词汇、重难语法专练(3)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026年高考英语试题逐题突破

班级 2025一2026学年度高考试题逐题突破—词汇、重滩语法专练（三） 姓名 满分：80分时间：40分钟 得分 一、基础巩固（共两节；满分80分） 第一节词汇默写（共28小题；每空1分，满分40分） 、 ★高考高频词 1. adj.影响深远的 2. n.洞察力；顿悟；眼光 3. adj.认真思考的；沉思的 4. v.与…有关；与某人交往 5. n.情感；激情；情绪 6 .应得；应受到 7. n.重音；压力v.强调；重读 8. v.使接触；使暴露于（险境） 9. vt.使恢复精力；刷新 10. adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 ★固定搭配 11. 激发某人最好的一面 12. 熟悉 13. 使自己被…所包围 14. 归属感 15. 想出；提出 16. 保持联系 17. 补偿；弥补 18. 权衡 19. 面对 20. 留出；把…放一边 ★词性转换 21. n.天赋；天才；天资→ adi.有天赋的 22. adj.负有责任的；应承担责任的→ n.责任 23. n.性格；个性→ adj.私人的；个人的→ adu.亲自 24. v.&n.尊敬；敬重> adj.尊敬的；恭敬的→ adv. 有礼貌地；恭敬地 25. v.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→ adj.令人钦佩的→ n.钦 佩；羡慕 26. ).(为生活或生存而)依赖→ adj.可信赖的 27. v.推荐→ n.推荐；建议；求职介绍信 28. ⑦.假定；假设；认为→ n.假设；认为 conj.假 如；假设…为真 第二节词汇、句型运用（共20小题；满分40分） ★熟词生义（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 写出黑体单词的词性和含义。 29.She landed a dream job as a consultant in Australia after many years of struggle. 30.You can buy glasses with computers in that follow your eye movements and feed information to you as you walk around. 31.Torn between wanting to help someone in need and not wanting to come home a different color,Sonia decided to be brave. 英语·词汇、重难语法专练（三）第1页（共4页） /鱼欧花门老 32.First impressions really do count when you go for a job interview. 33.Moreover,we will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs. ★练变形（共5小题；每空2分，满分20分） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 34.It is normal for children to ask many questions and we should answer them patiently to meet their (curious) 35.There are a great many places of interest in China worth visiting.For example,so is the Summer Palace that it many visitors from home and abroad.(attract) 36.The food is supplied by the organization,which came into decades of years ago.(exist) 37.Hearing his speech,I was greatly It gave me an that I should start my own business.(inspire) 38.The house is with many toys and Lily is satisfied with the (decorate) ★练用法（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 单句语法填空。 39.They could use it to predict future illnesses, (combine)a patient's health history and genetic data to create a preventative care plan. 40.Nowadays,people eat salted duck all year round and it (estimate)that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 41.Besides,your disagreements can also get (handle)if you put yourselves into each other's shoes. 42. the result is,the friendship between/among countries is of vital significance, which should be attached importance to. 43.This morning,several classmates and I subscribed to the idea we went to pick up rubbish in the People's Park. ★练写作（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号中所给提示翻译句子。 44.多数学生发现掌握一项实用技能是有益的。(t形式宾语) 45.你最好在刚开始的时候学习一些校规，这可能会让你很快适应新的生活。(which定语从句) 46.参加这次展览很有收获。我们不仅可以与艺术家互动，还可以参与他们的创作。(t形式主 语，not only句首倒装) 47.当在场的人发出雷鸣般的掌声时，笑容在他们的脸上绽开。(while) 48.虽然很多年过去了，但我永远不会忘记他给我的教训：只有当你帮助那些有困难的人时，生 活才有意义。(only十状语句首倒装) 英语·词汇、重难语法专练（三）第2页（共4页） 二、重难语法附加练 重难语法回顾之非谓语动词 考点一：非谓语动词作定语 (I)动词不定式作定语常用在系动词或者最高级之后，或者名词ability、chance、.idea、hope、wish、 fact、excuse、.promise、way、plan、wisdom、offer、value等后面，不定式的被动式为to be done。 (2)分词作定语要分清楚doing、being done、done三种不同的形式，分词作定语可以前置也可以 后置。 (3)动名词作定语时，只放在名词前，主要用来说明被修饰词的性能或用途。 面对点训练1 When it comes to showcasing customs that have been passed down through generations, festivals like the Spring Festival are the first major events 1 (mention).On such important occasions,families gather together to enjoy dishes 2 (steam)on dining tables,while red lanterns 3 (hang)above doorways symbolize good fortune.These traditions reflect our common values 4 (treasure)unity and gratitude. 