完形填空专练(1)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026年高考英语试题逐题突破

班级 2025一2026学年度高考试题逐题突破— 完形填空专练（一） 姓名 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 My father grew up in Oklahoma during the Dust Bowl,and he never forgot the hard times 答题栏 P1 he had endured.He was 1 to make sure my sisters and I had a better life,and one of the 1 ways he2 to do this was by giving us a strong work ethic(道德准则). 2 When my sisters and I were 3 we were expected to work.We would spend hours every 3 Saturday 4 the yard,cutting the grass and pulling weeds.There was always something to 4 5 do,and we had to 5 it the same day,because my father asked us "today's work has to be 6 done today".Besides,my father didn't 6 us much money for the work,but he taught us the 7 value of hard work and 7. 8 One summer,my father 8 a construction job.He would come home 9 after a long 10 day's work,but he would 10 take the time to check on our work in the yard.If he wasn't 11 11 with the job we had done,he would make us do it again.This made us 12 to always 12 do our work best. 13 14 My father also 13 us to be responsible with our money.When we were old enough to 15 get part-time jobs,he made us open a savings account and start 14 a portion of our earnings. P2 He taught us that if we saved our money,we would be able to buy the things we wanted in the 1 future. 2 3 Thanks to my father's teachings,I grew up with a strong work ethic and a sense of 4 responsibility.These values have served me well throughout my life,and I am 15 to my 5 father for instilling them in me. 6 7 1.A.determined B.annoyed C.amused D.frightened 8 2.A.forgot B. chose C.refused D.remembered 9 3. A. strong B. young C.bored D.happy 10 4.A. cleaning B.painting D.building 11 C.repairing 12 5.A.start B.stop C.finish D.avoid 13 6.A.pay B.lend C.show D.bring 14 7.A.trust B. kindness C.honesty D.responsibility 15 8.A.created B. found C.sold D.quit 9.A.angry B. excited C.tired D. surprised 10.A.always B. sometimes C. never D.hardly 11.A.busy B. satisfied C.familiar D.patient 12.A.learn B.afford C.promise D.expect 英语·完形填空专练（一）第1页（共4页） 广鱼欧克门卷 13.A.told B.allowed C.forced D.taught 14.A.spending B.reducing C.saving D.sharing 15.A.grateful B.similar C.friendly D.true Passage 2 Two years ago,my wife Maureen suffered a mild stroke().After recovery,she started a 1 diet and exercise program.Then she 2 heard of the Danskin Women's Triathlon series.Maureen decided to take part.For a year,she 3 hard.It was a real 4 for her. She got up at 4:30 am,headed to the gym before work,and exercised six or seven days a week. The Sprint Triathlon 5 a 75K swim,20K bike course and 5K run.On June 4,2025, Maureen and 2,300 other women met near Austin,Texas.At 7:30 am,the first women 6 into Lake Travis.The youngest athlete was 10;the oldest 74. By the end of the race,I was a(n)7 wreck()I cried more in four hours than in the past four years!I saw my wife realize her 8.As volunteers helped athletes out of the cold morning waters,I saw 9 and willpower on their faces as they 10 their bikes. Tiredness and pain painted the same faces as they dismounted bikes and 11 out running. Finally,there were tears of joy as they 12 the finish line.They hugged one another,tears running down their faces-not from tiredness,but from pride and joy in their 13 My daughter and I