精品解析：江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学等2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试初一英语试卷

盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 (卷面总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共60分) 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where does Simon’s father work? A. B. C. 2. Where is the woman going to travel during the May Day holiday? A. B. C. 3. What’s Amy’s favourite traditional Chinese craft? A. B. C. 4. Which animal friend are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. When is the art festival in Adam’s school? A. On September 29th. B. On October 3rd. C. On December 3rd. 6. What does the girl think of the folk art? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Exciting. 7. What is David’s new hat made of? A Leather. B. Cotton. C. Silk. 8. Why can’t the man go to the birthday party? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he will go to Shanghai. 9. Who will have a day out tomorrow? A. The girl and Miss White. B. The girl and her neighbours. C. The boy and his neighbours. 10. Which floor does Wendy live on? A. On the second floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. On the eighth floor. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 听一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. Who’s the woman with the pink hat? A. Will’s mother. B. Will’s grandmother. C. Will’s sister. 12. What is Will’s sister like? A. Quiet and shy. B. Lovely and clever. C. Friendly and helpful. 听短文，回答三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Day Out When and where to go They will go to Sunshine Park ________. How to go They will go there by ________. What to do They will ________ in the morning and boat on the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Saturday B. next Saturday C. next Sunday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听短文，回答五个小小题。 16. How long is the history of the museum? A. Over 50 years. B. Over 100 years. C. Over 200 years. 17. How are the things in the museum? A. Wonderful. B. Pretty. C. Interesting. 18. What should the students do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Run fast. C. Keep quiet. 19. When is the museum open? A. From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. C. From 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 20. Where will the students meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the museum gate. C. In the classroom. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. AI will become ________ important part of school education in the near future. A. the B. an C. / D. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，人工智能将成为学校教育的一个重要部分。 the表特指；an用于元音音素开头的单词；/不填；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指“一个重要部分”，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。 2. Lily is a tall girl. I sit ________ her, so I can’t see the blackboard. A. next to B. beside C. in front of D. behind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily 是个高个子女孩。我坐在她后面，所以我看不到黑板。 next to在旁边；beside在旁边；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“Lily is a tall girl.”和“so I can’t see the blackboard”可知，Lily 很高，导致“我”看不到黑板，说明“我”坐在她后面，会被挡住视线，应填behind。 3. If you want to enjoy wonderful buildings and art ________, why not go to the Palace Museum? A. tools B. masters C. treasures D. traditions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏美妙的建筑和艺术珍宝，为什么不去故宫博物院呢？ tools工具；masters大师；treasures珍宝；traditions传统。根据 “why not go to the Palace Museum”可知，故宫博物院是欣赏建筑和艺术珍宝的地方，应填treasures。 4. Long ago, people ________ learn new things only from books and teachers, but now the Internet and AI make study easier. A. can B. could C. may D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，人们只能从书本和老师那里学习新事物，但现在互联网和人工智使学习变得更容易。 can能；could能（过去式）；may可能；must必须。根据时间状语“Long ago”可知句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，表示过去的能力用could。 5. Annie ________ the volunteers to clean up the community park next week. A. join B. is joining C. will join D. joins 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮下周将加入志愿者队伍清理社区公园。 根据时间状语“next week”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。应填will join。 6. Mr Li often tells stories with ________ words, so his daughter can understand them easily. A. simple B. ancient C. polite D. relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生常用浅显易懂的话语讲故事，所以他的女儿能轻松听懂。 simple简单的；ancient古老的；polite有礼貌的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“his daughter can understand them easily”可知，为了让女儿容易理解，使用的词语应该是简单的，应填simple。 7. —David, look at the new smart watch. Is this ________ watch? —No. ________ is on the desk. It’s my cousin’s. A. your; My B. your; Mine C. yours; My D. yours; Mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，看这块新的智能手表。这是你的手表吗？——不。我的在桌子上。它是我表亲的。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词watch，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空在句中作主语，指代“我的手表”，需用名词性物主代词Mine。 8. There is something wrong with my computer. I will ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A. repair B. repairing C. repairs D. to repair 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。今天下午我会叫我叔叔修理它。 repair修理；repairing修理，现在分词；repairs修理，第三人称单数；to repair修理，动词不定式。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 9. —What are the classmates going to do on the playground? —They plan to ________ the rubbish on the ground to keep it clean. A. pick up B. cheer up C. give away D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——同学们打算在操场上做什么？——他们计划捡起地上的垃圾来保持操场干净。 pick up捡起；cheer up使振奋；give away捐赠；put up张贴/举起。根据答语中“the rubbish on the ground”以及“keep it clean”可知，捡起垃圾保持操场干净。应填pick up。 10. —What about going to Dayang Bay during the coming May Day holiday? —________. We can enjoy the beautiful flowers there. A. You’re welcome B. Sounds great C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——即将到来的五一假期去大洋湾怎么样？——听起来很棒。我们可以在那里欣赏美丽的花朵。 You’re welcome不客气；Sounds great听起来不错；I’m not sure我不确定；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据后句“We can enjoy the beautiful flowers there.”可知，说话人对提议持肯定态度。应填Sounds great。