16.专题复习卷(四) 阅读表达-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）河北专版

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级下RJ9G 16.专题复习卷（四） 阅读表达 犯 嫩 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 出州 A 回前 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 不放弃的小狗Duncan Lou ★★ 8' Carli Davidson is a reporter from www.australian labradoodlebook.com.Her hobby is to take photos.Now she writes a new book with a lot of pictures of her dog,Duncan Lou.The book mainly talks about her dog. When Duncan Lou was born,he only had two healthy legs.What happened to the other two legs?Carli Davidson was very sad at this. 阳 In fact,Duncan Lou also had two back legs,but they were 喷 badly disabled.When he was 8 weeks old,Carli took him to a nearby hospital.The doctors said they had no way to save them.At last,they had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old.Later the poor dog had to practise running. Luckily,Duncan Lou is a happy dog.He never thinks he is different from other dogs.He tries to run every day.He is now 16 weeks old.He can run as fast as a normal dog.The other % day,a warm-hearted man gave him a wheelchair.Now he can go out easily with the help of his wheelchair.You see,Duncan Lou is a dog that never gives up. 1.What is Carli Davidson's hobby? 2.How many healthy legs did Duncan Lou have when he was born? 3.What happened to Duncan Lou when he was 12 weeks old? 4.What did a warm-hearted man give Duncan Lou? 巡0 附 5.Would you like to keep a disabled pet?Why or why not? 题 B(期末·24-25石家庄四十一中改编) 品 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 国 说明文 无人机替代蜜蜂授粉 ★★★ 9 When it comes to endangered species(撷危物种)，most of you may think of the crested ibis().But did you know that bees are disappearing too?In 2016,the US Fish&Wildlife Service added seven bee species to the endangered species list. What if bees die out? Just in case they do,Japanese scientists have created a mini drone(无人机)to pollinate(给…授粉)plants,just like bees,according to a report. The drone has a piece of horse hair with gel()on it. The gel lets the drone go from flower to flower,picking up and dropping off pollen grains(花粉粒). The drone still needs to be improved.It cannot make honey or work without human help.The cost is also high- $100 per drone. However,it's still a meaningful exercise,because pollination( )is important for humans.Without pollinators,fruit and vegetable production will drop worldwide by 23 percent,says a UK magazine. Bees are one of the most important pollinators,but their numbers are dropping quickly.Bee numbers in the US have dropped by 30 percent in the past five years according to a Canadian research organization.The situation is similar in other countries. Although scientists are still trying to find the cause,there are several possible reasons.First of all,more farmers are using pesticide(杀虫剂).At the same time,global warming (全球变暖)has changed the bees'living environment.. In the future,scientists will use GPS and AI to improve the drones. 1.What will scientists do if bees die out? 2.Why does the drone still need to be improved?(写出一个答 案即可) 3.What will happen to the fruit and vegetable production without pollinators? 4.How much have the bee numbers in the US dropped by in the past five years? 5.Please give another reason why bees are dying out.(答案需 与文中答案不同) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 付出艰辛才能收获回报 ★★ 8' Once upon a time,there were two neighbours living next to each other.One of them was a retired teacher and the other was an engineer.Both of them planted plants in their gardens. 57 The retired teacher gave a small amount of water to his plants and didn't always give full attention to them,while the engineer gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very carefully. One day,a storm started suddenly during the night.The next morning,the engineer was surprised to see that his plants were uprooted(连根拔起).But the retired teacher's plants were fine. The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked,"We both grew the same plants together.I actually looked after my plants better than you did,and even gave them more water. Still my plants were uprooted,while yours were not.How is that possible?” The teacher smiled and said,"You gave your plants more attention and water,so they didn't need to work to find water. You made it easy for them,while I gave them little water and let their roots search for more.And their roots went deeper and deeper,which made their position stronger." This story is about parenting()and the children who are like plants.If everything is given to them,they will not understand the hard work it takes to earn those things.Teach them how to walk,but let them follow their path.Sometimes it's best to guide them instead of giving them. 1.What's the relationship between the teacher and the engineer? 