watched Maureen start and complete each 14.We cheered loudly as she passed.Our 8-year-old daughter was so 15 as Mommy got her medal.Maureen ran over to us,and we stood hugging and crying.She had made it! 1.A.strange B.professional C.proper D.rude 2.A.gradually B.personally C.correctly D.occasionally 3.A.improved B.trained C.joined D.competed 4.A.struggle B.adjustment C.display D.reminder 5.A.removes B.contains C.acquires D.carries 6.A.moved B.went C.stepped D.dived 7.A.funny B.awkward C.emotional D. weary 8.A.dream B.hope C.mistake D situation 9.A.kindness B.determination C.interest D. patience 10.A.mounted B.ordered C.arranged D.accepted 11.A.looked B.hunted C.waited D.headed 12.A.pushed off B.got through C.picked up D.broke up 13.A.progress B.difference C.movement D. success 14.A.exam B.issue C.event D.topic 15.A.proud B.puzzled C.anxious D.confident 英语·完形填空专练（一）第2页（共4页） Passage 3 Most kids spent their summers relaxing,but twelve-year-old Dylan Spears decided to spend his helping others. He had a goal to mow()fifty lawns for free.After 1 his goal,he decided to keep going."I wanted to do it so I could help people who couldn't 2 their lawn themselves," Spears said. Since June,Spears has turned 3 grass into neat lawns for homeowners like Cindy Kok and her husband,free of 4."He was looking especially for the disabled and elderly,and I knew my husband was having a lot of 5 doing the yard and I thought we fit in all those 6,”Kok said. It's hard work for Spears,but it doesn't go unnoticed."It's a wonderful 7,"Kok said. "My husband would spend three days trying to get the yard mowed and the weed 8 wouldn't get done.It always looked half done and when you like your yard,you like it to look 9." Every yard Spears works on 10 that helping others a little can 11 more than green grass. "Never thought we would be in this position but here we are,Kok said."He 12 at just the right time to 13 our needs.We are 14." Spears hopes to 15 other kids to help more people in need. 1.A.hitting B.seeking C.setting D.missing 2.A.take B.cut C.water D.establish 3.A.fresh B.dry C.tender D.overgrown 4.A.stress B.pollution C.charge D.noise 5.A.success B.trouble C.knowledge D.ability 6.A.ranges B.assumptions C.schedules D.demands 7.A.experience B.help C.chance D.condition 8.A.expanding B.burning C.growing D.eating 9.A.subtle B.primitive C.nice D.simple 10.A.recommends B.regards C.reminds D.stimulates 11.A.explore B.approach C.survive D.plant 12.A.turned up B.showed off C.checked out D.passed up 13.A.acquire B.stop C.recognise D.meet 14.A.grateful B.kind C.serious D. nervous 15.A.examine B.warn C.inspire D.disturb 英语·完形填空专练（一）第3页（共4页） 广急默克门老 Passage 4 班级 Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism,leading to endangered heritage sites.Nowadays,it is launching a(n)1 campaign to inform visitors of a pilot program 姓名 announced last year. Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to 2 the city's historic center will face 3 starting at 10 times the entrance fee.Officials have avoided calling it a tax, 答题栏 opting for 4 words like contribution,since it also aims to come up with more money to help P3 1 better 5 the phenomenon. 