专题卷(4)动词、动词短语与主谓一致-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026年高三英语二轮复习专题金卷

2025一2026学年度高三二轮复习专题卷（四） 英语·动词、动词短语与主谓一致 (考试时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分语法强化练（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用适当的词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. 2."Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be)also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 3.Somewhere in the building,she remembered there (be)also a library,a cafeteria, and a gym. 4.Families gathered for big meals on Sundays,birthdays,and whatever other excuses they can come up 5.Last year,John Tinniswood (name)the world's oldest living man. 6.Sure enough,my name was at the top.I just stared at it and my tears started to well I was so happy. 7.The use of those plastics (increase)by 300%since 2019.The world won't survive if this situation continues. 8.The famous musician,as well as his students, be)invited to perform at the opening ceremony last year. 9.Large quantities of books (contribute)to the children in the countryside since then. 10.The speed of 6G will probably exceed 125 GB's,allowing a new generation of virtual reality. 11.The problem remains (discuss)whether I should go abroad for further study. 12.Gossip also can have a third effect:it (strength)unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act. 13.It's important for us to stay (connect)with our friends and families,even when we're busy with our daily lives. 14.The origins of shadow play (believe)to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world. 15.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor. 第二节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 16.这场持续了半年的邻里矛盾，终于在双方的相互理解中彻底化解。 17.她认真分析不足，通过坚持不懈的努力，终于在第三次尝试中取得了成功。 18.直到那时，我才意识到人性真正的美在于善良、真诚和爱。 英语·专题卷（四）第1页（共8页） 鱼跃力 19.听到这个惊喜的消息，她惊呼道：“真的吗？这太不可思议了！” 20. 年轻人和长辈相互学习，不仅能增进感情，还能让生活更加充实。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 High School Writing Contests The 2026 writing contests for high school students cover themes such as academic pursuits, creative composition and prevalent social issues.They provide diverse platforms for students to demonstrate their literary proficiency. Fourth Circuit Essay Contest Features:Administered by the United States Court of Appeals.Exclusively accessible to high school students in five states including Maryland and Virginia.Judges evaluate students' comprehension of constitutional principles and the clarity of their prose. Key Time:Submit your essay by February 1,2026.Winners will be announced in March 31. Rules &Awards:Students in grades 9-12 can participate.The top three recipients will be awarded$2000,$1500and$1000. Purdue University Creative Writing Contest Features:Hosted by Purdue University's English Department.It's open to Indiana high school students and focuses on varieties of creative writing. Key Time:Send your work prior to March 21,2026.The award event is on April 24. Rules &Awards:Categories include personal stories,poems and short stories.Each category's top three win $100,$75 and $50. Jessamyn West High School Creative Writing Contest Features:Sponsored by Napa Valley College's English Department.It only takes original, unpublished works from Napa County high school students,covering short stories,poems and creative true writing. Key Time:Submit by April 18,2026.The award ceremony is on May 7. Rules &Awards:Judges are college English teachers.Each category's first prize is 100, second is $50. Cornell University High School Essay Contest Features:Held by Cornell University.The theme is "How can public policy help young people join democratic decisions". Key Time:Submit your essay before May 6,2025. Rules &Awards:New York high school students may engage in team projects.The top three team will be announced on May 30,with prize 200,$150 and $100. 21.Which part is included in each contest's introduction? A.Contest purpose. B.Host information. C.Participant age limit. D.Theme explanation. 22.What do the contests held by Purdue University and Jessamyn West High School have in common? A.They focus on academic research essays. B.Their judges are college English teachers. C.They have a submission deadline in April. D.They accept students from specific schools. 龙门卷 英语·专题卷（四）第2页（共8页） 23.How is Cornell University High School Essay Contest different from others? A.It is organized in groups. B.It focuses on academic degree. C.It has three categories of works. D.It is open to all teenagers in New York. B Growing up in Denmark,a country that does not have university athletics,I was afraid of high school graduation because it would mean I had to choose between two childhood passions: basketball and chemistry.However,after learning about U.S.colleges,I realized there was a way to pursue higher education and competitively play the sport I loved. When I arrived in the United States ready to participate in Division I basketball,I voiced my interest in chemistry.However,conversations with student-athletes further along in their programs left me with the impression that the intense demands for a STEM degree were conflicting with an athlete's schedule.Nobody told me it was impossible,but nobody reassured me it was