13.专题复习卷(一) 完形填空-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）河北专版

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 八年级下RJ9G 13.专题复习卷（一） 完形填空 0 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 书细 佳选项。 回加 A 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 照顾无人认领的小猫 ★★ 7 Nick went to the kitchen to get a glass of milk.He 1 a noise at the door.He looked out and saw a kitten().Nick called,“Mum,come and see this!” Mother picked up the wet kitten.She didn't have a collar (项圈).“MayI2her?”Nick asked. “We'll see in the morning,”said Mother.“Now we're 9 going to feed her and put her to bed to get some 3."Then she put an old blanket()in a box.Nick fed the kitten and put her in the box.Nick didn't go to bed 4 the kitten went to sleep. When Nick woke up the next morning,he asked 5, “May I keep her?"“You can keep the kitten for now,”Mother told Nick."But someone may come to 6 the lost kitten. You'll have to give her back by then." Nick agreed.He and his mother tried to find the kitten's owner.They put up signs in stores.They asked door by door. But 7 came for the lost kitten. Nick looked after the kitten 8.He fed her and gave her clean water.He played with her.The kitten grew bigger and 9 every day. Many weeks passed.Still,no one came for the kitten.One day Mother said,“She is 10_kitten now,Nick.” "I think I'll name her Tiger,"said Nick.And he gave his kitten a big hug. )1.A.heard B.made C.stopped D.imagined 些0 )2.A.feed B.keep C.check D.use ( )3.A.exercise B.food C.interest D.rest 题卓 )4.A.since B.if C.until D.so ®品 )5.A.again B.also C.ever D.almost 国 )6.A.look after B.look for C.look up D.look through )7.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody )8.A.carefully B.easily C.hardly D.recently )9.A.closer B.weaker C.stronger D.thicker )10.A.my B.your C.his D.their B(期末·24-25石家庄四十中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 静心方有所获 ★★收 7 Once upon a time,there was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn().The farmer was 1 because the watch was important to him.After searching in the hay()for a long while,he 2 looking for the watch by himself and asked a group of children to help him look for it. He promised them that whoever found the watch would get a great lunch for free.Hearing this,the children hurried inside the barn and 3 the whole place.But none of them could find the watch.Just when the farmer thought he would 4 get his watch back,a little boy went up to him and asked if he could give it another go. The farmer looked at him and thought,"Why not?5 this kid looks sincere(真诚的)enough.”So the farmer sent the little boy back to the barn.After a while,the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!The farmer was both happy and 6.He asked the boy how he 7 after the rest had failed. The boy replied,"The only thing I did was sitting on the ground and8.In the silence,I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just followed the sound." A peaceful 9 can think better than a restless one.Give yourself a few minutes of 10 every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier. ()1.A.worried B.interested C.honest D.quiet )2.