精品解析：天津市和平区2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中试卷

八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What does Alex want to buy as a pet? A. Fish. B. A cat. C. A seahorse. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a fruit shop. 6. What will the woman wear? A. Trousers. B. A dress. C. A skirt. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Light. B. Songs. C. The moon. 8. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。 9. Who could the man most probably be? A. A police officer. B. A salesperson. C. A waiter. 10. What do we know about the bag? A. It is a gift for the woman’s father. B. It has blue flowers on it. C. There is a notebook in it. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 11. Why won’t the man go shopping? A. There are no good shops. B. He hasn’t got any money. C. He doesn’t like shopping. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Walking in the city centre. B. Going mountain-biking. C. Seeing a film. 13. How does the man feel about city life? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Satisfied. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 14. How often does the speaker go to work? A. One day a week. B. Five days a week. C. Six days a week. 15. What is the speaker’s first job at work? A. Checking emails. B. Opening the windows. C. Making a cup of coffee. 16. When does the speaker do the paperwork? A. During lunch time. B. Between 5:30 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. C. After 7:00 p.m. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We often use WeChat for daily ________ to share ideas, send messages and keep in touch. A. reality B. interview C. communication D. speech 2. When one door closes, ________ opens. We should always be hopeful about life. A. others B. another C. the other D. other 3. Table tennis is so popular that ________ people enjoy it in their free time. A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. two million of 4. He enjoys playing ________ basketball while I’m interested in playing ________ guitar. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 5. To be honest, we were a little ________ when our class lost the football match. A. excited B. satisfied C. disappointed D. relaxed 6. The weather is ________ bad these days, so we have to stay at home. A. quickly B. hardly C. awfully D. quietly 7. The old song made me fall in love ________ the city and reminded me ________ my childhood. A. in; of B. with; of C. with; in D. in; in 8. My mother ________ to buy me a new dictionary for my birthday and I felt excited. A. refused B. advised C. agreed D. provided 9. When I was young, my parents spent lots of money ________ new books for me. A. buying B. to buy C. to buying D. bought 10. — Why not go to the Water Park tomorrow? — Wow! It ________ wonderful. A. becomes B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 11. —________ you ever ________ to the science museum? —Yes. I have. I went there last year. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; been D. Have; gone 12. Some people believe cashiers ________ by machines in the future. A. are replaced B. will replace C. replace D. will be replaced 13. He didn’t go over his lessons carefully, so he ________ pass the final exam. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 14. She was very tired, ________ she still kept on working to finish the task. A. so B. or C. but D. and 15. — Would you like to see a movie with me this weekend? — ________. I have to prepare for my exam. A. Yes, I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. Yes, please D. Never mind 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president (班长). I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it was easy to win. But I was ____16____ that people would feel bad for me if I lost. I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make ____17____ to do things I couldn’t but to show my class why I wanted to be the president. I spent three hours on my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. As I was ____18____ prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had ____19____. Few people actually listened. When it was my friend’s turn, everyone was shouting his name. His speech was short, ____20____ very encouraging. By then, I realized I should have made ____21____ shorter and clearer. It was clear who would ____22____. For the rest of the day, I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through. The next day, people were still talking about the ____23____. I just tried not to hear. But later, things got better. People forgot about the election and talked to me just as usual. I don’t ____24____ putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of ____25____ like this build character. Since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 16. A. bored B. afraid C. happy D. hopeful 17. A. decisions B. mistakes C. promises D. choices 18. A. completely B. quickly C. freshly D. slowly 19. A. worried B. faced C. mentioned D. expected 20. A. so B. or C. and D. but 21. A. my B. myself C. mine D. me 22. A. reply B. return C. wait D. win 23. A. discussion B. election C. decision D. invitation 24. A. respect B. report C. remember D. regret 25. A. friendship B. failure C. fashion D. fun 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you feel you are busy after you enter middle school? You have more subjects to learn and less time for sleep. But you may find some classmates adapt quickly to their new school life. Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable is important to him because it helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. Here’s what his daily life is like on school days. Timetable 6:30 a.m. get up, make the bed 6:40 a.m.—6:50 a.m. brush teeth, wash face 7:00 a.m. have breakfast 8:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. & 2:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. have classes, read books and play sports at school 7:00 p.m. have dinner 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. do homework 9:40 p.m. take a shower 10:00 p.m. go to bed So how can a timetable help students? First of all, it can help improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are important parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they’re busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habits. Why not try making a timetable for yourself? 