doable either. I set out intending to major in chemistry anyway and signed up for as many science classes as I could.But as the terms wore on,I had to delay taking certain courses as it became increasingly difficult to fit multiple 3-hour labs into my schedule.When I could not complete enough chemistry coursework by the end of my second year to maintain athletic eligibility,I declared German as a major instead. Still,I kept up with my chemistry classes,focusing on courses I'd need for admission into a chemistry graduate program.It wasn't easy,however.At a time when winning games was crucial,I had to do something equally important:pass my exams.Sitting on the team bus,I studied class notes and tackled problem sets,feeling conflicted about whether to prioritize my performance on the court or my academic work.The experience was stressful,but it allowed me to practice time management and learn how to balance competing demands. I realized then that rather than feeling embarrassed about not following a traditional path,I should instead celebrate that I had gained other skills,including proactive planning,resolution, and time management.These tools have helped me navigate(i)a research environment,and also life in general. 24.What did the author learn from talking with student-athletes? A.International students would face tough choices B.Balancing a STEM degree with sports was hard. C.Gaining STEM degrees were impossible for athletes. D.Science classes should be given priority over training. 25.Why did the author switch to German? A.He lost interest in chemistry. B.German was easier to master. C.He lacked sufficient chemistry credits.D.His graduate program forced him to do so. 26.How did the author find the experience according to paragraph 4? A.Pioneering and transformative. B.Satisfying and refreshing. C.Embarrassing but productive. D.Demanding but rewarding. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.I Carved My Own Path B.Athletics Aids Academic Studies C.Student-athletes Should Win Recognition D.My Passion Found New Expression at University C What sounds like science fiction is becoming an increasingly common reality in medical facilities worldwide.Originally,virtual reality(VR)glasses,primarily associated with gaming and entertainment,are now emerging as powerful medical tools.Whether applied in physical recovery,pain management,or surgical training,this wearable technology is transforming traditional medical practices.Patients can be lost in interactive therapeutic environments while receiving real-time guidance for their treatment. 英语·专题卷（四）第3页（共8页） 鱼跃力 The advantages of medical VR systems begin with their user-friendly design.Modern VR wearable devices feature lightweight construction and wireless connectivity,ensuring comfortable extended use.High-definition displays create realistic virtual environments,while integrated sensors precisely track body movements.Advanced models even combine eye-tracking technology to monitor patients'visual attention,providing valuable data for healthcare professionals.Beyond creating realistic experiences,these systems employ complicated software to enhance treatment outcomes.Artificial intelligence algorithms()can analyze patients' movements in real time,automatically adjusting therapy difficulty to match individual progress. The combination with cloud technology allows for secure data storage and enables remote monitoring by medical teams.This connectivity also lets different systems work together by connecting with other digital health platforms,like telemedicine services and wearable fitness trackers. The practical benefits of VR in healthcare are epoch-making.For patients,interactive virtual environments increase engagement and motivation during recovery exercises.For medical institutions,these systems can reduce staff workload while providing detailed progress tracking. Some VR systems have already obtained official medical device certification,confirming their safety and effectiveness for clinical use. Looking ahead,as technology continues to advance,VR applications in medicine are expected to expand further.Current research explores their potential in treating psychological conditions,managing chronic pain,and enhancing medical education.While not replacing traditional methods entirely,VR technology offers a valuable supplement to traditional treatments,potentially making healthcare more accessible and effective for patients everywhere. 28.What was VR mainly used for in the beginning? A.Leisure activities. B.Medical practices. C.Remote monitoring. D.Interaction guidance. 29.What can we learn about medical VR systems from paragraph 2? A.They merely rely on visual effects to work. B.They aim to adapt treatment to each patient. C.They disconnect with other medical platforms. D.They require constant manual control by doctors. 30.What does the underlined word "epoch-making"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Official. B.Theoretical. C.Substantial. D.Controversial. 31.What does the last paragraph mainly say about modern VR wearable devices? A.Their origin. B.Their definition. C.Their prospects. D.Their shortcomings. 