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off ( )3.A.cleaned B.searched C.found D.covered )4.A.just B.still C.never D.only ( )5.A.Once again B.At first C.In fact D.After all )6.A.angry B.proud C.surprised D.nervous ( )7.A.tried B.improved C.did D.succeeded )8.A.seeing B.listening C.singing D.resting )9.A.environment B.ear C.world D.mind )10.A.thinking B.smiling C.silence D.noise -49 c 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 志愿者轮流做饭 ★★ 7' An 11-year-old girl who lived alone,got free meals cooked by volunteers in the community every day.The girl,1 Tiantian,was a middle school student.Her father died years ago and her mother was in 2 for illness.Community workers found that Tiantian was often alone at home and sometimes ate out. Chen Lijuan,who worked in the community,3 Tiantian's home one night.She found that the refrigerator was 4 and that kitchen utensils()were clean.The girl said she often ate instant noodles(方便面)or snacks at home..She didn't have time for 5 and didn't want to trouble others. Chen advised community volunteers to cook dinner for Tiantian.About 60 volunteers 6 with this idea.They started to take turns to cook for Tiantian.The volunteers brought home-cooked meals to the community office and waited for Tiantian.They also shared 7 of the meals online,in order to make sure no dish was the same in a week. Zhou Ling,one of the volunteers,said that she asked what she liked8 dinner,.such as“no fish”or“not too spicy”. Cheng Liwei,another volunteer,9 that Tiantian liked chicken. “Iaml0 every night,and I think'I m gaining(获得) weight.Thanks for the kindness from volunteers,"Tiantian said. ( )1.A.answered B.replied C.received D.called )2.A.hospital B.class C.school D.town )3.A.left B.discoveredC.forgot D.visited ( )4.A.empty B.dirty C.heavy D.busy ( )5.A.talking B.cooking C.sitting D.eating )6.A.allowed B.refused C.agreed D.shared )7.A.books B.photos C.news D.problems ( )8.A.at B.with C.on D.for ( )9.A.reported B.hoped C.knew D.imagined )10.A.full B.afraid C.patient D.proud D 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 身体中最重要的部位 ★★女 8' My mother used to ask me what was the most important part of the body.Through the years I kept trying to give the correct(正确的)answer. When I was younger,I thought sound was very important to us as humans,so I said,“My ears,Mummy.” She said,"No.Many people are deaf.Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again."Several years 1,she asked me again.This time I told her,"Mummy,sight is very important to everyone,so it must be our 2." She 3 me and told me,"You are learning fast,4 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.Over the next few years,she asked me a few more times and her answer always was,"5,but you are getting smarter every year,my child. Then last year,my grandpa passed away.Everybody was hurt,and everybody was crying.To my 6,my mum asked me,"Do you know the most important body part yet,my dear?” I was greatly surprised when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a 7 between her and me.She saw the confusion(困惑)on my face and told me,“This8is very important.It shows that you have really lived your life."I saw her eyes filled up with tears.She said,"My dear,the most important body part is your shoulder. I asked,“Is it because it_9_your head?” She replied,"No,it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 10.Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life,my dear.I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it." Then and there,I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one.It is sympathetic(同情的)to the pain of others. )1.A.later B.earlier C.ago D.after ( )2.A.hands B.legs C.ears D.eyes ( )3.A.looked after B.looked around C.looked at D.looked down ( )4.A.though B.until C.but D.so )5.A.Yes B.No C.None D.Neither )6.A.interest B.surprise C.excitement D.joy )7.A.match B.competition C.game D.contest )8.A.question B.problem C.puzzle D.saying )9.A.holds up B.sets up C.builds up D.puts up )10.A.sing B.cry C.shout D.sigh(叹息) E(期末·24-25石家庄四十一中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 善意的谎言 ★★女 Franz Kafka (1883-1924),a famous 1,wrote many popular books.He never married and had no children.Once, at the age of 40,when he was walking through a 2 in Berlin,Germany,he came across a young girl crying.She had 3 her favourite doll(玩偶). He helped her look for the doll,but they couldn't find it. Kafka told her to meet him at the park the next day,and they would look for it again. The next day,when they still had not found the doll, Kafka gave the girl a 4 "written"by the doll that said, "Please do not 5.I have gone on a trip to see the world. I'm going to write 6 you about my adventures. Thus began a story that continued 7 the end of Kafka's life. During their meetings,Kafka read aloud the letters(which he had written,of course)of adventures.Finally,Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had finally returned to Berlin.Then,he gave her a new doll that he had 8 “This does not_9 my doll at all,”she said..Kafka handed her another letter that said,"It is my trips that have changed me."The girl hugged the new doll and took it home. A year later,Kafka died. Many years later,the now-grown-up girl found a letter hidden inside the doll.The tiny letter,written by Kafka,said, "Everything you love is very likely to be lost,but in the end, 10 will return in a different way. ()1.A.teacher B.writer C.scientist D.doctor ( )2.A.shop B.library C.station D.park ( )3.A.lost B.given C.got D.broken ( )4.A.book B.toy C.letter D.gift ( )5.A.stop B.cry C.laugh D.go ( )6.A.to B.on C.at D.with ( )7.A.after B.when C.if D.until 一 50 ( )8.A.found B.hidden C.bought D.invented )9.A.look for B.look like C.look after D.look at )10.A.love B.trip C.surprise D.spirit F 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 早餐的重要性 ★★ 7' "Eat breakfast like a king,lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(贫民).”As the old saying tells us,.breakfast is the most 1 meal of the day.It gives us much energy after a long night without 2. If people don't have breakfast in the morning,they will feel tired and get angry easily.Breakfast helps children keep their eyes open in 3.A study shows that children who eat breakfast often 4 most subjects. Breakfast is also important for weight loss.If you have a balanced breakfast,you will eat 5 during the day. A healthy and balanced breakfast should 6 some protein like eggs,milk or a little meat,which makes you energetic all day.Carbohydrates like rice or bread can keep you active.Vegetables and 7 have a lot of Vitamin C that we need. In China,breakfast is 8 from area to area.However, porridge with pickles,stuffed buns,noodles,soybean milk and deep-fried dough sticks are usual around the whole 9.Most people still enjoy traditional Chinese breakfast.They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化)，but also can give enough energy in the 10. What about you?Do you have a balanced breakfast every morning? ( )1.A.important B.easy C.hard D.interesting ( )2.A.sleep B.dream C.food D.breakfast ( )3.A.home B.water C.sleep D.class ( )4.A.work on B.help with C.do better in D.drop out of ( )5.A.less B.fewer C.more D.much )6.A.make B.include C.enter D.hide )7.A.meat B.beef C.eggs D.fruits ( )8.A.different B.same C.difficult D.far )9.A.class B.school C.family D.country )10.