26. Why does Li Wei make a timetable? A. To finish his homework on time. B. To arrange his school days well. C. To get up early every morning. D. To take more exercise at school. 27. What may Li Wei do at 6:45 a.m. on school days? A. He may read books. B. He may do exercise. C. He may make the bed. D. He may brush his teeth. 28. How long does it take Li Wei to finish his homework on school nights? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 29. Students can have a healthy life by ________ with a timetable. ① eating a good breakfast ② staying happy all day ③ taking some exercise ④ getting enough sleep A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Wei? A. He reads books at home every night. B. He has no time to play sports at school. C. He finds it difficult to keep his timetable. D. He can finish more things with a timetable. B Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They are also good at climbing trees. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat. Much like kangaroos, koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young. A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey (幼兽) at a time. The joey is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see, grow ears and hair, and walk on its own. By 8 to 9 months the joey becomes too large to get into the pouch, and spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. A koala usually can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2019. For years, it has planted over 336,000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2027. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? ① Koalas are not bears. ② Koalas have big noses. ③ Koalas have long tails. ④ Koalas can run very fast. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What koalas love doing. B. How long koalas sleep a day. C. Koalas’ eating and living habits. D. The meaning and history of koalas. 33. How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A. 16 years. B. 12 months. C. 8 to 9 months. D. Half a year. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Koalas are bears with long tails. B. The word “koala” comes from an American word. C. Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336,000 trees. D. Koalas can live for more than 20 years. 35. What is the goal of Bangalow Koalas by 2027? A. To plant 500,000 trees. B. To plant 336,000 trees. C. To save koalas. D. To stop people from cutting trees. C We all have feelings. One moment we might feel happy, while the next, we might feel sad. And sometimes, we might feel scared. There are plenty of other emotions (情感) in between and we might even have mixed emotions, which mean feeling more than one emotion at a time. While we use words like “sad”, “happy” or “scared” to describe how we feel, what does it really mean to have emotions? Emotions are defined (定义) as feeling or behaving a certain way because of the environment we’re in or toward certain things, events or situations. For example, if you’re celebrating your birthday, you may feel happiness and joy. While the idea of different emotions has been around and studied for centuries, during the 1970s, a psychologist (心理学家) defined a list of emotions that we use as the building blocks to our feelings. The basic emotions are enjoyment, sadness, fear and anger. And our ideas and views around emotions continue to develop. Want to be better at communicating how you feel to your family, friends and classmates? The following tips may help you. First, accept how you feel. The goal is to accept how you feel without passing judgement (判断) or pushing those feelings down. ________ Once you accept your feelings, the next step is to describe your emotions. You can simply do this by saying it out loud or even writing about it in a diary. This can help you talk to others about what you’re feeling and get your thoughts in order. Next, practice sharing. Getting into the habit of expressing your emotions, even just a simple daily check-in with yourself, can be useful. Last, don’t judge the feelings of yourself or others. They are real — they are not good or bad, they just are. 36. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. It’s difficult to describe emotions. B. People seldom have different emotions. C. Why people have mixed emotions. D. It’s common to have different emotions. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Surprise is one of the basic emotions. B. Most of the time we have only one feeling. C. Studying emotions is difficult for psychologists. D. The idea of basic emotions has been around for over fifty years. 38. What can be put in ________? A. Your feelings start with the basic ones. B. Bad feelings can affect our mental health. C. Remember we all have good and bad days. D. If you’re sad, you may also feel the need to cry. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We should hide our bad feelings. B. Judging emotions is helpful for communication. C. Writing down emotions is a good way to organize thoughts. D. All emotions are good for our mental health. 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to hide how they feel. B. To tell readers how to be better at communicating how they feel. C. To ask readers to better communicate with others. D. To let readers know the importance of telling feelings. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hello, Mike. I haven’t seen you for a month. Where have you been? B: Hello, Betty. I’ve just returned from England. A: England? ___41___ B: To study English of course! A: ___42___ B: I mainly stayed in London to study, but I also visited my old friends. A: ___43___ For a month? B: Five weeks, in fact. A: ___44___ B: It was sunny while I was there. A: You must have taken many pictures. Please show me some day. B: ___45___ A. You must learn English there. B. No problem. C. What did you do there? D. What do you think of London? E. How long did you stay there? F. What was the weather like there? G. Why did you go there? 