0 Heavily processed foods are rapidly changing global diets and causing a serious health crisis. Experts worldwide warn that these products,known as ultra-processed foods UPFs),are replacing fresh meals and are linked to many long-term illnesses.The situation requires immediate action,not more waiting for research,as these products are already deeply rooted in what people eat every day. UPFs are industrially made using cheap ingredients and various additives.Studies consistently show that diets high in UPFs lead to poor nutrition and increase the risk of many health problems.These include being overweight,heart disease,diabetes,and even mental health issues.National surveys show a sharp rise in UPF consumption in many countries over the past few decades,with some nations now getting more than half of their energy from these products. 门卷 英语·专题卷（四）第4页（共8页） 班级 The rise of UPFs is not driven by personal choice but by large global food companies.These businesses make huge profits by producing UPFs cheaply and marketing them aggressively.To protect their profits,these companies use their power to influence government policies,block 姓名 health regulations,and shape public opinion.Their political influence is seen as the biggest barrier to improving public health and promoting better diets. 得分 Experts argue that solving this problem requires strong government action,not just individual effort.Suggested policies include clear warning labels on packaging,higher taxes on UPFs,and strict rules on marketing,especially to children.Other ideas include removing UPFs from schools and hospitals and using tax money to make fresh,healthy foods more affordable 答题栏 and available to everyone,particularly for low-income families. 21 A united global response is urgently needed,similar to the efforts made against the tobacco 22 industry.This involves protecting public health policies from company interference and building 23 powerful coalitions to support fair and sustainable food systems.By working together, 24 governments and communities can create a future where healthy diets are accessible and 25 affordable for all,prioritizing people's well-being over company profits. 26 32.What makes UPFs harmful according to the text? 27 A.They are more expensive than fresh foods. 28 B.They contain cheap ingredients and additives. 29 C.They are mainly sold in developing countries. 30 D.They are difficult to produce in large quantities 31 33.What can be inferred about the main obstacle to dietary policy reform? 32 A.Lack of scientific evidence on UPFs. 33 B.High cost of implementing new policies. 34 C.The political influence of food companies. 35 D.People's preference for convenient foods 36 34.What is the purpose of taxing UPFs as suggested? 9 A.To make them disappear from the market. 38 B.To punish the food companies for their actions. 39 C.To show the government's power over corporations. 40 D.To reduce their consumption and fund healthy food. 41 35.What is the author's attitude towards solving the UPF problem? 42 A.Hopeless and worried. B.Critical of the public. 43 C.Urgent and demanding action. D.Cautious and uncertain. 44 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 45 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 46 选项。 47 Self-doubt is a troubling voice that makes tasks harder to start or finish.While it can 48 occasionally help you recognize limitations or bad ideas,it mostly blocks you from life's joys. 49 36 Here are some practical tips and habits. 50 Get a boost of optimism. 51 37 Spend 20 minutes with an audio book,a podcast or a book that gives you that.Tim 52 Ferriss'podcast has helped me with this recently and I've over the years often listened to audio 53 books by Brian Tracy to get this boost.This quick 20-minute session can greatly help you to shift your unhealthy self-doubt into optimism,into more positive self-talk and into thinking 55 constructively about your challenge. 英语·专题卷（四）第5页（共8页） 鱼跃才 ·38 When facing a setback,you may think negatively and see it as your new normal.This traps you in inaction and harms your mental health.But failure doesn't make you a failure-setbacks are common for anyone taking chances and living fully.Don't overstate failure or identify with it. Instead,ask what you can learn,and use the experience to move forward smarter. ·Sharpen your skills. If you often get self-doubt and a lack of confidence before a presentation in school or at work,then sharpen your presentation skills.Read a few books about it and practice at home in front of a mirror or in front of a friend.Or join Toastmasters to get the experience or knowledge you need.39 Celebrate that small step and win. When you've taken one small step forward-for example,setting up your own website or going for your first 5-minute run in months or years-and you've done with it,then you have a win.40 So celebrate it. A.See a setback as temporary. B.Focus on your mental health to fight self-doubt. C.Such small progress deserves recognition and joy. D.How can you overcome this destructive inner voice? E. Reflect on your past successes to build instant confidence. F.Absorb others'enthusiasm,motivation and constructive optimism. G.Then you'll feel more confident and relaxed in such challenging situations. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bryan had been a sales manager for over 15 years when his company suddenly shut down. At 45,unemployed with two school-aged kids,despair 41 consumed him.Yet he soon realized 42 wouldn't solve any problems. While surfing the Internet,Bryan43 an ad for a free coding bootcamp(编程训练营)for mature workers.Though he had zero technical skills,he 44-a brave step of faith,with no guarantee of 45 Coding concepts that came easily to his younger classmates left him 46,and he fell behind,spending late nights replaying lectures and practicing alone.47 soon began to settle in,and he often wondered if he was too 48 to master something so new. Luckily,Bryan met Maya,a volunteer instructor at the community center.She noticed his determination throughout his 49 and offered him extra help after class.Under her patient guidance,complex codes started to make sense,and his 50 grew. After six months of nonstop effort,Bryan 51 the bootcamp.His first job interview didn't go well,but he refused to 52 and soon,a local startup hired him as a junior web developer. The joy of 53 his life was invaluable.Bryan now often says unemployment,though 54 pushed him to rediscover his potential-it taught him that 55 isn't the absence of fear,but advancing despite it. 41.A.initially B.unwillingly C.frequently D.probably 42.A.self-reflection B.self-study C. self-defense D. self-pity 43.A.designed B.spotted C.remembered D. skipped 44.A.sped up B.stayed up C.signed up D.showed up 45.A.success B.truth C. approval D. service 46.A.surprised B.embarrassed C. confused D.inspired 47.A.Doubt B.Fear C.Curiosity D.Sympathy 48.A.busy B.serious C. sensitive D.old 门卷 英语·专题卷（四）第6页（共8页） 49.A.progress B. struggles C. excitement D.adventures 50.A.influence B. confidence C flexibility D.tolerance 51.A.finished B. developed C. ran p. found 52.A.change B. improve C choose D. quit 53.A.repaying B. rebuilding C reconfirming D. reanalyzing 54.A.different B. common C.painful D. strange 55.A.honesty B.kindness C.responsibility D.courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently,scientists have discovered an unexpected 56 (similar)between long-distance swimming and spending a long time in space-both can cause the human heart to shrink over time! These findings were based 57 the experiences of astronaut Scott Kelly and athlete Benoit Lecomte,58 in 2018 swam across the Pacific Ocean in 159 days. The absence of gravity in space 59 (mean)that the heart does not have to work as hard to pump blood throughout the body.As 60 result,the heart loses muscle mass,causing it to reduce in size. Activities such as long-distance swimming can cause the heart to change its characteristics. Lecomte spent 5.8 hours in swimming every day and then another 8 hours 61 (sleep); therefore,he spent more time in a horizontal position than upright.This reduced the force of gravity acting on his body. Fortunately,while the heart did shrink in size for Kelly and Lecomte,it continued to function 62 (normal)for both men.And in both cases,the heart regained its 63 (origin) mass and size after a return to normal daily life. The study 64 (conduct)by Professor Benjamin Levine at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.This study is crucial as NASA prepares 65 (send)astronauts to Mars in the 2030s 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文广播站负责人李华，现需招聘一名英语新闻播音员，请你以“An Announcer Wanted'”为题写一则招聘启事，内容包括： 1. 主要工作； 2.招聘条件； 3.报名时间和地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题线的相应位置作答。 An Announcer Wanted The English Radio Station 英语·专题卷（四）第7页（共8页） 鱼跃才 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the afternoon of my eighteenth birthday,I was driving my dad's old car around town, feeling absolutely free and excited.The sun was shining,and everything felt perfect.As I made a turn a bit too quickly,the worst thing happened.There was a loud,sharp sound of metal scraping against metal.My heart jumped into my throat-I had sideswiped a car parked by the pavement. I stopped the car,my hands shaking on the wheel.I looked around nervously.The street was completely empty;no one had seen the accident.A powerful thought rushed into my head: "Just drive away.No one will ever know."The car I hit was a beautiful,brand-new Mercedes, and the scratch along its door was long and deep.My own car only had a small bump.Panic filled me.I had worked hard to save money for my first semester's college books,and I knew that money would be wiped out by this repair.The temptation to escape was overwhelming. But then,I pictured my dad's serious face.He had always taught me that taking responsibility for your actions was what defined a person.With a heart that felt like a heavy stone,I pulled over behind the Mercedes.I found a notebook and a pen in my backpack.My hands were trembling so much that the writing was messy.I wrote down my name,my phone number,my address,and a short apology.I tore out the page,walked back to the Mercedes, and carefully put the note under its windshield wiper.Driving home,I was consumed with dread,already imagining the angry phone call and the financial trouble that would follow me to college. The call came that evening.A woman's voice,calm and steady,asked for me,"This is Mrs.Gable,"she said."I'm calling about the note you left on my car.I braced for the worst, and my apology tumbled out in a rushed,nervous stream.She listened quietly until I finished. "The scratch on my car is quite noticeable,"she said,pausing.My stomach tightened into a knot,sure she was about to demand a huge payment.Then she added,her voice warming,"But so is your honesty.