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night答案与解析 81.One possible version: Our Volunteer Work Last Saturday,my classmates and I went to do some volun- teer work.These are the things we did. In the morning,we helped in the city library.I helped some people to find books which they needed.In the afternoon, we visited an old people's home.I helped an old man to have a haircut and some of my classmates cleaned the house.Others played games with some old people.We could see the look of joy on their faces through our work. A day was short,but the volunteer work would never stop. I hope I can take part in more volunteer activities in my free time.Giving is better than taking. 专题复习卷 13.专题复习卷（一）完形填空 A 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了NiCk悉心照料一只无人认领的小猫 的故事。 1.A考查动词。根据a noise可知，Nick听见了声响。故选A。 2.B考查动词。根据“‘May I keep her?'‘You can keep the kit ten for now,'Mother told Nick.”可知，Nick在问他妈妈是否能 养这只小猫。故选B。 3.D考查名词。exercise锻炼；food食物；interest兴趣；rest休 息。根据put her to bed可知，是把她放到床上休息。故选D。 4.C考查连词。since自从；if如果；until直到…为止；so所以。 根据句意“Nick直到小猫睡着，自己才去睡觉”可知，此处考查 not...until..“直到…才”。故选C。 5.A考查副词。again再一次；also也；ever曾经；almost几乎。 刚发现小猫时，NCk问妈妈能否留下这只小猫，第二天早上起 来，他又问了一遍。故选A。 6.B考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅； look through浏览。根据“You'l have to give her back by then..” 可知，要是有人来寻找小猫，就得把猫还给失主。故选B。 7.D考查不定代词。根据But可知，没有人来找这只小猫。故 选D。 8.A考查副词。carefully仔细地；easily轻松地；hardly几乎不； recently最近。根据“He fed her and gave her clean water.”可 知，Nick很细心地照顾小猫。故选A。 g.C考查形容词。closer更紧密的；weaker更虚弱的；stronger 更强壮的；thicker更厚的。根据此句中的bigger可知，小猫越长 越大、越长越强壮。故选C。 l0.B考查代词。这是母亲对Nick说的话，表达的是“Nick,现在 她是你的小猫了”。故选B。 B 【短文大意】本文讲述了一个农夫通过冷静的小男孩的帮助找回手 表的故事，说明了保持平静心态对解决问题的重要性。 L.A考查形容词。worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；honest 诚实的；quiet安静的。根据because the watch was important to him可知，农夫很担心。故选A。 2.A考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发；give in屈服； give off散发。根据asked a group of children to help him look for it可知，他放弃了靠自己找表。故选A。 3.B考查动词。clean打扫；search搜索；find找到；cover覆盖。 根据“But none of them could find the watch.”可知，孩子们搜索 了整个地方。故选B。 4.C考查副词。just恰恰；still仍然；never从不；only仅仅。根 据“But none of them could find the watch.”可知，农夫认为他再 也拿不回他的手表了。故选C。 5.D考查介词短语。once again再一次；at first起初，后面往往 有所转折；in fact事实上，强调事实；after all毕竞，用来强调事 实或者理由，以解释前面的决定。根据this kid looks sincere enough可知，此处强调事实，解释同意男孩试一试的理由。故 选D。 6.C考查形容词。angry生气的；proud骄傲的；surprised感到吃 惊的；nervous紧张的。根据“Just when the farmer thought he would…”及“After a while,.the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!”可知，农夫感到既高兴又吃惊。故选C。 7.D考查动词。try尝试；improve改善；do做；succeed成功。根 "After a while,the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!”可知，他问那个男孩是如何成功的。故选D。 8.B考查动词。see看到；listen听；sing唱；rest休息。根据I heard the ticking of the watch可知，男孩是坐在地上听表发出的 声音。故选B。 9.D考查名词。environment环境；ear耳朵；world世界；mind头 脑，心智。根据can think better than a restless one可知，此处指 平静的头脑比不安的头脑更能思考。故选D。 l0.C考查名词和动名词。thinking思考；smiling微笑；silence沉 默，不出声；noise噪声。根据“A peaceful, can think better than a restless one.”可知，此处指给自己几分钟不出声 的时间。故选C。 【短文大意】文章主要讲述了一个名叫天天的女孩家庭困难，社区 的志愿者轮流给她做饭的事情。 1.D考查动词。根据空后Tiantian可知，这个女孩叫天天。故 选D。 2.A考查名词。hospital医院；class班级；school学校；towm城 镇。根据空后for illness可知，她妈妈因病住院了。故选A。 3.D考查动词。根据空后Tiantian's home可知，陈丽娟在社区 工作，一天晚上拜访了天天的家。故选D。 4.A考查形容词。empty空的；dirty脏的；heavy沉重的；busy忙 碌的。根据she often ate instant noodles or snacks at home可 知，冰箱是空的。故选A。 5.B考查动名词。根据she often ate instant noodles or snacks at home可知，她没有时间做饭。故选B。 6.C考查动词。根据“They started to take turns to cook for Tiantian..”可知，大约60位志愿者同意这个主意。故选C。 7.B考查名词。根据in order to make sure no dish was the same in a week可知，他们还在网上分享食物的照片以确保一周内的 菜不重样。故选B。 8.D考查介词。此处表示“她问她晚餐喜欢吃什么”，dinner前用 介词for。故选D。 9.C考查动词。根据“Cheng Liwei,another volunteer,. that Tiantian liked chicken.”可知，另一个志愿者知道天天喜欢 吃鸡肉。故选C。 l0.A考查形容词。full饱的，满的；afraid害怕的；patient耐心 的；proud自豪的。