1. 2. 96 4. 面对点训练2 Traditional Chinese architecture,1 (feature)curved roofs and wooden carvings, demonstrates harmony with nature.Buildings 2 (design)with Feng Shui principles remind people to live in balance.Through these cultural elements,China preserves wisdom 3 (inspire)the modern world while honoring its glorious past. 1. 2. 3. 考点二：非谓语动词作状语 (I)不定式常作目的状语，可替换为in order to do结构；不定式作结果状语，常用于so.,asto、 such..asto、enough to、only to(常表示意外的或事与愿违的结果)、too.,.to等结构中；不定式 作原因状语，常用在“主语十系动词十表语（形容词）十todo”结构中。这类形容词常为情绪类形 容词，有happy、glad、sorry、anxious、proud、angry、surprised、ready、delighted、pleased等。 (2)分词作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。为了表示强 调，还可与while、when、once、if、unless等连词连用。分词作状语常考的形式为doing和done,近 年来having done的形式也出现了相关考点。 面对点训练3 Eager 1 (innovate),the team worked tirelessly and determined to develop a ground-breaking technology.2 (research)day and night,they faced numerous challenges,their patience 3 (test)every day.4 (overcome)one obstacle after another,they managed to create a model, only 5 (discover)unexpected flaws().In spite of this,they never lost heart and decided to refine it,the process 6 (be)both frustrating and rewarding.7 (unite)closely,they eventually succeeded,8 (prove)that their efforts and perseverance pay off. 1. 2. 3 4. 5. 1 8. 英语·词汇、重难语法专练（三）第3页（共4页） 广鱼跃克门卷 考点三：非谓语动词作主语、宾语和宾语补足语 (1)通常动名词作主语，偶尔也有不定式作主语，当不定式作主语时，常用t作形式主语。 (2)作宾语的非谓语动词为不定式和动名词时，务必牢记在decide/determine、learn、want、expect/, hope/wish、refuse、afford、manage、pretend、offer、tend、promise、choose、plan、agree、ask/beg、 help、happen、threaten、can't wait等词后用不定式作宾语；avoid、miss、delay、suggest/,recommend/, advocate/propose、finish、envy、practice、enjoy、imagine、resist、admit、deny、escape、risk、pardon、 stand/tolerate、keep、mind等词后用动名词作宾语。 (3)三种非谓语动词形式都可以作宾语补足语时，要牢记常接不定式作宾补的动词，如ask、invite、 want、encourage、wish、expect、beg、request、require、advise、order、force、cause、allow、permit、 forbid、warn、remind、teach、send、call on/appeal to、wait for等。 对点训练4 1 (preserve)traditional culture is essential for maintaining our cultural identity and heritage.By doing so,we tend 2 (connect )us with our ancestors and future generations.It is vital,therefore,3 (keep)cultural relics 4 (protect).We call on people 5 (devote) cultural preservation efforts,like attending festivals and advocating 6 (promote)traditional arts. 1. 2. 5. 图非谓语动词综合练 The Dongjiang River in southern China provides 1 (drink)water for 40 million people, including those 2 (live)in Hong Kong and rural areas.However,this vital resource had become critically 3 (threaten)by sewage(). 4 (address)this challenge,a nature-inspired system which harmonizes engineering practices and nature's wisdom was put into place.This system,5 (function)similarly to wetlands in purifying water,is low both in cost and maintenance.Such artificial ecosystems, where pollutant are absorbed and broken down,are highly effective.6 (compare)to conventional methods,they are much more efficient in reducing pollution. What's more,this system also helps provide an 7 (invite)habitat for local wildlife, including fish,frog and insects.Since the system began,residents have seen the amount of wildlife in the area steadily 8 (rise). This innovation makes itself 9 (recognize)as a model of innovation in environmental conservation.By adopting nature-inspired strategies,it offers insightful solutions to preserve the local ecosystems.Overall,it is crucial for sustainable development 10 (enhance)in this area. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 英语·词汇、重难语法专练（三）第4页（共4页）·英语。 参考箸案及解析 昏专管案及解析 词汇、重难语法专练（一） 词汇、重难语法专练（二】 团时态、语态综合体 团非请语动词综合炼 一、基础巩四 、基础巩圆 1.was shinning 2.tried 3.had finished 4.felt 5.would 1.drinking 2.living 3.threatened 4.To address 第一节 第一节 become f.were spent 7.is filled 8.will tressure 5.functioning 6 Compared 7.inviting 8.rising 9.recognixcd ★高考高顿词 ★高考高频问 词汇、重难语法专练（三】 0.to be enhanced 1.mature 2.perspective 3.grasp 4.atmospbere 5.witness 1.artistic 2.random 3.event 4.master 5.positive 词汇、重难语法专练（四】 6.congratulation 7.gain 8.original 9.mutual 10.vital 6。reputation 7.represent 8.extensively 9.sponsor 一、基甜巩固 直结 ★固定搭配 10.vivid 一，基留巩固 第一传 11.side 12.feel at bome 13.take part in/engage in ★固定搭配 ★高考高颜词 1.tar-reaching ★高考亮魏问 participate in 14.in summary/in conclusion/all in all/in s word 11.help out 12.let down 13.pour into 14.pull one's 2.insight 3.thoughtful 4.associate 15.live up to 16.in high spirits 17.set out/set off 18.attach weight 15.sing high praise for/think highly of 16.around the 5.emotion fi.deserve 7.stress 8.expose 9.refresh unique 2.resource 3.comment 4.approach 5.impae feature 7.contain 8.amhition 9.confirm 10.attempt importance to 19.make up one's mind 20.set an example to/ corner 17.beyond one's expectations 18.abandon oneself to 20.lose heart ★固定搭配 ★圈定搭配 ★同性转换 ★同性转换 11.bring out the best in sb.12.be familinr with 13.surround 11.refer to 12.look forward to 13.speak of 14.bring forth opeself with...14.a sense of belonging 15.come up with 15.figure out 16.stnnd as 17.be buthed in 18.broader 21.comfort comfortable uncomfortable 22.involver involved 21.major majority 22.adjust:adjustabley adjustment 19.take one's breath away 20. light up involvement 23.influential;influence 24.surround;surrounding: grateful:gratitude 24.practical;practice 16.keep in touch 17.make up for 18.weigh up 19.in the ★词性转换 25. significantly: ignie hono(u)r:hono(u)red/hono(u)rable face of 20.set sth.aside 21.explore:explorntion:exnlorer 22.recognis (2)et recognition 6 26. compete!compet由tion com中et山tori com petitive ★词性转换 23.reflect:reflection:reflective 24.apologis (z)e:apology 第二节 27.expect;expectation 28.vision:visible;invisible 21.talent:talented 22.responsible:responsihility 23.personality personal personally 24.respect respectful 25.distinguish distinguished 26.approvei approval ★然同生义 节 admire admirable:admiration 26.rely; 27.freeze:freezing:frozen 28.qunlification:qunlify:qunlified 28。.增29..覆测：推测30。，好处31..俏俏地走： ★熟词生室 一状 32. 29。v.慎移动 30..疾病31.n.结合32..去醉 reliable 27.recommend:recommendation 28.assumei ★熟词生义 ★练变形 33。.从…脱身：这离 assumption:assuming 第一节 29,ad,大数的：大概的30。p,紫绕31.4d.对…有礼能 33.carefully care carelessness 34.comparison Compared ★练变形 succeeded ★熟词生义 32.程.了733.D.容纳 36. 35.relation;related 36.satisfied,satisfying/ ★练变形 growth:grown 37.unable;disability;disabled:ability:enable 37.Basically:based:basis 成功获想 30..提供3L.d山.左右为难的32..重 satisfaction 33,.表达 extinction:extinet 35.employer: employees employ ★镇用法 38.incredible 38.wearing:om3的.ranging;to40.ass0 ciated4l.to★练用法 ★排变形 36.survivali survivingi survivors 37.demanding demanded:demands 38.performing:performance:performer 39.gathered;and 40.ranks 41.Regarded:possesses:it 34.curiously:curiosity 35.attractive;sttracts 36.existing: ★练用法 ★练写作 ng surroundeda 43.is described spots 37 inspired:inspiration 38. decorated;decoration 39.whispering ★练用法 40.have arisen 41.Reduced 42.were 43.I enjoy attending English lectures,from which I can gain more ★练写作 truck/stricken 43.sitting information on British and American cultures. 44.As far as I'm concerned,running not only is a good way to 39.combining 40.is estimnted 41.handled 42.Whatever/ ★炼写作 our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the No matter what 13.that 44.When it comes to English,listening and speaking is where my build up 44.Having gone through tough times,I have come to understand ies pressure of learning. ★练写作 that failures are just opportunities to learn and grow. 45.What is worth mentioning is that the local government is 45.On hearing the unexpeeted news.so shocked was he that he 44.The majority of students find it heneficial to pick up a practicnl 45.The moment she heard the news that she had got her dream actively taking measures to solve the employment problem of was rooted to the ground. job,her heart beat/raced with excitement. 45.You'd better learn some scbool rules in the beginning,which 46. ve kn college graduates,which has won high praise from the 46. Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry ure,the greater the ized by our school,I am very plesse may make it ensy for you to adjust yourself to the new life chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for 46.Usually,no matter how far away we are from home or how quickly. long time to come. to tell you more details about it, busy we are.we will try our best to go home for the Spring47.With a strong determination to succeed.she always works 46.It is rewarding to attend this exhibition.Not only can we 47.Bear in mind that you had better arrive punetually or some time interact with artists,but also take part in their creation. Festival. tirelessly towards her goals,even when faced with numerous earlier than the appointed time,which is of great significance to 47.The reason why I have been longing go to Chins is that I 47.Smiles spread on their faces while the people present burst out show your polite thunde 8. ony with nature can we want to experence Chinese culture.which is believed to be the 48.My brother comforted me with a gentle tone,"You needn't rous applause moat fantastie in the world. compare yourself with others.including me." Though many years have passed,I will never forget the lesson stop being a threat to wildlife and to the earth. 二、重难悟法附加练 二、重难语法附加练 he taught me:only when you help those in trouble is life 二、重难语法附加练 meaningfuL 审对点请练1 对点练1 二、重难语法酬加练 玉对点训练1 1.which 2.who 3.whose 4.when 5.which 6.why 1.makes 2.purchased 3.is 4.will pay 5.expects 钰对点制练1 n子ai 1. 3.unclear 4.various/varied 5.wisely 7.who/whom/that 8.as 9.where 10.which/that 逻对点训练2 1.to be mentioned 2.steaming 3.hung 4.to treasure 团对点训练2 重对点训练2 1.am writing 2.visited 3.was hiking 4.will share 1.so 2.but 3.and 4.and 5.while 6.neither 7.nor 5.is inspiring 对点练2 companies 3.months 4.commitment 8.or 1.featuring 2.designed 3.to inspire 6.tondness 7.tomaloes 8.leaves 9.relaxation 对点训练3 10.frequency 五对点训练3 1.have been learing 2.has been 3.have made 4.had completed 环对点练3 1.to innovate 2.Researching 3.heing tested 4.Having 团对点训练3 1.what 2.what 3.because 4.that 5.whether/if 6.that 7.which 8.whatever overcome 5.to discover 6.being 7.United 8.proving 1.for 2.a 3.down 4.a 5.the 6.by 7.of 8.in 团对点练4 9.As 10.an 罩对点明缘4 1.was broken 2.was riding 3.was being fixed 4.had been 对点训练4 1.Preserving 2.to connect 3.to keep 4.protected 5.to 重词类语法絲合炼 2.Before 3.unless 4.the 5.Though/Altbough/ admitted 5. repairing/to b e repaired 6.are popularized 7.are devote 6.promoting with 2.from 3.the 4.significar nce 5.in 6.categories being used 8.have been taken 9.are glued 10.to have 7.personally 8.attractive 9.an 10.amazing