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题线的相应位置作答。 Mrs.Gable's words hung in the air for what felt like an age. A week later,a small package arrived in the mail for me. 龙门卷 英语·专题卷（四）第8页（共8页）高三二轮复习专题卷 第二节 One possible version: 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国大学 Runners began to stream past us.Tears of frustration welled in 兼顾篮球运动与化学学习的过程中，另辟蹊径实现个人成长的 my eyes."Go on without me,Dad,"I pleaded,my voice breaking. 经历。 "You can still make your goal time.He didn't hesitate. “We 24.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,conversations started this together,and we'll finish together."Instead of pushing with student-athletes further along in their programs left me ahead,he stayed right beside me.When my legs refused to support with the impression that the intense demands for a STEM my weight properly,he offered his shoulder for support.When degree were conflicting with an athlete's schedule.”可知，作者 even that wasn't enough,he helped me lower myself to the ground. 从交流中得知，平衡STEM专业学习和体育运动是很困难的。 Together,we began to crawl those final painful meters-一inch by25.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I could not complete determined inch. enough chemistry coursework by the end of my second year to The crowd along the finish line started cheering wildly. maintain athletic eligibility,I declared German as a major Strangers and friends alike shouted encouragement.When we instead.”可知，作者转专业是因为缺少足够的化学学分。 finally crossed the timing mat together,the clock long past our goa 26.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The experience was time,I turned to my father in tears."I'm so sorry,Dad.I ruined stressful,but it allowed me to practice time management and our race.”“You could never disappoint me,”he said softly,his learn how to balance competing demands..”可知，这段经历虽然 eyes sparkling."Sometimes our bodies have different plans than 要求高、有压力，但也带来了收获。 our hearts.What matters is that we never gave up on each other. 27.A标题归纳题。通读全文，及结合最后一段中的“I realized In that moment,I realized that life's most precious triumphs,just then that rather than feeling embarrassed about not following a like a half marathon,lie in never giving up on one another. traditional path,I should instead celebrate that I had gained 英语（四） other skills”可知，文章核心是作者没有遵循兼顾运动和 STEM专业的常规路径，而是通过自己的方式平衡学业和爱 第一部分语法强化练 好，收获成长。A项“我开辟了自己的道路”概括文章主旨，适 第一节 合作为文章标题。 1.up 2.were 3.was 4.with 5.was named 6.up C 7.has increased 8.was 9.have been contributed 10.for 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实技术从 11.to be discussed 12.strengthens 13.connected 娱乐用途转向医疗领域并带来变革的相关情况。 14.are believed 15.out 28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Originally,virtual reality 第二节 VR)glasses,primarily associated with gaming and 16.This neighborhood conflict that lasted for half a year was entertainment,are now emerging as powerful medical tools. finally completely resolved through mutual understanding 可知，虚拟现实最初主要用于休闲娱乐活动。 between the two sides. 29.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Artificial intelligence 17. She carefully analyzed her shortcomings, and through algorithms can analyze patients'movements in real time, persistent efforts,she finally achieved success in her third automatically adjusting therapy difficulty to match individual attempt. progress.”可知，医疗虚拟现实系统力求为每位患者量身定制 18.Until then did I realize that the true beauty of humanity lies in 治疗方案。 kindness,sincerity,and love. 30.C词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“For patients,interactive 19.Hearing the surprising news,she exclaimed,"Really?That's virtual environments increase engagement and motivation incredible！” during recovery exercises.For medical institutions,these 20.Young people and elders learn from each other,which can not systems can reduce staff workload while providing detailed only enhance feelings but also enrich life. progress tracking.”可知，虚拟现实在医疗领域实际益处的意 第二部分阅读 义重大。所以推测“epoch-making”应意为“意义重大的”，与 第一节 “Substantial”意思相近。 3l.C段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Looking ahead,as 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年四项高中 technology continues to advance,VR applications in medicine 生写作竞赛，涵盖主办方、参赛范围、主题、时间及奖项，为学生提 are expected to expand further.Current research explores their 供展示文学能力的平台。 potential in treating psychological conditions,managing 2l.B细节理解题。根据每个竞赛介绍中的描述：Fourth Circuit chronic pain,and enhancing medical education..”可知，最后 Essay Contest部分的“Administered by the United States 段主要讲述了医疗虚拟现实设备的发展前景。 Court of Appeals.",Purdue University Creative Writing D Contest部分的“Hosted by Purdue University's English 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了超加工食品盛行 Department."Jessamyn West High School Creative Writing 导致全球健康危机，关联多种疾病，其泛滥源于食品企业逐利与干 Contest部分的“Sponsored by Napa Valley College's English 预政策，需政府出台强监管政策，全球联手应对，保障全民健康 Department."Cornell University High School Essay Contest 饮食. 部分的“eld by Cornell University..”可知，每个竞赛的介绍都 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“UPFs are industrially made 包含了主办方信息。 using cheap ingredients and various additives.Studies 22.D推理判断题。根据Purdue University Creative Writing consistently show that diets high in UPFs lead to poor nutrition Contest部分的“It's open to Indiana high school students'”以及 and increase the risk of many health problems..”可知，超加工 Jessamyn West High School Creative Writing Contest部分的 食品之所以有害，是因为它们由廉价原料和各种添加剂制成。 "It only takes original,unpublished works from Napa County 33. C推理判断题。根据第三段内容“这些企业通过以低廉的价 high school students”可知，这两项比赛的共同点是他们只接收 格生产超加工食品，并大力推广这些产品来获取巨额利润。为 来自特定学校的学生。 了保护自己的利益，这些公司利用其影响力来影响政府政策、 23.A细节理解题。根据其他三个项目对参与者的介绍及 阻挠健康法规的制定，并操控公众舆论。他们的政治影响力被 Cornell University High School Essay Contest部分的“New 视为阻碍改善公共卫生状况和推广更健康饮食的最大障碍。” York high school students may engage in team projects.”可知， 可知，食品公司的政治影响力是推行健康饮食政策改革的最 该竞赛允许团队参与，而其他竞赛均未提及团队项目。 大障碍。 34.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Suggested policies include 中年失业，还有孩子在读书，失业的打击使他最初被绝望笼 clear warning labels on packaging,higher taxes on UPFs,and 罩着。 strict rules on marketing,especially to children.Other ideas 42.D 根据前文“despair41 consumed him”以及后文“Bryan include removing UPFs from schools and hospitals and using 报名参加训练营”可知，Bryan失业后起初很绝望，但他很快意 tax money to make fresh,healthy foods more affordable and 识到自怜不能解决任何问题，于是他参加了训练营寻找新 available to everyone,particularly for low-income families. 机会。 知，对超加工食品征税旨在减少此类食品的消费量，并为健康 43.B根据前文“While surfing the Internet”可知，Bryan上网时 食品提供资金支持。 在网上看到了一则免费编程训练营的广告。 35.C观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Heavily processed foods44.C根据后文“Bryan在训练营学习的过程”可知，尽管Bryan are rapidly changing global diets and causing a serious health 零技能，但他还是报名参加了该训练营。 crisis.";"The situation requires immediate action,not more 45. A根据前文“Though he had zero technical skills,he44” waiting for research,as these products are already deeply 可知，Bryan虽然报名参加了训练营，但由于他零技能，所以并 rooted in what people eat every day,”以及最后一段中的“A 不能保证成功。 united global response is urgently needed,similar to the efforts 46.C根据后文“he fell behind”可知，编码概念对Bryan的年轻 made against the tobacco industry.”可知，作者对解决超加工 同学来说很容易理解，但他却感到困惑，因此，他落后了。 食品问题持亟须采取紧急行动的态度。 47.A根据前文“Bryan落后于年轻的同学”及后文“he often 第二节 wondered if he was too 48 to master something so new”可 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何克服自我怀 知，Bryan落后于同学且怀疑自己是否年纪太大而无法掌握新 疑这一破坏性的内心声音，给出了具体的建议和习惯养成方法。 东西，所以推测他开始怀疑自己 36.D上文“自我怀疑是一种令人烦恼的声音，它会让任务更难 48.D根据第一段中“45岁的Bryan失业”，再结合后文“to 开始或完成。虽然它偶尔能帮助你认识到自己的局限或糟糕 master something so new”可知，Bryan开始怀疑自己是否年纪 的想法，但大多数时候它会阻碍你享受生活的乐趣。”说明了自 太大而无法掌握新东西。 我怀疑带来的问题，下文“这里有一些实用的技巧和习惯。”引 49.B根据第三段中的“spending late nights replaying lectures 出具体解决办法，空处需承上启下，衔接“问题”与“解决办法” and practicing alone'”可知，Maya注意到Bryan在整个奋斗过 D项“你怎样才能克服这种破坏性的内心声音呢？”既呼应上文 程中的决心。 的自我怀疑这一“内心声音”，又引出下文的技巧，符合语境。 50.B 根据前文“Under her patient guidance,complex codes 37.F下文“花20分钟听有声书、播客或能给你这种感受的书。 started to make sense'”可知，在Maya的耐心指导下，复杂的代 Tim Ferriss的播客最近在这方面帮了我很多，多年来，我经常 码变得易懂，为此Bryan的信心也增强了。 听Brian Tracy的有声书来获得这种动力。”说明要吸收别人的 51.A根据后文“Bryan找工作的过程”可知，经过六个月的不懈 热情、动力和积极乐观的态度，空处和后文为顺接关系，说明乐 努力，Bryan完成了训练营的课程，并开始找工作。 观获取的来源。F项“吸收别人的热情、动力和建设性的乐观 52.D 根据后文“a local startup hired him as a junior web 态度。”符合语境。 developer”可知，Bryan最终找到了工作，所以推测尽管他第一 38.A下文“当你面对挫折时，你可能会消极思考，并将其视为你 次面试不顺利，但他拒绝放弃。 的新常态。这会让你陷入不作为的境地，损害你的心理健康。 53.B根据前文“and soon,a local startup hired him as a junior 但失败并不会让你成为一个失败者一一挫折对于任何冒险和 web developer'”可知，Bryan找到了工作，重建其生活。 充实生活的人来说都是常见的。不要夸大失败或认同失败。 54. C根据第一段中的“despair」 41 consumed him”以及前文 相反，问问你能从中学到什么，并利用这些经验更聪明地前 的“unemployment'”可知，失业虽然痛苦，但促使Bryan重新发 进。”可知，本段主要讲述要把挫折看作是暂时的，空处概括本 现了自己的潜力。 段内容。A项“把挫折看作是暂时的。”符合语境。 55.D通读全文可知，Bryan虽然失业，但是没有自暴自弃，而是 39.G上文“如果你经常在学校或工作的演讲前感到自我怀疑和 重拾勇气参加了编程训练营，并重新就业。所以可推测Bryan 缺乏自信，那么就提高你的演讲技巧。读几本关于这方面的 的故事反映出勇敢不是无所畏惧，而是克服恐惧继续前进的 书，在家里对着镜子或在朋友面前练习。或者加入 力量。 Toastmasters国际演讲俱乐部来获得你需要的经验或知识。 第二节 说明提高演讲技巧的方法，空处和前文为顺接关系，继续说明 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现长途 这样做的好处。G项“那么在这样具有挑战性的情况下，你会 游泳与长时间太空驻留的共同之处一均会导致心脏萎缩，且介 感到更加自信和放松。”符合语境，且该项中的“in such 绍了背后的原因、相关案例及研究的意义。 challenging situations'”和上文中的“get self-doubt and a lack of 56.similarity 57.on/upon 58.who 59.means 60.a confidence'”相呼应， 61.sleeping 62.normally 63.original 64.was conducted 40.C上文“当你向前迈出一小步一例如，建立自己的网站或 65.to send 在几个月或几年里第一次跑5分钟一并且你已经完成了，那 第四部分写作 么你就取得了胜利，”说明取得小进步也是一种胜利，空处和前 第一节 文为顺接关系，说明要认可这种小进步。C项“这样的小进步 One possible version: 值得认可和喜悦。”既呼应小标题的“小进步”，又解释了下文 An Announcer Wanted “庆祝”的原因，和下文形成因果顺接关系，符合语境。 To enrich campus life and improve students'English listening 第三部分语言运用 skills,our school English radio station is recruiting an English news 第一节 announcer. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bryan失业后起 The main duty is to broadcast English news and campus events 初很绝望，但他未陷入自怜，而是报名参加了编程训练营。尽管最 on time every week.Applicants should have a good command of 初困难重重，但在一名志愿者的帮助下他重拾信心，六个月后完成 English,with standard pronunciation and fluent spoken English. 课程，虽求职遇挫但未放弃，最终被一家初创公司录用。他意识到 Besides,enthusiasm for broadcasting and good communication 失业虽痛苦，却让他重获勇气，继续前行。 skills are required. 4l.A根据前文“Bryan had been a sales manager for over15 Those interested please sign up at the English Radio Station years when his company suddenly shut down.At 45, from March 1st to March 7th.We are looking forward to your unemployed with two school-aged kids”以及后文“Yet he soon participation. realized..”可知，Bryan失业后很快振作了起来，所以推测他 The English Radio Station ·英语 第二节 One possible version: 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了elly将厨房蔬菜废 Mrs.Gable's words hung in the air for what felt like an age.I 料转化为手工娃娃，工艺独特可持续，其创业模式还赋能周边女性 stared at the phone,unable to believe my ears-一fear of a huge bill居家创收。 had weighed on me all afternoon,but her kindness took away all my 24.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“What if these weren't just anxiety.She continued,"My grandson once made a similar mistake waste,but raw material for something beautiful?”以及？最后- and ran away,which made him feel guilty for weeks.Your honesty 段中的“In a region where economic opportunities can be is far more valuable than a scratch on a car.She then said her limited,her model of self-employment,based on sustainable insurance would cover most of the repair cost,and I only needed to practices,is quietly empowering women to earn from their own pay 100 dollars,a sum I could afford with my part-time savings.I homes,using nothing but kitchen scraps and creative thanked her repeatedly,my heart filled with gratitude. instinct..”可知，Nelly的娃娃制作工艺以厨房蔬菜废料为原 A week later,a small package arrived in the mail for me. 料，属于可持续工艺。 Inside was a handwritten card and a book named The Power of 25. B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“With no formal art Honesty.On the card,Mrs.Gable wrote,"I hope this book training,she has taught herself how to subtilize natural materials,dry them for durability,and combine them with reminds you that honesty always lights the way,even when things seem dark."I opened the book and found a 100-dollar bill tucked decorative elements like seeds,flowers,.and leaves..”可知， “subtilize”与“dry”“combine'”为并列的操作步骤，结合语境可 inside-she'd returned my money!Holding the card and book,I 推测其含义应为“处理”，与“Handle”意思相近。 thought of my dad's teachings:responsibility isn't just about facing 26.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Each doll was handmade, mistakes,but about keeping your integrity.This accident taught unique,and reflected her evolving technique.”以及第三段中的 me that honesty doesn't just avoid trouble-it brings unexpected "No two dolls are alike,and that's exactly how Nelly likes it. warmth and trust. 可知，Nelly希望娃娃各不相同是为了保持作品的艺术独特性： 英语（五） 27. B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In a region where economic opportunities can be limited,her model of self- 第一部分语法强化练 employment,based on sustainable practices,is quietly 第一节 empowering women to earn from their own homes,using 1.meets 2.have organized 3.played 4.have been testing nothing but kitchen scraps and creative instinct..”可知，Nelly 5.governs 6.have joined 7.has been conducting 的模式帮助当地女性实现了居家就可赚钱。 8.was prized 9.has been transformed/has transformed C 10.is shared 11.have grown 12.were categorized 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文意主要介绍了男性饮酒对女 13.has been credited 14.was donated 15.had expected 性、儿童的危害及现有政策不足，提出结合传统与社会手段的解决 第二节 办法 16.Last Friday we had an exceptional art class in a nearby park. 28. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The situation is especially 17.This sport has been recommended to many sports lovers for severe in regions with lower incomes or where gender bringing many benefits. inequality is high,leaving women and children with fewer 18.Despite the long distance,they still stand by each other resources and less support to escape or report the harm.”可知， through video calls,and this emotional bond has never been 部分地区问题更严重的原因是女性拥有的权力和支持较少。 broken. 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘The consequences of 19.Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, men's drinking go far beyond the drinker himself,'she stated. giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling Women and children pay a heavy price,but their suffering is 20.In order to break the cycle of negativity,she started with tiny rarely considered in public health or social policies..,”可知， changes like tidying up the room,and gradually regained a Laslett教授认为当前政策的主要缺陷是未能考虑到对他人的 sense of control over her life 伤害。 第二部分阅读 30. D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First,traditional methods 第一节 like higher alcohol taxes and limits on sales are still important tools.However,these must be combined with broader social A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三座展示中国非 efforts.”可知，研究提出的有效解决方案是将传统政策与社会 物质文化遗产的特色博物馆，彰显非遗保护成果并呼吁对传统文 变革相结合。 31. C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Furthermore,experts 化的珍视。 stress that solutions must be tailored to local communities. 2l.C细节理解题。根据China National Arts and Crafts Simply focusing on alcohol control is not enough.Interventions Museum(Beijing)下的“Free to visit(with reservation)”可知， need to understand and address the specific social situations 中国工艺美术馆可免费参观，但需要预约。 where harm occurs..”可知，帮助受害者的最佳方式需要重视对 22.D细节理解题。根据第Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum 当地社会背景的了解。 (Yunnan)下的“What sets it apart is interactive experiences D visitors can try tying and dyeing fabrics themselves,engaging 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究以斑胸草雀 directly with the‘zhahua’technique..”可知，璞真白族扎染博 为例，阐释鸟类黎明鸣叫的生物学机制、相关假说及生存繁殖意 物馆的独特之处是为游客提供亲自动手的体验。 义，指出其“限制一释放”模式是自然界的普遍规律。 23.B写作意图题。根据第一段中的“China's rich intangible 32.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dawn singing is no random cultural heritage (ICH)is vividly preserved in specialized habit but rooted in biology.Melatonin,a key hormone declines museums that showcase age-old crafts and traditions.”并结合 before dawn,signaling birds to prepare-even in the absence of 最后一段内容“这些博物馆不仅展示文物，还为濒危技艺注入 light.Darkness restricts their urge to sing,building tension 活力，邀请全球观众欣赏中国的文化遗产。”可知，本文旨在呼 that erupts at first light.”可知，第二段首句提出论点黎明鸣叫 吁对非物质文化遗产的保护。 并非随机习惯，而是源于生物学机制。紧接着提到褪黑素的 ·5 参考答案及解析 变化会引导鸟类在黎明前准备鸣叫，后续实验也证明了褪黑第三部分 语言运用 素和光线共同驱动该行为。由此推知，提到褪黑素是为了支 第一节 撑“黎明鸣叫源于生物学机制”这一论点。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家里迎来小 3. A段落大意题。根据第三段内容“这项研究提出了‘反冲鸣狗Ro后，因它结识了许多人，进而引发作者对人际交往的思考与 叫假说’：在黑暗中被抑制的动机会为黎明时分的爆炸性歌唱 感悟。 提供动力。这与‘热身假说’是一致的：长时间的沉默会削弱声 4l.B根据前文“we decided to get a dog”及后文“we have 音的精确度，所以早期的歌曲起到了恢复控制、和谐和力量的 received joy and affection from the new addition”可知，Rolo给 训练作用。经过更长的夜晚，斑胸草雀会更快地调整它们的鸣 作者一家带来了欢乐，所以推测Roo是加入作者家，成为作者 叫模式，这表明黎明鸣叫既是一种储存能量的释放，也是一种 家的一员。 重要的声音锻炼。”可知，第三段主要讲了研究中的两个假说。 42.D根据后文“we have received joy and affection from the new B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Beyond birds,this addition”可知，作者一家从新成员那里获得了快乐和喜爱，所 restriction followed by release'pattern is universal.Muscles 以推测这段时光充满欢乐。 grow stronger after rest,hunger strengthens after fasting,and 43.C根据前文“took him for his first walk”可知，散步是在居住 humans experience creative bursts after periods of quiet-all 的社区内进行，目的是让Roo熟悉社区环境。 reflecting how restriction builds drive..”可知，“限制后释放”的 44.D根据前文“say hello to the dog”和后文“to the new dog's 模式表明了生命的力量。 owners'”可知，陌生人打完招呼后会作自我介绍。 A标题归纳题。通读全文，以及最后一段中的“The dawn chorus,once a mystery,is nature's perfect rhythm:a mix of 45.A根据后文“We've met hundreds of people”可知，作者一家 hormonal timing,patience,and practice that transforms stored 遇到很多人，所以推测他们因Roo结识陌生人的场景不断重 energy into a powerful signal of life's readiness to embrace the 复发生。 day.”可知，本文以斑胸草雀的黎明鸣叫为切入点，从生物学机 46.C根据后文“We've met hundreds of people”可知，作者一家 制、假说解释、生存繁殖意义三个层面展开，最后升华到该模式 因Roo结识很多人，所以此处是指结识的人脉资源。后文的 是自然界的普遍规律，末段点明黎明鸣叫是大自然完美的韵 “making a connection'”也给出了提示。 律。由此可知，A项“黎明鸣叫：大自然的韵律”涵盖全文核心， 47.B根据后文“sometimes they now say hello to me even when I 适合作为文章的标题。 don't have the dog'”可知，陌生人因Rolo而结识作者一家，见 二节 面后会打招呼，所以推测此处是指通过短暂的交流了解他人 语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了好奇心的本质、 的生活。 极作用以及培养好奇心的方法。 48.A根据后文“What gives us the confidence to overcome our 6.C上文“The genius,Albert Einstein once said,‘I have no 49 barriers to introducing ourselves to strangers and special talents.I am only passionately curious.’”引用了爱因 making a connection or having a conversation?”可知，这是作者 斯坦关于好奇心的名言；选项C“这番话道出了好奇心的本 产生的疑问，显然是陌生人因Rolo而与作者一家开始有交流 质。”承上启下，衔接上文的名言和下文对好奇心内涵的阐述。 这一事情引发了他的思考。 B空处为本段主旨句。下文“当我们带着真正的兴趣面对挑49.C根据后文“barriers to introducing ourselves to strangers”及 战时，我们会养成主动寻找多种解决方法的习惯，既善用已有 生活常识可知，传统上与陌生人主动交流会存在障碍。 知识，又懂得灵活变通，并且不轻言放弃。拥有好奇心的人会 50.A根据前文“What gives us the confidence to overcome our 提出更多、更有深度的问题：还有哪些原因能解释这一现象？ 49 barriers to introducing ourselves to strangers and 还有哪些方法可能奏效？这样做有助于开拓其他策略，并带来 making a connection or having a conversation?”可知，传统上人 有创意且成功的解决方案。”指出要带着好奇心应对挑战，会主 们与陌生人门主动交流存在障碍，所以推测人们会经常有社 动寻找多种解决方法、提出深度问题，最终找到有创意的解决 交困惑。 方案，所以推测本段主要讲述了好奇心有助于解决问题。选项 51.D根据前文“人们会经常有社交困惑”可知，主动接近陌生人 B“好奇心能让我们成为更出色的问题解决者。”概括了本段 有困难，“approach”符合语境，指主动接近他人。且前文“but 主旨 because Rolo has become an approach to meeting new people" E上文“I've always been curious about how my communication 也给出了提示。 affects the people I interact with.I ask questions and genuinely 52.B根据前文“人们在社交场合不知如何接近他人”及空前转 listen to them.”提到作者对自己的沟通如何影响他人充满好 折词“yet”可知，人们在其他场合表现不一样。 奇，会主动提问并认真倾听。选项E“这样做能让我与他们建 53.C根据后文“Don't see it as a challenge.Instead,see it as 立更深层次的联结。”中的“Doing so”代指前文的“提问十倾 听”，且自然引出下文。 getting an opportunity”可知，从狗狗身上学到了我们不应把 G上文“Use open-ended questions that cannot be answered 与他人的交流视为挑战，而是看作机会，所以推测应是建议我 with a simple‘yes'or‘no',like‘What do you think about 们应该快乐地结交新朋友。 this?'or‘How does this work?”建议用开放性问题来培养好 54. A 根据前文“see it as getting an opportunity to learn 奇心。选项G“这类问题能引出更详尽的回答，推动进一步的 something”可知，结识新朋友、在交流的过程中往往能学到新 探索.”承接上文内容，说明了这类问题的作用。其中的“Such 的知识或见闻。 questions'”指代上文的开放式问题。 55.D根据前文“Instead,see it as getting an opportunity to learn A上文“Tonight,give yourself three minutes;look at your something 54 and have some interesting conversations." phone battery and ask,Why does it drop faster when I'm 知，不要把结识他人当作挑战，而要看作是机会，所以推测作者 outside in winter?'Don't search online.Just think about it. 是建议我们享受这段经历。 You don't need to become a chemist.”建议花三分钟思考手机第二节 电池冬天掉电快的原因，不要上网搜，只是思考。选项A“只需【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了京西太平鼓的发 让这个疑问一直留在心里。”承接上文的思考任务，且与下文展与传承情况。 "Tomorrow it might push you to open a science blog,ask your 56.was included 57.earliest 58.popularity 59.on teacher,or even sign up for a science club and build a better 60.performed 61.activities 62.holding 63.which power pack.”带来的结果衔接自然。 64.have been made 65.and