18.期末学情调研(一)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）河北专版

真题圈英语 期未调研卷 八年级下RJ9G 18.期末学情调研（一）】 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) p 尽 第一部分听力 ▣蒸▣ 书州 回抑 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分) ( )1.A.Next Sunday. B.Talk with them. C.By car. )2.A.Sleeping Beauty. B.From Europe. C.Interesting. )3.A.About three years ago. B.My mother taught me. 安 C.I think it is cool. )4.A.It tastes great. B.No,I don't. C.No one. )5.A.See you. B.Thanks. C.Sure. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题 % 1分，满分13分) 金星教有 ( )6.What animals will they help today? A B )7.What is Sally's hobby? 些加 B C 附删 题 品 C )8.How long has Matt been reading? A.For more than an hour. B.For exactly an hour. C.For less than an hour. ()9.What does Matt's mum ask Matt to do? A.To have more fruit for lunch. B.To protect his eyes. C.To go on reading the story. ()10.Why does Mary want to be a volunteer? A.Because she has free time. B.Because she likes animals. C.Because she wants to make friends. ()11.Where does Tom want to work? A.At the hospital. B.At school. C.At the zoo. ()12.What time will they meet next Sunday? A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At 9:30 a.m. C.At10:00a.m. )13.What's the boy going to do in the US? A.To work. B.To study. C.To travel. ()14.What does the boy want to know? A.Manners.B.Food. C.Languages. ()15.When is it polite to leave after a meal in the US? A.Ten minutes later. B.Twenty minutes later. C.Thirty minutes later. ( )16.What did the young man do after playing football? A.Took a cold shower. B.Went to a doctor. C.Drank much cold water. ()17.What's the matter with the young man? A.He has got a stomachache. B.He has got a cold. C.He has got a fever. -61 ()18.What does the doctor ask the young man not to do? A.Not to eat food at once after sports. B.Not to drink water at once after sports. C.Not to take a shower at once after sports. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1 分，满分7分) ()19.What makes the Flaming Mountains look like flames? A.Their height. B.Their shape. C.Their colour. ()20.Which famous Chinese novel mentions the Flaming Mountains? A.Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B.Journey to the West. C.The Story of the Stone. )21.How hot can it get in the Flaming Mountains during summer? A.Over60℃ B.Over50℃. C.Over45℃. )22.How old was Daniel Defoe when he died? A.81. B.71. C.61. ()23.What does the speaker think of Robinson Crusoe? A.Boring. B.Terrible. C.Exciting. ()24.How long has Robinson Crusoe lived on the island? A.For about 18 years. B.For about 20 years. C.For about 28 years. ()25.What does the speaker mainly tell us about? A.A book called Robinson Crusoe. B.The writer of Robinson Crusoe. C.The way to read Robinson Crusoe. 第四节听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分》 Information Sheet Activity:an earthquake practice Day:26.this Start at:27. o'clock What to do:28.stay and do as the teachers tell you 29.never stand near walls or Meet at:30.the behind the building 第二部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 (期末·24-25石家庄栾城区)When I was young,I liked climbing the mountains with my father.When we walked together,my father and I 31 a lot.He always told me, "You should have goals like climbing the mountains.But you should keep yourself 32 first. 33 the mountain climbing,we didn't have enough time to be together because my father was very 34.I really got a lot from the mountain climbing. 金星教 Once we climbed a very high mountain.During the first few hours,I 35 the flowers,trees and the birds'singing. But as time went by,I was very tired and felt a little sad.I wanted to 36 climbing.In fact,I hated it at that time. 37 my father said,"You can always see a beautiful 38 at the top of the mountain.When you are at the top,you can see all of the nicest things in life. At that time,I was too young to 39 his words.But I got new hope.Finally,I found 40 standing at the top of the mountain.I could see the whole sky,and it was as clear as crystal(水晶). ()31.A.cheated B.talked C.hid D.reported ( )32.A.hungry B.wet C.safe D.stupid )33.A.Without B.Against C.Across D.Through ( )34.A.honest B.strict C.polite D.busy )35.A.feared B.protected C.enjoyed D.worried )36.A.give up B.give out C.cut up D.cut out ( )37.A.If B.And C.Or D.But )38.A.island B.sky C.desert D.moon )39.A.stand B.forget C.understand D.question )40.