2 Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards() 3 who will remind them of the new requirement and 6 anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the 4 5 QR code.Payment places will be 7 for anyone without a smartphone.Anyone 8 beyond 6 designated control places without the required documentation will be 9 to fines.These will 7 10 from 50 to 300 euros,plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law,set at 10 euros. 8 9 An exemption voucher(免除凭证)will be_11 to people who access the city for work, 10 school or medical care,as well as to people born in Venice and 12 of the region. 11 Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on 13 days,encourage 12 13 longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents. 14 The advertising video,14 Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial 15 P4 intelligence,has become a 15 1.A.advertising B.recycling C.enriching D.marketing 2.A.decorate B.enter C.evaluate D.promote 3 4 3.A.compensations B.rewards C.pays D.fines 4.A.harder B.softer C.plainer D. smarter 6 5.A.acknowledge B.interpret C.highlight D.manage 8 6.A.trace B.monitor C.help D.identify 9 7.A.torn down B.moved away C.set up D.taken over 10 8.A.found B.left C.thought D.sent 12 9.A.subject B.forced C.ready D.applied 13 10.A.distinguish B.arise C.range D.suffer 14 11.A.made B.issued C.printed D.collected 15 12.A.students B. workers C. stewards D. residents 13.A.clear B.peak C.gloomy D.ordinary 14.A.featuring B.catching C.anticipating D.opposing 15.A.strike B.kick C.hit D.beat 英语·完形填空专练（一）第4页（共4页）高考试题逐题突破 15.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了数字气味技 术，包括它的开发过程和潜力，以及其面临的诸多挑战，D项 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，即 “数字气味技术的发展和潜力”可概括全文，适合作本文标题。 人造光会干扰蜜蜂的睡眠周期，并对其作为传粉者的重要角色构 二、七选五阅读 成威胁 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当代中国年轻人 8.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A new study led by 的新中式养生。 Professor James Nieh has found that artificial light disrupts the 16.A上文提到了“新中式养生”作为一种新型养生潮流在社交 sleep-wake cycles of honey bees and poses a threat to their 媒体上走红；下文提到针对这一潮流的具体做法，所以空处应 essential role as pollinators..”可知，研究人员的新发现是人造光 与某些人追随新型养生潮流有关，A项“许多年轻人都在追随 干扰了蜜蜂的睡眠周期，影响了其传粉者的角色，这对生态系 这一潮流”符合语境，下文中“they”指代A项中的“Many 统来说是一种威胁 young people” 9.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sleep is crucial for the 17.E下文提到要食材新鲜、天然，均衡膳食，适度食用油腻、辛 health and fitness of honey bees since they depend on a 辣食物，主要讲的是清淡营养的饮食，空处也应与此内容相关 complicated system of communication known as the 'waggle E项“‘新中式养生’强调了饮食疗法的理念”符合语境 dance'that informs nest mates about the location of food 18. G下文提到只要有需求，中医就会继续存在，空处应是提及 sources in the environment.Bees dance more poorly and “这种需求”，G项“现代人对健康的需求是巨大的”符合语境。 therefore do not communicate as well if they do not get enough 19.B下文列举了太极拳，空处应是引出太极养该项运动的句 sleep.”可知，睡眠对蜜蜂的健康至关重要，因为它们依赖于 子，B项“此外，它还提倡轻度运动”符合语境。 种复杂的交流系统，即“摇摆舞”，来告知巢友食物来源的位置 20.C下文提到在18到35岁年轻人的消费意向中，健康类消费 如果蜜蜂睡眠不足，它们的舞蹈就会变差，交流也会受到影响 以31.04%的比例排名第三，空处应与年轻人的消费观有关，C 由此推知，文中提到“摇摆舞”是为了指出睡眠对蜜蜂的重要性 项“这反映了年轻人的消费趋势”符合语境。 10.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Also,bees under continuous light exhibited a preference for darker areas within 阅读专练（五) their experimental cages'”可知，在实验中，持续暴露在人造光 一、阅读理解 下的蜜蜂更喜欢黑暗。 11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，了解影响蜜蜂健康 4 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了导演Allen Fish 的因素，如光污染，对于制定保护传粉者种群的策略至关重要， 利用普通厨房垃圾抽屉里剩下的材料教孩子们制作入门级双筒望 这项研究为这种干扰如何损害传粉者提供了新的见解。由此 远镜的相关事宜，包括所需材料及操作指南。 