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Fiona is a very popular girl at school. She tries to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invites the whole class to her birthday party, and she ____11____ gives presents to all her classmates. However, everything changes on International Day of Friendship. On that day, everyone has to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoys ____12____ three from all her classmates to give them presents. But when all the presents are made and given out, she is the only one that doesn’t ____13____ a present! Fiona feels sad and cries for hours. Everyone comes to cheer her up, but each stays only for a short time before leaving—just as she does to others so many times. She realizes she is a good friend, but she isn’t a ____14____ friend to anyone. Although she tries to be close to everyone, she finds she still can’t get true friendship. She doesn’t really listen to ____15____or share their problems. That night, Fiona’s mother says, “My dear, you can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. As a true friend, you must _____16_____ be there in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decides to change. She thinks about her mother, who always ____17____ her daily life, gives her hope and loves her very much. Her mother never leaves her when she is sad, and always celebrates with her when she is happy. That is what makes a true friend! Fiona ____18____ because she already has the best friend. She will try to be a better friend, although it may ____19____ some time. She is sure that true friendship will come ____20____ she gives them her real care and time. 11. A. just B. even C. only D. still 12. A. choosing B. to choose C. choose D. chose 13. A. give B. get C. make D. buy 14. A. true B. popular C. new D. old 15. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 16. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 17. A. holds up B. looks for C. laughs at D. cares about 18. A. cries B. laughs C. smiles D. shouts 19. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 20. A. if B. before C. but D. and 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Fiona的经历，她在学校看似人缘很好，却在友谊日遭遇冷落，最终明白真正的友谊需要投入时间与真心，并决心做出改变。 【11题详解】 句意：她邀请全班同学参加她的生日派对，并且她甚至给所有同学都送了礼物。 前文提到她邀请全班参加生日派对，此处用“even”递进说明她还会给所有同学送礼物，突出她刻意维持表面友好的行为，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：Fiona喜欢从全班同学中选出三个人来赠送礼物。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，因此用动名词形式choosing，表示“她喜欢从所有同学中选三个人来送礼物”。 【13题详解】 句意：但当所有礼物都制作并送出后，她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！ 前文提到大家都在制作和送出礼物，而她是唯一一个没有“收到”礼物的人，get表示“收到、得到”。 【14题详解】 句意：她意识到自己是个友好的朋友，但她对任何人来说都不是一个真正的朋友。 后文提到她无法获得“true friendship”，对应前文她意识到自己只是个“好”朋友，却不是任何人的“true friend”。 【15题详解】 句意：她并没有真正倾听他人的心声，也没有分享他们的烦恼。 此处表示“她并没有真正倾听他人或分享他们的问题”，others指代“其他人”，作介词to的宾语，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：作为真正的朋友，你总是要在顺境和逆境中都陪伴在对方身边。 根据母亲的话，真正的朋友要“always”陪伴彼此，无论顺境还是逆境，强调陪伴的持续性。 【17题详解】 句意：她想到了她的妈妈，她总是关心她的日常生活，给她希望，并非常爱她。 后文提到母亲在她难过时从不离开、开心时一同庆祝，说明母亲一直“关心”她的日常生活，cares about意为“关心”。 【18题详解】 句意：Fiona笑了，因为她已经拥有了最好的朋友。 她意识到母亲就是自己最好的朋友，因此露出了微笑，smiles表示“微笑”，体现她豁然开朗的心情。 【19题详解】 句意：她会努力成为一个更好的朋友，尽管这可能需要花费一些时间。 固定句型it takes some time to do sth.表示“做某事需要花费时间”，此处表示“成为更好的朋友可能需要一些时间”，用take。 【20题详解】 句意：她相信，如果她给予别人真正的关心和时间，真正的友谊终会到来。 此处表示条件关系，“如果她给予别人真正的关心和时间，她相信真正的友谊会到来”，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) A Spring is a fine season because it brings hope. When you are enjoying the beauty of spring, what do you think about? Let’s see what the great poet Bai Juyi writes about spring. Ode to the Ancient Plain Grass: A Farewell to a Friend 《赋得古原草送别》 (Bai Juyi) Wild grasses spread over (遍布) ancient plain (平原); With spring and fall they come and ▲ . Fire tries to burn (烧) them up in vain (徒劳); They rise again when spring winds blow (吹). The poem takes the wild grasses as its core image (核心意象). The contrast (对比) between wild fire and spring wind shows that the grass is full of life. It also carries the meaning that life is endless, making this poem loved by people for thousands of years. 21. Which two lines of the poem rhyme? A. Line 1 and line 3 B. Line 1 and line 4 C. Line 3 and line 4 D. Line 2 and line 3 22. What word should fill in the blank in the poem? “With spring and fall they come and ▲ .” A. leave B. return C. go D. grow 23. What is the main idea of the poem? A. It tells us how to say goodbye to friends. B. It shows how strong wild grasses are. C. It shows the beauty of autumn. D. It shows the danger of wild fire to plants. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这首诗歌咏了小草的顽强生命力，展现生命不息的精神。 【21题详解】 第1行末尾 plain 与第3行末尾 vain 押韵/eɪn/, 但第4行末尾 blow押韵/əʊ/，并不与第1、3行押韵。根据押韵规则，第1行和第3行押韵。 【22题详解】 此处中文原句为“一岁一枯荣”，come在此处为“荣”的意思，come and go为固定搭配，表示“来了又去”且符合押韵，grow为“生长”，与诗句不符，leave在此处不押韵。 【23题详解】 根据本首诗以及最后一段可知，本首诗主要讲述的是野草顽强的生命力。 B Wetlands in Yancheng are home to three iconic lucky treasures (吉祥三宝) ：the red-crowned crane, milu deer and spoon-billed sandpiper. Red-crowned Crane: The red-crowned crane is called “the prince of birds” in old Chinese stories. It is the second most popular bird symbol in China, second only to the phoenix (凤凰). It stands for long life, because it can live for a very long time. In many old stories, red-crowned cranes take the souls (灵魂) of dead people to heaven (天堂). Every winter, red-crowned cranes fly to Yancheng wetlands to stay. It is a lucky symbol of Yancheng. Milu Deer: The milu deer is one of Yancheng’s lucky treasures. It has a funny nickname “Sibuxiang”. It lives in Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve in Yancheng. The reserve is the world’s largest home for wild milu deer. In China, it stands for good luck and long life. Years ago, it almost died out, but now it lives well here. It shows Yancheng’s great work in protecting nature. Spoon-billed Sandpiper: The spoon-billed sandpiper is a rare little bird with a special beak like a spoon. It stops in Yancheng wetlands on its long migration (迁徙). It is a symbol of good luck and the healthy environment. Its presence (存在) tells us Yancheng wetlands are very safe and perfect for birds. 24. What is right about the red-crowned crane? A. It’s the prince of all animals on earth. B. It’s the favourite bird symbol in China. C. It can take people to heaven. D. It can live for quite a long time. 25. Which has a special beak like a spoon? A. The red-crowned crane. B. The milu deer. C. The spoon-billed sandpiper. D. The goldfish. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Yancheng’s wetlands are a good home to the three iconic lucky treasures. B. The milu deer is the first favourite animal symbol in China. C. The spoon-billed sandpiper has a funny nickname “Sibuxiang”. D. The red-crowned crane lives in Yancheng all year round. 27. The passage is most likely to be found in ▲ . A. a storybook B. a fashion magazine C. a science report D. a cultural column (专栏) 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍盐城湿地吉祥三宝 —— 丹顶鹤、麋鹿和勺嘴鹬的外形寓意、生活习性以及在盐城湿地的生存现状。 