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.itself 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号 内单词的正确形式。 Oliver Twist is one of the 41. (famous)stories by Charles Dickens.Set in the 42. (nineteen)century,it is about a boy called Oliver who finds 43 (he)alone in the world.He lives in 44. special house for poor people and always has an empty()stomach.One day,he asks for more food and gets into a lot of 45. (trouble)！ Later,Oliver runs 46. to London.There,he meets some boys who steal money and other 47. (thing).They teach Oliver 48. (do)it too,though Oliver does not want to do it 49. he is a good child. After many 50. (difficult),Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. 51. the end,Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative,and he 52. (go)to live with him in the city. There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story.There 53. (be)a lot of action in the book,and it is also very humorous(幽默的).The writer was also very good at 54. (write)about the everyday lives of poor children in London during that period.His book made people 55. (care)more about the problems of poor children. 62 第三部分阅读 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 A(期中·24-25石家庄四十一中) Help Needed Are you good with children? We need two people to volunteer at Sunnyview Children's Hospital.You need to be friendly and cheerful-the children are sick and you need to cheer them up.Your job is to set up a playgroup with fun games for the children.If you can spare an hour three times a week,come and join us！ Please call Mr Chan at 555-9879.Thanks! Are you interested in repairing things? We have set up a group,Home Love,to help old people who need to fix up their houses.If you have repair skills,join us. Call Home Love at 555-4663. Do you love to clean beaches? We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach.We don't want to put off this job till summer.We need your help to collect and carry garbage(垃圾). If you are available for six hours this Saturday,call us at 555-66680r555-6669. )56.If you're good with children,you can go to A.Sunnyview Children's Hospital B.Home Love C.Blue Water Beach D.Volunteer Help ()57.You like repairing things,so you can call A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-6668 D.555-4663 )58.On Blue Water Beach,you can A.cheer up sick children B.collect and carry garbage 种 C.play games with others 嫩 D.fix up old buildings B 书细 回前 The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It's about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size.This is almost the size of the US or China.The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round( )But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally(季节性地).The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (and dune fields.Some of the sand 2 dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high. When you go on a visit to the Sahara Desert,you may feel you are in a sea of sand.But there are also other amazing landforms (地形)in different parts of the desert. It's very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert.The average temperature there is around 30C,but it experiences huge daily % and seasonal swings.During the hottest months,the temperature can go over 50C.Because of the high 总 temperatures and poor conditions of the desert,only a few plants live here,just about 500 kinds.They also play a role in the number of animals.In the driest part of the desert,there are only 70 different kinds of animals. )59.We can know from Paragraph 1 that the Sahara Desert A.is almost as big as China 槛加 B.is about 900,000 square kilometres in size C.covers eleven countries in the south of Africa 题 D.is the same as the UK in size 国 )60.Which of the following about the Sahara Desert is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Its size. B.Its temperatures. C.Its landforms. D.Its history. ()61.Where can we most probably see this passage? A.In a geography book. B.In a storybook. C.In an animal magazine. D.In a sports newspaper. C Fighting with a best friend is never part of someone's plan. However,it does happen sometimes.Last year,I had a big fight with my best friend,Crystal. The fight started with our 25th birthday celebration.We are the same age and our birthdays are both in April.And,we had been friends for 10 years by last year.To celebrate our birthdays and the important moment of our friendship,we decided to take a four-day trip to a neighbouring city.We spent a few weeks planning the trip.We wanted to visit a famous museum,have dinner at a wonderful restaurant and try paragliding.We were really looking forward to it. However,three days before we left,bad news came. Crystal told me that she couldn't go with me because something was wrong with her job.I knew she didn't want to break her promise,but I still got angry with her.I went on the trip alone.The city was beautiful,but I felt bored.And as Crystal was too busy to contact me,I got angrier. After that,we didn't speak for months.My mother saw everything.One day,she asked me if I had ended my friendship with Crystal.Of course not!So,I decided to call Crystal.The wonder was that I got a message from her when I picked up my phone.We both were trying to fix things.See, true friends will never leave each other. As our birthdays are drawing near again,I hope we can celebrate together this year. ()62.The writer and Crystal became friends about years ago. A.4 B.8 C.11 D.25 ()63.How was the writer's trip? A.Boring and lonely. B.Boring and unfair. C.Busy but unfair. D.Busy but lonely. -63 ()64.What does the writer want to do next? A.To end her friendship with Crystal. B.To visit Crystal's family. C.To go on a trip with her mum. D.To celebrate Crystal's and her birthdays together. ()65.What do we know about the writer and Crystal? A.Their birthdays are on the same day. B.They both care about their friendship. C.They are the most important people to each other. D.They celebrate their birthdays together every year. D(期末·24-25石家庄四十一中改编) Almost every day,we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids.But what is health?"Health"means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy. Eat a variety()of food,especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy,but many of us only eat our favourite food.Remember that we can only get the complete nutrition()we need by eating different kinds of food,especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides that,kids need plenty of calcium (to grow strong bones,and milk is rich in calcium.Every day you should drink at least three cups of milk,when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sweet drinks,like soda and cola.They include a lot of sugar.Sugar only includes calories(热量)，not important nutrition.. A When you are eating,notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full,stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time.What's screen time?It's the amount of time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less time you spend playing sports like basketball,and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. ()66.According to the article,how can we get complete nutrition? A.By eating different food. B.By mainly eating vegetables. C.By drinking more milk. D.By getting much more calories. ()67.Which food is rich in calcium? A.Sugar. B.Noodles.C.Fruits.D.Milk. ()68.中考新趋势句子还原Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.Eat more vegetables. B.Have a balanced diet. C.Listen to your body. D.Keep your stomach warm. ()69.What does the underlined word "limit"mean in the last paragraph? A.Spend.B.Control.C.Refuse.D.Protect. ()70.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Stay Away from the Game B.Children should Eat Healthy Food C.How to Eat Healthy Food D.Suggestions for Staying Healthy 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 (月考·24-25廊坊四中)Kate grew up in a rich family.She had many good friends.And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player.She didn't seem like the kind of kid who could be depressed(抑郁的). But in the second year of her senior high school,Kate hurt herself in an accident,and that made it impossible for her to play sports again.Kate became unhappy and she began to stay alone for weeks at a time.Her nights became sleepless,and she was unable to do normal things during the day.She felt worse and worse. Kate's mum worried about her a lot,and soon she knew her girl had depression.She decided to take Kate to the hospital.During her hospital care,Kate learned how to understand her feelings.Finally,Kate got better and became a strong person again. Now,Kate is a happy and healthy college student.She plans to be a doctor and help other kids when she finishes school.Thanks to her family,Kate was able to find the right place to get well at the right time. 71.What was Kate talented in? 72.What happened to Kate in the second year of her senior high school? 73.Who took Kate to the hospital? 74.What does Kate want to be after she finishes school? 75.Do you think depression is a kind of illness?Why? 第四部分情景交际 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整。 (月考·24-25石家庄四十二中) A:Hi,Tom.You don't look well.76. B:I have a headache. A:77. B:No,I didn't.The doctor didn't give me any medicine.He thinks I need a rest.But I'm going to a library. A:Why are you going there? B:78. 64 A:How nice of you!I'd like to help the kids and I like reading too.Could I join you? B:79. Welcome to our volunteer program. If you'd like to go,I will wait for you. A:80. B:At the school gate. A:Great！ 第五部分写作 书面表达（满分15分） 81.假设你是李红，你校将开展以“Friendship”为主题的英语演 讲比赛。请根据下面四幅图片内容写一篇演讲稿，讲述发生 在你和你朋友王芳之间的故事，并表达你的情感、态度和观 点。 ① ② ③ ④ 注意：(1)短文必须包含图片信息，可适当增加细节，使行文 连贯。 (2)文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校等相关信息。 (3)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear teachers and students, It is my pleasure to share a story about friendship with you.more,I think it's necessary to develop your mind.So you can read more books and get more exercise.Also,try to help your parents with the housework,because you should play a part in making your home clean and comfortable.Last but not least,you can explore Chinese culture.For example,you can visit the Great Wall or learn to paint Chinese paintings. How will you spend your holiday?I am looking forward to your reply. 期末调研卷 18.期末学情调研（一） 答案速查 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ABABB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 ABCCB 21-25 CBCCA 26.Thursday 27.nine/9 28.calm 29.windows 30.sports field 31-35 BCADC 36-40 ADBCB 41.most famous 42.nineteenth 43.himself 44.a 45.trouble 46.away 47.things 48.to do 49.because 50.difficulties 51.In 52.goes 53.is 54.writing 55.care 56-60 ADBAD 61-65 ACADB 66-70 ADCBD 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者小时候和父亲爬山，在父亲的鼓励下 坚持到山顶，最终有所感悟的故事。 3l.B考查动词。根据“He always told me,‘You should have goals like climbing the mountains.,”可知，父亲和作者谈了很 多。故选B。 32.C考查形容词。根据“But first,you should keep yourself .”可知，应该首先保证自己的安全。故选C。 33.A考查介词。根据“__the mountain climbing,we didn't have enough time to be together..”可知，如果没有爬山， 作者就没有足够的时间和父亲在一起。故选A。 34.D考查形容词。根据we didn't have enough time to be together可知，父亲很忙。故选D。 35.C考查动词。根据the flowers,trees and the birds'singing可 知，此处指欣赏大自然的美景。故选C。 36.A考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发；cut up切碎； cut out裁剪。根据“I was very tired and felt a little sad."可知， 作者想放弃爬山。故选A。 37.D考查连词。根据“In fact,I hated it at that time. my father said,'You can always see a beautiful at the top of the mountain..’”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。 故选D。 38.B考查名词。根据“Finally,I found standing at the top of the mountain.I could see the whole sky..”可知，在山顶 能看到美丽的天空。故选B。 39.C考查动词。根据“At that time,I was too young to his words..”可知，作者当时太小，不能理解父亲说的 真题圈英语八年级下J9G 话。故选C。 40.B考查反身代词。根据“I found standing at the top of the mountain.”可知，作者发现自己站在山顶，空格处用I的 反身代词。故选B。 【短文大意】本文是三则招聘志愿者的广告：Sunnyview儿童医院 招聘志愿者照顾生病的孩子、Home Love招聘志愿者帮助老人修 理房屋、Blue Water沙滩招聘志愿者清理海滩。 56.A细节理解题。根据“Are you good with children?We need two people to volunteer at Sunnyview Children's Hospital." 知，如果你擅长和孩子们相处，你可以去Sunnyview儿童医院。 故选A。 57.D细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in repairing things? Call Home Love at555-4663.”可知，喜欢修理东西可以拨打 电话555-4663。故选D。 58.B细节理解题。根据“We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach...We need your help to collect and carry garbage.”可知，在Blue Water沙滩，你可以收集和搬 运垃圾。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、地形和气候。 59.A细节理解题。根据“It's about9,000,000 square kilometres in size.This is almost the size of the US or China.”可知，第一 段明确提到撒哈拉沙漠面积约为9000000平方公里，几乎相当 于美国或中国的面积。故选A。 60.D细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的 面积，第二段介绍了它的地形，第三段介绍了它的气候，未提及 它的历史。故选D。 61.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容围绕撒哈拉沙漠的 地理特征展开，涵盖面积、地形、气候等，属于地理学科范畴，因 此最可能出自地理书籍。故选A。 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者与好友Crystal因旅行计划产生矛盾 后修复友谊的故事。 62.C细节理解题。根据“And,we had been friends for 10 years by last year..”可知，去年是做朋友的第10年，到现在大概是11 年。故选C。 63.A推理判断题。根据“I went on the trip alone.The city was beautiful,but I felt bored.And as Crystal was too busy to con- tact me,I got angrier..”可知，作者独自旅行且朋友没联系她。 由此推测，作者的旅行无聊又孤独。故选A。 64.D细节理解题。根据“As our birthdays are drawing near again,I hope we can celebrate together this year..”可知，作者想 和Crystal一起庆祝她们的生日。故选D。 65.B推理判断题。根据“The wonder was that I got a message from her when I picked up my phone.We both were trying to fix things.See,true friends will never leave each other..”可知， 两人都在努力修复关系。由此推测，两人都在意这份友谊。故 选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了健康的含义及保持健康的几条规则： 健康意味着合理饮食、适量运动和保持健康体重；要吃多种食物， 尤其是水果和蔬菜，多喝水和牛奶，少喝含糖饮料；倾听身体需求， 答案与解析 别吃过多；限制屏幕时间，多进行体育活动等。 6.A细节理解题。根据“Remember that we can only get the complete nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，通过吃不同种类的食物 才能获得完整的营养。故选A。 67.D细节理解题。根据“Besides that,.kids need plenty of calci- um to grow strong bones,and milk is rich in calcium.”可知，牛 奶富含钙。故选D。 68.C推理判断题。根据“When your stomach feels comfortably full,stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomforta- ble”可知，当你的胃感到舒适饱足时，就停止进食。吃得过多 会让你感到不适。由此推测，C项“倾听身体的声音”符合本段 大意。故选C。 69.B词义猜测题。根据“Try to spend no more than2 hours a day on screen time..”可知，尝试每天使用电子屏幕的时间不超 过2个小时。由此可推测，limit与control意思相近。故选B。 70.D标题归纳题。根据“Almost every day,we discuss the topic of health,especially for kids.But what is health?'Health' means eating well,getting enough exercise,and having a healthy weight.Let's read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy..”可知，文章开头指出健康意味着吃好、运动 和有健康体重，接着介绍了几条保持健康的规则，所以文章主 要是关于保持健康的建议，D选项“Suggestions for Staying Healthy”符合文章大意。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Kate因事故抑郁，经治疗康复，立志 成为医生帮助他人。 7l.Sports.根据“Kate grew up in a rich family.She had many good friends.And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player.”可知，Kate在运动方面有天赋。 72.She hurt herself in an accident and couldn't play sports any- more,根据“But in the second year of her senior high school,. Kate hurt herself in an accident,and that made it impossible for her to play sports again.”可知，Kate在一次事故中受了伤，这 使她不能再参加运动了。 73.Kate's mother..根据“Kate's mum worried about her a lot, and soon she knew her girl had depression.She decided to take Kate to the hospital.”可知，Kate的妈妈带她去的医院。 74.A doctor. 根据“Now,Kate is a happy and healthy college student.She plans to be a doctor and help other kids when she finishes school,.”可知，Kate打算成为一名医生。 75.Yes.Because it affects normal life and needs medical help.For example,Kate needed treatment to recover.(答案不唯一，言之 有理即可) 76.What's the matter? 77.Did you take any medicine? 78.Because I want to teach kids to read. 79.No problem. 80.Where will we meet? (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 81.One possible version: Dear teachers and students, It is my pleasure to share a story about friendship with you. The story happened on a quiet evening between Wang Fang and me.We were sitting together to do our homework.How- ever,the homework was too difficult for me to work out.So an idea appeared in my mind.I asked Wang Fang to lend me her homework.But she firmly refused.At that moment,shame and anger filled my heart.As a result,we were so annoyed with each other that we were just sitting without saying any- thing.Finally,Wang Fang gave me a helping hand and taught me to do the homework.No one knew how thankful I was. In my opinion,a true friend is someone who has seen us at our worst,but still believes in our best.That's all. Thank you. 19.期末学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 ABBCB 21-25 BABCC 26.six/6 27.Sunday 28.realized 29.useful 30.dream 31-35 CADBC 36-40 ACBDA 41.but 42.at 43.stay 44.toys 45.thinking 46.juice 47.wanted 48.an 49.first 50.Although/Though 51.excited 52.their 53.start/to start 54.more 55.buying 56-60 DABCC 61-65 CAACB 66-70 CCBDD 【短文大意】本文讲述了山顶上的三棵树各自怀揣梦想，经历不同 境遇后，最终以不同方式实现自身价值的故事。 31.C考查动词短语。listen to听；make up编造；talk about谈 论；write about写。根据The first tree said、The second tree said及the third tree said可知，它们在谈论梦想。故选C。 32.A考查名词。根据“I want to be a treasure box in the fu-- ture.”可知，第一棵树想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满黄金。故 选A。 33.D考查介词。through从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着； from从；across从一边穿到另一边。根据a big ship及sea可 知，此处表示穿越海洋，用介词across。故选D。 34.B考查形容词。根据“People will see me standing on the top of the hill.”可知，第三棵树想要长成最高的树。故选B。 35.C考查不定代词。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人； somebody某人。根据“The last tree was still there,but saw him.”可知，前后是转折关系，即第三棵树还在那里，但是没有 人看见它。故选C。 36.A考查形容词。poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的； proud自豪的。根据She had no money可知，母亲没有钱，她很 穷。故选A。 37.C考查连词。but但是；or或者；so因此；till直到…为止。 根据“She had no money,_ she chose the feed trough to be the bed for her little baby.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后 果，用$0引导结果状语从句。故选C。