推知，Nieh认为光污染对蜜蜂来说不是一件小事，因为它会对 l.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fish's binoculars are 蜜蜂造成损害。 D durable enough for even the most adventurous Jr.Ranger.They are waterproof and they can float.And the price is right as rain. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了经过数十万年的 (Fsh的双筒望远镜非常耐用，即使是最具冒险精神的Jr. 进化，我们的大脑能够处理饥饿和危险等直接风险，这使得我们往 Ranger也能使用。它们是防水的，可以漂浮，而且价格也非常 往会先感觉后思考，但这并不适用于现代人所面临的复杂风险，对 此专家提出了几种克服的办法。 合适。)”可知，Fish的DIY双筒望远镜价格很合理。 l2.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After all,we wolf down 2.D细节理解题。根据Materials部分“Stay away from coloured bottles as they may change the colours of the bird/landscape.( fatty foods like our next meal isn't a sure thing,even though 远离有颜色的瓶子，因为它们可能会改变鸟类/景观的颜色。) most of us have access to many more calories than we need." 可知，尽管大多数人摄入的卡路里比需要的要多得多，但在好 可知，不建议选用彩色瓶子，因为它们可能会改变鸟类或景观 像下一餐不确定的感觉下，人们会吃很多高脂肪食物。由此推 的颜色 知，人们对高脂肪食物的偏好是因为它给了人们一种不确 3.A文章出处题。通读全文以及最后一段“Click here to view 定性。 instructional videos..(点击这里观看教学视频。)”可知，本文可 l3.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容“‘Our brain is inborn,and 能来自一个网页。 the chemistry of the brain guarantees that we feel first and think second,'said David Ropeik,an expert in risk perception 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生无手的 (感知).‘That worked pretty well when the risks were lions Aubrey热爱打鼓却握不住鼓槌，儿童技术工程团队为其设计3D假 tigers and bears.It's not as good now when we need to reason 肢，助她逐梦，体现技术赋能梦想的故事」 and use the facts more with the complicated risks..,”可知， 4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,her passion for David Ropeik认为大脑在处理狮子、老虎和熊这些风险的时候 drumming presented a special barrier:how could she hold the 能够运转良好，因为我们的大脑习惯于先感觉后思考，但在面 drumsticks without slipping out'?”可知，Aubrey在打鼓方面遇 临现代的复杂风险时，由于需要推理和利用事实，大脑就没那 到了障碍，她无法握住鼓槌。由此推知，困扰Aubrey的是无法 么好用了。由此推知，在某种程度上大脑有点过时。 操作打鼓这一乐器」 l4.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But if you can think 5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It involves students working about a problem with a third-person viewpoint,you'll likely in teams to design a form of custom assistive technology for reach a more rational(理性的)decision.”可知，如果你能从第 children with special needs.”可知，Tech Engineering for Kids旨 三者的角度思考问题，你可能会做出更理性的决定。由此推 在为有特殊需求的孩子设计个性化的适应性工具。 知，Dan Ariely建议从旁观者的角度思考问题，从而作出更理 6.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“until they were satisfied 性的决定。 with the final product'”可知，在设计该产品时，该团队对产品进 15. A推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一至第三段主要讲述了我 行不断改动，直到对最终产品满意为止；再结合前文Aubrey对 们大脑在现代所面临的局限性；第四段首句“What can we do 设计给出的反馈：长度、透气性等可知，团队是在不断改进设计， to overcome that?”以问句的形式引出专家David Ropeik和 在敲定最终产品前应是制作了六个不同“版本”的假肢，所以推 Dan Ariely分别提出的克服大脑局限性的方法。由此推知，本 测画线词应意为“版本”，与“Versions”意思相近。 文旨在提供一些解决大脑如今所面临的挑战的办法。 7.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，12岁的Aubrey天生没有双 二、七选五阅读 手，对打鼓的热爱却因无法握住鼓槌受阻，Tech Engineering for 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习变得 Kds项目的学生团队通过技术为她设计出合适的假肢，助力她 更有趣的方法 追逐打鼓梦想。由此椎知，“技术赋予人们追求梦想的力量”是 l6.C根据上文“The‘S’word draws various responses from 本文的主旨。 teenagers.Some students are eager to dive in and tackle the books.”可知，青少年对“学习”这个词有不同的反应，有些学生 满意，父亲就会要求重做，所以这使得作者和姐妹们学会了总 渴望投人学习。空处紧接其后，应是介绍其他学生对于学习 是把工作做到最好 的反应。C项“其他人则已经掌握了逃避的技巧。”符合文意， 13. D根据后文“He taught us that if we saved our money,we 选项中的“Others”与上文的“Some”相呼应。 