内容正文:
广东高职高考英语时态全汇总!
一、一般时
(1)一般现在时
1.动词考虑是否需要第三人称单数变化
如:I like apples. He likes apple, too.
2.用法总结:
1 表示习惯性、经常性的动作 如:I usually get up at 7 a.m.
② 表示客观真理 如:The earth goes around the sun.
③ if条件句中,多遵循“主将从现”原则
如: If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the park.
3.时间标志词:① 频率副词,如always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
② 固定周期,如:每天/周...every (day...) , 一周一次once a week
4.句式变化:
① 含有be动词时,直接在be后再not变成否定句,如:He is not a teacher.
把be动词提到主语之前变成一般疑问句,如:Is he a teacher?
② 当句子中出现实义动词时, 要借助助动词完成否定句和疑问句
如:He likes apples. → He doesn’t like apples. → Does he like apples?
注:第一、二人称及复数人称借助do,三单借助does,助动词后加动词原形
(二)一般过去时:表示发生在过去的动作或状态
动词使用过去式,一般情况下过去式以-ed结尾
(记背不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,以下列出部分常见的不规则动词)
be--was/were--been do/does--did--done have/has--had-had find-found-found meet-met-met get-- got --got
go-- went --gone see--saw--seen come--came --come
buy--bought -- bought think-thought-thought bring-brought-brought
win-won-won hold--held --held leave--left--left
hear--heard--heard make--made--made teach--taught--taught
spend -spent-spent build-built-built send-sent-sent
keep--kept --kept sleep--slept--slept
sell--sold--sold tell--told--told
pay-paid-paid say--said --said
cut--cut--cut read--read--read put--put--put
choose-chose-chosen break-broke-broken speak--spoke--spoken
take--took --taken give--gave--given drive--drove--driven
eat--ate--eaten write--wrote--written ride--rode--ridden
时间标志词:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last(nigh/week)
just now, in the past
(三)一般将来时:
常考结构①: will do ②: be going to do: 表示计划或有迹象表明即将发生
时间标志词:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow, next... in+时间段, soon, in the future
2、 进行时
(1) 现在进行时:表示此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作
结构:am/is/are + doing
时间标志词:now, look, listen, at the moment
(2) 过去进行时结构:was/were+doing
注:过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:
一般过去时的动作只发生在过去的时间。如:I watched a movie last night.
过去进行时的动作不仅发生在过去,且是过去的具体时间。
如:I was watching a movie at 8 last night.
3、 完成时
(1)现在完成时:
1. 用法:
① 表示经历,常与次数连用。如:I have been to Beijing twice.
② 表示过去的动作持续到现在并可能持续下去
如:I have played this game for ten years.
③ 表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。
如:I have walked 5,000 steps so far, so I don’t want to move.
2. 结构:have/has+过去分词
3. 时间标志词:for+时间段,since+时间点, so far, up to now, already, ever, yet,
just, 次数表达(once, twice, three times...)
句型:This/It is the+序数词+time that sb.+现在完成时
如:This is the first time that I have been to Beijing.
4. 短语区分:have been to 去过某地(已回)
have gone to 去了某地(未回)
have been in 待在某地多久
注:地点home, abroad, here, there等前不加介词 如:He has gone home.
5. 易错点:在一段时间内,现在完成时不能使用瞬间动词,要使用延续性动词
如:He has died for 2 years. × He has been dead for 2 years. ✓
(2)过去完成时:had+V过去分词
概念:在过去的某个时间之前已经发生的动作或状态
例:The film had begun before we got there. 在我们到那之前电影已经开始了
解析:动作“到”got是过去,电影在到达之前先开始了,即过去的过去
注:广东高职高考英语时态考查方向:
一般过去时,一般现在时和现在完成时
在备考过程中首先根据标志词判断时态,然后再根据动词的形式填写答案
注:不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需要记背
整理:Zina老师
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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