2.When did the storm happen? 3.What happened to the engineer's plants after the storm? 4.How did the teacher make his plants stronger? 5.Do you think parents should give everything to their children?Why or why not? D(期中·24-25石家庄二十八中改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 信任与尊重的力量 ★★ 8' One day,Mr Li was reading a book in his office after school.To his surprise,a ball flew in suddenly and hit him on the head.He took the ball to the window,but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute.He was a litte angry but he tried to calm down.He sat down again and continued his reading.As it got dark,it was time for him to leave for home.Looking at the ball,he wondered what to do with it.He knew the owner of the ball must be one of the boy students and that the owner wished to get it back.He thought for a while and then he had a good idea.He went downstairs and walked to the sports field.It was at the centre of the sports field that he placed the ball with a piece of paper,on which he wrote "Be careful next time!"Then he walked away. The next morning,as Mr Li opened the office door,he found the same piece of paper on the floor.Some words were added after his words,"Thank you for your kindness. Anyway,you are a clever man.After reading,Mr Li smiled. 1.What happened to Mr Li while he was reading in his office? 2.What did Mr Li do after he calmed down? 3.Who is the owner of the ball? 4.Where did Mr Li put the ball? 5.What do you think of Mr Li?Why? E(联考·23-24邢台信都区改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 “特殊的”面包店 ★★ 9'题 Some people may open a bakery to turn their hobby into a job.Some may open a bakery to make their childhood dream come true.For Zheng Xiaoyan,the founder of Silent Bread Tree,the main reason she chose to do so is a less common one: She wants to provide job chances for the silent people with hearing and speaking problems. Zheng is a baking lover.A few years ago,she learned from a friend that people with hearing and speaking problems had difficulty looking for jobs.Then she wondered what she could do for them.One day,she read the news that a German couple (opened a bakery in Changsha,Hunan and the workers in the bakery are mostly deaf-mute people(聋哑人). She thought it was great.Later,Zheng decided to open a bakery like theirs to help people in need. In June 2020,her bakery opened in Shenzhen.Zheng named this bakery "Silent Bread Tree".Many people visit the bakery because of the warm place and the friendly workers. Zheng has helped about 20 deaf-mute people.Yanyan is one of them.She is from Yunnan.She says that she's very happy to be able to make money by herself. "They can do the job as well as others,"Zheng said. "Hopefully,we can help to make their lives better.I feel really happy to see the smile on their faces. 1.Why does Zheng Xiaoyan open a bakery? 2.What bakery did Zheng decide to open? 3.When and where did Zheng open her bakery? 4.Why does Yanyan from Yunnan feel very happy? 5.Do you want to have a bakery like Zheng's?Why or why not? F 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 正确认识与处理发烧 ★★ P Most people have a body temperature of 36C-37C. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day.It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.For most kids,their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs go into their bodies. When a fever starts,your body will get hotter than usual at first,and then you may feel very cold even though it isn't cold in the room.It's very important for you to drink more water when you have a fever,because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn't a big problem.When you have a fever,you should have a good rest and drink more water.After a few hours,the fever may go away on its own.So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 1.What is the normal body temperature of most people? 2.When is most people's body temperature usually a little lower? 3.How do you feel when a fever starts? 4.Why do you need to drink more water when you have a fever? 5.Would you like to take medicine when you have a fever?Why or why not? 58 G(期末·24-25石家庄栾城区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 写好文章的方法 ★★★ 9' How to Write Better Articles Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills can not only help us improve our grades, but also do good to us later in life.The following suggestions can be helpful. Make good word choices.When we're not sure which word is right for a sentence,look it up in a dictionary.Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take time to decide if they're proper.Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts.If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true.Collecting dependable facts is important. Rewrite.A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite.In fact,rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes,like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes our writing better,though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud.When writing an article,it's very important to check the details(细节)，such as spelling and grammar.Why do we need to read aloud?Because reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing skills. Prepare a list.Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.Such a list includes:Is there a proper title?Have we explained every point?Are all the parts of the article included?This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. It is not easy to become a better writer.But with a few simple steps,we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. 1.How can we make good word choices? 2.What must we do if we want people to believe what we write? 3.What is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes? 4.Why do we need to read aloud? 5.Do you think we need to develop good writing skills?Why?答案与解析 2.B细节理解题。根据“I will build a perfect palace to remember my whole life.”可知，国王建造宫殿的目的是纪念自己的一生。 故选B。 3.A推理判断题。根据“It may take tens of thousands of work- ers a whole lifetime to build it,working day and night.Your palace will cost a lot of money,which must come from the peo- ple.If your people live worse due to this building,how perfect can it be?”可推知，老者保持沉默是因为他不认同其他人的想 法。故选A。 4.D细节理解题。根据“It will be beautiful but not perfect..”可 知，老者认为宫殿是美丽的但并不完美。故选D。 5,C推理判断题。根据“He decided to continue caring more a- bout people's lives..”可知，国王最后可能放弃了建造宫殿的计 划。故选C。 K 【短文大意】本文是关于青少年性格的一个测试，通过四幅图片来 测试性格。 1.D推理判断题。本文是关于青少年性格测试的文章，由此可推 断这篇文章可能来自一份青少年的报纸。故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据“One of your greatest fears is boredom.” 可知，选择图片②的人最大的恐惧之一是无聊，C项“他除了睡 觉什么都不想做”与之不符。故选C。 3.C推理判断题。根据“Check it out and read for fun!Don't take it too seriously.”可推断，作者认为把这个性格测试当作有 趣的内容读一读就行，不要太认真。故选C。 4.D细节理解题。根据“Whenever a friend tries to share a story of theirs with you,you bring the centre to yourself,talking about your life,You should try to be a better listener.”可知，一个以自 我为中心的人在倾听朋友的故事时，会把中心带到自己身上，不 是一个很好的倾听者。故选D。 L 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降，但作者 认为书籍对我们的生活非常重要。 L.A细节理解题。根据“People read books less often these days.. With the invention of TVs,computer games,the Internet and mobile phones,it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity..”可知，随着电视、电脑游戏、互联网和手机的发明，读书 似乎不再是一项流行的活动。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据“Books can make people cleverer,because heavy readers have a greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people are.”可知，书籍可以让人变得更聪明，因为 读书多的人对事物的运作方式以及人是谁或人是什么有更多的 了解。故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time..”可知，有些人 不读书的原因是他们认为读书只会浪费他们的时间。故选D。 4.B词义猜测题。根据“Even if we don't read books,we still read every day,and reading books can strengthen our abilities.”可知， 即使我们不读书，我们仍然每天阅读，并且读书可以增强我们的 能力。由此可推知，画线单词与improve“提高”意思相同。故 选B。 5.C标题归纳题。根据“With a book,you can travel anywhere you want,do anything you want,and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives,no matter how old you are,So I think people should read books..”可知，文章主要介绍 了读书的重要性，C项“为什么人们应该读书”最能概括文章大 意。故选C。 16.专题复习卷（四）阅读表达 A 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Carli Davidson有一只叫Duncan Lou 的小狗，这只小狗只有两条腿，但在这种情况下，小狗仍然不放弃， 用两条腿练习奔跑。 L.To take/Taking photos..根据“Her hobby is to take photos.” 可知，她的爱好是拍照。 2.Two./2.根据“When Duncan Lou was born,he only had two healthy legs..”可知，Duncan Lou出生的时候只有两条键康 的腿。 3.The doctors had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old根据“At last,.they had to cut his back legs when he was just 122 weeks old.”可知，在Duncan Lou十二周大时，医生不得 不切除他的后腿。 4.A wheelchair..根据“The other day,a warm-hearted man gave him a wheelchair.”可知，一个热心的人给了Duncan Lou一个 轮椅。 5.Yes,because it needs love.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) B 【短文大意】本文介绍了蜜蜂数量锐减的现状、可能原因、授粉的重 要性，以及科学家为应对蜜蜂灭绝而研发和计划改进迷你授粉无 人机的相关情况。 l.They will create a mini drone to pollinate plants..根据“Just in case they do,Japanese scientists have created a mini drone to pollinate plants,just like bees,according to a report.”可知，科 学家会制造迷你无人机给植物授粉。 2.It cannot make honey.It cannot work without human help. The cost is high.根据“The drone still needs to be improved,. It cannot make honey or work without human help.The cost is also high一$l00 per drone..”可知，无人机仍需改进的原因有它 不能酿蜜、无法自主工作、成本很高。 3.It will drop worldwide by23 percent.根据“Without pollinators, fruit and vegetable production will drop worldwide by 23 percent,says a UK magazine.”可知，没有传粉者，水果和蔬菜的产量将在全球范 围内下降23%。 4.30 percent,.根据“Bee numbers in the US have dropped by3o percent in the past five years according to a Canadian research organization.”可知，在过去五年里，美国的蜜蜂数量下降 了30%。 5.labitat destruction.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) C 【短文大意】本文通过介绍两个人种植物的不同做法，告诉我们如 果要教育好孩子，最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们，要让他们懂 得收获是要付出艰辛的。 l.Neighbours.根据“Once upon a time,there were two neigh- bours living next to each other.One of them was a retired teach- er and the other was an engineer.”可知，老师和工程师是邻居。 2.During the night..根据“One day,a storm started suddenly during the night..”可知，暴风雨发生在晚上。 3.His plants were uprooted.根据“One day,a storm started sud- denly during the night.The next morning,the engineer was sur- prised to see that his plants were uprooted.”可知，暴风雨过后， 工程师的植物被连根拔起。 4.He gave them little water and let their roots search for more to make their roots go deeper and deeper.根据“.while I gave them little water and let their roots search for more.And their roots went deeper and deeper,which made their position stron- ger.”可知，这位老师为了让他的植物更强壮，他给植物浇很少 的水，让它们的根寻找更多的水，使它们的根越来越深。 5.No.Because children will not understand the hard work it takes to earn those things if everything is given to them,(答案不唯一， 言之有理即可) D 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了李老师放学后在办公室看书，被窗外 飞来的球砸中后寻找球主人的故事。 l.A ball flew in suddenly and hit him on the head.根据“One day,Mr Li was reading a book in his office after school.To his surprise,a ball flew in suddenly and hit him on the head.”可知， 李老师在办公室看书时，一个球突然飞进来砸到了他的头。 2.He sat down again and continued his reading.根据“He was a little angry but he tried to calm down.He sat down again and continued his reading.”可知，李老师冷静下来后，又坐下来继续 看书。 3.One of the boy students.根据“He knew the owner of the ball must be one of the boy students and that the owner wished to get it back.”可知，球的主人是其中一个男学生。 4.At the centre of the sports field.It was at the centre of the sports field that he placed the ball with a piece of paper可知， 李老师把球放在了操场中央。 5.He is kind and clever.Because Mr Li didn't blame the students, but dealt with the ball in a gentle way and also received the student's words of thanks.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) E 【短文大意】本文介绍了郑小艳开了一家面包店来帮助那些有听力 和口语障碍的人。 1.Because she wants to provide job chances for the silent people with hearing and speaking problems.根据“For Zheng Xiaoy- an,the founder of Silent Bread Tree,the main reason she chose to do so is a less common one:She wants to provide job chances for the silent people with hearing and speaking problems..”可知， 郑小艳开面包店是想为那些有听力和口语障碍的人提供工作 机会。 2.A bakery where the workers are mostly deaf-mute people. "One day,she read the news that a German couple opened a bakery in Changsha,Hunan and the workers in the bakery are mostly deaf-mute people.She thought it was great.Later, 真题圈英语八年级下J9G Zheng decided to open a bakery like theirs to help people in need.”可知，郑小艳决定开一个大部分员工是聋哑人的面包店。 3.In June2020,in Shenzhen..根据“In June2020,her bakery opened in Shenzhen.”可知，郑小艳的面包店于2020年6月在深 圳开业。 4.Because she can make money by herself.根据“Yanyan is one of them.She is from Yunnan.She says that she's very happy to be able to make money by herself.”可知，Yanyan很开心自己可以 赚钱。 5.Yes,Ido.Because it can help people in need.(答案不唯一，言之 有理即可) F 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了人的体温以及发烧时的症状和建议。 l,36℃-37℃.根据“Most people have a body temperature of 36℃一37℃.”可知，大多数人的体温在36℃到37℃之间。 2.In the morning.根据“It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.”可知，大多数人的体温通常在 早上会低一些。 3.I may feel hotter at first and then feel very cold.根据“When a fever starts,your body will get hotter than usual at first,and then you may feel very cold even though it isn't cold in the room.”可知，当发烧开始时，你的身体一开始会比平时更热，然 后你可能会感到很冷，即使房间里并不冷。 4.Because there isn't enough water in our bodies as our bodies get hotter.根据“It's very important for you to drink more water when you have a fever,because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter..”可知，发烧时多喝水对你来说非 常重要，因为随着身体越来越热，你的体内没有足够的水。 5.Yes,I would.Because taking medicine makes me feel a little more comfortable.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) G 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了几个撰写更好文章的建议。 1.We can look up words in a dictionary when we are not sure. "When we're not sure which word is right for a sentence,look it up in a dictionary.”可知，当不确定哪个词适合一个句子时，查 字典能帮助做好词汇选择。 2.We must make sure our facts are true..根据“If we want people to believe what we write,we must make sure our facts are tue.”可知，若想让人们相信我们所写的，我们必须确保事实 真实。 3.Rewriting is the best way.In fact,rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes可知，重写是找出并纠 正错误的最佳方式。 4.Because it helps us find out problems and develop writing skills. 根据“Because reading aloud helps us not only find out our prob lems but also develop our writing skills.”可知，大声朗读能帮助 我们发现问题并提升写作技能。 5.Yes,I do.Because good writing skills can help improve grades and benefit us later in life.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)