would be able to buy the things we wanted in the future.”可知， 17.G根据上下文的举例可知，作者建议通过实地考察来亲身体 父亲教作者和姐妹们对自己的钱负责。 验所学科目。因此，空处应是另一个与实地考察相关的例子 l4.C根据前文“he made us open a savings account'”及后文“ifwe G项“学历史的学生可以去查看书中提到的一个地方。”符合 saved our money”可知，父亲让作者和姐妹们开了一个储蓄账 文意 户，开始把一部分收入存起来。 l8.B空处为本段的主题句。根据下文“Getting together with a l5.A根据前文“Thanks to my father's teachings,I grew up friend or a group of classmates can help you learn new study with a strong work ethic and a sense of responsibility.These techniques while still getting a few laughs..”可知，与朋友或同 values have served me well throughout my life”可知，父亲的教 学一起学习可以帮助你学习新的学习技巧，同时还能带来 导对作者的人生有很大帮助，所以作者应是对父亲的教导表示 些欢笑。因此，空处应是一个表示“与他人一起学习”的句子 感激。 B项“与伙伴一起学习，”符合文意。 Passage 2 l9.D根据上文“Plan scheduled study breaks every hour and take 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妻子 part in an activity you enjoy.”可知，作者建议每小时规划一次 aureen两年前患上轻度中风。康复后，她开始健康饮食，积极参 休息时间，并参与自己喜欢的活动。空处紧接其后，应是具体 加锻炼，并报名参加了铁人三项赛，为此努力拼搏、获奖的故事 的活动建议。D项“出去散散步，与朋友聊聊天或者吃点点 l.C根据上文“Maureen患上轻度中风及康复”和下文的“锻炼” 心。”符合文意。 可知，Maureen康复后，为了自己的健康应是开始合理的饮食和 2o.E根据上文“If you're a mover,hit the pavement for a run 锻炼计划。 and listen to a podcast (that covers the topic you're 2.D 根据上文“Maureen开始合理的锻炼”及下文“Danskin studying,or grab a friend and quiz each other while you run." Women's Triathlon series”可知，Maureen开始实行她的锻炼计 可知，如果你是一个喜欢运动的人，可以在跑步时听一个涉及 划，在此过程中应是偶然间听说了铁人三项赛。 你所学主题的播客，或者找一个朋友一起在跑步时互相提问。 3.B根据上文“Maureen decided to take part..”及下文“She got up 空处位于段尾，应是对上文的总结，且与运动和学习相关。E at 4:30 am,headed to the gym before work,and exercised six 项“当你在活动身体时，一些最好的想法就会出现。”符合文意。 or seven days a week.”可知，Maureen决定参加铁人三项赛，每 完形填空专练（一） 天早早起床锻炼。可见，Maureen每天都刻苦训练 4. A根据上文“Maureen每天刻苦训练”及下文“She got up at4: Passage 1 30 am,headed to the gym before work,and exercised six or 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲将自 seven days a week.”可知，Maureen每天早早起床刻苦训l练， 己的经历转化为对子女教育的重视，充分展现了父亲对其孩子的 周锻炼六天或七天。可见，她很努力拼搏。 深远影响。 5.B根据下文“a75 K swim,20 K bike course and5Krun”可知， l.A根据前文“and he never forgot the hard times he had 下文是Sprint Triathlon所包含的比赛项目。 endured”以及后文“make sure my sisters and I had a better life” 6.D根据上文“Sprint Triathlon包含的比赛项目”及下文“Lake 可知，父亲在艰难时期长大，吃了不少苦，所以他下定决心要确 Travis”可知，第一项比赛是游泳，运动员应是跳入水中。 保自己的孩子们过上更好的生活 T.C根据下文“I cried more in four hours than in the past four 2. B根据前文“make sure my sisters and I had a better life”"及后 years!”可知，作者在比赛的四个小时内哭得比过去四年都多！ 文“by giving us a strong work ethic(道德准则)”可知，父亲下定 可见，作者是一位情感丰富的人。 决心要确保自己的孩子们过上更好的生活，而为孩子们培养良 8. A根据上文“Maureen决定参加铁人三项赛”及空前“realize” 好的职业道德是他选择的方法之 一词可知，Maureen应是实现了她的梦想 3. B根据后文“Thanks to my father's teachings,I grew up with 9.B根据空后“and willpower”可知，空处内容所表达的意思应与 a strong work ethic and a sense of responsibility.”可知，作者在 willpower相似，即作者看到了运动员脸上的决心和毅力。 成长过程中养成了强烈的职业道德和责任感，而这些品德是从 l0.A根据下文“Tiredness and pain painted the same faces as 小培养的，所以推测，当作者和姐妹们还小的时候，就被期望去 they dismounted bikes”可知，当运动员们下自行车时，疲惫和 工作 痛苦都画在了同样的脸上。结合常识推知，运动员们应是先骑 4.A根据后文“cutting the grass and pulling weeds”可知，空处与 上自行车，结束时下自行车 “割草和拔草”并列，所以应是打扫院子。 ll.D根据上文“Sprint Triathlon所包含的比赛项目”及“as they 5.C根据后文“because my father asked us‘today's work has to dismounted bikes”可知，自行车项目结束后，运动员们应是前 be done today’”可知，父亲要求作者和姐妹们当日事当日毕，所 往长跑项目。 以他们当天必须完成安排的事情。 12.B根据上文“运动员们前往长跑项目”可知，此处应是说运动 6.A根据后文“much money for the work”可知，父亲不会为作 员们穿过了终点线，结束了比赛】 者和姐妹们的工作支付太多报酬。 13.D根据上文“运动员们穿过终点线、相互拥抱、泪流满面”可 7.D根据后文“Thanks to my father's teachings,I grew up with 知，比赛结束，运动员们以她们的方式庆祝她们的成功。 a strong work ethic and a sense of responsibility.”可知，父亲给 l4.C根据上文“Maureen决定参加铁人三项赛”及“Sprint 作者和姐妹们安排的工作教会了他们责任感 Triathlon所包含的比赛项目”可知，Maureen参加了铁人三项 8.B根据后文“He would come home9 after a long day's 赛，作者和女儿应是看着Maureen参加和完成每个比赛项目。 work”可知，父亲找到了一份工作。 15. A根据下文“as Mommy got her medal”可知，妈妈获奖，女儿 9.C根据后文“after a long day's work'”可知，经过一整天的工作 应是为之感到骄傲。 后，父亲应是疲惫的。 Passage 3 l0.A根据前文“He would come home9 after a long day's 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了l2岁的Dylan work”以及but可知，尽管父亲一天工作下来很累，但他总是花 Spears在暑假免费为他人修剪草坪的故事。 时间检查作者和姐妹们在院子里的工作。 l.A根据下文“he decided to keep going”可知，Dylan Spears决 ll.B根据后文“he would make us do it again'”可知，父亲会让作 定继续免费为他人修剪草坪。可见，他修剪五十个草坪的目标 者和姐妹们重做已做过的事。可见，父亲应是对做的工作不 已达成。 满意。 2.B根据上文“Dylan Spears帮助别人修剪草坪”可知，Dylan l2.A根据前文“If he wasn'tll_with the job we had done,. Spears希望帮助更多不能自己修剪草坪的人。 he would make us do it again.”可知，如果工作做得不能让父亲3.D根据上文“Spears帮助别人修剪草坪”及下文“neat lawns” ·英语· 可知，Spears应是通过修剪，把长得过长、杂乱的草坪变成整洁l2.D根据前文“born in Venice and”可知，此处指出生在威尼斯 的草坪。overgrown意为“长得过大的；杂草丛生的”，符合 的人及该地区的居民 语境。 13. B根据前文“reduce crowds'”可知，此处是指在游客高峰日减 4.C根据上文“He had a goal to mow(修剪)fifty lawns for free.”可 少人群。 知，Spears免费为别人修剪草坪。 14. A根据后文“Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided 5.B根据下文“My husband would spend three days trying to get by artificial intelligence”可知，此处指该广告视频以Brugnaro the yard mowed and the weed8 wouldn't get done.”可知， 借助人工智能说着多种语言为特色。 Kok的丈夫花三天时间仍未把草坪修剪完。可见，他在修剪草 15.C根据前文“广告视频的特色”以及语境可知，此处是指该视 坪方面有困难。 频变得很受欢迎。 6. A根据上文“Spears has turned 3 grass into neat lawns for 完形填空专练（二）】 homeowners like Cindy Kok and her husband”可知，Spears帮助 Kok夫妇修剪草坪。可见，Kok夫妇符合Spears帮助的对象 Passage 1 范围。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一位盲 7.B根据上文“Spears免费为Kok夫妇修剪草坪”可知，Spears 人通过自己的努力，学会了珍惜自己所拥有的，并努力实现各种生 帮了Kok夫妇很大的忙。 活目标的故事。 8.D根据上文“My husband would spend three days trving to get the 1.B根据上文“I lost my sight when I was four.”可知，作者很小 yard mowed”及下文“wouldn't get done'”可知，Kok的丈夫花三天 就失明了，看不到阳光，所以应是记不起阳光灿烂的样子 时间修剪草坪，但仍未修剪完。weed eating指“清理杂草”，符2.C根据下文“I might not have loved life so much if I hadn'1 合语境。 been blind”可知，作者如果没有失明，就不会如此热爱生活，这 9.C根据上文“My husband would spend three days trying to get 是作者突然意识到的。“It occured sb..that..”表示“某人突然 the yard mowed'”可知，Kok的丈夫修剪草坪是为了让草坪看上 想到/意识到”，是固定句型。 去美观。 3.C根据上文“Idon't mean”可知，作者的意思不是说自己更喜 10.C根据上文“Spears帮助别人免费修剪草坪的善举”可知， 欢失明，只是说失明让作者更加珍惜现在所拥有的。 Spears的善举提醒人们帮助别人一点会得到更多 4.A根据第二段的描述，尤其是“It took me years to discover 1l.D根据上文“Spears帮助别人免费修剪草坪的善举”及下文 and8 this assurance.”可知，作者花了很长时间才树立并不 green grass'”可知，Spears的善举在人们心中种下的不只是青 断加强“相信自己”这一信心。可见，生活需要不停地调整以适 草，更是一种助人为乐的精神，就像代表生机的青草蔓延在人 应现实 们的心中」 5.C根据下文“When I say I should have faith in myself'”可知，此处是 12.A根据上文“Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时候帮助了他 指最难的就是相信自己： 们”可知，Spears在恰当的时机出现了。 6.B根据上文“I am not only talking about the kind of self- 13.D根据上文“Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时候帮助了他 confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone, 们”及下文“our needs'”可知，Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时 but”和下文“a real and positive person'”可知，作者指的不仅是那 候满足了他们的需求 种帮助自己独自走下陌生楼梯的自信，而是比这更大的自信。 14.A根据上文“Spears在Kok夫妇需要帮助的时候帮助了他7.A根据上文“作者失明”可知，尽管不完美，但作者是一个真实 们”可知，Kok夫妇对Spears的帮助心存感激。 而积极的人 15.C通读全文可知，Spears想通过自身的经历来激励其他孩子8.B根据上文“It took me years to discover and'”可知，作者应是 去帮助更多有需要的人。 花了很长时间才增强了这种信心。 Passage 4 9.D根据上文“Once a man gave me a baseball.I thought he was 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了威尼斯长期受 teasing me.”可知，作者觉得那个男人让自己打球是在捉弄自 过度旅游影响，导致遗产地濒危，为此发起了一场广告宣传活动， 己，所以内心是受伤的 并介绍了去年公布的试点项目。 l0.B根据上文“作者拒绝打球”以及下文“and roll it around”可 l.A根据后文“The advertising video”可知，此处是指发起广告宣 知，在作者拒绝后，那个男人仍在力劝作者打球。 传活动以告知游客相关项目。“advertising'”为原词复现。 ll.A根据下文“in my head”和“This inspired me”可知，那个男 2.B根据后文“the city's historic center?”以及“the entrance fee” 人的话一直萦绕在作者的脑海里，激励着他 可知，此处是指进入历史中心需要付费」 12.D根据第一段中的“I lost my sight when I was four.”可知， 3.D根据前文“who fail to pay5 euros”"以及下文“fines'”可知，此 作者失明了，打棒球是不可能实现的目标 处是指一日游游客未付5欧元进入历史中心将面临罚款 13.D根据第一段中的“I lost my sight'”可知，作者失明了，所以 “fines”为原词复现。 觉得要认识到自己的局限性。 4.B根据前文“avoided calling it a tax”及后文“contribution”可 l4.A根据上文“trying for something wildly out of reach”可知， 知，此处是指官员们选用更温和的说法来描述这种收费。 追求能力范围外的东西应是会带来失败。 5.D根据前文的“罚款规则”以及语境可知，此处是指筹集资金 15. C根据倒数第二段的描述以及上文“I would fail sometimes 来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。 but”可知，作者有时会失败，但是总的来说在尝试后取得了 6.C根据前文“remind them of the new requirement”以及后文 进步。 “anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code'”可知，乘务员会 Passage 2 向游客提醒新的要求并帮助那些没有下载二维码的人。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过描述在 7.C根据前文“Payment places'”以及后文“for anyone without a 学习过程中遇到的挑战以及对语言学习的认识，强调了学习一门 smartphone”可知，此处是指为没有智能手机的人设立支付点。 语言需要坚持不懈。 8.A根据后文“beyond designated control places without the l.A根据上文“I never planned on learning Chinese.”及下文“It required documentation will be9 to fines'”可知，被发现在指 didn't take long for me to realize how naive I was.”可知，作者从 定管控区域之外的人会被罚款。 未想过要学中文，但没过多久作者就意识到自己想得太天真， 9.A根据后文“to fines”以及语境可知，此处指不遵守规则的人 所以推断作者之前应是认为自己能用英语勉强应付全是中文 将受到惩罚，即罚款，而“be subject to”表示“遭受”，符合语境。 的生活环境。 l0.C根据后文“from50to300 euros'”可知，罚款金额从50欧元2.B根据上文“foreign”和下文“I quickly got sick of not being 到300欧元不等，range from..to..表示“范围从… able to understand anything”可知，作者什么都不懂。由此推 到…”，符合语境。 知，对他而言，汉字是陌生且难以理解的。 ll.B根据前文“An exemption voucher(免除凭证)”可知，免除凭3.A根据下文“I had Chinese every weekday”可知，作者每个工 证是发放的。 作日都上中文课。由此推知，他决定报名参加大学提供的中 参考答案及解析 文课。 cameras,and nothing was missing！It was incredible.”可知，店 4.C根据下文“作者与朋友相互测验需要记的内容”可知，作者 里什么都没少，所以顾客找的零钱也是正确的 在上完中文课后，会花时间复习所学内容。 14. B根据前文“just minutes after the cashier left,.the customers 5. C根据上文“I had Chinese every weekday'”可知，作者每个工 began to scan the products themselves”及“nothing was 作日都上中文课。由此推知，他需要记的是课上学的汉字。 missing”可知，顾客们在没有收银员的情况下，自发结账，店里 6.A根据下文“to communicate in Chinese in stores and 什么都没少，账目正确，这充分体现了他们的诚实和善良。 restaurants'”可知，为了掌握这门语言，作者应是有意识地努力 15. C 根据前文内容可知，如果没有那些善良、诚实的顾客，无人 在商店和餐馆用中文与他人交流。 看管的店铺可能会变成一场灾难。 7. B根据下文“when I was able to maintain a simple conversation Passage 4 with the locals'”可知，作者从一开始听不懂中文到能够与当地 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过让学生 人保持简单的对话，这一变化使他很高兴。 互相写下彼此的优点来鼓励他们，并在多年后得知其中一位学生 8. D根据下文“作者计划从每天的中文学习中休息一下，专注于 (Taylor)病重时，发现这位学生一直珍藏着当年同学们写给他的赞 其他课程”可知，作者在中文考试中应是经常得A,认为中文学 美之词的故事。 得较稳定，所以才决定改变原计划。 1.D 根据上文“However,one student,Taylor,was very 9.B根据上文“Unfortunately”和下文的描述可知，情况变得糟 talkative..”以及作者是一名老师可知，由于Taylor总是说话， 糕。由此推知，作者暂停学习中文的做法是错误的。 所以作者是提醒他在课上不要说话 l0.C根据下文“I had to start over in terms of coming up with and2.A根据上文可知，作者是一名老师；再结合空前“talking new study habits.”可知，作者需要重新开始新的学习 without permission in class”可知，学生在课堂上未经允许讲话 习惯。由此推知，原来的学习习惯受到了影响，变糟了 是不可接受的。 ll.D根据上文“作者的学习习惯受影响”可知，作者需要养成新3.B根据空后“the students were in low spirits after working 的学习习惯，并加以保持。 hard on a new concept all week”可知，作者感觉到学生们情绪低 l2.D根据下文“it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, 落。 failure,reassessment,and trying again'”可知，作者意识到语言4.C根据上文“the students were in low spirits after working 学习是个不断探索、失败、重新评估和再次尝试的过程。由此 hard on a new concept all week”可知，作者感觉到学生们情绪低 推知，学习一门新语言没有十全十美的方法。 落。由此推测，作者应是想做点事让学生们开心、振作起来。 l3.B根据上文“With finals coming up,I have established my5.A 根据空后“their classmates'names on a piece of paper”可 golden rule:there isn't a(n)12 way to learn a new language. 知，作者是让学生们在纸上列出同学的名字 ”可知，学习一门新语言没有十全十美的方法，这是作者作为初6.B根据空后“between each name to write down some nice 学者的感悟。 things about their classmates'”可知，作者让学生们在名字之间 14.A根据下文“And I may never be.”可知，作者觉得自己的中 留出空白以便可写下对这名同学的美好评语。 文说得并不流利。换言之，没有接近流利的程度，差远了。 7. A根据下文“On Monday,I gave each student a list with 8 15.C通读全文可知，作者学习中文遇到的坎坷让作者学会了诚 words about them.”可知，作者给每个学生一张带有暖心话的 实地面对自己，接受自己的不足，并在挫折中奋力前行。 纸。由此推测，学生们在离开教室时，应是把纸交给了作者。 Passage 3 8.C 根据上文“write down some nice things about their 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家商店在无人 classmates'”可知，纸上应是写了一些暖心的话 看管的情况下，顾客们自发维持秩序并代替收银员工作，避免了潜9.D根据下文“became happy again”可知，看到同学们为自己写 在的混乱和损失，展现了人们的诚实和善良的故事 下的暖心的话，全班同学都开心了起来，而开心自然是面带 1.A 根据后文“the register'”可知，此处指操控收银机器，应用动 微笑。 词“man” 10.B 根据上文“Several years later,word reached me that 2. D根据后文“the store was unmanned for an entire hour”可知， Taylor was seriously ill.”可知，Taylor病情严重，失去了说话 收银员离开后，未找到人帮忙，短语“reach sb.for help'”表示“找 的能力。 到人帮忙”，符合语境。 l1.D根据下文“作者回忆起Taylor母亲的话”以及“That was 3. B根据前文“the store was unmanned for an entire hour,until when my heart was touched and torn..”可知，作者直到今天都 one customer called the police'”可知，店面无人看管，于是顾客报 记得Taylor母亲所说的每一句话。 警，然后警察联系了店主 l2.B根据上文“Several years later,word reached me that 4. A根据前文“警察联系了店主”及后文“panicked on hearing Taylor was seriously ill.”以及“Lying in bed,Taylor had lost that the store was left'”可知，店主一开始听到商店无人看管的 the 10 of speech.”可知，Taylor病情严重，因此他所剩时 消息时很恐慌。 间有限。 5. B根据前文“the store was unmanned”可知，商店无人看管。 13.D根据下文“Tears in eyes,she14 unfolded the torn 6.C 根据后文“the security cameras'”可知，老板查看了监控摄 paper,which was exactly the one with all the good things his 像头。 classmates had said about him.”可知，Taylor一直保存着那 7. D根据后文“with products thrown everywhere in the store”可 张纸。 知，老板以为自己会看到商店里到处是乱扔的商品的混乱场面 14. A根据上文“I want to show you something that he had 8. B根据后文“just minutes after the cashier left,the customers always 13.”以及下文“Taylor 15it”可知，Taylor非 began to scan the products themselves”可知，老板本以为店里会 常珍视这张纸。因此，他的母亲应是小心翼翼地打开这张破旧 很混乱，结果却惊讶地发现顾客们井然有序 的纸。 9. A根据后文“themselves as volunteer cashier'”可知，老顾客甚l5. C根据上文“I want to show you something that he had 至把自己任命为收银员，给顾客结账。 always 13.”可知，Taylor这些年一直保存着这张纸。由 l0.A根据后文“forl5 minutes,checking out one person after 此推测，Taylor很珍视这张纸。 another'”可知，一位顾客在收银台待15分钟，一个接一个地结 完形填空专练（三） 账。register为原词复现。 ll.C根据后文“how to work the credit card machine”可知，顾客 Passage 1 们试图弄清楚如何使用信用卡机。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从做家务中学 l2.C根据前文“every time the cash drawer opened”及后文“to avoid到了责任和独立，同时懂得了健康的重要性。 any misunderstandings or theft'”可知，当现金抽屉打开时，为了避 l,A根据后文“I may be washing the dishes after a meal...Mom is 免误解或盗窃，顾客们会把它迅速关上。 putting things in order.”可知，让房子整洁，每个人都有要负责的事 l3.D根据后文“I later checked both the registers and the 情，都有要扮演的角色。