【24题详解】 文章丹顶鹤段落提到：It stands for long life, because it can live for a very long time.，由此可知丹顶鹤寿命很长。 【25题详解】 文章勺嘴鹬段落指出：The spoon-billed sandpiper is a rare little bird with a special beak like a spoon.，直接点明拥有勺子一样嘴巴的是勺嘴鹬。 【26题详解】 文章开头点明盐城湿地是丹顶鹤、麋鹿、勺嘴鹬这吉祥三宝的栖息地，后文分别介绍三种动物在此生活栖息，能看出盐城湿地很适合它们生存。 【27题详解】 文章介绍三种珍稀动物的特点、寓意和湿地保护相关内容，偏向科普文化知识，最有可能出现在文化专栏。 C Imagine you see 10 photos of faces. 5 are made by AI, and 5 are real. Can you tell which are real? You may think it’s easy. But a new study says most people can’t do it well. The problem is that AI faces look just like real ones now! Researchers (研究人员) ask 125 people to do the test. They look at the photos to find the AI faces. About 1/3 of them are “super recognisers” (超级辨认者). However, in this test, even super recognisers only get 57% right—just a little better than guessing. Other people only get 51% right. As AI gets better, how can we pick AI faces out from real ones? Are there any good ways? Early AI faces were easy to spot. They often looked strange or had clear mistakes. But now AI is better. Amy Dawel is a researcher. She says you may know an AI face if it looks “too normal (普通的)”. These faces seem too perfect. “It’s almost like they’re so good that they can’t be true.” she says. The conclusion is that it’s getting harder to identify (认出) AI faces. “For a long time, we could look at a photo and know it was a real person,” says another researcher, James Dunn. “That’s not true any more.” Dunn says his team wants to learn more about people who are good at this test and find out their secrets. 28. What does the underlined word “spot” in paragraph 3 mean? A. paint something B. make something new C. hide something D. find or notice something 29. Why is it harder to identify AI faces now? A. Because AI is getting better. B. Because people are getting worse. C. Because real faces look strange. D. Because there are no real faces. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of Paragraph (段落) 2-4? (P= Paragraph) A. P2: test→P3: conclusion→P4: problems B. P2: change→P3: problem→P4: test C. P2: test→P3: change→P4: conclusion D. P2: problem→P3: test→P4: conclusion 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. AI is getting worse B. The secrets of super-recognizers C. Can you tell AI-made faces from real ones? D. How to make AI faces 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如今 AI 生成的人脸越来越逼真，人们很难将其与真人面孔区分开，并通过相关测试、AI 人脸的变化特点及研究结论进行说明。 【28题详解】 文章第三段前文说到早期 AI 人脸有明显错误、容易分辨，结合上下文语境可判断 spot 是 “发现、看出” 的意思。 【29题详解】 文章第三段提到：“But now AI is better.”，由此可知现在更难分辨 AI 人脸的原因是人工智能技术变得更先进了。 【30题详解】 文章第二段介绍相关测试，第三段讲述早期 AI 人脸到现在的变化，第四段给出总结结论，行文结构为P2: test→P3: change→P4: conclusion。 【31题详解】 全文围绕能否区分 AI 人脸和真实人脸展开，从测试、变化到结论都紧扣这一核心话题，最合适的标题是Can you tell AI-made faces from real ones。 D The next day, the emperor sends his second minister (大臣) to the men. The second minister takes more money to the men. “Tell me about the clothes,” he says. The two men still sit at their loom (织布机). The second minister cannot see any clothes. He cannot see any silk. “What are you doing?” he asks. “We are making magic clothes with magic silk,” the two men say. “Look at the clothes. Aren’t they beautiful? Only clever people can see how beautiful they are!” The second minister cannot see anything. “What can I do?” he thinks. “Only stupid (愚蠢的) people cannot see the clothes. I don’t want the emperor to think I’m stupid.” The second minister goes back to the emperor. He says to the emperor, “The clothes are very beautiful. The two men do good work. They need more money to buy more silk.” The emperor gives the two men more money. Soon, the two men come to the palace. They say to the emperor, “Here are your new magic clothes. Put them on, and you will be able to tell the stupid and clever people in your country.” The emperor cannot see any clothes. The two men say, “Only clever people can see them. They are magic clothes.” The emperor thinks, “I am not stupid.” He lets the two men help him put on the clothes. The next day, the emperor walks through the city in his new clothes. Everyone shouts, “What beautiful clothes!” Then a small boy shouts, “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” Then a man standing nearby says, “The boy is right.” Soon, everyone is shouting, “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” The emperor looks at his body. He knows they are right, but he doesn’t know what to do. Then he chooses to keep on walking. Adapted from The Emperor’s New Clothes 32. What does the second minister take to the two men the next day? A. Less money. B. More money. C. More silk. D. Magic clothes. 33. Who first says that the emperor has no clothes? A. Another king. B. The queen. C. A child. D. The second minister. 34. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①The second minister goes back to the emperor and lies about the clothes. ②A small boy shouts that the emperor isn’t wearing any clothes. ③The two men come to the palace and show the “magic clothes” to the emperor. ④The emperor sends his second minister to check the clothes with more money. A. ④①③② B. ①④③② C. ④③①② D. ①③②④ 35. What can you learn from the story? A. People should never trust people with magic clothes. B. It’s better to tell the truth even when others lie. C. Children are always the cleverest people in the world. D. The king should walk in the city without clothes. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了《皇帝的新装》的故事。 【32题详解】 根据第1段中的“The second minister takes more money to the men.”可知，第二个大臣把更多的钱给了那些人。 【33题详解】 根据倒数第4段“Then a small boy shouts, ‘The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!’”可知，一个男孩首先说皇帝没穿衣服。 【34题详解】 根据第1段中的“The next day, the emperor sends his second minister (大臣) to the men. The second minister takes more money to the men.”可知，“皇帝派他的第二个大臣带着更多的钱去那两个人那儿看衣服”排第一位。根据第8段中的“The second minister goes back to the emperor. He says to the emperor, ‘The clothes are very beautiful. The two men do good work. They need more money to buy more silk.’”可知，“第二个大臣回到皇帝身边，说了关于衣服的谎言”排第2位；根据第10段“Soon, the two men come to the palace. They say to the emperor, ‘Here are your new magic clothes. Put them on, and you will be able to tell the stupid and clever people in your country.’”可知，两人来到皇宫，向皇帝展示“魔法服”，排第3位；根据倒数第4段“Then a small boy shouts, ‘The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!’”可知，“小男孩皇帝没穿衣服”排第4位。因此，正确顺序是④①③②。 【35题详解】 全文主要讲的是小男孩说出真话、大人们因虚荣说谎的故事，核心寓意是即使别人撒谎，也要坚持说真话。 