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们经常在周末和家人去露营。 We often ________ ________ with our family on weekends. 47. 他在大雨中跑回家，浑身都湿透了。 He was wet ________ ________ when he ran home in the heavy rain. 48. 一些传统职业正逐渐消失，而新的职业正在涌现出来。 Some traditional jobs are disappearing, but new ones are ________ ________. 49. 昨天，大多数同学都报名参加了运动会。 Most students ________ ________ for the sports meeting yesterday. 50. 这个人突然打断我们的谈话，我们很恼火。 We were ________ ________ the man for interrupting our conversation suddenly. （B） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。 clear, ski, suggest, pain, remind Last winter holiday, I went ____51____ with my best friend. From the chairlift (缆车), we could ____52____ see white snow covering the whole mountain. Before we started, my friend gave me a ____53____. He told me to move slowly and keep my balance, because falling on the hard snow could be ____54____. I nodded but thought he was too careful. Soon I became excited and skied too fast. I lost control and fell down heavily. At that moment, I was ____55____ of my friend’s words. But it was too late. Since then, I have always taken others’ useful advice seriously. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Alice, an American designer, now lives with her husband in their apartment on Changning Road, Shanghai. They moved into the apartment on the first day of 2023. “Although it is not very large, it’s quite convenient to live here. Nearby are gyms, restaurants, supermarkets and more,” Alice says. Moving into the 35-square-meter apartment marks the couple’s choice for a more minimalist (极简的) lifestyle. They have to choose each piece of furniture carefully to make sure it doesn’t take up too much space. The living working area, fitting into 16 square meters, requires every object to be functional (实用的). Alice is good at turning unused products into useful ones. “Protecting the environment is an important value. If I need a piece of furniture, I first consider searching in secondhand stores. Whether it’s a gift, a coat or anything else, I prefer things with a story to new ones,” she says. For example, the working table in front of the open kitchen used to be an old door. Alice found it in a place filled with old things that were collected from around China. She adjusted (调整) the height of the table to make it fit for standing working. “People would be surprised at how many old furniture pieces I collected. I repair them and give them a new life in my own way,” she says. For Alice, home is a place where she can feel safe and comfortable. She hopes the minimalist lifestyle can bring them more peace and freedom. 56. Alice’s apartment isn’t very large, but it’s quite ________ to live in with so many restaurants and supermarkets around. 57. Alice and her husband choose furniture carefully to make sure it doesn’t ________. 58. For Alice, protecting the environment is ________. 59. After Alice collects old furniture pieces, she will ________ in her own way. 60. Alice feels safe and comfortable at home and she hopes the minimalist lifestyle can bring them more ________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 After two months of planning, the flea market (跳蚤市场) was held on August 15th with about 900 students and teachers taking part in it. Wat Bangna Nai School in Thailand held a flea market. There, students set up stalls (摊位) and they sold things they no l____61____ needed, such as clothes and toys, instead of throwing them away. The school found it was a serious p____62____ that many students threw away their personal things when they were not needed or used, even if they were still new. Focusing on the theme of waste management, the school decided to hold a flea market, s____63____ the students could sell their personal things which could be reused. As many of the students come from middle or low-income (中等或低收入的) families, b____64____ new clothes or toys for children can be a costly matter for a family. A flea market could be a great chance for people to buy c____65____ products. The school e____66____ all students to take part in it, using all the ways available at the school-the school radio and by visiting every classroom to tell students the message. As a result, 45 students would like to become vendors (摊贩). During the morning, some parents and other community members a____67____ visited the flea market. All in all, the project was a great s____68____, with several having the wish for a flea market again. Veerasak, Eco Committee member from Grade 9, said, “Many students were very excited and came to school early to set up their stalls. There were many expensive things that I would not be able to buy if they were new. Toys, clothes, and stationery got a lot of attention and were sold out in no time. T____69____ we opened the market for a day, many students enjoyed it so much that they want us to run it again next year.” What’s seen as useless by one may be a treasure for another, and reusing is the simplest way to treat things and the w____70____ choice for protecting the world. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 青少年成长过程中总会遇到一些困难，最重要的是我们要不惧挑战，学会勇敢。请你根据以下内容提示，记录发生在自己身上的成长故事。 （1）上周学校举办艺术节，我参加了歌唱比赛； （2）起初，因为过于紧张，身体有些不舒服，站上舞台后，怎么也说不出话； （3）老师看到后，耐心鼓励我不要放弃；同学们也为我大声加油； （4）最终成功地完成比赛。虽然没有获奖，但为自己感到骄傲； （5）我认为…… 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名； （2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚； （4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Our school held an art festival last week and ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What does Alex want to buy as a pet? A. Fish. B. A cat. C. A seahorse. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a fruit shop. 6. What will the woman wear? A. Trousers. B. A dress. C. A skirt. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Light. B. Songs. C. The moon. 8. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。 9. Who could the man most probably be? A. A police officer. B. A salesperson. C. A waiter. 10. What do we know about the bag? A. It is a gift for the woman’s father. B. It has blue flowers on it. C. There is a notebook in it. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 11. Why won’t the man go shopping? A. There are no good shops. B. He hasn’t got any money. C. He doesn’t like shopping. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Walking in the city centre. B. Going mountain-biking. C. Seeing a film. 13. How does the man feel about city life? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Satisfied. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。 14. How often does the speaker go to work? A. One day a week. B. Five days a week. C. Six days a week. 15. What is the speaker’s first job at work? A. Checking emails. B. Opening the windows. C. Making a cup of coffee. 16. When does the speaker do the paperwork? A. During lunch time. B. Between 5:30 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. C. After 7:00 p.m. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We often use WeChat for daily ________ to share ideas, send messages and keep in touch. A. reality B. interview C. communication D. speech 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常使用微信进行日常交流，来分享想法、发送信息和保持联系。 reality意为“现实”，interview意为“采访”，communication意为“交流”，speech意为“演讲”，根据空后share ideas, send messages and keep in touch（分享想法、发送信息和保持联系）的描述，这里指日常交流，用communication。 2. When one door closes, ________ opens. We should always be hopeful about life. A. others B. another C. the other D. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门会打开。我们应该永远对生活充满希望。 others其他人/物；another另一个；the other 另一个(两者中的另一个）；other其他的。根据“When one door closes”及谚语常识可知，此处表示泛指“另一扇门”，应用 another。固定表达“When one door closes, another opens”。 3. Table tennis is so popular that ________ people enjoy it in their free time. A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. two million of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乒乓球非常受欢迎，以至于数百万人在空闲时间喜欢它。 million表示“百万”，其用法有两种：一是“具体数字+million+可数名词复数”，此时million用单数形式，且后面不能加of；二是“millions of+可数名词复数”，表示“数以百万计的，成千上万的”，million要用复数形式且后面要加of。选项two millions错误，应该用two million；选项two million of表述错误，若有具体数字，million后直接接名词复数，不需要of；选项million of表述错误，缺少s。而millions of people表示“数以百万计的人”，符合语境，所以选millions of。 4. He enjoys playing ________ basketball while I’m interested in playing ________ guitar. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢打篮球，而我对弹吉他感兴趣。 英语中，play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词，接乐器名词时需加定冠词the。basketball为球类运动，故第一空不填；guitar为乐器，故第二空填the。 5. To be honest, we were a little ________ when our class lost the football match. A. excited B. satisfied C. disappointed D. relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老实说，当我们班输了足球赛时，我们有点失望。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的。根据“when our class lost the football match”可知，班级输了比赛，心情应该是失望的。所以选C。 6. The weather is ________ bad these days, so we have to stay at home. A. quickly B. hardly C. awfully D. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天天气非常糟糕，所以我们不得不待在家里。 quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；awfully非常，很；quietly安静地。根据“so we have to stay at home”可知，因为天气不好所以待在家里，这里需要一个表示程度“非常”的词来修饰“bad”，应填awfully。 7. The old song made me fall in love ________ the city and reminded me ________ my childhood. A. in; of B. with; of C. with; in D. in; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首老歌让我爱上了这座城市，并让我想起了我的童年。 in在……里面；of属于；with和。第一空考查：fall in love with “爱上……”，固定搭配；第二空考查：remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配。 8. My mother ________ to buy me a new dictionary for my birthday and I felt excited. A. refused B. advised C. agreed D. provided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈同意在我生日时给我买一本新字典，我感到很兴奋。 refused拒绝；advised建议；agreed同意；provided提供。根据后半句“and I felt excited”可知，作者感到兴奋，说明妈妈答应买礼物了。agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”，符合语境。 9. When I was young, my parents spent lots of money ________ new books for me. A. buying B. to buy C. to buying D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还小时候，我的父母花了很多钱为我买新书。 根据固定搭配spend money (in) doing sth.意为“花钱做某事”，介词in常省略，后接动名词形式。 10. — Why not go to the Water Park tomorrow? — Wow! It ________ wonderful. A. becomes B. sounds C. tastes D. feels 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—明天为什么不去水上公园呢？—哇！听起来很棒。 becomes变成；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据上文“Why not go to the Water Park tomorrow?”可知这是在提出建议，对于建议或主意，评价其“听起来”如何符合语境。 11. —________ you ever ________ to the science museum? —Yes. I have. I went there last year. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Have; been D. Have; gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？——是的。我去年去过那里。 根据关键词“ever”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，排除A、B选项；have been to意思是“去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to意思是“去了某地（未回来）”，根据答语可知，说话者正在对话，说明已经回来，应用have been to。 12. Some people believe cashiers ________ by machines in the future. A. are replaced B. will replace C. replace D. will be replaced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人相信收银员在未来将被机器取代。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语cashiers是动作replace的承受者，需用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词，应填will be replaced。 13. He didn’t go over his lessons carefully, so he ________ pass the final exam. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有认真复习功课，所以没能通过期末考试。 mustn’t表示禁止，needn’t表示不必，couldn’t表示不能、没能，shouldn’t表示不应该，根据语境，他因没复习而无法通过考试，用couldn’t表示过去的能力上的否定。 14. She was very tired, ________ she still kept on working to finish the task. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常累，但仍然继续工作以完成任务。 so所以；or否则/或者；but但是；and和/并且。根据题干“very tired”与“still kept on working”可知，前后是转折关系，表示“但是”仍然继续工作，应填but。 15. — Would you like to see a movie with me this weekend? — ________. I have to prepare for my exam. A. Yes, I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. Yes, please D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备考试。 A项用于接受邀请；B项用于委婉拒绝；C项常用于接受提供；D项常用于安慰或回答道歉。根据答语后句“I have to prepare for my exam.”可知，说话人因备考无法接受邀请，需作否定回答。结合语境，B项符合题意。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president (班长). I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it was easy to win. But I was ____16____ that people would feel bad for me if I lost. I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make ____17____ to do things I couldn’t but to show my class why I wanted to be the president. I spent three hours on my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. As I was ____18____ prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had ____19____. Few people actually listened. When it was my friend’s turn, everyone was shouting his name. His speech was short, ____20____ very encouraging. By then, I realized I should have made ____21____ shorter and clearer. It was clear who would ____22____. For the rest of the day, I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through. The next day, people were still talking about the ____23____. I just tried not to hear. But later, things got better. People forgot about the election and talked to me just as usual. I don’t ____24____ putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of ____25____ like this build character. Since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 16. A. bored B. afraid C. happy D. hopeful 17. A. decisions B. mistakes C. promises D. choices 18. A. completely B. quickly C. freshly D. slowly 19. A. worried B. faced C. mentioned D. expected 20. A. so B. or C. and D. but 21. A. my B. myself C. mine D. me 22. A. reply B. return C. wait D. win 23. A. discussion B. election C. decision D. invitation 24. A. respect B. report C. remember D. regret 25. A. friendship B. failure C. fashion D. fun 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者竞选班长失败的经历，这次失败让他学会了面对失望，变得更加坚强。 【16题详解】 句意：但我担心如果我输了，大家会为我感到难过。 上文作者认为自己容易获胜，下文表达对失败的担忧，afraid“担心的”符合。bored“无聊的”、happy“开心的”、hopeful“有希望的”均与担忧不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我的计划不是做出自己无法做到的承诺，而是向班级展示我为什么想当班长。 上文准备竞选演讲，make promises“做出承诺”为动词短语，promises“承诺”符合。decisions“决定”、mistakes“错误”、choices“选择”均与竞选承诺不符。 【18题详解】 句意：由于我准备得十分充分，我觉得自己获胜的可能性很大。 上文他花了三小时准备演讲，completely“完全地”修饰prepared，表示准备“十分”充分。quickly“快速地”、freshly“新鲜地”、slowly“缓慢地”均与充分准备的程度不符。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，选举日我发表演讲时，大家的反应并非如我所料。 上文他觉得自己会赢，下文反应不如预期，expected“预料，期待”符合。worried“担心”、faced“面对”、mentioned“提到”均与预期不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他的演讲很短，但非常鼓舞人心。 前后句为转折关系，演讲短“但”鼓舞人心，but“但是”符合。so“所以”表结果、or“或者”表选择、and“和”表并列，均与转折逻辑不符。 【21题详解】 句意：那时我意识到，我本应把自己的演讲做得更短、更清晰。 上文提到他的演讲不够好，而朋友的演讲短而有力，说明他意识到应该把自己的演讲做得更短更清晰。空处指代“我的演讲”，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代my speech。my是形容词性物主代词，不能独立作宾语；myself反身代词；me宾格，均不能指代“我的演讲”。 【22题详解】 句意：很明显谁会赢。 上文朋友演讲受欢迎，下文作者想回家哭，说明朋友会“赢”，win“赢”符合。reply“回复”、return“返回”、wait“等待”均与竞选结果不符。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天，人们还在谈论这次选举。 上文作者输了，下文人们还在谈论，election“选举”符合。discussion“讨论”、decision“决定”、invitation“邀请”均与竞选主题不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我不后悔为选举投入时间和精力，因为我明白了事情并不会总如我所愿。 下文作者学到了东西，说明他“不后悔”，regret“后悔”符合，regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”。respect“尊重”、report“报告”、remember“记住”均与投入精力的评价不符。 【25题详解】 句意：像这样的失败时刻能塑造性格。 上文讲述竞选失败的经历，failure“失败”符合。friendship“友谊”、fashion“时尚”、fun“乐趣”均与挫折经历不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you feel you are busy after you enter middle school? You have more subjects to learn and less time for sleep. But you may find some classmates adapt quickly to their new school life. Li Wei is a seventh grader. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable is important to him because it helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. Here’s what his daily life is like on school days. Timetable 6:30 a.m. get up, make the bed 6:40 a.m.—6:50 a.m. brush teeth, wash face 7:00 a.m. have breakfast 8:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. & 2:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. have classes, read books and play sports at school 7:00 p.m. have dinner 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. do homework 9:40 p.m. take a shower 10:00 p.m. go to bed So how can a timetable help students? First of all, it can help improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, they go to bed late and have difficulty getting up early. We all know they are important parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even when they’re busy with their schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It sets time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they finally become your habits. Why not try making a timetable for yourself? 26. Why does Li Wei make a timetable? A. To finish his homework on time. B. To arrange his school days well. C. To get up early every morning. D. To take more exercise at school. 27. What may Li Wei do at 6:45 a.m. on school days? A. He may read books. B. He may do exercise. C. He may make the bed. D. He may brush his teeth. 28. How long does it take Li Wei to finish his homework on school nights? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. D. 2.5 hours. 29. Students can have a healthy life by ________ with a timetable. ① eating a good breakfast ② staying happy all day ③ taking some exercise ④ getting enough sleep A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Wei? A. He reads books at home every night. B. He has no time to play sports at school. C. He finds it difficult to keep his timetable. D. He can finish more things with a timetable. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七年级学生李伟通过制定时间表来合理安排学校生活，并说明了时间表对学生健康的帮助和提高效率的作用。 【26题详解】 第二段指出：“The timetable is important to him because it helps him arrange his school days well.”，说明他制定时间表是为了安排好学校生活。 【27题详解】 时间表显示6:40 a.m.—6:50 a.m.对应“brush teeth, wash face”，因此6:45他在刷牙。 【28题详解】 时间表显示7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.对应“do homework”，因此做作业共2小时。 【29题详解】 第三段指出时间表能帮助学生吃好早餐、锻炼身体、早睡早起（充足睡眠），因此①③④正确。 【30题详解】 第三段指出：“Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things.”，说明李伟可以通过时间表完成更多事情。 B Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They are also good at climbing trees. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and feed on the tree leaves. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much. They get water from what they eat. Much like kangaroos, koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young. A koala mother usually gives birth to one joey (幼兽) at a time. The joey is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see, grow ears and hair, and walk on its own. By 8 to 9 months the joey becomes too large to get into the pouch, and spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. A koala usually can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. To save koalas, a group called Bangalow Koalas was set up in 2019. For years, it has planted over 336,000 trees. The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2027. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We’re going to do everything we can to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? ① Koalas are not bears. ② Koalas have big noses. ③ Koalas have long tails. ④ Koalas can run very fast. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What koalas love doing. B. How long koalas sleep a day. C. Koalas’ eating and living habits. D. The meaning and history of koalas. 33. How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A. 16 years. B. 12 months. C. 8 to 9 months. D. Half a year. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Koalas are bears with long tails. B. The word “koala” comes from an American word. C. Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336,000 trees. D. Koalas can live for more than 20 years. 35. What is the goal of Bangalow Koalas by 2027? A. To plant 500,000 trees. B. To plant 336,000 trees. C. To save koalas. D. To stop people from cutting trees. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的外形特征、生活习性、繁殖过程以及目前面临的生存危机和保护措施。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears.”（①正确）、“They have small eyes, a large nose”（②正确）、“And they have no tails.”（③错误）、“They can run as fast as a rabbit.”（④正确），因此①②④正确。 【32题详解】 第二段介绍了考拉生活在桉树上、以桉树叶为食、每天睡20小时、名字含义等，因此本段主要讲考拉的饮食和生活习惯。 【33题详解】 第三段指出：“stays there for about 6 months...That’s about how long it takes for the joey to see...”，说明幼崽需要半年才能看见东西。 【34题详解】 第四段指出：“it has planted over 336,000 trees”，与C项表述一致。 【35题详解】 第四段指出：“The group hopes to plant 500,000 trees by 2027.”，说明该组织的目标是种植50万棵树。 C We all have feelings. One moment we might feel happy, while the next, we might feel sad. And sometimes, we might feel scared. There are plenty of other emotions (情感) in between and we might even have mixed emotions, which mean feeling more than one emotion at a time. While we use words like “sad”, “happy” or “scared” to describe how we feel, what does it really mean to have emotions? Emotions are defined (定义) as feeling or behaving a certain way because of the environment we’re in or toward certain things, events or situations. For example, if you’re celebrating your birthday, you may feel happiness and joy. While the idea of different emotions has been around and studied for centuries, during the 1970s, a psychologist (心理学家) defined a list of emotions that we use as the building blocks to our feelings. The basic emotions are enjoyment, sadness, fear and anger. And our ideas and views around emotions continue to develop. Want to be better at communicating how you feel to your family, friends and classmates? The following tips may help you. First, accept how you feel. The goal is to accept how you feel without passing judgement (判断) or pushing those feelings down. ________ Once you accept your feelings, the next step is to describe your emotions. You can simply do this by saying it out loud or even writing about it in a diary. This can help you talk to others about what you’re feeling and get your thoughts in order. Next, practice sharing. Getting into the habit of expressing your emotions, even just a simple daily check-in with yourself, can be useful. Last, don’t judge the feelings of yourself or others. They are real — they are not good or bad, they just are. 36. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. It’s difficult to describe emotions. B. People seldom have different emotions. C. Why people have mixed emotions. D. It’s common to have different emotions. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Surprise is one of the basic emotions. B. Most of the time we have only one feeling. C. Studying emotions is difficult for psychologists. D. The idea of basic emotions has been around for over fifty years. 38. What can be put in ________? A. Your feelings start with the basic ones. B. Bad feelings can affect our mental health. C. Remember we all have good and bad days. D. If you’re sad, you may also feel the need to cry. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We should hide our bad feelings. B. Judging emotions is helpful for communication. C. Writing down emotions is a good way to organize thoughts. D. All emotions are good for our mental health. 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To encourage readers to hide how they feel. B. To tell readers how to be better at communicating how they feel. C. To ask readers to better communicate with others. D. To let readers know the importance of telling feelings. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了情绪的定义、基本分类，并给出了更好地表达和沟通情绪的建议。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“We all have feelings. One moment we might feel happy, while the next, we might feel sad. And sometimes, we might feel scared. There are plenty of other emotions in between and we might even have mixed emotions”，说明人们有不同的情绪是很常见的。 【37题详解】 原文第三段提到“during the 1970s, a psychologist defined a list of emotions that we use as the building blocks to our feelings”，说明关于基本情绪的观点自20世纪70年代起就存在，距今已超过五十年。 【38题详解】 空处上下文在讲“接受自己的情绪”，选项C“Remember we all have good and bad days.”（记住我们都有顺心和不顺心的日子）能承接“不要评判或压抑情绪”的语境，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 原文第四段提到“writing about it in a diary. This can help you talk to others about what you’re feeling and get your thoughts in order”，说明写下情绪是整理思绪的好方法。 【40题详解】 原文第四段开头提到“Want to be better at communicating how you feel to your family, friends and classmates? The following tips may help you”，说明最后一段的目的是告诉读者如何更好地表达和沟通自己的感受。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hello, Mike. I haven’t seen you for a month. Where have you been? B: Hello, Betty. I’ve just returned from England. A: England? ___41___ B: To study English of course! A: ___42___ B: I mainly stayed in London to study, but I also visited my old friends. A: ___43___ For a month? B: Five weeks, in fact. A: ___44___ B: It was sunny while I was there. A: You must have taken many pictures. Please show me some day. B: ___45___ A. You must learn English there. B. No problem. C. What did you do there? D. What do you think of London? E. How long did you stay there? F. What was the weather like there? G. Why did you go there? 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，讨论B过去一个月去了哪里。 【41题详解】 根据“England?”和“To study English of course!”可知是问为什么去英国，选项G“你为什么去那里？”符合题意，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“I mainly stayed in London to study, but I also visited my old friends.”可知此处是问在英国做什么，选项C“你在那里做什么？”符合题意，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“For a month?”和“Five weeks, in fact.”可知是问在那里待了多久，选项E“你在那里待多久？”符合题意，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“It was sunny while I was there.”可知是问那里的天气，选项F“那里的天气怎么样？”符合题意，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Please show me some day.”可知让展示一下拍的照片，应该回答：没问题，选项B“没问题。”符合题意，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我们经常在周末和家人去露营。 We often ________ ________ with our family on weekends. 【答案】 ①. go ②. camping 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去露营”是关键词，表示“去露营”的短语为“go camping”。“often”表明时态是一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，因此谓语动词用原形。 47. 他在大雨中跑回家，浑身都湿透了。 He was wet ________ ________ when he ran home in the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“湿透”，可用wet all over表示，是固定搭配。 48. 一些传统职业正逐渐消失，而新的职业正在涌现出来。 Some traditional jobs are disappearing, but new ones are ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. springing ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“涌现出来”是关键词，表示“涌现；出现”的短语是spring up，are是be动词，spring应变成springing。 49. 昨天，大多数同学都报名参加了运动会。 Most students ________ ________ for the sports meeting yesterday. 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照“报名参加”未翻译，表示“报名参加”的短语是“sign up”。原句时态为一般过去时，sign的过去式是signed，故填signed up。 50. 这个人突然打断我们的谈话，我们很恼火。 We were ________ ________ the man for interrupting our conversation suddenly. 【答案】 ①. angry ②. with##at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很恼火”是关键词，表示“对某人恼火”的固定短语是“be angry with/at sb.”。故填angry；with/at。 （B） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。 clear, ski, suggest, pain, remind Last winter holiday, I went ____51____ with my best friend. From the chairlift (缆车), we could ____52____ see white snow covering the whole mountain. Before we started, my friend gave me a ____53____. He told me to move slowly and keep my balance, because falling on the hard snow could be ____54____. I nodded but thought he was too careful. Soon I became excited and skied too fast. I lost control and fell down heavily. At that moment, I was ____55____ of my friend’s words. But it was too late. Since then, I have always taken others’ useful advice seriously. 【答案】51. skiing 52. clearly 53. suggestion 54. painful 55. reminded 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年寒假和好朋友去滑雪，因不听劝告而受伤的经历，从中明白了要重视他人建议的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：去年寒假，我和最好的朋友去滑雪了。“went...”表示“去滑雪”，go skiing为固定短语，意为“去滑雪”，需选ski，其动名词形式为skiing。 【52题详解】 句意：从缆车上，我们可以清楚地看到白雪覆盖了整座山。“could...see”表示“可以清楚地看到”，需用副词修饰动词see，需选clear表示“清楚的”，其副词形式为clearly“清楚地”。 【53题详解】 句意：在开始之前，我的朋友给了我一个建议。“gave me a...”表示“给了我一个建议”，需选suggest表示“建议”，其名词形式为suggestion“建议”。 【54题详解】 句意：他告诉我放慢速度、保持平衡，因为摔在坚硬的雪地上可能会很疼。“could be...”表示“可能会很痛”，需选pain表示“疼痛”，其形容词形式为painful“疼痛的”。 【55题详解】 句意：那一刻，我想起了朋友的话。“was...of my friend’s words”中，be reminded of“想起，被提醒”，需选remind表示“提醒”，其过去分词形式为reminded。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Alice, an American designer, now lives with her husband in their apartment on Changning Road, Shanghai. They moved into the apartment on the first day of 2023. “Although it is not very large, it’s quite convenient to live here. Nearby are gyms, restaurants, supermarkets and more,” Alice says. Moving into the 35-square-meter apartment marks the couple’s choice for a more minimalist (极简的) lifestyle. They have to choose each piece of furniture carefully to make sure it doesn’t take up too much space. The living working area, fitting into 16 square meters, requires every object to be functional (实用的). Alice is good at turning unused products into useful ones. “Protecting the environment is an important value. If I need a piece of furniture, I first consider searching in secondhand stores. Whether it’s a gift, a coat or anything else, I prefer things with a story to new ones,” she says. For example, the working table in front of the open kitchen used to be an old door. Alice found it in a place filled with old things that were collected from around China. She adjusted (调整) the height of the table to make it fit for standing working. “People would be surprised at how many old furniture pieces I collected. I repair them and give them a new life in my own way,” she says. For Alice, home is a place where she can feel safe and comfortable. She hopes the minimalist lifestyle can bring them more peace and freedom. 56. Alice’s apartment isn’t very large, but it’s quite ________ to live in with so many restaurants and supermarkets around. 57. Alice and her husband choose furniture carefully to make sure it doesn’t ________. 58. For Alice, protecting the environment is ________. 59. After Alice collects old furniture pieces, she will ________ in her own way. 60. Alice feels safe and comfortable at home and she hopes the minimalist lifestyle can bring them more ________. 【答案】56. convenient 57. take up too much space 58. an important value 59. repair them and give them a new life 60. peace and freedom 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了美国设计师Alice和她的丈夫搬到上海定居，并适应上海的极简生活方式的故事。 【56题详解】 第一段明确提到“Although it is not very large, it’s quite convenient to live here. Nearby are gyms, restaurants, supermarkets and more”，公寓虽然不是很大，但生活便捷。答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段直接指出“They have to choose each piece of furniture carefully to make sure it doesn’t take up too much space.”，仔细挑选每一件家具是为了确保其不会占用过多的空间。答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“Protecting the environment is an important value.”，对于Alice来说，保护环境是一项重要的价值观念。答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“People would be surprised at how many old furniture pieces I collected. I repair them and give them a new life in my own way”，Alice会对其进行修复，并以自己的方式赋予它们新的生命。答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 最后一段指出“She hopes the minimalist lifestyle can bring them more peace and freedom.”，她希望这种极简的生活方式能为他们带来更多的宁静与自由。答案是原文直接信息。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 After two months of planning, the flea market (跳蚤市场) was held on August 15th with about 900 students and teachers taking part in it. Wat Bangna Nai School in Thailand held a flea market. There, students set up stalls (摊位) and they sold things they no l____61____ needed, such as clothes and toys, instead of throwing them away. The school found it was a serious p____62____ that many students threw away their personal things when they were not needed or used, even if they were still new. Focusing on the theme of waste management, the school decided to hold a flea market, s____63____ the students could sell their personal things which could be reused. As many of the students come from middle or low-income (中等或低收入的) families, b____64____ new clothes or toys for children can be a costly matter for a family. A flea market could be a great chance for people to buy c____65____ products. The school e____66____ all students to take part in it, using all the ways available at the school-the school radio and by visiting every classroom to tell students the message. As a result, 45 students would like to become vendors (摊贩). During the morning, some parents and other community members a____67____ visited the flea market. All in all, the project was a great s____68____, with several having the wish for a flea market again. Veerasak, Eco Committee member from Grade 9, said, “Many students were very excited and came to school early to set up their stalls. There were many expensive things that I would not be able to buy if they were new. Toys, clothes, and stationery got a lot of attention and were sold out in no time. T____69____ we opened the market for a day, many students enjoyed it so much that they want us to run it again next year.” What’s seen as useless by one may be a treasure for another, and reusing is the simplest way to treat things and the w____70____ choice for protecting the world. 【答案】61. longer##onger 62. problem##roblem 63. so##o 64. buying##uying 65. cheap##heap 66. encouraged##ncouraged 67. also##lso 68. success##uccess 69. Though##hough 70. wisest##isest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了泰国的Wat Bangna Nai School举办跳蚤市场的背景、目的与过程，旨在减少学生随意丢弃物品的浪费现象，为中低收入家庭提供购买实惠物品的机会，传递物品再利用的环保理念。 【61题详解】 句意：在那里，学生们摆起摊位，卖掉不再需要的东西，比如衣服和玩具，而不是扔掉它们。根据上下文“instead of throwing them away”及“sold things”，可知此处指学生出售不再需要的物品，固定搭配no longer意为“不再”，首字母l提示填longer。 【62题详解】 句意：学校发现，许多学生在不需要或不使用物品时，即使物品还是新的也会扔掉，这是一个严重的问题。根据上下文学生浪费物品的现象，及首字母p提示，可知这是一个需要解决的严重问题，应填problem。 【63题详解】 句意：以废弃物管理为主题，学校决定举办跳蚤市场，以便学生可以卖掉可再利用的个人物品。 根据上下文“the school decided to hold a flea market, ...the students could sell their personal things which could be reused.”，前后句为目的关系，固定搭配so that意为“以便，这样”引导目的状语从句，首字母s提示填so。 【64题详解】 句意：由于许多学生来自中低收入家庭，给孩子买新衣服或玩具对一个家庭来说可能是一笔昂贵的开销。 根据上下文低收入家庭的经济状况，及首字母b提示，此处指购买新物品的开销，动名词作句子主语，应填buying。 【65题详解】 句意：跳蚤市场是人们购买便宜商品的好机会。 根据前文“costly matter”及低收入家庭的背景，跳蚤市场的二手商品价格便宜，首字母c提示填cheap。 【66题详解】 句意：学校鼓励所有学生参加，使用学校里所有可用的方式 ——校园广播和走进每个教室传达信息。 根据上下文学校推广跳蚤市场的方式，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，结合全文过去时态，需用过去式，首字母e提示填encouraged。 【67题详解】 句意：上午，一些家长和其他社区成员也参观了跳蚤市场。根据上下文除了学生之外，家长和社区成员也参与其中，首字母a提示填also。 【68题详解】 句意：总而言之，这个项目非常成功，有几个人希望再举办一次跳蚤市场。根据后文“having the wish for a flea market again”的积极反响，固定搭配a great success意为“巨大成功”，首字母s提示填success。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然我们只开放了一天的市场，但许多学生非常喜欢，希望我们明年再举办。 根据前后句的转折关系，首字母T提示填Though，引导让步状语从句。 【70题详解】 句意：一个人眼中无用的东西可能是另一个人的宝藏，再利用是对待物品最简单的方式，也是保护世界的明智选择。根据上下文环保主题，及首字母w提示，重复利用是保护地球的明智选择，结合前文“the simplest way”的结构，此处用形容词最高级，应填wisest。 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 青少年成长过程中总会遇到一些困难，最重要的是我们要不惧挑战，学会勇敢。请你根据以下内容提示，记录发生在自己身上的成长故事。 （1）上周学校举办艺术节，我参加了歌唱比赛； （2）起初，因为过于紧张，身体有些不舒服，站上舞台后，怎么也说不出话； （3）老师看到后，耐心鼓励我不要放弃；同学们也为我大声加油； （4）最终成功地完成比赛。虽然没有获奖，但为自己感到骄傲； （5）我认为…… 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名； （2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚； （4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） Our school held an art festival last week and ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Our school held an art festival last week and I took part in the singing competition. At first, I was so nervous that my body felt uncomfortable. On the stage, I couldn’t say a word. My mind went blank. Just then, my teacher encouraged me not to give up. My classmates cheered for me loudly. Their warm words helped me calm down. Finally, I finished the competition successfully. Though I didn’t win a prize, I felt proud. I think courage is more important than winning. Facing fear bravely makes us grow stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（经历分享），用一般过去时（叙述事件）和一般现在时（表达观点） 明确要点：参加歌唱比赛、紧张说不出话、老师和同学鼓励、成功完成比赛、虽未获奖但感到骄傲、个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：参加艺术节歌唱比赛 第二段：起初紧张，身体不舒服，站上舞台说不出话 第三段：老师鼓励不要放弃，同学们大声加油 第四段：成功完成比赛，虽未获奖但感到骄傲，并表达感悟（勇气比获胜更重要，勇敢面对恐惧让我们成长） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参加比赛 事件交代：took part in the singing competition/joined the singing contest等 要点二：紧张表现 表现描述：so nervous that my body felt uncomfortable/couldn’t say a word/my mind went blank/heart beat fast等 要点三：他人鼓励 老师鼓励：encouraged me not to give up/told me to keep trying等 同学鼓励：cheered for me loudly/shouted “come on”/gave me warm support等 效果描述：helped me calm down/made me feel braver等 要点四：结果与感悟 结果描述：finished the competition successfully/completed the performance等 获奖情况：didn’t win a prize/didn’t get an award等 情感表达：felt proud/felt proud of myself等 感悟表达：courage is more important than winning/facing fear bravely makes us grow stronger/trying is already a success等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $