内容正文:
专题02语音
小升初英语专题总复习(江苏版)
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目录
1.音素和音标
2.音节
3.重音
4.语调
5.读音的变化
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音标=记录音素的符号
音素=最小发音单位
什么是音素?什么是音标?
1.音素和音标
音素是英语中最小的发音单位。英语中共有48个音素,包括20个元音音素和28个辅音音素。音标是记录音素的符号。现在我们用国际上通用的48个音标来记录英语语音。为了把音标与字母进行区分,常把音标放在“[]”或“//”里。
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集中双元音
合口双元音
双元音(8个)
中元音
前元音
元音
单元音(12个)
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/
/ʌ/
/ə/
/ɜ:/
/æ/
/ɪ/ /e/
/i:/
单元音(12个)+双元音(8个)
元音音标(20个)
后元音
/ɑː/ /ɒ/ /ɔː/ /ʊ/ /uː/
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/h/
/ts/
/tr/
/tʃ/
/ʃ/
/θ/
/s/
/f/
/m/
/dz/
/w/
/j/
/r/
/ŋ/
/dr/
/dʒ/
/ʒ/
/z/
/ð/
/v/
/g/
/d/
/b/
/k/
/t/
/p/
浊辅音(Voiced)
清辅音(Voiceless)
辅音音标(28个)按声带振动
分:清辅音vs浊辅音
/n/
/l/
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fork ball sauce
例词:
常见组合:
or, al, au
/a:/
car star park
例词:
常见组合:
a, ar
/æ/
cat bag apple
例词:
a
常见组合:
/e/
head
bed egg
例词:
常见组合:
e, ea
/I/
sit pig gym
例词:
常见组合:
i, y
he easy tree
例词:
常见组合:
e, ea, ee
/i:/
元音发音规则速查表
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chair
/eə/
ear
/eə/
COW
/aʊ/
poor
boat
/əʊ/
元音发音规则速查表
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选择题:选出不同
( )1./eɪ/ A. lake B. face C. apple
( )2./iː/ A. she B. yellow C. three
( )3./aɪ/ A. begin B. like C. ride
( )4./əu/ A. nose B. hope C. hot
( )5./juː/ A. under B. student C. university
C
B
A
C
A
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判断:画线部分读音是(√)否(×)相同
( )1. tell will
( )2. our colour
( )3. how flower
( )4. chair chemistry
( )5. bread head
√
×
√
×
√
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单音节
双音节
多音节
way,go
study,happy
beautiful,everybody
2.音节
音节=语音的基本单位
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成音节(Syllabic Consonant)
apple
pencil
re音节(Vowel-Consonant-e Syllable)
there
are
r音节(R-controlled Syllable)
irl
g
car
car (c-ar)
闭音节(Closed Syllable)
but
g
le
开音节(Open Syllable)
o
音节的五种类型
girl(g-irl)
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world
horse
找相同音节发音
The morning comes, the sun is bright.
Wake up, play sports-it’s good!
Do your homework, read some words.
Everything is worth it, you’ll see.
Plan your day and do your best.
morning; sports
homework;words;worth
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'Chi'nese
双重音
a'gain
前缀后重读
'music
-tion/-ic
4
'careful
后缀保留
3
'welcome
首音节重读
1
go
I
home
全重读
单音节
'football
复合词
2
双音节
3.重音单词重音规则(单&双音节)
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感叹词
数词
连词
副词
介词
形容词
冠词
实义动词
代词
名词
不重读词类
重读词类
语句重音规则
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重音判断练习
( )1. veˈgetable
( )2. hosˈpital
( )3. ˈdoctor
( )4. This is a map of China.
( )5. Let’s put it on the wall.
( )6. He is very excited about the match.
F
F
T
T
T
F
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感叹句(Exclamation)!
命令祈使(Command)!
特殊疑问句(Wh-Question)?
陈述句(Statement)
降调
降调(Falling Tone)
VS
Are they cooks?
(Rising Tone)
升调
升调
4.语调
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robot
doll
car
or coffee?
tea
选择疑问句/列举
isn't she?
She' s a driver
反意疑问句
特殊语调模式
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( )1. Are you↗okay? No, I’m↘sick.
( )2. What↗time is it?
( )3. Do you like ↗tea or ↘coffee?
( )4. Can I↘help you?
( )5. It is in ↗January or ↘February.
语调判断练习
T
F
T
F
T
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/z/
/s/
/d/
/t/
/g/
/k/
如:sport /p/→/b/
清音变浊音
爆破音打叉+口型图
如:stop talking
连读
/rʌnə'weɪ/
清音浊化(Voicing of
Voiceless Consonants)
/pl,/t/,/k/
→ /rʌnəˈweɪ/
/rʌn/ + /əˈweɪ/
run away
(Loss of Plosion)
失去爆破
连读
(Liaison)
三大现象:连读·失去爆破·清音浊化
5.读音的变化
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3
I am Chinese.
Thank you.
I'm an English boy. They're my father and mother.
元+元
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辅+半元音
r/re+元
2
辅+元
连 读 的 四 种 类 型
‿
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bi(g)box
big box
失去爆破
p/→/b/)
sport /spɔːt/ (/
k/→/g/)
school /skuːl/ (/
清音浊化
失去爆破&清音浊化
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0
0
0
0
连读实战标注
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1. In Alaska, USA, it snows a lot.
2. Come and have a look.
3. Stop at a red light.
4. Drink a cup of tea.
5. Don’t look out of the window.
‿
‿
‿
‿
‿
‿
‿
‿
‿
‿
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你准备好迎接语音挑战了吗?
连读标注
语调选择
重音判断
音标辨异
C-V
综合语音挑战
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判断下列句子中画线部分读音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不同的写“F”
( )1. Please read the new word "horse".
( )2. The girl with long hair is sitting on the chair.
( )3. A boy is playing with the toy.
( )4. How slowly the girl walks!
( )5. There's a little mouse in the house.
( )6. Follow the rules and stay safe on the road.
F
T
T
F
T
F
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选出画线部分读音与其余不同的选项
( )1. A. Internet B. sign C. office
( )2. A. travel B. plastic C. safety
( )3. A. those B. healthy C. tooth
( )4. A. country B. loudly C. mouse
( )5. A. month B. around C. long
( )6. A. doctor B. visitor C. order
( )7. A. strong B. cross C. hero
( )8. A. check B. chair C. headache
B
C
A
A
C
C
C
C
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选出画线部分读音与其余不同的选项
( )9. A. reach B. weather C. dream
( )10. A. clown B. follow C. tomorrow
( )11. A. looked B. washed C. wanted
( )12. A. second B. messy C. cinema
( )13. A. dirty B. fly C. sunny
( )14. A. dress B. drink C. street
( )15. A. full B. number C. understand
B
A
C
C
B
C
A
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0
0
0
0
选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项
( )1. chair A. dear B. hear C. hair
( )2. play A. toy B. stay C. joy
( )3. hold A. hot B. off C. photo
( )4. waited A. visited B. brushed C. danced
( )5. litter A. quiet B. bit C. quite
C
B
C
A
B
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0
0
0
0
选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项
( )6. fly A. healthy B. tidy C. why
( )7. snowman A. window B. brown C. flower
( )8. there A. other B. month C. through
( )9. cool A. cook B. food C. wood
( )10. get A. rainy B. wait C. said
C
A
A
B
C
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0
0
0
0
选出每句中画线部分发音不同的一项
( )1. I can see fair views with my eyes and hear nice voice with my ears.
A B C
( )2. Open the window now and you'll see how heavy the rain is.
A B C
( )3. The students read cookbooks in the cooking school.
A B C
( )4. Andrea draws a tree and a train.
A B C
A
A
C
C
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读一读,选一选。
( )1. Where are you going? ________ Are you going to the shop? ________
A. 升调;降调 B. 降调;升调 C. 升调;升调 D. 降调;降调
( )2.在读“What will she do there?”时,我们要用________读。
A. 降调 B. 升调 C. 平调 D. 平调
( )3.—Can we throw rubbish on the floor? —No, we can't.
这组对话正确的语调是:________。
A. 升调;降调 B. 降调;升调 C. 升调;升调 D. 降调;降调
( )4.下列单词中,与 breath中的 ea 发音相同的是________。
A. heat B. meat C. bread D. eat
( )5. Do you usually listen to music on Sundays? 句中画线部分读音不同的是________。
A. you B. usually C. music D. Sundays
B
A
A
C
D
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朗读下列单词,根据所给例词画线部分的发音归类,将单词写在横线上。
1. world: ________ ________
2. show: ________ ________
3. moon: ________ ________
4. hair: ________ ________
5. trousers: ________ ________
6. Christmas: ________ ________
word
worker
slow
snow
cool
food
bear
chair
mouse
sound
school
headache
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判断下列各组单词画线部分有几种读音
( )1. climb bike library city
( )2. water cat want cake
( )3. book foot food room
( )4. clock nice cold centre
( )5. pear heart bear wear
A. 一种读音 B. 两种读音
C. 三种读音 D. 四种读音
B
D
B
B
B
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根据所给音标,补全单词中所缺字母或字母组合
1.[ɡrɑːs]: gr _____ss
2.['siːzn]: s _____son
3.[kuːl]: c _____l
4.[kæmp]: c_____mp
5.[fɪʃ]: f _____sh
a
ea
oo
a
i
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在句子中找出含有与所给单词画线部分相同发音的单词,填写在横线上
1 The worker is watching the horses running in the morning.
short: ________ ________
2. Please look out of the window. How beautiful the snow is!
know: ________ ________
3. The girl with brown hair likes fairy tales.
chair: ________ ________
horse
morning
window
snow
hair
fairy
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读句子,选出画线部分发音不同的单词,写在横线上
1. The cook is reading a book about food. ________
2. The farmer in warm clothes is working hard. ________
3. There is a big bear near the pear tree.________
food
warm
near
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根据音标填单词,使句子意思完整
1. My sister has a ________[dɒg]. Its name is Timmy.
2. Mr Wang is my ________[ˌtʃaɪˈniːz]teacher.
3. This ________['bedruːm] is very clean.
4. Can I use your ________[ˈruːlə(r)]?
5. How many ________['ɒrɪndʒz] are there on the tree?
dog
Chinese
bedroom
ruler
oranges
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专题02语音
小升初英语专题总复习(江苏版)
谢谢学习!
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