根据后半句I think I'm gaining weight可 知，每天晚上，天天都吃得很饱，她觉得体重增加了。故选A。 D 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了到底什么才是我们身体中最重要的部 位。不是耳朵，也不是眼睛，而是肩膀。生活中，每个人在落泪时， 都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀，因此，身体中最重要的部分是肩膀。 I.A考查副词。根据“Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again,”及Several years可知，几年后她又一次问，“时间段十 later'”表示“.…以后”。故选A。 2.D考查名词。根据sight is very important可知，视觉对应的身 体部位是眼晴。故选D。 3.C考查动词短语。look after照顾；look around环顾四周；look at看着，注视；look down俯视。根据空后me and told me可知， 她看着作者。故选C。 4.C考查连词。though尽管；until直到…为止；but但是；so 所以。You are learning fast与the answer is not correct之间是 转折关系，but表转折。故选C。 5.B考查词义。yes是的；no不；none没有；neither两者都不。 根据the answer is not correct及her answer always was可知，妈 妈的回答跟以前一样，是否定回答。故选B。 6.B考查名词。interest兴趣；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；joy 开心。在作者的祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心，在哭泣，妈妈在 这个时候问作者是否知道了答案，作者为此感到吃惊。故选B。 7.C考查名词。match比赛；competition比赛；game游戏；con test竞赛。结合上文作者的妈妈多次问作者这个问题可推知， 此处表示“我一直把这个问题当作她和我之间的一个游戏”，而 不是真正需要思考的事情。故选C。 8.A考查名词。question问题；problem问题；puzzle困惑；saying 谚语。此处指妈妈问作者的问题，用question。problem通常指 要解决的问题。故选A。 9.A考查动词短语。hold up举起，支撑；set up建立；build up建 立；put up举起，张贴。空前it指代前面提到的shoulder,此处 表示“是因为它支撑着你的头吗？”。故选A。 l0.B考查动词。根据下文Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life可知，此处指哭泣。故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了作家Franz Kafka帮助丢失玩偶的小女孩， 借玩偶身份写信件陪伴她，最后传递关于爱与失去哲理的暖心 故事。 l.B考查名词。teacher教师；writer作家；scientist科学家；doc- tor医生。根据wrote many popular books可知，Franz Kafka写 了很多书，是一名作家。故选B。 2.D考查名词。shop商店；library图书馆；station车站；park公 园。根据Kafka told her to meet him at the park the next day可 知，Franz Kafka是在公园碰到了一个小女孩在哭。故选D。 真题圈英语八年级下J9G 3.A考查动词。根据“He helped her look for the doll,but they couldn't find it.”可知，是丢失了玩偶。故选A。 4.C考查名词。根据“Kafka read aloud the letters(which he had written,.of course)of adventures可知，Kafka给了女孩一封信。 故选C。 5.B考查动词。stop停止；cry哭泣；laugh大笑；go去。根据he came across a young girl crying可知，女孩因丢失玩偶而哭泣，这 里是玩偶“写信”让她别哭。故选B。 6.A考查介词。根据“T'm going to write you about my adventures..”可知，此处考查固定搭配write to sb,意为“给某人 写信”。故选A。 7.D考查连词。after在…之后；when当…时；if如果；until 直到…为止。根据“Thus began a story that continued _the end of Kafka's life.”可知，这里指故事持续到Kaf- ka生命结束。故选D。 &.C考查动词。find找到；hide隐藏；buy买；invent发明。根据 “Then,he gave her a new doll that he had.”可知，这 里应表示重新买了一个玩偶。故选C。 9.B考查动词短语。look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after 照顾；look at看。根据This does not_my doll at all可 知，女孩觉得新玩偶和原来的不像。故选B。 l0.A考查名词。love爱；trip旅行；surprise惊喜；spirit精神。 根据“Everything you love is very likely to be lost,but in the end will return in a different way.”可知，爱最终会以 不同的方式回归。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要谈论了早餐对于我们的重要性以及人们的一 些饮食特点。 L.A考查形容词。important重要的；easy容易的；hard困难的； interesting有趣的。根据“Eat breakfast like a king,.lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper..”可知，此处指早餐是一天中最 重要的一餐。故选A。 2.C考查名词。sleep睡眠；dream梦；food食物；breakfast早餐。 根据a long night可知，此处指在没有食物的漫长夜晚后。故 选C。 3.D考查名词。home家；water水；sleep睡眠；class课，上课时 间。根据“A study shows that children who eat breakfast often most subjects..”可知，此处指在课堂上。故选D。 4.C考查动词短语。work on从事；help with帮助；do better in 在…中做得更好；drop out of退出。根据“Breakfast helps children keep their eyes open in_ .”可知，早餐可以帮助 孩子们在课堂上更认真，所以此处表示的是吃早餐的孩子在大 多数科目上往往表现得更好。故选C。 5.A考查限定词和副词。less更少的（地）；fewer更少的，限定 词；more更多的（地）；much很多。根据“Breakfast is also im portant for weight loss.”可知，此处指如果你早餐吃得均衡，你 白天就会吃得更少；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语。 故选A。 6.B考查动词。make制作；include包括；enter进入；hide隐藏。 根据“A healthy and balanced breakfast should some protein like eggs,milk or a little meat,which makes you ener- 一答案与解析 getic all day..”可知，健康均衡的早餐应该包括一些蛋白质。故 选B。 7.D考查名词。meat肉；beef牛肉；egg鸡蛋；fruit水果。根据 have a lot of Vitamin C及常识可知，此处指水果。故选D。 8.A考查形容词。different不同的；same相同的；difficult困难 的；far远的。根据from area to area可知，在中国，早 餐因地区而异。故选A。 9.D考查名词。class班级；school学校；family家庭；country国 家。根据“In China,breakfast is from area to area.” 及“Most people still enjoy traditional Chinese breakfast,”可知， 此处指咸菜配粥、包子、面条、豆浆和油条在全国各地都很常见。 故选D。 l0.A考查名词。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上； night夜晚。文章主要介绍的是早餐的重要性，所以此处指粥 和面条可以在早上提供足够的能量。故选A。 14.专题复习卷（二）短文填空 A 1.wonderful 2.younger 3.of 4.activities 5.for 6.third 7.was helping 8.but 9.to go 10.been 11.excited 12.started 13.their 14.a 15.will enjoy B 1.caught 2.into 3.him 4.for 5.cleaner 6.and 7.to buy 8.hard 9.greatly 10.the 11.shocked 12.keep 13.difficulties 14.best 15.success C 1.in/at 2.means 3.traditional 4.years 5.to match 6.and 7.training 8.Slowly 9.of 10.helping 11.wrote 12.an 13.breath 14.excited 15.herself D 1.a 2.him 3.difficulties 4.when 5.was trying 6.Suddenly 7.broke 8.worried 9.say 10.But 11.yourself 12.with 13.to carry 14.dropping 15.wonderful E 1.for 2.heard 3.is collecting 4.sell 5.fifth 6.month 7.to give 8.them 9.imagine 10.will lead 11.really 12.has been 13.at/on 14.though/if 15.an F 1.active 2.to learn 3.dangerous 4.an 5.teacher 6.pages 7.with 8.more 9.easily 10.so 11.in 12.playing 13.experienced 14.will give 15.your G 1.thought 2.how 3.First 4.a 5.better 6.keeping/to keep 7.carefully 8.from 9.subjects 10.my 11.taking 12.worried 13.before 14.helps 15.will make H 1.class 2.Of 3.themselves 4.How 5.interested 6.open 7.second 8.or 9.these 10.A 11.hard 12.books 13.teaching 14.successful 15.ways 1.safer 2.notice 3.walk 4.happens 5.easily 6.in 7.When 8.side 9.following 10.dangerous 11.a 12.yourself 13.interested 14.to 15.more important 15.专题复习卷（三）阅读理解 A 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国的三个著名地标：故宫、上海东方 明珠广播电视塔和黄鹤楼。 l.B细节理解题。根据Shanghai Oriental Pearl Radio&.TV Tower部分中的The tower is more than30 years old可知，上海 东方明珠广播电视塔已有30多年的历史，最有可能建于1991 年。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据Yellow Crane Tower部分中的“People first built it to protect the city.”可知，黄鹤楼最初建造的目的是 保护城市。故选A。 3.B主旨大意题。根据“There are a lot of famous buildings in China.Here are the three most well-known landmarks of them.”可知，文章主要讲述的是中国三个著名的地标。故选B。 B 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了青少年步行安全的现状、事故原因、事 故多发时间段等。 1.D推理判断题。根据Chasing and playing可知，l5%的青少年 在过马路追逐打闹时被撞。故选D。 2.D细节理解题。根据“We know that three quarters of teen pedestrian fatalities happen between7p.m.and7a,m”可知， 四分之三的青少年行人死亡事故发生在晚上7点至早上7点之 间。故选D。 3.B细节理解题。根据“Talk to your teens about walking safely. Visit sa fekids.org to find out how.”可知，在这个网站上可以找 到如何安全行走。故选B。 4.B推理判断题。通读全文并根据“n our survey of1,000 teens,40%say they have been hit or almost hit by a car or bike while walking.”可知，本文是一篇青少年步行安全的报告。故 选B。 C 【短文大意】本文通过讲述农夫与水桶的故事，告诉我们要学会看 到事物光明的一面。 l.C词义猜测题。根据“One of the buckets had a small hole.”可 推知，leak的意思为“泄漏”，而drop有“滴落，掉落，遗漏”的意 思，与其相似。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Each morning,the farmer would walk to a nearby well to get water for drinking.”以及“One of the buck ets had a small hole.All the way home from the well,it would leak water along the way..”可知，②发生在①前；根据“I'mso sorry that I leak!”以及“These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well..”可知，漏水的桶向农夫道 歉，农夫笑了，说多亏了桶他才能欣赏到路边美丽的花朵，因此 ③发生在④前。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据“Look at the path we are on.These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the wlL.”可知，虽然桶漏水，但是正是因为如此，农夫才可以欣赏 到路边美丽的花朵，因此文章的目的是教会我们如何看待生活 的光明面。故选D。