B. 阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is a very beautiful village in Anhui Province (省). The village lies at the foot of Huangshan. ____36____ The buildings there attract thousands of tourists every year. The village is also one of the world’s most important cultural places. You can do lots of things here. ____37____ All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (朝代). The front gate of each house is decorated with red Chinese knots (结) and lanterns. All of them can be seen in the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, with dark green mountains around them. Step into a teahouse to have a rest. A piece of classical (经典的) music, played by the guqin, fills the house. It sounds like birds singing and rivers flowing. ____38____ When you hold the tea cup, you can see some poems on it. The road is wet with the morning rain, and there is no dust (灰尘) on it. The willows (柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the teahouse, and go to the open-air theatre. ____39____ It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and is different from others such as Kunqu Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy various quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. Hongcun’s natural beauty is one of China’s most valuable treasures. ____40____ A. You will feel so peaceful and happy in the teahouse. B. It keeps the old Chinese building styles. C. The actors are performing on the stage in special clothes. D. Walk along the old streets, and you will feel like going back to the old days. E. You can buy local gifts in the shops. F. If you want to feel more about the beauty of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍宏村的地理位置、建筑特色、风土人文与特色景致，展现古村落独特魅力。 【36题详解】 前文介绍了宏村的地理位置和概况，后文提到“The buildings there attract thousands of tourists every year”，因此空白处需要衔接“村庄”和“建筑”。B选项“它保留了古老的中国建筑风格”引出了建筑特色，与下文衔接自然。 【37题详解】 本段介绍了宏村明清时期的古建筑和周边环境，D选项“沿着老街走，你会感觉仿佛回到了过去”作为段落的总起句，引出下文对古民居风貌的描述。 【38题详解】 前文描述了茶馆里的古琴音乐，后文提到茶杯上的诗句，A选项“你会在茶馆里感到如此平静和愉悦”是对茶馆氛围的总结，起到了承上启下的作用。 【39题详解】 前文提到“go to the open-air theatre”，后文介绍了黄梅戏，C选项“演员们穿着戏服在舞台上表演”是对剧院场景的描述，引出下文的戏曲介绍。 【40题详解】 这是文章的结尾段，前文总结了宏村的自然美景，F选项“如果你想更多地感受宏村的美，现在就计划去参观吧”作为结尾句，发出了邀请，收束全文。 第II卷 (非选择题，共40分) C. 阅读并回答问题。 Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art. People use hot, melted (融化的) sugar to create beautiful shapes you can eat. Artists pour liquid (液体的) sugar onto a plate to make different designs like animals and flowers. After cooling, they add a stick, so you can hold it easily. It tastes sweet and crispy (松脆的). How to make Sugar Painting? ① Melt sugar until it looks like honey. ② Pour the sugar onto a plate and “draw” different shapes. ③ Wait for it to cool—now it’s crispy candy! The History of Sugar Painting Sugar painting has a long history in China. It dates from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Long ago, people could see it at festivals and markets. Children loved to watch the artists make it and choose their favorite designs. Sugar Painting Today Now, sugar painting is still popular in China. Some artists also take sugar painting to international stages (国际舞台) and share this sweet art form with people around the world. More and more foreign (外国的) visitors enjoy it and love this wonderful traditional Chinese art. 每题答案不超过6个词。 41. What is sugar painting? _______________________________________________ 42. Why do artists add a stick to sugar painting after it cools? _______________________________________________ 43. What does melted sugar look like? _______________________________________________ 44. Where could people see sugar painting long ago? _______________________________________________ 45. What do you think of sugar painting? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. A traditional Chinese art. 42. To hold it easily. 43. Honey. 44. At festivals and markets. 45. Wonderful and sweet. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画的定义、制作步骤、历史与发展现状。 【41题详解】 文章首句指出“Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art.”，糖画是一种中国传统艺术。 【42题详解】 文章第一段指出“After cooling, they add a stick, so you can hold it easily.”，加木棍是为了方便拿取。 【43题详解】 制作步骤第一条“Melt sugar until it looks like honey.”，融化后的糖看起来像蜂蜜。 【44题详解】 文章指出“Long ago, people could see it at festivals and markets.”，过去人们常在节日和集市上见到糖画。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合文中描述作答。如：糖画既美味又充满传统魅力，是一种很棒的民间艺术。 五、词汇 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) A) 根据句意和所给中文，用恰当的词汇完成句子。(每空一词) 46. Many students want to be a ________ (志愿者) and help clean the classroom after school. 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生想成为一名志愿者，放学后帮忙打扫教室。“志愿者”对应的英文单词为volunteer，为可数名词。不定冠词“a”表示“一个”，用于单数可数名词前。故填volunteer。 47. I ________ (曾经) played basketball with my best friends on the school playground. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾经和我最好的朋友在学校操场上打过篮球。“曾经”once，它可以直接修饰动词过去式，表示过去发生过的动作，此处放在主语和动词played之间。故填once。 48. It is important for us to ________ (表达) our feelings to our family members. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，向家人表达自己的感受很重要。根据汉语提示，“表达”的英文是express，此处用在固定句型 It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 中，因此用动词原形。故填express。 49. Do you know the ________ (重量) of the big stone on the hill? 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道山上那块大石头的重量吗？根据中文提示“重量”，英文为weight。the weight of意为“……的重量”。 50. The old man lives in a small ________ (可移动的) home with his lovely dog. 【答案】mobile 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人和他可爱的狗住在一个可移动的小房子里。“可移动的”对应的英文单词是mobile，形容词，此处修饰名词home。故填mobile。 B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag. 【答案】raising 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人去天安门广场观看升国旗。raise“升起”，定冠词the后接名词或动名词，此处用动名词raising表示“升国旗”这一动作。故填raising。 52. We learned about the ________ (culture) value of Chinese shadow play, a great traditional folk art in the Art Club. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：在艺术俱乐部里，我们了解了中国皮影戏的文化价值，它是一项伟大的传统民间艺术。“culture”是名词，意为“文化”，此处修饰名词“value”，需用形容词形式，故填cultural。 53. The little girl’s smile brings great ________ (happy) to everyone around her. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩的微笑给她身边的每个人带来了巨大的快乐。happy是形容词，意为“快乐的”，此处作动词brings的宾语，需要用名词形式，故填happiness。 54. Radar helps ships know the things around and travel ________ (safe) on the sea. 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷达帮助船只了解周围情况，并在海上安全航行。“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”，此处修饰动词travel，需用副词形式，故填safely。 55. The lovely girl feels so happy to get so many nice presents on her ________ (fourteen) birthday. 【答案】fourteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可爱的女孩在她的第十四个生日收到这么多漂亮的礼物，感到非常开心。此处修饰名词“birthday”，表示“第十四个生日”，需用序数词形式。故填fourteenth。 C) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Can you imagine (想象) working on the same dream for twenty years? Let’s learn about a true story about never giving up (放弃). Zhang Xue comes from a poor v____56____ in Hunan. He leaves school when he is young and learns to repair motorcycles (摩托车). His hands are always dirty with oil (油污), but he s____57____ has a big and bright dream in his heart. He wants to build the b____58____ motorcycles in China! One day, he hears a TV team is filming (拍摄) near his home. He hopes to show his wonderful riding skills to others, s____59____ he rides 100 kilometers to catch the TV team. It is raining heavily. The road is not easy to walk on. He arrives wet and tired--but smiling. The team is touched by him and gives him a chance. The story encourages (鼓励) m____60____ of people. Years pass by, his dream grows much bigger. He keeps on practising and learns a lot a____61____ making motorcycles. He starts his own brand (品牌) and works hard on it every day. The World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) t____62____ place every year. For years, only European (欧洲的) and Japanese brands can win this famous race. But this time is d____63____! The French rider Valentin Debise drives Zhang Xue’s 820RR-RS and wins both races on March 28. It is the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand wins the world top race! When seeing the great time, Zhang Xue can’t help crying. “I wait 20 years for this day,” he says, “We win!” Everyone has his o____64____ dream in life. If you hold on and keep working hard all the time, your dream will come t____65____ one day. Zhang Xue grows from a common (普通的) man into a world winner. That’s the power of never giving up! 【答案】56. village##illage 57. still##till 58. best##est 59. so##o 60. millions##illions 61. about##bout 62. takes##akes 63. different##ifferent 64. own##wn 65. true##rue 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张雪坚持梦想，从一个来自湖南贫困村庄的摩托车修理工，成长为拥有自己摩托车品牌并在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中取得胜利的世界冠军的故事，鼓励人们坚持梦想，永不放弃。 【56题详解】 句意：张雪来自湖南一个贫穷的村庄。根据“Zhang Xue comes from a poor...in Hunan.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“村庄”，其英文为village，空前有a修饰，用单数形式。 【57题详解】 句意：他的手上总是沾满油污，但他心中仍然有一个伟大而光明的梦想。根据“but he...has a big and bright dream in his heart.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“仍然”，其英文为still，副词修饰动词。 【58题详解】 句意：他想制造中国最好的摩托车！根据“He wants to build the...motorcycles in China!”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“最好的”，其英文为best，形容词最高级作定语修饰名词motorcycles。 【59题详解】 句意：他希望向别人展示他精彩的骑行技巧，所以他骑了100公里去追赶电视摄制组。根据“He hopes to show his wonderful riding skills to others...he rides 100 kilometers to catch the TV team.”及首字母提示可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。 【60题详解】 句意：这个故事鼓励了数百万人。根据“The story encourages...of people.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“数百万”，millions of表示“数百万的”，固定搭配。 【61题详解】 句意：他继续练习，学到了很多关于制造摩托车的知识。根据“He keeps on practising and learns a lot...making motorcycles.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“关于”，其英文为about，介词。 【62题详解】 句意：世界超级摩托车锦标赛每年举行一次。根据“The World Superbike Championship...place every year.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“举行”，其英文为take place，固定短语；根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。 【63题详解】 句意：但这次不一样了！根据“For years, only European (欧洲的) and Japanese brands can win this famous race. But this time is...!”及首字母提示可知，前后句为转折关系，此处表示“不同的”，其英文为different，形容词作表语。 【64题详解】 句意：每个人在生活中都有自己的梦想。根据“Everyone has his...dream in life.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“自己的”，其英文为own，形容词性物主代词+own+名词，表示“某人自己的……”。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你坚持并一直努力工作，你的梦想总有一天会实现。根据“If you hold on and keep working hard all the time, your dream will come...one day.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“实现”，come true固定短语。 六、书面表达 (计15分) 66. 暮春时节，悠悠鹿鸣。我校将在五一期间开展研学活动（a study tour） ，带领同学们探寻家乡美景，体验传统民间艺术，在行走中领略盐城之美。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍本次研学之旅。请参考下方提示，完成邮件写作。 Structure (结构) Contents (内容) Language support (参考词汇) Introduction Plans (研学简介) wonderful, meaningful, … Main body Which place of interest will you visit in Yancheng? (介绍家乡盐城的一处特色景点) Dafeng Deer Garden, Yancheng Wetland Museum, Dayang Bay... Which Chinese folk art will you experience? (介绍一项盐城传统民间艺术，可从材料、外观、历史、寓意等写作) Yancheng paper-cutting, Yancheng clay figures... Conclusion Hope (希望) learn a lot from... , have fun... 注意事项： (1) 词数要求：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 内容要求：必须涵盖所有要点，参考词汇按需选用，可适当发挥； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m writing to share our wonderful study tour in Yancheng during the May Day holiday. We’ll visit Dafeng Deer Garden to see lovely deer and enjoy natural beauty. Then, we’ll experience Yancheng paper-cutting, a traditional folk art. It uses red paper to create shapes like flowers and animals, symbolizing good luck. I believe we’ll learn a lot about local culture and have great fun. I hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一封电子邮件，用一般现在时为主（描述艺术特点）和一般将来时（介绍计划） 明确要点：研学简介（活动意义）、景点介绍（特色景点及活动）、民间艺术（活动介绍及意义）、希望（表达方式） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头问候并简要说明邮件目的（介绍研学活动） 主体段：先介绍景点（大丰鹿园），再介绍民间艺术（盐城剪纸），包括其材料、外观和寓意。 结尾段：表达对活动的期待并邀请笔友未来参与。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研学简介 活动意义：wonderful/meaningful/memorable/educational等 要点二：景点介绍 特色景点：Dafeng Deer Garden/Yancheng Wetland Museum/Dayang Bay/Huanghai Forest Park等 具体活动：see lovely deer/enjoy natural beauty/watch red-crowned cranes等 要点三：民间艺术 具体活动： Yancheng paper-cutting/Yancheng clay figures/Yancheng Tiger Shoes等 活动介绍：use red paper to create shapes/make clay figures/make cute tiger patterns using cloth等 要点四：希望 表达方式：learn a lot from/have fun/be interested in folk art等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 (卷面总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共60分) 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where does Simon’s father work? A. B. C. 2. Where is the woman going to travel during the May Day holiday? A. B. C. 3. What’s Amy’s favourite traditional Chinese craft? A. B. C. 4. Which animal friend are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. When is the art festival in Adam’s school? A. On September 29th. B. On October 3rd. C. On December 3rd. 6. What does the girl think of the folk art? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Exciting. 7. What is David’s new hat made of? A Leather. B. Cotton. C. Silk. 8. Why can’t the man go to the birthday party? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he will go to Shanghai. 9. Who will have a day out tomorrow? A. The girl and Miss White. B. The girl and her neighbours. C. The boy and his neighbours. 10. Which floor does Wendy live on? A. On the second floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. On the eighth floor. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 听一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. Who’s the woman with the pink hat? A. Will’s mother. B. Will’s grandmother. C. Will’s sister. 12. What is Will’s sister like? A. Quiet and shy. B. Lovely and clever. C. Friendly and helpful. 听短文，回答三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A Day Out When and where to go They will go to Sunshine Park ________. How to go They will go there by ________. What to do They will ________ in the morning and boat on the lake in the afternoon. They will have a picnic in the park. 13. A. this Saturday B. next Saturday C. next Sunday 14. A. bike B. bus C. car 15. A. go swimming B. play volleyball C. fly kites 听短文，回答五个小小题。 16. How long is the history of the museum? A. Over 50 years. B. Over 100 years. C. Over 200 years. 17. How are the things in the museum? A. Wonderful. B. Pretty. C. Interesting. 18. What should the students do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Run fast. C. Keep quiet. 19. When is the museum open? A. From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. C. From 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 20. Where will the students meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the museum gate. C. In the classroom. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. AI will become ________ important part of school education in the near future. A. the B. an C. / D. a 2. Lily is a tall girl. I sit ________ her, so I can’t see the blackboard. A. next to B. beside C. in front of D. behind 3. If you want to enjoy wonderful buildings and art ________, why not go to the Palace Museum? A. tools B. masters C. treasures D. traditions 4. Long ago, people ________ learn new things only from books and teachers, but now the Internet and AI make study easier. A. can B. could C. may D. must 5. Annie ________ the volunteers to clean up the community park next week. A. join B. is joining C. will join D. joins 6. Mr Li often tells stories with ________ words, so his daughter can understand them easily. A. simple B. ancient C. polite D. relaxing 7. —David, look at the new smart watch. Is this ________ watch? —No. ________ is on the desk. It’s my cousin’s. A. your; My B. your; Mine C. yours; My D. yours; Mine 8. There is something wrong with my computer. I will ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A. repair B. repairing C. repairs D. to repair 9. —What are the classmates going to do on the playground? —They plan to ________ the rubbish on the ground to keep it clean. A. pick up B. cheer up C. give away D. put up 10. —What about going to Dayang Bay during the coming May Day holiday? —________. We can enjoy the beautiful flowers there. A. You’re welcome B. Sounds great C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Fiona is a very popular girl at school. She tries to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invites the whole class to her birthday party, and she ____11____ gives presents to all her classmates. However, everything changes on International Day of Friendship. On that day, everyone has to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoys ____12____ three from all her classmates to give them presents. But when all the presents are made and given out, she is the only one that doesn’t ____13____ a present! Fiona feels sad and cries for hours. Everyone comes to cheer her up, but each stays only for a short time before leaving—just as she does to others so many times. She realizes she is a good friend, but she isn’t a ____14____ friend to anyone. Although she tries to be close to everyone, she finds she still can’t get true friendship. She doesn’t really listen to ____15____or share their problems. That night, Fiona’s mother says, “My dear, you can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. As a true friend, you must _____16_____ be there in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decides to change. She thinks about her mother, who always ____17____ her daily life, gives her hope and loves her very much. Her mother never leaves her when she is sad, and always celebrates with her when she is happy. That is what makes a true friend! Fiona ____18____ because she already has the best friend. She will try to be a better friend, although it may ____19____ some time. She is sure that true friendship will come ____20____ she gives them her real care and time. 11. A. just B. even C. only D. still 12. A. choosing B. to choose C. choose D. chose 13. A. give B. get C. make D. buy 14. A. true B. popular C. new D. old 15. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 16. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 17. A. holds up B. looks for C. laughs at D. cares about 18. A. cries B. laughs C. smiles D. shouts 19. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 20. A. if B. before C. but D. and 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) A Spring is a fine season because it brings hope. When you are enjoying the beauty of spring, what do you think about? Let’s see what the great poet Bai Juyi writes about spring. Ode to the Ancient Plain Grass: A Farewell to a Friend 《赋得古原草送别》 (Bai Juyi) Wild grasses spread over (遍布) ancient plain (平原); With spring and fall they come and ▲ . Fire tries to burn (烧) them up in vain (徒劳); They rise again when spring winds blow (吹). The poem takes the wild grasses as its core image (核心意象). The contrast (对比) between wild fire and spring wind shows that the grass is full of life. It also carries the meaning that life is endless, making this poem loved by people for thousands of years. 21. Which two lines of the poem rhyme? A. Line 1 and line 3 B. Line 1 and line 4 C. Line 3 and line 4 D. Line 2 and line 3 22. What word should fill in the blank in the poem? “With spring and fall they come and ▲ .” A. leave B. return C. go D. grow 23. What is the main idea of the poem? A. It tells us how to say goodbye to friends. B. It shows how strong wild grasses are. C. It shows the beauty of autumn. D. It shows the danger of wild fire to plants. B Wetlands in Yancheng are home to three iconic lucky treasures (吉祥三宝) ：the red-crowned crane, milu deer and spoon-billed sandpiper. Red-crowned Crane: The red-crowned crane is called “the prince of birds” in old Chinese stories. It is the second most popular bird symbol in China, second only to the phoenix (凤凰). It stands for long life, because it can live for a very long time. In many old stories, red-crowned cranes take the souls (灵魂) of dead people to heaven (天堂). Every winter, red-crowned cranes fly to Yancheng wetlands to stay. It is a lucky symbol of Yancheng. Milu Deer: The milu deer is one of Yancheng’s lucky treasures. It has a funny nickname “Sibuxiang”. It lives in Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve in Yancheng. The reserve is the world’s largest home for wild milu deer. In China, it stands for good luck and long life. Years ago, it almost died out, but now it lives well here. It shows Yancheng’s great work in protecting nature. Spoon-billed Sandpiper: The spoon-billed sandpiper is a rare little bird with a special beak like a spoon. It stops in Yancheng wetlands on its long migration (迁徙). It is a symbol of good luck and the healthy environment. Its presence (存在) tells us Yancheng wetlands are very safe and perfect for birds. 24. What is right about the red-crowned crane? A. It’s the prince of all animals on earth. B. It’s the favourite bird symbol in China. C. It can take people to heaven. D. It can live for quite a long time. 25. Which has a special beak like a spoon? A. The red-crowned crane. B. The milu deer. C. The spoon-billed sandpiper. D. The goldfish. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Yancheng’s wetlands are a good home to the three iconic lucky treasures. B. The milu deer is the first favourite animal symbol in China. C. The spoon-billed sandpiper has a funny nickname “Sibuxiang”. D. The red-crowned crane lives in Yancheng all year round. 27. The passage is most likely to be found in ▲ . A. a storybook B. a fashion magazine C. a science report D. a cultural column (专栏) C Imagine you see 10 photos of faces. 5 are made by AI, and 5 are real. Can you tell which are real? You may think it’s easy. But a new study says most people can’t do it well. The problem is that AI faces look just like real ones now! Researchers (研究人员) ask 125 people to do the test. They look at the photos to find the AI faces. About 1/3 of them are “super recognisers” (超级辨认者). However, in this test, even super recognisers only get 57% right—just a little better than guessing. Other people only get 51% right. As AI gets better, how can we pick AI faces out from real ones? Are there any good ways? Early AI faces were easy to spot. They often looked strange or had clear mistakes. But now AI is better. Amy Dawel is a researcher. She says you may know an AI face if it looks “too normal (普通的)”. These faces seem too perfect. “It’s almost like they’re so good that they can’t be true.” she says. The conclusion is that it’s getting harder to identify (认出) AI faces. “For a long time, we could look at a photo and know it was a real person,” says another researcher, James Dunn. “That’s not true any more.” Dunn says his team wants to learn more about people who are good at this test and find out their secrets. 28. What does the underlined word “spot” in paragraph 3 mean? A. paint something B. make something new C. hide something D. find or notice something 29. Why is it harder to identify AI faces now? A. Because AI is getting better. B. Because people are getting worse. C. Because real faces look strange. D. Because there are no real faces. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of Paragraph (段落) 2-4? (P= Paragraph) A. P2: test→P3: conclusion→P4: problems B. P2: change→P3: problem→P4: test C. P2: test→P3: change→P4: conclusion D. P2: problem→P3: test→P4: conclusion 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. AI is getting worse B. The secrets of super-recognizers C. Can you tell AI-made faces from real ones? D. How to make AI faces D The next day, the emperor sends his second minister (大臣) to the men. The second minister takes more money to the men. “Tell me about the clothes,” he says. The two men still sit at their loom (织布机). The second minister cannot see any clothes. He cannot see any silk. “What are you doing?” he asks. “We are making magic clothes with magic silk,” the two men say. “Look at the clothes. Aren’t they beautiful? Only clever people can see how beautiful they are!” The second minister cannot see anything. “What can I do?” he thinks. “Only stupid (愚蠢的) people cannot see the clothes. I don’t want the emperor to think I’m stupid.” The second minister goes back to the emperor. He says to the emperor, “The clothes are very beautiful. The two men do good work. They need more money to buy more silk.” The emperor gives the two men more money. Soon, the two men come to the palace. They say to the emperor, “Here are your new magic clothes. Put them on, and you will be able to tell the stupid and clever people in your country.” The emperor cannot see any clothes. The two men say, “Only clever people can see them. They are magic clothes.” The emperor thinks, “I am not stupid.” He lets the two men help him put on the clothes. The next day, the emperor walks through the city in his new clothes. Everyone shouts, “What beautiful clothes!” Then a small boy shouts, “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” Then a man standing nearby says, “The boy is right.” Soon, everyone is shouting, “The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!” The emperor looks at his body. He knows they are right, but he doesn’t know what to do. Then he chooses to keep on walking. Adapted from The Emperor’s New Clothes 32. What does the second minister take to the two men the next day? A. Less money. B. More money. C. More silk. D. Magic clothes. 33. Who first says that the emperor has no clothes? A. Another king. B. The queen. C. A child. D. The second minister. 34. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①The second minister goes back to the emperor and lies about the clothes. ②A small boy shouts that the emperor isn’t wearing any clothes. ③The two men come to the palace and show the “magic clothes” to the emperor. ④The emperor sends his second minister to check the clothes with more money. A. ④①③② B. ①④③② C. ④③①② D. ①③②④ 35. What can you learn from the story? A. People should never trust people with magic clothes. B. It’s better to tell the truth even when others lie. C. Children are always the cleverest people in the world. D. The king should walk in the city without clothes. B. 阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is a very beautiful village in Anhui Province (省). The village lies at the foot of Huangshan. ____36____ The buildings there attract thousands of tourists every year. The village is also one of the world’s most important cultural places. You can do lots of things here. ____37____ All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (朝代). The front gate of each house is decorated with red Chinese knots (结) and lanterns. All of them can be seen in the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, with dark green mountains around them. Step into a teahouse to have a rest. A piece of classical (经典的) music, played by the guqin, fills the house. It sounds like birds singing and rivers flowing. ____38____ When you hold the tea cup, you can see some poems on it. The road is wet with the morning rain, and there is no dust (灰尘) on it. The willows (柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the teahouse, and go to the open-air theatre. ____39____ It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and is different from others such as Kunqu Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy various quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. Hongcun’s natural beauty is one of China’s most valuable treasures. ____40____ A. You will feel so peaceful and happy in the teahouse. B. It keeps the old Chinese building styles. C. The actors are performing on the stage in special clothes. D. Walk along the old streets, and you will feel like going back to the old days. E. You can buy local gifts in the shops. F. If you want to feel more about the beauty of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. 第II卷 (非选择题，共40分) C. 阅读并回答问题。 Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art. People use hot, melted (融化的) sugar to create beautiful shapes you can eat. Artists pour liquid (液体的) sugar onto a plate to make different designs like animals and flowers. After cooling, they add a stick, so you can hold it easily. It tastes sweet and crispy (松脆的). How to make Sugar Painting? ① Melt sugar until it looks like honey. ② Pour the sugar onto a plate and “draw” different shapes. ③ Wait for it to cool—now it’s crispy candy! The History of Sugar Painting Sugar painting has a long history in China. It dates from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Long ago, people could see it at festivals and markets. Children loved to watch the artists make it and choose their favorite designs. Sugar Painting Today Now, sugar painting is still popular in China. Some artists also take sugar painting to international stages (国际舞台) and share this sweet art form with people around the world. More and more foreign (外国的) visitors enjoy it and love this wonderful traditional Chinese art. 每题答案不超过6个词。 41. What is sugar painting? _______________________________________________ 42. Why do artists add a stick to sugar painting after it cools? _______________________________________________ 43. What does melted sugar look like? _______________________________________________ 44. Where could people see sugar painting long ago? _______________________________________________ 45. What do you think of sugar painting? _______________________________________________ 五、词汇 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) A) 根据句意和所给中文，用恰当的词汇完成句子。(每空一词) 46. Many students want to be a ________ (志愿者) and help clean the classroom after school. 47. I ________ (曾经) played basketball with my best friends on the school playground. 48. It is important for us to ________ (表达) our feelings to our family members. 49. Do you know the ________ (重量) of the big stone on the hill? 50. The old man lives in a small ________ (可移动的) home with his lovely dog. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag. 52. We learned about the ________ (culture) value of Chinese shadow play, a great traditional folk art in the Art Club. 53. The little girl’s smile brings great ________ (happy) to everyone around her. 54. Radar helps ships know the things around and travel ________ (safe) on the sea. 55. The lovely girl feels so happy to get so many nice presents on her ________ (fourteen) birthday. C) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Can you imagine (想象) working on the same dream for twenty years? Let’s learn about a true story about never giving up (放弃). Zhang Xue comes from a poor v____56____ in Hunan. He leaves school when he is young and learns to repair motorcycles (摩托车). His hands are always dirty with oil (油污), but he s____57____ has a big and bright dream in his heart. He wants to build the b____58____ motorcycles in China! One day, he hears a TV team is filming (拍摄) near his home. He hopes to show his wonderful riding skills to others, s____59____ he rides 100 kilometers to catch the TV team. It is raining heavily. The road is not easy to walk on. He arrives wet and tired--but smiling. The team is touched by him and gives him a chance. The story encourages (鼓励) m____60____ of people. Years pass by, his dream grows much bigger. He keeps on practising and learns a lot a____61____ making motorcycles. He starts his own brand (品牌) and works hard on it every day. The World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) t____62____ place every year. For years, only European (欧洲的) and Japanese brands can win this famous race. But this time is d____63____! The French rider Valentin Debise drives Zhang Xue’s 820RR-RS and wins both races on March 28. It is the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand wins the world top race! When seeing the great time, Zhang Xue can’t help crying. “I wait 20 years for this day,” he says, “We win!” Everyone has his o____64____ dream in life. If you hold on and keep working hard all the time, your dream will come t____65____ one day. Zhang Xue grows from a common (普通的) man into a world winner. That’s the power of never giving up! 六、书面表达 (计15分) 66. 暮春时节，悠悠鹿鸣。我校将在五一期间开展研学活动（a study tour） ，带领同学们探寻家乡美景，体验传统民间艺术，在行走中领略盐城之美。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍本次研学之旅。请参考下方提示，完成邮件写作。 Structure (结构) Contents (内容) Language support (参考词汇) Introduction Plans (研学简介) wonderful, meaningful, … Main body Which place of interest will you visit in Yancheng? (介绍家乡盐城的一处特色景点) Dafeng Deer Garden, Yancheng Wetland Museum, Dayang Bay... Which Chinese folk art will you experience? (介绍一项盐城传统民间艺术，可从材料、外观、历史、寓意等写作) Yancheng paper-cutting, Yancheng clay figures... Conclusion Hope (希望) learn a lot from... , have fun... 注意事项： (1) 词数要求：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 内容要求：必须涵盖所有要点，参考词汇按需选用，可适当发挥； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $