作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式是赤脚行走。 【29题详解】 第三段：“At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time.”，前文提到循序渐进增加行走时间，当脚感到疼痛时，应休息或减少时间，因此 “curtail”意为“减少”，与“reduce”同义。 【30题详解】 第四段：“To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand.”，赤脚行走时要选择安全的地方。 【31题详解】 全文围绕赤脚行走展开，介绍了其益处、练习方法、安全注意事项等内容，选项A“The information about walking barefoot”能概括全文核心主旨，符合题意。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Lots of teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And several of them even have all three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 32. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need according to doctors? ________________________________________________ 33. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? ________________________________________________ 34. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? ________________________________________________ 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? (within 20 words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】32. They need 8 to 9 hours. 33. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 34. They should spend less time on the electronic products. 35. It’s mainly about British teenagers’ “junk sleep” influenced by electronic products. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项英国调查，发现青少年卧室里的电子产品严重影响了他们的睡眠，导致了“垃圾睡眠”现象。 【32题详解】 第三段提到医生认为青少年需要8到9小时的睡眠“doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours”，答案是原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 第四段提到近25%的孩子常常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着“fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products”，答案是原文直接信息。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到Dr. Chris建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上“teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”，答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍了英国青少年“垃圾睡眠”这一现象及其原因和影响，因此答案是It’s mainly about British teenagers’ “junk sleep” influenced by electronic products. 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It ____36____ (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It carries a ____37____ (mean) message and reminds people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol ____38____ purity (纯洁).____39____ sweet smell of jasmine makes people feel calm. The famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular ____40____ it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many ____41____ (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows ____42____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is ____43____ (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with ____44____ (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time ____45____ (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay healthy and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】36. came 37. meaningful 38. of 39. The 40. that 41. foreigners 42. widely 43. called 44. their 45. to water 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茉莉花的特点、在中国的文化内涵，以及广西横州作为“中国茉莉之乡”，利用人工智能技术种植、加工茉莉花的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：它很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的一部分。句中的“a long time ago”是过去的时间状语，表明动作发生在过去，故需用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 【37题详解】 句意：它承载着一个有意义的信息，提醒人们不要太在意金钱。空格后为名词“message”，需用形容词修饰，mean的形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：它也是纯洁的象征。“a symbol of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，此处需用介词of连接名词“purity”，符合固定搭配要求。 【39题详解】 句意：茉莉花的清香让人感到平静。空格后“sweet smell”特指茉莉花的香味，为特指含义，故需用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：这首歌非常受欢迎，甚至被用于意大利歌剧中。“so...that...”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处用that引导结果状语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：这通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，foreigner的复数形式为foreigners。 【42题详解】 句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。空格处修饰动词“grows”，需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这个地区出产世界上60%的茉莉花，所以它被称为“中国茉莉之乡”。主语“it” (指代横州) 与动词“call”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，call的过去分词为called。 【44题详解】 句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们工作。空格后为名词“work”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【45题详解】 句意：人工智能工具研究天气，并告诉农民浇水的最佳时间。“the best time to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，此处需用动词不定式to water。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） quiet turn on because relax write What does music do to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different feelings. For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you ____46____. And music in a film might make you feel warm ____47____ it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just ____48____ the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating a special song by yourself. If your experiences are ____49____ into the songs, your life will be more interesting. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your favourite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie on a sofa ____50____ and comfortably. And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 【答案】46. relaxed 47. because 48. turn on 49. written 50. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐对人心情的影响以及如何在生活中接触音乐、开启音乐之旅的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，摇滚乐让你兴奋，而古典音乐让你放松。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，表示“感到放松的”。因为前文提到摇滚乐让人兴奋，且while表对比，因此relax需变为形容词形式relaxed。 【47题详解】 句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想起美好的事物。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示因果关系。因为前后分句为因果关系，后文是原因，故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以只是打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来取乐。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示“打开”。因为后文提到“the radio”，且情态动词“can”后用动词原形，故填turn on。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你的经历被写进歌曲里，你的生活会更有趣。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，构成被动语态，表示“被写”。因为主语“your experiences”与“write”是被动关系，所以write需变为过去分词形式written。 【50题详解】 句意：接下来，安静而舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“sit/lie”，表示“安静地”。且后文提到“comfortably”，所以quiet需变为副词形式quietly。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Anna即将来中国参加夏令营活动。请根据以下信息写一封邮件，为她推荐一个合适的夏令营并给出理由。 Camp A Camp B Are you interested in history and culture? Join our camp! Time: 2 days (July 10th-11th) Place: Nanjing Activities: 1.learn the history of Nanjing 2.visit ancient walls and Qinhuai River 3.try delicious food Cost: $150 Do you like robots? Do you want to make them by yourselves? Time: 3 days (August 5th-7th) Place: Hangzhou Activities: 1.watch a robot show. 2.ask senior.engineers about robots 3. work in groups and build a mini robot Cost: $200 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, It’s wonderful to know that you are coming to China! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Anna, It’s wonderful to know that you are coming to China! I strongly recommend Camp A for you. I know you love history and culture. This camp is in Nanjing from July 10th to 11th. You will learn the history of Nanjing, visit the ancient walls and Qinhuai River, and try delicious local food. The cost is only $150, which is cheaper. Also, two days is perfect if you want to travel around afterwards. I believe you will enjoy this cultural trip! Please write back and tell me your decision. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封推荐建议类邮件 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：需包含推荐哪个夏令营，推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出开头，表达得知对方来中国的开心心情 主体段：明确推荐哪个夏令营，从时间、地点、活动、费用等方面说明理由 结尾段：表达期待对方回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐理由 了解对方喜好：I know you love history and culture./You are interested in Chinese history.等 时间地点：from July 10th to 11th/in Nanjing等 活动内容：learn the history of Nanjing/visit the ancient walls and Qinhuai River/try delicious local food等 费用比较：The cost is only $150, which is cheaper./less expensive等 时间优势：two days is perfect if you want to travel around afterwards/not too long等 具体说明：I know you love history and culture. This camp is in Nanjing from July 10th to 11th. You will learn the history of Nanjing, visit the ancient walls and Qinhuai River, and try delicious local food. The cost is only $150, which is cheaper. Also, two days is perfect if you want to travel around afterwards. 要点二：结尾与期待 表达相信：I believe you will enjoy this cultural trip!/You will have a great time.等 期待回复：Please write back and tell me your decision./I'm looking forward to your reply.等 具体说明：I believe you will enjoy this cultural trip! Please write back and tell me your decision. 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡止对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4.How long does Jack often run after school? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 5.Where will the woman meet Jack? A. In front of the library. B.On the playground. C. Outside the dining hall. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What didI the boy use AI to help with? A.Pictures. B.Articles. C.Exercises. 7. What does the girl think of AI? A.Quite useful. B. Very interesting. C. Not perfect. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Gina advise Susan to do first? A.Eat healthy food. B. Have a good rest. C.Make some friends. 9. Who can Susan ask for help? A.Her friends. B. Her teachers. C.Her classmates. 10. Why does Gina advise Susan to see a doctor? A.Susan had a cold. B.Susan had a fever. C. Susan had a headache. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $